1 | 1 | | 86R5535 ADM-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Hall S.B. No. 1410 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to election integrity; creating criminal offenses; |
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8 | 8 | | increasing criminal penalties; imposing a civil penalty; imposing a |
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9 | 9 | | fee. |
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10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 11 | | ARTICLE 1. EARLY VOTING AND POLLING PLACES |
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12 | 12 | | SECTION 1.01. Section 11.003, Election Code, is amended to |
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13 | 13 | | read as follows: |
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14 | 14 | | Sec. 11.003. PLACE FOR VOTING; OFFENSES. (a) Except as |
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15 | 15 | | otherwise provided by this code, a person may vote only in the |
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16 | 16 | | election precinct in which the person resides. |
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17 | 17 | | (b) A person commits an offense if the person casts a vote in |
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18 | 18 | | violation of Subsection (a). |
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19 | 19 | | (c) An election officer commits an offense if the officer |
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20 | 20 | | knowingly permits a person to cast a vote in violation of Subsection |
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21 | 21 | | (a). |
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22 | 22 | | (d) An offense under Subsection (b) or (c) is a Class A |
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23 | 23 | | misdemeanor. |
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24 | 24 | | SECTION 1.02. Section 62.0115(b), Election Code, is amended |
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25 | 25 | | to read as follows: |
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26 | 26 | | (b) Except as revised by the secretary of state under |
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27 | 27 | | Subsection (d), the notice must state that a voter has the right to: |
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28 | 28 | | (1) vote a ballot and view written instructions on how |
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29 | 29 | | to cast a ballot; |
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30 | 30 | | (2) vote in secret and free from intimidation; |
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31 | 31 | | (3) receive up to two additional ballots if the voter |
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32 | 32 | | mismarks, damages, or otherwise spoils a ballot; |
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33 | 33 | | (4) request instructions on how to cast a ballot, but |
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34 | 34 | | not to receive suggestions on how to vote; |
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35 | 35 | | (5) bring an interpreter to translate the ballot and |
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36 | 36 | | any instructions from election officials; |
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37 | 37 | | (6) receive assistance in casting the ballot if the |
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38 | 38 | | voter: |
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39 | 39 | | (A) has a physical disability that renders the |
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40 | 40 | | voter unable to write or see; or |
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41 | 41 | | (B) cannot read the language in which the ballot |
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42 | 42 | | is written; |
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43 | 43 | | (7) cast a ballot on executing an affidavit as |
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44 | 44 | | provided by law, if the voter's eligibility to vote is questioned; |
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45 | 45 | | (8) report an existing or potential abuse of voting |
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46 | 46 | | rights to the secretary of state or the local election official; and |
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47 | 47 | | (9) [except as provided by Section 85.066(b), Election |
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48 | 48 | | Code, vote at any early voting location in the county in which the |
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49 | 49 | | voter resides in an election held at county expense, a primary |
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50 | 50 | | election, or a special election ordered by the governor; and |
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51 | 51 | | [(10)] file an administrative complaint with the |
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52 | 52 | | secretary of state concerning a violation of federal or state |
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53 | 53 | | voting procedures. |
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54 | 54 | | SECTION 1.03. Section 84.002, Election Code, is amended by |
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55 | 55 | | adding Subsections (c) and (d) to read as follows: |
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56 | 56 | | (c) An application for a ballot under this section must |
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57 | 57 | | require the voter to affirmatively indicate the voter's ground of |
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58 | 58 | | eligibility for early voting. |
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59 | 59 | | (d) An application for a ballot under this section must |
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60 | 60 | | contain: |
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61 | 61 | | (1) a space for a person who assists the voter with the |
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62 | 62 | | application to indicate the person's name and address; and |
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63 | 63 | | (2) if the application was provided to the voter by a |
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64 | 64 | | political party, a political action committee, or a candidate, the |
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65 | 65 | | identity of the party, committee, or candidate, as appropriate. |
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66 | 66 | | SECTION 1.04. Section 84.003(b), Election Code, is amended |
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67 | 67 | | to read as follows: |
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68 | 68 | | (b) A person who acts as a witness for an applicant for an |
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69 | 69 | | early voting ballot application commits an offense if the person |
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70 | 70 | | knowingly fails to comply with Section 1.011. A person who [in the |
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71 | 71 | | presence of the applicant] otherwise assists an applicant in |
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72 | 72 | | completing an early voting ballot application commits an offense if |
