2 | 10 | | |
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3 | 11 | | |
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4 | 12 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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5 | 13 | | AN ACT |
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6 | 14 | | relating to the sale or donation of certain school district |
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7 | 15 | | property for the development of affordable housing for school |
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8 | 16 | | district personnel and other income-eligible persons. |
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9 | 17 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 18 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter D, Chapter 11, Education Code, is |
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11 | 19 | | amended by adding Section 11.15415 to read as follows: |
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12 | 20 | | Sec. 11.15415. SALE OR DONATION OF PROPERTY FOR DEVELOPMENT |
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13 | 21 | | OF AFFORDABLE HOUSING. (a) This section applies only to a board of |
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14 | 22 | | trustees of an independent school district located in a county |
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15 | 23 | | that: |
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16 | 24 | | (1) borders the United Mexican States and the Gulf of |
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17 | 25 | | Mexico; |
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18 | 26 | | (2) borders the Gulf of Mexico and has a population of |
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19 | 27 | | less than 10,000; or |
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20 | 28 | | (3) is adjacent to a county described by Subdivision |
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21 | 29 | | (1) or (2) and has a population of more than 20,000. |
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22 | 30 | | (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the board of |
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23 | 31 | | trustees of an independent school district to which this section |
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24 | 32 | | applies may by resolution authorize the sale, at less than fair |
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25 | 33 | | market value, or donation of any property held in trust for public |
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26 | 34 | | school purposes to the Texas State Affordable Housing Corporation |
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27 | 35 | | or another nonprofit organization with expertise in developing |
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28 | 36 | | affordable housing for the development of affordable housing under |
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29 | 37 | | Section 2306.570, Government Code. |
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30 | 38 | | (c) Before adopting a resolution to sell or donate property |
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31 | 39 | | under this section, the board of trustees of an independent school |
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32 | 40 | | district: |
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33 | 41 | | (1) shall: |
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34 | 42 | | (A) hold a public hearing concerning the sale or |
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35 | 43 | | donation of the property and, in addition to any other notice |
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36 | 44 | | required, give notice of the hearing by publishing the subject |
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37 | 45 | | matter, location, date, and time of the hearing in a newspaper |
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38 | 46 | | having general circulation in the territory of the district; |
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39 | 47 | | (B) ensure that the sale or donation complies |
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40 | 48 | | with Section 52, Article III, Texas Constitution, and any other |
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41 | 49 | | applicable provisions of the Texas Constitution; |
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42 | 50 | | (C) ensure that a percentage of the housing units |
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43 | 51 | | on the property will be reserved for income-eligible school |
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44 | 52 | | district personnel, including educators, school nurses, school |
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45 | 53 | | counselors, and other administrative staff of the school; and |
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46 | 54 | | (D) ensure that the sale or donation will serve a |
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47 | 55 | | public purpose; and |
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48 | 56 | | (2) may: |
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49 | 57 | | (A) require that a percentage of the housing |
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50 | 58 | | units developed on the property be reserved for persons eligible to |
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51 | 59 | | receive a loan under Section 2306.5621, Government Code; and |
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52 | 60 | | (B) require that a percentage of the housing |
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53 | 61 | | units developed on the property be reserved for other |
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54 | 62 | | income-eligible persons in a manner that serves community needs, as |
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55 | 63 | | determined by the board. |
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56 | 64 | | SECTION 2. Section 2306.553, Government Code, is amended to |
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57 | 65 | | read as follows: |
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58 | 66 | | Sec. 2306.553. PURPOSES. (a) The public purpose of the |
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59 | 67 | | corporation is to perform activities and services that the |
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60 | 68 | | corporation's board of directors determines will promote the public |
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61 | 69 | | health, safety, and welfare through the provision of adequate, |
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62 | 70 | | safe, and sanitary housing primarily for individuals and families |
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63 | 71 | | of moderate, low, very low, and extremely low income and for persons |
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64 | 72 | | who are eligible for loans under the home loan program provided by |
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65 | 73 | | Section 2306.5621 or who are eligible to receive affordable housing |
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66 | 74 | | under Section 2306.570. The activities and services shall include |
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67 | 75 | | engaging in mortgage banking activities and lending transactions |
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68 | 76 | | and acquiring, holding, selling, or leasing real or personal |
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69 | 77 | | property. |
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70 | 78 | | (b) The corporation's primary public purpose is to |
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71 | 79 | | facilitate the provision of housing by issuing qualified 501(c)(3) |
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72 | 80 | | bonds and qualified residential rental project bonds and by making |
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73 | 81 | | affordable loans to individuals and families of moderate, low, very |
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74 | 82 | | low, and extremely low income and to persons who are eligible for |
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75 | 83 | | loans under the home loan program provided by Section 2306.5621. |
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76 | 84 | | (b-1) The corporation may make first lien, single family |
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77 | 85 | | purchase money mortgage loans for single family homes only to |
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78 | 86 | | individuals and families of moderate, low, very low, and extremely |
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79 | 87 | | low income [if the individual's or family's household income is not |
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80 | 88 | | more than the greater of 60 percent of the median income for the |
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81 | 89 | | state, as defined by the United States Department of Housing and |
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82 | 90 | | Urban Development, or 60 percent of the area median family income, |
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83 | 91 | | adjusted for family size, as defined by that department]. |
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84 | 92 | | (b-2) The corporation may make loans for multifamily |
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85 | 93 | | developments if: |
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86 | 94 | | (1) at least 40 percent of the units in a multifamily |
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87 | 95 | | development are affordable to individuals and families with incomes |
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88 | 96 | | at or below 60 percent of the median family income, adjusted for |
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89 | 97 | | family size; or |
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90 | 98 | | (2) at least 20 percent of the units in a multifamily |
