1 | 1 | | By: Menéndez S.B. No. 106 |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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5 | 5 | | AN ACT |
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6 | 6 | | relating to the punishment for certain intoxication offenses and |
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7 | 7 | | the eligibility for deferred adjudication community supervision of |
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8 | 8 | | defendants who committed certain intoxication offenses. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Article 42A.102(b), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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11 | 11 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | (b) In all other cases, the judge may grant deferred |
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13 | 13 | | adjudication community supervision unless: |
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14 | 14 | | (1) the defendant is charged with an offense: |
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15 | 15 | | (A) under Section 49.045, 49.05, 49.065, 49.07, |
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16 | 16 | | or 49.08 [Sections 49.04-49.08], Penal Code; [or] |
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17 | 17 | | (B) under Section 49.04 or 49.06, Penal Code, |
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18 | 18 | | and, at the time of the offense: |
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19 | 19 | | (i) the defendant held a commercial |
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20 | 20 | | driver's license or a commercial learner's permit; or |
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21 | 21 | | (ii) the defendant's alcohol concentration, |
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22 | 22 | | as defined by Section 49.01, Penal Code, was 0.16 or more; |
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23 | 23 | | (C) for which punishment may be increased under |
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24 | 24 | | Section 49.09, Penal Code; or |
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25 | 25 | | (D) for which punishment may be increased under |
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26 | 26 | | Section 481.134(c), (d), (e), or (f), Health and Safety Code, if it |
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27 | 27 | | is shown that the defendant has been previously convicted of an |
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28 | 28 | | offense for which punishment was increased under any one of those |
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29 | 29 | | subsections; |
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30 | 30 | | (2) the defendant: |
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31 | 31 | | (A) is charged with an offense under Section |
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32 | 32 | | 21.11, 22.011, or 22.021, Penal Code, regardless of the age of the |
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33 | 33 | | victim, or a felony described by Article 42A.453(b); and |
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34 | 34 | | (B) has previously been placed on community |
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35 | 35 | | supervision for an offense under Paragraph (A); |
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36 | 36 | | (3) the defendant is charged with an offense under: |
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37 | 37 | | (A) Section 21.02, Penal Code; or |
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38 | 38 | | (B) Section 22.021, Penal Code, that is |
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39 | 39 | | punishable under Subsection (f) of that section or under Section |
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40 | 40 | | 12.42(c)(3) or (4), Penal Code; or |
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41 | 41 | | (4) the defendant is charged with an offense under |
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42 | 42 | | Section 19.02, Penal Code, except that the judge may grant deferred |
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43 | 43 | | adjudication community supervision on determining that the |
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44 | 44 | | defendant did not cause the death of the deceased, did not intend to |
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45 | 45 | | kill the deceased or another, and did not anticipate that a human |
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46 | 46 | | life would be taken. |
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47 | 47 | | SECTION 2. Article 42A.408, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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48 | 48 | | amended by adding Subsection (e-1) to read as follows: |
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49 | 49 | | (e-1) A judge granting deferred adjudication community |
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50 | 50 | | supervision to a defendant for an offense under Section 49.04 or |
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51 | 51 | | 49.06, Penal Code, shall require that the defendant as a condition |
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52 | 52 | | of community supervision have an ignition interlock device |
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53 | 53 | | installed on the motor vehicle owned by the defendant or on the |
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54 | 54 | | vehicle most regularly driven by the defendant and that the |
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55 | 55 | | defendant not operate any motor vehicle that is not equipped with |
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56 | 56 | | that device, unless the judge finds that restricting the defendant |
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57 | 57 | | to the operation of a motor vehicle equipped with an ignition |
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58 | 58 | | interlock device would not be in the best interest of society and |
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59 | 59 | | enters that finding in the record. This subsection applies |
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60 | 60 | | regardless of whether the defendant would be required to have an |
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61 | 61 | | ignition interlock device installed on conviction of the offense |
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62 | 62 | | for which deferred adjudication community supervision is granted. |
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63 | 63 | | If the judge determines the defendant is unable to pay for the |
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64 | 64 | | ignition interlock device, the judge may impose a reasonable |
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65 | 65 | | payment schedule, as provided by Subsection (f). If the defendant |
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66 | 66 | | provides the court evidence under Section 708.158, Transportation |
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67 | 67 | | Code, sufficient to establish that the defendant is indigent for |
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68 | 68 | | purposes of that section, the judge may enter a finding that the |
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69 | 69 | | defendant is indigent in the record and reduce the costs to the |
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70 | 70 | | defendant by ordering a waiver of the installation charge for the |
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71 | 71 | | ignition interlock device and a 50 percent reduction of the monthly |
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72 | 72 | | device monitoring fee. A reduction in costs ordered under this |
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73 | 73 | | subsection does not apply to any fees that may be assessed against |
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74 | 74 | | the defendant if the ignition interlock device detects ethyl |
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75 | 75 | | alcohol on the breath of the person attempting to operate the motor |