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73 | 73 | | the person knowingly fails to comply with Section 1.011(d) in the |
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74 | 74 | | same manner as a witness. |
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75 | 75 | | SECTION 1.05. Sections 85.001(a) and (c), Election Code, |
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76 | 76 | | are amended to read as follows: |
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77 | 77 | | (a) The period for early voting by personal appearance |
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78 | 78 | | begins on the 10th [17th] day before election day and continues |
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79 | 79 | | through the [fourth] day before election day, except as otherwise |
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80 | 80 | | provided by this section. |
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81 | 81 | | (c) If the date prescribed by Subsection (a) [or (b)] for |
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82 | 82 | | beginning the period is a Saturday, Sunday, or legal state holiday, |
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83 | 83 | | the early voting period begins on the next regular business day, |
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84 | 84 | | except as otherwise provided by Section 85.006. |
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85 | 85 | | SECTION 1.06. Section 85.004, Election Code, is amended to |
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86 | 86 | | read as follows: |
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87 | 87 | | Sec. 85.004. PUBLIC NOTICE OF MAIN POLLING PLACE |
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88 | 88 | | LOCATION. The election order and the election notice must state |
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89 | 89 | | the location of the main early voting polling place. The election |
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90 | 90 | | notice must state that a voter is only permitted to vote at the main |
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91 | 91 | | early voting polling place if it is located within the voter's |
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92 | 92 | | election precinct. |
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93 | 93 | | SECTION 1.07. Section 85.005(d), Election Code, is amended |
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94 | 94 | | to read as follows: |
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95 | 95 | | (d) In an election ordered by a city, early voting by |
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96 | 96 | | personal appearance at the main early voting polling place shall be |
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97 | 97 | | conducted for at least 12 hours[: |
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98 | 98 | | [(1)] on one weekday[, if the early voting period |
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99 | 99 | | consists of less than six weekdays; or |
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100 | 100 | | [(2) on two weekdays, if the early voting period |
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101 | 101 | | consists of six or more weekdays]. |
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102 | 102 | | SECTION 1.08. Sections 85.006(a), (d), and (e), Election |
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103 | 103 | | Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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104 | 104 | | (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), the authority |
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105 | 105 | | ordering an election may order early voting by personal appearance |
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106 | 106 | | at the main early voting polling place to be conducted on a Saturday |
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107 | 107 | | or Sunday [one or more Saturdays or Sundays] during the early voting |
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108 | 108 | | period. |
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109 | 109 | | (d) The authority authorized to order early voting on a |
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110 | 110 | | Saturday or Sunday under Subsection (a) or (b) shall order the |
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111 | 111 | | voting under the applicable subsection on receipt of a written |
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112 | 112 | | request submitted by at least 15 registered voters of the territory |
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113 | 113 | | covered by the election. The request must be submitted in time to |
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114 | 114 | | enable compliance with Section 85.007. The authority [is not |
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115 | 115 | | required to order the voting on a particular date specified by the |
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116 | 116 | | request but] shall order the voting on [at least one] Saturday if |
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117 | 117 | | [a] Saturday is requested and on [at least one] Sunday if [a] Sunday |
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118 | 118 | | is requested. |
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119 | 119 | | (e) In a primary election or the general election for state |
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120 | 120 | | and county officers in a county with a population of 100,000 or |
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121 | 121 | | more, the early voting clerk shall order personal appearance voting |
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122 | 122 | | at the main early voting polling place to be conducted for at least |
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123 | 123 | | 12 hours on [the last] Saturday and for at least five hours on [the |
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124 | 124 | | last] Sunday during [of] the early voting period. The early voting |
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125 | 125 | | clerk shall order voting to be conducted at those times in those |
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126 | 126 | | elections in a county with a population under 100,000 on receipt of |
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127 | 127 | | a written request for those hours submitted by at least 15 |
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128 | 128 | | registered voters of the county. The request must be submitted in |
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129 | 129 | | time to enable compliance with Section 85.007. This subsection |
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130 | 130 | | supersedes any provision of this subchapter to the extent of any |
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131 | 131 | | conflict. |
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132 | 132 | | SECTION 1.09. Section 85.010(b), Election Code, is amended |
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133 | 133 | | to read as follows: |
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134 | 134 | | (b) A political subdivision that holds an election |
