Texas 2019 - 86th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1005

Caption

Relating to the number of days that certain tangible personal property that is exempt from ad valorem taxation due to its location in this state for a temporary period may be located in this state for the purpose of qualifying for the tax exemption.

Impact

If enacted, this bill is anticipated to have a significant impact on businesses involved in manufacturing, assembling, or processing goods within Texas. The extension of the freeport exemption period is expected to encourage businesses to store their products in the state longer before shipment, potentially enhancing operational flexibility and attracting more companies to Texas. This, in turn, might stimulate economic growth, job creation, and investment in local economies, highlighting Texas's competitive tax environment.

Summary

SB1005 addresses the number of days that certain tangible personal property may be exempt from ad valorem taxation when located in Texas for a temporary period. Specifically, it updates the provisions of the existing Tax Code concerning 'freeport goods,' which are products that are transported out of Texas within a specified timeframe to qualify for tax exemption. The bill proposes changing the allowable duration from 175 days to 365 days or a longer period if authorized by the taxing unit, thereby extending the timeframe businesses can maintain tax-exempt inventory within the state.

Contention

Despite its potential benefits, the bill's amendments may lead to discussions about tax fairness and the implications for local jurisdictions that rely on property taxes for funding public services. Critics might argue that extending the exemption period could deprive local governments of much-needed revenue. Additionally, concerns are likely to arise regarding the bill's balance between fostering economic development and maintaining adequate funding for local programs, which may lead to ongoing debates in legislative sessions.

Companion Bills

TX SJR43

Enabling for Proposing a constitutional amendment to extend the number of days that certain tangible personal property that is exempt from ad valorem taxation due to its location in this state for a temporary period may be located in this state for the purpose of qualifying for the tax exemption.

Previously Filed As

TX HB2987

Relating to the exemption of tangible personal property from ad valorem taxation; making conforming changes.

TX SB1789

Relating to the exemption of tangible personal property from ad valorem taxation; making conforming changes.

TX SB871

Relating to the exemption of inventory from ad valorem taxation.

TX SB5

Relating to an exemption from ad valorem taxation of a portion of the appraised value of tangible personal property that is held or used for the production of income and a franchise tax credit for the payment of certain related ad valorem taxes.

TX HB3083

Relating to an exemption from ad valorem taxation of a portion of the appraised value of tangible personal property a person owns that is held or used for the production of income.

TX HB1934

Relating to the exemption from ad valorem taxation of income-producing tangible personal property having a value of less than a certain amount.

TX HB1994

Relating to an exemption from ad valorem taxation of a percentage of the appraised value of the tangible personal property a person owns that consists of inventory held for sale at retail.

TX HB3969

Relating to the exemption from ad valorem taxation of income-producing tangible personal property having a value of less than a certain amount.

TX HB3104

Relating to the temporary exemption of certain tangible personal property related to certain connected data center projects from sales and use taxes.

TX SB1265

Relating to the temporary exemption of certain tangible personal property related to certain connected data center projects from sales and use taxes.

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