1 | 1 | | 86R4898 LHC-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Watson S.B. No. 1389 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the period for which a person may be committed to a |
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8 | 8 | | facility or a jail-based or outpatient program for restoration of |
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9 | 9 | | competency. |
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10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Article 46B.072(b), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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12 | 12 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | (b) The court shall order a defendant released on bail under |
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14 | 14 | | Subsection (a-1) to participate in an outpatient competency |
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15 | 15 | | restoration program for a period not to exceed 60 [120] days. |
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16 | 16 | | SECTION 2. Article 46B.073(b), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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17 | 17 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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18 | 18 | | (b) For purposes of further examination and competency |
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19 | 19 | | restoration services with the specific objective of the defendant |
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20 | 20 | | attaining competency to stand trial, the court shall commit a |
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21 | 21 | | defendant described by Subsection (a) to a mental health facility, |
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22 | 22 | | residential care facility, or jail-based competency restoration |
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23 | 23 | | program for [the applicable period as follows: |
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24 | 24 | | [(1)] a period of not more than 60 days[, if the |
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25 | 25 | | defendant is charged with an offense punishable as a misdemeanor; |
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26 | 26 | | or |
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27 | 27 | | [(2) a period of not more than 120 days, if the |
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28 | 28 | | defendant is charged with an offense punishable as a felony]. |
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29 | 29 | | SECTION 3. Article 46B.079(d), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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30 | 30 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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31 | 31 | | (d) If the head of the facility or program provider notifies |
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32 | 32 | | the court that the initial restoration period is about to expire, |
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33 | 33 | | the notice may contain a request for an extension of the period for |
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34 | 34 | | an additional period of 30 [60] days and an explanation for the |
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35 | 35 | | basis of the request. An explanation provided under this |
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36 | 36 | | subsection must include a description of any evidence indicating a |
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37 | 37 | | reduction in the severity of the defendant's symptoms or |
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38 | 38 | | impairment. |
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39 | 39 | | SECTION 4. Articles 46B.080(a) and (c), Code of Criminal |
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40 | 40 | | Procedure, are amended to read as follows: |
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41 | 41 | | (a) On a request of the head of a facility or a program |
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42 | 42 | | provider that is made under Article 46B.079(d) and notwithstanding |
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43 | 43 | | any other provision of this subchapter, the court may enter an order |
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44 | 44 | | extending the initial restoration period for an additional period |
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45 | 45 | | of 30 [60] days. |
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46 | 46 | | (c) The court may grant only one 30-day [60-day] extension |
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47 | 47 | | under this article in connection with the specific offense with |
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48 | 48 | | which the defendant is charged. |
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49 | 49 | | SECTION 5. Article 46B.090(l), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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50 | 50 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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51 | 51 | | (l) If the psychiatrist for the provider determines that a |
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52 | 52 | | defendant ordered to participate in the pilot program has not been |
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53 | 53 | | restored to competency by the end of the 60th day after the date the |
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54 | 54 | | defendant began to receive services in the pilot program: |
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55 | 55 | | (1) for a defendant charged with a felony, the court |
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56 | 56 | | may: |
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57 | 57 | | (A) order a single extension under Article |
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58 | 58 | | 46B.080 and the transfer of the defendant [shall be transferred,] |
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59 | 59 | | without unnecessary delay [and for the remainder of the period |
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60 | 60 | | prescribed by Article 46B.073(b),] to the first available facility |
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61 | 61 | | that is appropriate for that defendant as provided by Article |
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62 | 62 | | 46B.073(c) or (d) for the remainder of the period under the |
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63 | 63 | | extension; |
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64 | 64 | | (B) proceed under Subchapter E or F; or |
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65 | 65 | | (C) release the defendant on bail as permitted |
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66 | 66 | | under Chapter 17; and |
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67 | 67 | | (2) for a defendant charged with a misdemeanor, the |
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68 | 68 | | court may: |
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69 | 69 | | (A) order a single extension under Article |
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70 | 70 | | 46B.080 and, notwithstanding Articles 46B.073(e) and (f), the |
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71 | 71 | | transfer of the defendant without unnecessary delay to the |
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72 | 72 | | appropriate mental health facility or residential care facility as |
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73 | 73 | | provided by Article 46B.073(d) for the remainder of the period |
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74 | 74 | | under the extension; |
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75 | 75 | | (B) proceed under Subchapter E or F; |
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76 | 76 | | (C) release the defendant on bail as permitted |
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77 | 77 | | under Chapter 17; or |
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78 | 78 | | (D) dismiss the charges in accordance with |
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79 | 79 | | Article 46B.010. |
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80 | 80 | | SECTION 6. Article 46B.091(j), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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81 | 81 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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82 | 82 | | (j) If the psychiatrist or psychologist for the provider |
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83 | 83 | | determines that a defendant committed to a program implemented |
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84 | 84 | | under this article has not been restored to competency by the end of |
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85 | 85 | | the 60th day after the date the defendant began to receive services |
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86 | 86 | | in the program: |
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87 | 87 | | (1) for a defendant charged with a felony, the court |
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88 | 88 | | may: |
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89 | 89 | | (A) order a single extension under Article |
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90 | 90 | | 46B.080 and the transfer of the defendant [shall be transferred,] |
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91 | 91 | | without unnecessary delay [and for the remainder of the period |
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92 | 92 | | prescribed by Article 46B.073(b),] to the first available facility |
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93 | 93 | | that is appropriate for that defendant as provided by Article |
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94 | 94 | | 46B.073(c) or (d) for the remainder of the period under the |
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95 | 95 | | extension; |
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96 | 96 | | (B) proceed under Subchapter E or F; or |
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97 | 97 | | (C) release the defendant on bail as permitted |
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98 | 98 | | under Chapter 17; and |
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99 | 99 | | (2) for a defendant charged with a misdemeanor, the |
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100 | 100 | | court may: |
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101 | 101 | | (A) order a single extension under Article |
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102 | 102 | | 46B.080 and, notwithstanding Articles 46B.073(e) and (f), the |
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103 | 103 | | transfer of the defendant without unnecessary delay to the |
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104 | 104 | | appropriate mental health facility or residential care facility as |
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105 | 105 | | provided by Article 46B.073(d) for the remainder of the period |
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106 | 106 | | under the extension; |
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107 | 107 | | (B) proceed under Subchapter E or F; |
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108 | 108 | | (C) release the defendant on bail as permitted |
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109 | 109 | | under Chapter 17; or |
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110 | 110 | | (D) dismiss the charges in accordance with |
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111 | 111 | | Article 46B.010. |
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112 | 112 | | SECTION 7. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to |
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113 | 113 | | the commitment of a defendant against whom proceedings are |
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114 | 114 | | initiated under Chapter 46B, Code of Criminal Procedure, as amended |
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115 | 115 | | by this Act, on or after the effective date of this Act. The |
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116 | 116 | | commitment of a defendant against whom proceedings are initiated |
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117 | 117 | | before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in |
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118 | 118 | | effect on the date the proceedings were initiated, and the former |
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119 | 119 | | law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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120 | 120 | | SECTION 8. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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