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135 | 135 | | described by Subsection (a) shall designate as an early voting |
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136 | 136 | | polling place for the election any early voting polling place[, |
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137 | 137 | | other than a polling place established under Section 85.062(e),] |
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138 | 138 | | established by the county and located in the political subdivision. |
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139 | 139 | | SECTION 1.10. Section 85.033, Election Code, is amended to |
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140 | 140 | | read as follows: |
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141 | 141 | | Sec. 85.033. SECURITY OF VOTING MACHINE. (a) At the close of |
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142 | 142 | | early voting each day, the early voting clerk shall secure each |
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143 | 143 | | voting machine used for early voting in the manner prescribed by the |
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144 | 144 | | secretary of state so that its unauthorized operation is prevented. |
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145 | 145 | | The clerk shall unsecure the machine before the beginning of early |
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146 | 146 | | voting the following day. |
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147 | 147 | | (b) A voting machine used for early voting may not be |
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148 | 148 | | removed from the polling place until the polls close on election |
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149 | 149 | | day. |
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150 | 150 | | (c) A person commits an offense if the person violates |
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151 | 151 | | Subsection (b). |
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152 | 152 | | (d) An offense under this section is a state jail felony. |
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153 | 153 | | SECTION 1.11. Section 85.061(b), Election Code, is amended |
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154 | 154 | | to read as follows: |
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155 | 155 | | (b) In an election in which a temporary branch polling place |
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156 | 156 | | is established under Section 85.062(a)(1) [or (d)], the |
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157 | 157 | | commissioners court may provide by resolution, order, or other |
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158 | 158 | | official action that any one or more of the county clerk's regularly |
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159 | 159 | | maintained branch clerical offices are not to be branch early |
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160 | 160 | | voting polling places in the election. |
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161 | 161 | | SECTION 1.12. Sections 85.062(a) and (b), Election Code, |
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162 | 162 | | are amended to read as follows: |
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163 | 163 | | (a) One [Except as provided by Subsection (d) or (e), one] |
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164 | 164 | | or more early voting polling places other than the main early voting |
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165 | 165 | | polling place shall [may] be established in each election precinct |
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166 | 166 | | in the territory covered by the election by: |
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167 | 167 | | (1) the commissioners court, for an election in which |
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168 | 168 | | the county clerk is the early voting clerk; or |
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169 | 169 | | (2) the governing body of the political subdivision |
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170 | 170 | | served by the authority ordering the election, for an election in |
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171 | 171 | | which a person other than the county clerk is the early voting |
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172 | 172 | | clerk. |
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173 | 173 | | (b) A polling place established under this section may be |
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174 | 174 | | located[, subject to Subsection (d),] at any place in the territory |
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175 | 175 | | served by the early voting clerk and may be located in any |
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176 | 176 | | stationary structure as directed by the authority establishing the |
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177 | 177 | | branch office. The polling place may be located in a movable |
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178 | 178 | | structure, but the structure may not change locations during the |
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179 | 179 | | early voting period [in the general election for state and county |
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180 | 180 | | officers, general primary election, or runoff primary election]. |
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181 | 181 | | Ropes or other suitable objects may be used at the polling place to |
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182 | 182 | | ensure compliance with Section 62.004. Persons who are not |
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183 | 183 | | expressly permitted by law to be in a polling place shall be |
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184 | 184 | | excluded from the polling place to the extent practicable. |
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185 | 185 | | SECTION 1.13. Section 85.063, Election Code, is amended to |
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186 | 186 | | read as follows: |
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187 | 187 | | Sec. 85.063. DAYS AND HOURS FOR VOTING: PERMANENT OR |
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188 | 188 | | TEMPORARY BRANCH. Early voting by personal appearance at each |
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189 | 189 | | permanent or temporary branch polling place shall be conducted on |
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190 | 190 | | the same days and during the same hours as voting is conducted at |
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191 | 191 | | the main early voting polling place. |
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192 | 192 | | SECTION 1.14. Section 85.068(a), Election Code, is amended |
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193 | 193 | | to read as follows: |
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194 | 194 | | (a) The early voting clerk shall post notice for each |
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195 | 195 | | election stating any dates and the hours that voting on Saturday or |
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196 | 196 | | Sunday will be conducted at a temporary branch polling place [under |