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76 | 76 | | vehicle. |
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77 | 77 | | SECTION 3. Section 411.074(b), Government Code, is amended |
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78 | 78 | | to read as follows: |
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79 | 79 | | (b) A person may not be granted an order of nondisclosure of |
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80 | 80 | | criminal history record information under this subchapter and is |
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81 | 81 | | not entitled to petition the court for an order under this |
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82 | 82 | | subchapter if: |
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83 | 83 | | (1) the person was convicted or placed on deferred |
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84 | 84 | | adjudication community supervision for or has been previously |
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85 | 85 | | convicted or placed on any other deferred adjudication community |
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86 | 86 | | supervision for: |
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87 | 87 | | (A) an offense requiring registration as a sex |
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88 | 88 | | offender under Chapter 62, Code of Criminal Procedure; |
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89 | 89 | | (B) an offense under Section 20.04, Penal Code, |
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90 | 90 | | regardless of whether the offense is a reportable conviction or |
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91 | 91 | | adjudication for purposes of Chapter 62, Code of Criminal |
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92 | 92 | | Procedure; |
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93 | 93 | | (C) an offense under Section 19.02, 19.03, |
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94 | 94 | | 20A.02, 20A.03, 22.04, 22.041, 25.07, 25.072, or 42.072, Penal |
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95 | 95 | | Code; or |
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96 | 96 | | (D) any other offense involving family violence, |
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97 | 97 | | as defined by Section 71.004, Family Code; [or] |
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98 | 98 | | (2) the defendant was placed on deferred adjudication |
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99 | 99 | | community supervision for an offense under Section 49.04 or 49.06, |
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100 | 100 | | Penal Code; or |
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101 | 101 | | (3) the court makes an affirmative finding that the |
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102 | 102 | | offense for which the order of nondisclosure of criminal history |
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103 | 103 | | record information is requested involved family violence, as |
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104 | 104 | | defined by Section 71.004, Family Code. |
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105 | 105 | | SECTION 4. Sections 49.09(b) and (g), Penal Code, are |
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106 | 106 | | amended to read as follows: |
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107 | 107 | | (b) An offense under Section 49.04, 49.045, 49.05, 49.06, or |
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108 | 108 | | 49.065 is a felony of the third degree if it is shown on the trial of |
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109 | 109 | | the offense that the person has previously been convicted: |
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110 | 110 | | (1) one time of an offense under Section 49.08 or an |
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111 | 111 | | offense under the laws of another state if the offense contains |
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112 | 112 | | elements that are substantially similar to the elements of an |
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113 | 113 | | offense under Section 49.08; or |
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114 | 114 | | (2) two times of any other offense relating to the |
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115 | 115 | | operating of a motor vehicle while intoxicated, operating an |
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116 | 116 | | aircraft while intoxicated, operating a watercraft while |
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117 | 117 | | intoxicated, or operating or assembling an amusement ride while |
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118 | 118 | | intoxicated. |
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119 | 119 | | (g) A conviction may be used for purposes of enhancement |
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120 | 120 | | under this section or enhancement under Subchapter D, Chapter 12, |
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121 | 121 | | but not under both this section and Subchapter D. For purposes of |
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122 | 122 | | this section, a person is considered to have been convicted of an |
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123 | 123 | | offense under Section 49.04 or 49.06 if the person was placed on |
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124 | 124 | | deferred adjudication community supervision for the offense under |
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125 | 125 | | Article 42A.102, Code of Criminal Procedure. |
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126 | 126 | | SECTION 5. The changes in law made by this Act to Articles |
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127 | 127 | | 42A.102 and 42A.408, Code of Criminal Procedure, apply only to the |
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128 | 128 | | eligibility for deferred adjudication community supervision of a |
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129 | 129 | | defendant for an offense committed on or after the effective date of |
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130 | 130 | | this Act. The eligibility for deferred adjudication community |
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131 | 131 | | supervision of a defendant for an offense committed before the |
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132 | 132 | | effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the |
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133 | 133 | | date the offense was committed, and the former law is continued in |
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134 | 134 | | effect for that purpose. For purposes of this section, an offense |
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135 | 135 | | was committed before the effective date of this Act if any element |
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136 | 136 | | of the offense occurred before that date. |
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137 | 137 | | SECTION 6. The changes in law made by this Act to Section |
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138 | 138 | | 49.09, Penal Code, apply only to an offense committed on or after |
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139 | 139 | | the effective date of this Act. An offense committed before the |
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140 | 140 | | effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the |
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141 | 141 | | date the offense was committed, and the former law is continued in |
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142 | 142 | | effect for that purpose. For purposes of this section, an offense |
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143 | 143 | | was committed before the effective date of this Act if any element |
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144 | 144 | | of the offense occurred before that date. |
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145 | 145 | | SECTION 7. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
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