Texas 2019 - 86th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1005

Caption

Relating to the number of days that certain tangible personal property that is exempt from ad valorem taxation due to its location in this state for a temporary period may be located in this state for the purpose of qualifying for the tax exemption.

Impact

If enacted, this bill is anticipated to have a significant impact on businesses involved in manufacturing, assembling, or processing goods within Texas. The extension of the freeport exemption period is expected to encourage businesses to store their products in the state longer before shipment, potentially enhancing operational flexibility and attracting more companies to Texas. This, in turn, might stimulate economic growth, job creation, and investment in local economies, highlighting Texas's competitive tax environment.

Summary

SB1005 addresses the number of days that certain tangible personal property may be exempt from ad valorem taxation when located in Texas for a temporary period. Specifically, it updates the provisions of the existing Tax Code concerning 'freeport goods,' which are products that are transported out of Texas within a specified timeframe to qualify for tax exemption. The bill proposes changing the allowable duration from 175 days to 365 days or a longer period if authorized by the taxing unit, thereby extending the timeframe businesses can maintain tax-exempt inventory within the state.

Contention

Despite its potential benefits, the bill's amendments may lead to discussions about tax fairness and the implications for local jurisdictions that rely on property taxes for funding public services. Critics might argue that extending the exemption period could deprive local governments of much-needed revenue. Additionally, concerns are likely to arise regarding the bill's balance between fostering economic development and maintaining adequate funding for local programs, which may lead to ongoing debates in legislative sessions.

Companion Bills

TX SJR43

Enabling for Proposing a constitutional amendment to extend the number of days that certain tangible personal property that is exempt from ad valorem taxation due to its location in this state for a temporary period may be located in this state for the purpose of qualifying for the tax exemption.

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