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197 | 197 | | Section 85.064(d) or 85.065(b)], if the early voting clerk is a |
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198 | 198 | | county clerk or city secretary under Section 83.002 or 83.005. |
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199 | 199 | | SECTION 1.15. Section 86.0051(d), Election Code, is amended |
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200 | 200 | | to read as follows: |
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201 | 201 | | (d) An offense under this section is a [Class A misdemeanor, |
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202 | 202 | | unless it is shown on the trial of an offense under this section |
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203 | 203 | | that the person committed an offense under Section 64.036 for |
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204 | 204 | | providing unlawful assistance to the same voter in connection with |
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205 | 205 | | the same ballot, in which event the offense is a] state jail felony. |
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206 | 206 | | SECTION 1.16. Section 87.027(i), Election Code, is amended |
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207 | 207 | | to read as follows: |
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208 | 208 | | (i) The signature verification committee shall compare the |
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209 | 209 | | signature on each carrier envelope certificate, except those signed |
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210 | 210 | | for a voter by a witness, with the signature on the voter's ballot |
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211 | 211 | | application to determine whether the signatures are those of the |
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212 | 212 | | voter. The committee may also compare the signatures with any |
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213 | 213 | | known signature [two or more signatures] of the voter [made within |
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214 | 214 | | the preceding six years and] on file with the county clerk or voter |
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215 | 215 | | registrar to determine whether the signatures are those of the |
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216 | 216 | | voter. Except as provided by Subsection (l), a determination under |
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217 | 217 | | this subsection that the signatures are not those of the voter must |
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218 | 218 | | be made by a majority vote of the committee's membership. The |
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219 | 219 | | committee shall place the jacket envelopes, carrier envelopes, and |
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220 | 220 | | applications of voters whose signatures are not those of the voter |
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221 | 221 | | in separate containers from those of voters whose signatures are |
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222 | 222 | | those of the voter. The committee chair shall deliver the sorted |
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223 | 223 | | materials to the early voting ballot board at the time specified by |
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224 | 224 | | the board's presiding judge. |
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225 | 225 | | SECTION 1.17. Sections 87.041(b), (c), (e), and (g), |
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226 | 226 | | Election Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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227 | 227 | | (b) A ballot may be accepted only if: |
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228 | 228 | | (1) the carrier envelope certificate is properly |
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229 | 229 | | executed; |
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230 | 230 | | (2) neither the voter's signature on the ballot |
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231 | 231 | | application nor the signature on the carrier envelope certificate |
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232 | 232 | | is determined to have been executed by a person other than the |
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233 | 233 | | voter, unless signed by a witness; |
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234 | 234 | | (3) the voter's ballot application states a legal |
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235 | 235 | | ground for early voting by mail; |
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236 | 236 | | (4) the voter is registered to vote, if registration |
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237 | 237 | | is required by law; |
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238 | 238 | | (5) the address to which the ballot was mailed to the |
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239 | 239 | | voter, as indicated by the application, was outside the voter's |
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240 | 240 | | county of residence, if the ground for early voting is absence from |
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241 | 241 | | the county of residence; |
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242 | 242 | | (6) for a voter to whom a statement of residence form |
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243 | 243 | | was required to be sent under Section 86.002(a), the statement of |
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244 | 244 | | residence is returned in the carrier envelope and indicates that |
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245 | 245 | | the voter satisfies the residence requirements prescribed by |
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246 | 246 | | Section 63.0011; [and] |
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247 | 247 | | (7) the address to which the ballot was mailed to the |
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248 | 248 | | voter is an address that is otherwise required by Sections 84.002 |
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249 | 249 | | and 86.003; and |
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250 | 250 | | (8) the person determining whether to accept the |
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251 | 251 | | ballot has confirmed that the voter did not cast a ballot in person |
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252 | 252 | | for the election. |
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253 | 253 | | (c) If a ballot is accepted, the member of the board who |
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254 | 254 | | accepted the ballot shall initial the carrier envelope, and the |
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255 | 255 | | board shall enter the voter's name on the poll list unless the form |
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256 | 256 | | of the list makes it impracticable to do so. The names of the voters |
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257 | 257 | | casting ballots by mail shall be listed separately on the poll list |
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258 | 258 | | from those casting ballots by personal appearance. |