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91 | 99 | | development are affordable to individuals and families with incomes |
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92 | 100 | | at or below 50 percent of the median family income, adjusted for |
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93 | 101 | | family size. |
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94 | 102 | | (c) To the extent reasonably practicable, the corporation |
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95 | 103 | | shall use the services of banks, community banks, savings banks, |
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96 | 104 | | thrifts, savings and loan associations, private mortgage |
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97 | 105 | | companies, nonprofit organizations, and other lenders for the |
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98 | 106 | | origination of all loans contemplated by this subchapter and assist |
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99 | 107 | | the lenders in providing credit primarily to individuals and |
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100 | 108 | | families of moderate, low, very low, and extremely low income. |
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101 | 109 | | SECTION 3. Section 2306.555(d), Government Code, is amended |
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102 | 110 | | to read as follows: |
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103 | 111 | | (d) All of the mortgage banking operations shall be |
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104 | 112 | | dedicated to the furtherance of facilitating affordable housing |
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105 | 113 | | finance primarily for the benefit of individuals and families of |
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106 | 114 | | moderate, low, very low, and extremely low income who, generally, |
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107 | 115 | | are not afforded housing finance options through conventional |
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108 | 116 | | lending channels. |
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109 | 117 | | SECTION 4. Section 2306.5552, Government Code, is amended |
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110 | 118 | | to read as follows: |
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111 | 119 | | Sec. 2306.5552. TECHNICAL AND FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE |
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112 | 120 | | PROVIDED TO NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS. The corporation shall |
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113 | 121 | | supplement the technical and financial capacity of other |
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114 | 122 | | appropriate nonprofit organizations to provide for the multifamily |
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115 | 123 | | and single-family housing needs of individuals and families of |
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116 | 124 | | moderate, low, very low, and extremely low income. |
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117 | 125 | | SECTION 5. Subchapter Y, Chapter 2306, Government Code, is |
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118 | 126 | | amended by adding Section 2306.570 to read as follows: |
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119 | 127 | | Sec. 2306.570. DEVELOPMENT OF AFFORDABLE HOUSING FOR |
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120 | 128 | | CERTAIN SCHOOL DISTRICT PERSONNEL. (a) The corporation or a |
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121 | 129 | | nonprofit organization designated by the corporation with |
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122 | 130 | | expertise in developing affordable housing may purchase or receive |
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123 | 131 | | property under Section 11.15415, Education Code, to develop |
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124 | 132 | | multifamily and single-family affordable housing units for: |
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125 | 133 | | (1) school district personnel, including educators, |
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126 | 134 | | school nurses, school counselors, and other administrative staff of |
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127 | 135 | | the school district; or |
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128 | 136 | | (2) other persons specified by Section |
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129 | 137 | | 11.15415(c)(2), Education Code. |
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130 | 138 | | (b) The corporation or a nonprofit organization that |
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131 | 139 | | purchases or receives property to develop affordable housing shall: |
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132 | 140 | | (1) ensure that the property will be used in |
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133 | 141 | | accordance with the public purposes of the corporation outlined |
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134 | 142 | | under Section 2306.553; and |
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135 | 143 | | (2) impose deed restrictions requiring the sale or |
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136 | 144 | | rental of the property to moderate or low income households. |
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137 | 145 | | (c) For multifamily housing units developed under this |
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138 | 146 | | section, the deed restrictions must require that: |
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139 | 147 | | (1) not less than 80 percent of the units must be |
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140 | 148 | | occupied by and affordable to families with a household income of |
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141 | 149 | | not more than 80 percent of the annual area median family income, |
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142 | 150 | | based on gross household income and adjusted for household size, |
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143 | 151 | | for the county or metropolitan statistical area in which the units |
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144 | 152 | | are located; and |
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145 | 153 | | (2) for multifamily housing units available for rent: |
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146 | 154 | | (A) not less than 40 percent of the units must be |
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147 | 155 | | occupied by and affordable to families with a household income of |
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148 | 156 | | not more than 60 percent of the annual area median family income, |
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149 | 157 | | based on gross household income and adjusted for household size, |
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150 | 158 | | for the county or metropolitan statistical area in which the units |
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151 | 159 | | are located; or |
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152 | 160 | | (B) not less than 20 percent of the units must be |
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153 | 161 | | occupied by and affordable to families with a household income of |
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154 | 162 | | not more than 50 percent of the annual area median family income, |
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155 | 163 | | based on gross household income and adjusted for household size, |
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156 | 164 | | for the county or metropolitan statistical area in which the units |
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157 | 165 | | are located. |
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158 | 166 | | (d) For single-family housing units developed under this |
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159 | 167 | | section, the deed restrictions must require that: |
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160 | 168 | | (1) not less than 50 percent of the units must be sold |
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161 | 169 | | to families with a household income of not more than 80 percent of |
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162 | 170 | | the annual area median family income, based on gross household |
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163 | 171 | | income and adjusted for household size, for the county or |
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164 | 172 | | metropolitan statistical area in which the units are located; and |
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165 | 173 | | (2) the remaining units must be sold to families with a |
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166 | 174 | | household income of not more than 120 percent of the annual area |
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167 | 175 | | median family income, based on gross household income and adjusted |
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168 | 176 | | for household size, for the county or metropolitan statistical area |
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169 | 177 | | in which the units are located. |
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170 | 178 | | SECTION 6. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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171 | 179 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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172 | 180 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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173 | 181 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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174 | 182 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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