Texas 2019 - 86th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1389 Compare Versions

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11 86R4898 LHC-D
22 By: Watson S.B. No. 1389
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55 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
66 AN ACT
77 relating to the period for which a person may be committed to a
88 facility or a jail-based or outpatient program for restoration of
99 competency.
1010 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1111 SECTION 1. Article 46B.072(b), Code of Criminal Procedure,
1212 is amended to read as follows:
1313 (b) The court shall order a defendant released on bail under
1414 Subsection (a-1) to participate in an outpatient competency
1515 restoration program for a period not to exceed 60 [120] days.
1616 SECTION 2. Article 46B.073(b), Code of Criminal Procedure,
1717 is amended to read as follows:
1818 (b) For purposes of further examination and competency
1919 restoration services with the specific objective of the defendant
2020 attaining competency to stand trial, the court shall commit a
2121 defendant described by Subsection (a) to a mental health facility,
2222 residential care facility, or jail-based competency restoration
2323 program for [the applicable period as follows:
2424 [(1)] a period of not more than 60 days[, if the
2525 defendant is charged with an offense punishable as a misdemeanor;
2626 or
2727 [(2) a period of not more than 120 days, if the
2828 defendant is charged with an offense punishable as a felony].
2929 SECTION 3. Article 46B.079(d), Code of Criminal Procedure,
3030 is amended to read as follows:
3131 (d) If the head of the facility or program provider notifies
3232 the court that the initial restoration period is about to expire,
3333 the notice may contain a request for an extension of the period for
3434 an additional period of 30 [60] days and an explanation for the
3535 basis of the request. An explanation provided under this
3636 subsection must include a description of any evidence indicating a
3737 reduction in the severity of the defendant's symptoms or
3838 impairment.
3939 SECTION 4. Articles 46B.080(a) and (c), Code of Criminal
4040 Procedure, are amended to read as follows:
4141 (a) On a request of the head of a facility or a program
4242 provider that is made under Article 46B.079(d) and notwithstanding
4343 any other provision of this subchapter, the court may enter an order
4444 extending the initial restoration period for an additional period
4545 of 30 [60] days.
4646 (c) The court may grant only one 30-day [60-day] extension
4747 under this article in connection with the specific offense with
4848 which the defendant is charged.
4949 SECTION 5. Article 46B.090(l), Code of Criminal Procedure,
5050 is amended to read as follows:
5151 (l) If the psychiatrist for the provider determines that a
5252 defendant ordered to participate in the pilot program has not been
5353 restored to competency by the end of the 60th day after the date the
5454 defendant began to receive services in the pilot program:
5555 (1) for a defendant charged with a felony, the court
5656 may:
5757 (A) order a single extension under Article
5858 46B.080 and the transfer of the defendant [shall be transferred,]
5959 without unnecessary delay [and for the remainder of the period
6060 prescribed by Article 46B.073(b),] to the first available facility
6161 that is appropriate for that defendant as provided by Article
6262 46B.073(c) or (d) for the remainder of the period under the
6363 extension;
6464 (B) proceed under Subchapter E or F; or
6565 (C) release the defendant on bail as permitted
6666 under Chapter 17; and
6767 (2) for a defendant charged with a misdemeanor, the
6868 court may:
6969 (A) order a single extension under Article
7070 46B.080 and, notwithstanding Articles 46B.073(e) and (f), the
7171 transfer of the defendant without unnecessary delay to the
7272 appropriate mental health facility or residential care facility as
7373 provided by Article 46B.073(d) for the remainder of the period
7474 under the extension;
7575 (B) proceed under Subchapter E or F;
7676 (C) release the defendant on bail as permitted
7777 under Chapter 17; or
7878 (D) dismiss the charges in accordance with
7979 Article 46B.010.
8080 SECTION 6. Article 46B.091(j), Code of Criminal Procedure,
8181 is amended to read as follows:
8282 (j) If the psychiatrist or psychologist for the provider
8383 determines that a defendant committed to a program implemented
8484 under this article has not been restored to competency by the end of
8585 the 60th day after the date the defendant began to receive services
8686 in the program:
8787 (1) for a defendant charged with a felony, the court
8888 may:
8989 (A) order a single extension under Article
9090 46B.080 and the transfer of the defendant [shall be transferred,]
9191 without unnecessary delay [and for the remainder of the period
9292 prescribed by Article 46B.073(b),] to the first available facility
9393 that is appropriate for that defendant as provided by Article
9494 46B.073(c) or (d) for the remainder of the period under the
9595 extension;
9696 (B) proceed under Subchapter E or F; or
9797 (C) release the defendant on bail as permitted
9898 under Chapter 17; and
9999 (2) for a defendant charged with a misdemeanor, the
100100 court may:
101101 (A) order a single extension under Article
102102 46B.080 and, notwithstanding Articles 46B.073(e) and (f), the
103103 transfer of the defendant without unnecessary delay to the
104104 appropriate mental health facility or residential care facility as
105105 provided by Article 46B.073(d) for the remainder of the period
106106 under the extension;
107107 (B) proceed under Subchapter E or F;
108108 (C) release the defendant on bail as permitted
109109 under Chapter 17; or
110110 (D) dismiss the charges in accordance with
111111 Article 46B.010.
112112 SECTION 7. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to
113113 the commitment of a defendant against whom proceedings are
114114 initiated under Chapter 46B, Code of Criminal Procedure, as amended
115115 by this Act, on or after the effective date of this Act. The
116116 commitment of a defendant against whom proceedings are initiated
117117 before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in
118118 effect on the date the proceedings were initiated, and the former
119119 law is continued in effect for that purpose.
120120 SECTION 8. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019.