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259 | 259 | | (e) In making the determination under Subsection (b)(2), |
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260 | 260 | | the board may also compare the signatures with any known signature |
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261 | 261 | | [two or more signatures] of the voter [made within the preceding six |
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262 | 262 | | years and] on file with the county clerk or voter registrar to |
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263 | 263 | | determine whether the signatures are those of the voter. |
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264 | 264 | | (g) A person commits an offense if the person intentionally |
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265 | 265 | | accepts a ballot for voting or causes a ballot to be accepted for |
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266 | 266 | | voting that the person knows does not meet the requirements of |
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267 | 267 | | Subsection (b). An offense under this subsection is a state jail |
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268 | 268 | | felony [Class A misdemeanor]. |
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269 | 269 | | SECTION 1.18. Section 87.042(b), Election Code, is amended |
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270 | 270 | | to read as follows: |
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271 | 271 | | (b) The [Except as provided by Subsection (c), the] board |
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272 | 272 | | shall place the ballot envelope containing an accepted ballot in a |
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273 | 273 | | separate container from the ballot box containing the early voting |
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274 | 274 | | ballots voted by personal appearance. |
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275 | 275 | | SECTION 1.19. Section 87.0241, Election Code, is amended to |
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276 | 276 | | read as follows: |
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277 | 277 | | Sec. 87.0241. ACCEPTING EARLY VOTING BALLOT VOTED BY MAIL |
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278 | 278 | | [PROCESSING BALLOTS] BEFORE IN-PERSON BALLOTS COUNTED: OFFENSE |
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279 | 279 | | [POLLS OPEN]. (a) The early voting ballot board may not determine |
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280 | 280 | | whether to accept early voting ballots voted by mail in accordance |
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281 | 281 | | with Section 87.041 until after all ballots cast in person for the |
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282 | 282 | | election have been counted [at any time after the ballots are |
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283 | 283 | | delivered to the board]. |
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284 | 284 | | (b) A member of an early voting ballot board commits an |
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285 | 285 | | offense if the person accepts an early voting ballot voted by mail |
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286 | 286 | | in violation of Subsection (a) [The board may not count early voting |
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287 | 287 | | ballots until: |
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288 | 288 | | [(1) the polls open on election day; or |
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289 | 289 | | [(2) in an election conducted by an authority of a |
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290 | 290 | | county with a population of 100,000 or more or conducted jointly |
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291 | 291 | | with such a county, the end of the period for early voting by |
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292 | 292 | | personal appearance]. |
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293 | 293 | | (c) An offense under this section is a state jail felony |
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294 | 294 | | [The secretary of state shall prescribe any procedures necessary |
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295 | 295 | | for implementing this section in regard to elections described by |
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296 | 296 | | Subsection (b)(2)]. |
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297 | 297 | | SECTION 1.20. Sections 87.062(a) and (c), Election Code, |
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298 | 298 | | are amended to read as follows: |
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299 | 299 | | (a) On the direction of the presiding judge, the early |
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300 | 300 | | voting ballot board, in accordance with Section 85.032(b), shall |
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301 | 301 | | open the containers [container] for the early voting ballots that |
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302 | 302 | | are to be counted by the board, remove the contents from each [the] |
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303 | 303 | | container, and remove any ballots enclosed in ballot envelopes from |
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304 | 304 | | their envelopes. |
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305 | 305 | | (c) Ballots voted by mail shall be tabulated separately from |
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306 | 306 | | the ballots voted by personal appearance and shall be separately |
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307 | 307 | | reported on the returns [The results of all early voting ballots |
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308 | 308 | | counted by the board under this subchapter shall be included in the |
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309 | 309 | | same return]. |
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310 | 310 | | SECTION 1.21. Section 87.103, Election Code, is amended to |
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311 | 311 | | read as follows: |
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312 | 312 | | Sec. 87.103. COUNTING BALLOTS AND PREPARING RETURNS. (a) |
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313 | 313 | | The early voting electronic system ballots counted at a central |
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314 | 314 | | counting station, the ballots cast at precinct polling places, and |
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315 | 315 | | the ballots voted by mail shall be tabulated separately [from the |
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316 | 316 | | ballots cast at precinct polling places] and shall be separately |
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317 | 317 | | reported on the returns. |
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318 | 318 | | (b) The early voting returns prepared at the central |
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319 | 319 | | counting station must include any early voting results obtained by |
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320 | 320 | | the early voting ballot board under Subchapter [Subchapters] D [and |
