Texas 2019 - 86th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB106 Compare Versions

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11 By: Menéndez S.B. No. 106
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44 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
55 AN ACT
66 relating to the punishment for certain intoxication offenses and
77 the eligibility for deferred adjudication community supervision of
88 defendants who committed certain intoxication offenses.
99 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1010 SECTION 1. Article 42A.102(b), Code of Criminal Procedure,
1111 is amended to read as follows:
1212 (b) In all other cases, the judge may grant deferred
1313 adjudication community supervision unless:
1414 (1) the defendant is charged with an offense:
1515 (A) under Section 49.045, 49.05, 49.065, 49.07,
1616 or 49.08 [Sections 49.04-49.08], Penal Code; [or]
1717 (B) under Section 49.04 or 49.06, Penal Code,
1818 and, at the time of the offense:
1919 (i) the defendant held a commercial
2020 driver's license or a commercial learner's permit; or
2121 (ii) the defendant's alcohol concentration,
2222 as defined by Section 49.01, Penal Code, was 0.16 or more;
2323 (C) for which punishment may be increased under
2424 Section 49.09, Penal Code; or
2525 (D) for which punishment may be increased under
2626 Section 481.134(c), (d), (e), or (f), Health and Safety Code, if it
2727 is shown that the defendant has been previously convicted of an
2828 offense for which punishment was increased under any one of those
2929 subsections;
3030 (2) the defendant:
3131 (A) is charged with an offense under Section
3232 21.11, 22.011, or 22.021, Penal Code, regardless of the age of the
3333 victim, or a felony described by Article 42A.453(b); and
3434 (B) has previously been placed on community
3535 supervision for an offense under Paragraph (A);
3636 (3) the defendant is charged with an offense under:
3737 (A) Section 21.02, Penal Code; or
3838 (B) Section 22.021, Penal Code, that is
3939 punishable under Subsection (f) of that section or under Section
4040 12.42(c)(3) or (4), Penal Code; or
4141 (4) the defendant is charged with an offense under
4242 Section 19.02, Penal Code, except that the judge may grant deferred
4343 adjudication community supervision on determining that the
4444 defendant did not cause the death of the deceased, did not intend to
4545 kill the deceased or another, and did not anticipate that a human
4646 life would be taken.
4747 SECTION 2. Article 42A.408, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
4848 amended by adding Subsection (e-1) to read as follows:
4949 (e-1) A judge granting deferred adjudication community
5050 supervision to a defendant for an offense under Section 49.04 or
5151 49.06, Penal Code, shall require that the defendant as a condition
5252 of community supervision have an ignition interlock device
5353 installed on the motor vehicle owned by the defendant or on the
5454 vehicle most regularly driven by the defendant and that the
5555 defendant not operate any motor vehicle that is not equipped with
5656 that device, unless the judge finds that restricting the defendant
5757 to the operation of a motor vehicle equipped with an ignition
5858 interlock device would not be in the best interest of society and
5959 enters that finding in the record. This subsection applies
6060 regardless of whether the defendant would be required to have an
6161 ignition interlock device installed on conviction of the offense
6262 for which deferred adjudication community supervision is granted.
6363 If the judge determines the defendant is unable to pay for the
6464 ignition interlock device, the judge may impose a reasonable
6565 payment schedule, as provided by Subsection (f). If the defendant
6666 provides the court evidence under Section 708.158, Transportation
6767 Code, sufficient to establish that the defendant is indigent for
6868 purposes of that section, the judge may enter a finding that the
6969 defendant is indigent in the record and reduce the costs to the
7070 defendant by ordering a waiver of the installation charge for the
7171 ignition interlock device and a 50 percent reduction of the monthly
7272 device monitoring fee. A reduction in costs ordered under this
7373 subsection does not apply to any fees that may be assessed against
7474 the defendant if the ignition interlock device detects ethyl
7575 alcohol on the breath of the person attempting to operate the motor
7676 vehicle.
7777 SECTION 3. Section 411.074(b), Government Code, is amended
7878 to read as follows:
7979 (b) A person may not be granted an order of nondisclosure of
8080 criminal history record information under this subchapter and is
8181 not entitled to petition the court for an order under this
8282 subchapter if:
8383 (1) the person was convicted or placed on deferred
8484 adjudication community supervision for or has been previously
8585 convicted or placed on any other deferred adjudication community
8686 supervision for:
8787 (A) an offense requiring registration as a sex
8888 offender under Chapter 62, Code of Criminal Procedure;
8989 (B) an offense under Section 20.04, Penal Code,
9090 regardless of whether the offense is a reportable conviction or
9191 adjudication for purposes of Chapter 62, Code of Criminal
9292 Procedure;
9393 (C) an offense under Section 19.02, 19.03,
9494 20A.02, 20A.03, 22.04, 22.041, 25.07, 25.072, or 42.072, Penal
9595 Code; or
9696 (D) any other offense involving family violence,
9797 as defined by Section 71.004, Family Code; [or]
9898 (2) the defendant was placed on deferred adjudication
9999 community supervision for an offense under Section 49.04 or 49.06,
100100 Penal Code; or
101101 (3) the court makes an affirmative finding that the
102102 offense for which the order of nondisclosure of criminal history
103103 record information is requested involved family violence, as
104104 defined by Section 71.004, Family Code.
105105 SECTION 4. Sections 49.09(b) and (g), Penal Code, are
106106 amended to read as follows:
107107 (b) An offense under Section 49.04, 49.045, 49.05, 49.06, or
108108 49.065 is a felony of the third degree if it is shown on the trial of
109109 the offense that the person has previously been convicted:
110110 (1) one time of an offense under Section 49.08 or an
111111 offense under the laws of another state if the offense contains
112112 elements that are substantially similar to the elements of an
113113 offense under Section 49.08; or
114114 (2) two times of any other offense relating to the
115115 operating of a motor vehicle while intoxicated, operating an
116116 aircraft while intoxicated, operating a watercraft while
117117 intoxicated, or operating or assembling an amusement ride while
118118 intoxicated.
119119 (g) A conviction may be used for purposes of enhancement
120120 under this section or enhancement under Subchapter D, Chapter 12,
121121 but not under both this section and Subchapter D. For purposes of
122122 this section, a person is considered to have been convicted of an
123123 offense under Section 49.04 or 49.06 if the person was placed on
124124 deferred adjudication community supervision for the offense under
125125 Article 42A.102, Code of Criminal Procedure.
126126 SECTION 5. The changes in law made by this Act to Articles
127127 42A.102 and 42A.408, Code of Criminal Procedure, apply only to the
128128 eligibility for deferred adjudication community supervision of a
129129 defendant for an offense committed on or after the effective date of
130130 this Act. The eligibility for deferred adjudication community
131131 supervision of a defendant for an offense committed before the
132132 effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the
133133 date the offense was committed, and the former law is continued in
134134 effect for that purpose. For purposes of this section, an offense
135135 was committed before the effective date of this Act if any element
136136 of the offense occurred before that date.
137137 SECTION 6. The changes in law made by this Act to Section
138138 49.09, Penal Code, apply only to an offense committed on or after
139139 the effective date of this Act. An offense committed before the
140140 effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the
141141 date the offense was committed, and the former law is continued in
142142 effect for that purpose. For purposes of this section, an offense
143143 was committed before the effective date of this Act if any element
144144 of the offense occurred before that date.
145145 SECTION 7. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017.