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321 | 321 | | E]. |
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322 | 322 | | ARTICLE 2. ELECTION DAY AND TABULATION OF RESULTS |
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323 | 323 | | SECTION 2.01. Section 52.075, Election Code, is amended to |
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324 | 324 | | read as follows: |
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325 | 325 | | Sec. 52.075. MODIFICATION OF BALLOT FORM FOR CERTAIN VOTING |
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326 | 326 | | SYSTEMS. The secretary of state may prescribe the form and content |
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327 | 327 | | of a ballot for an election using a voting system, including an |
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328 | 328 | | electronic voting system [or a voting system that uses direct |
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329 | 329 | | recording electronic voting machines], to conform to the formatting |
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330 | 330 | | requirements of the system. |
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331 | 331 | | SECTION 2.02. Section 61.002, Election Code, is amended to |
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332 | 332 | | read as follows: |
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333 | 333 | | Sec. 61.002. OPENING POLLING PLACE FOR VOTING. (a) Before |
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334 | 334 | | opening the polls for voting, the presiding election judge shall |
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335 | 335 | | confirm that each voting machine has any public counter reset to |
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336 | 336 | | zero and shall print the tape that shows the counter was set to |
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337 | 337 | | zero. |
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338 | 338 | | (b) Each election judge present shall sign a tape printed |
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339 | 339 | | under Subsection (a). Any watcher present may sign a tape printed |
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340 | 340 | | under Subsection (a). |
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341 | 341 | | (c) A presiding election judge commits an offense if the |
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342 | 342 | | judge fails to comply with Subsection (a). An offense under this |
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343 | 343 | | section is a state jail felony. |
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344 | 344 | | (d) At the official time for opening the polls for voting, |
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345 | 345 | | an election officer shall open the polling place entrance and admit |
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346 | 346 | | the voters. |
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347 | 347 | | SECTION 2.03. Section 63.001, Election Code, is amended by |
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348 | 348 | | adding Subsection (c-2) to read as follows: |
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349 | 349 | | (c-2) If the list of registered voters for the precinct |
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350 | 350 | | required under Subsection (c) is electronic, a paper copy must be |
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351 | 351 | | kept at the polling place and must be used to accept voters if the |
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352 | 352 | | electronic copy malfunctions. |
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353 | 353 | | SECTION 2.04. Section 64.036, Election Code, is amended by |
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354 | 354 | | amending Subsections (a) and (d) and adding Subsection (e) to read |
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355 | 355 | | as follows: |
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356 | 356 | | (a) A person commits an offense if the person knowingly: |
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357 | 357 | | (1) provides assistance to a voter who is not eligible |
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358 | 358 | | for assistance; |
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359 | 359 | | (2) while assisting a voter prepares the voter's |
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360 | 360 | | ballot in a way other than the way the voter directs or without |
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361 | 361 | | direction from the voter; |
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362 | 362 | | (3) while assisting a voter suggests by word, sign, or |
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363 | 363 | | gesture how the voter should vote; or |
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364 | 364 | | (4) provides assistance, or offers to provide |
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365 | 365 | | assistance, to a voter who has not requested assistance, indicated |
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366 | 366 | | that the person is eligible for assistance, or selected the person |
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367 | 367 | | to assist the voter. |
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368 | 368 | | (d) Except as provided by Subsection (e), an [An] offense |
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369 | 369 | | under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. |
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370 | 370 | | (e) An offense under Subsection (a)(2) is a state jail |
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371 | 371 | | felony, except that the offense is a felony of the third degree if: |
---|
372 | 372 | | (1) the voter assisted was 65 years of age or older at |
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373 | 373 | | the time of the offense; |
---|
374 | 374 | | (2) the actor assisted more than one voter in |
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375 | 375 | | violation of that subsection; or |
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376 | 376 | | (3) the actor has previously been convicted of an |
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377 | 377 | | offense under this code. |
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378 | 378 | | SECTION 2.05. Section 65.014, Election Code, is amended by |
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379 | 379 | | amending Subsection (c) and adding Subsections (c-1) and (c-2) to |
---|
380 | 380 | | read as follows: |
---|
381 | 381 | | (c) The returns shall be prepared as an original and four |
---|
382 | 382 | | [three] copies, and on completing the returns, the presiding judge |
---|
383 | 383 | | shall sign each one to certify its accuracy. Any watcher present at |
---|
384 | 384 | | the polling place must be allowed to inspect and sign each copy of |
---|
385 | 385 | | the returns, and may request an additional copy to be printed for |
---|
386 | 386 | | the watcher's records. The requirements of this subsection must be |
---|
387 | 387 | | completed before any voting system equipment is removed from the |
---|
388 | 388 | | polling place. |
---|
389 | 389 | | (c-1) The presiding judge shall publicly post at the polling |
---|
390 | 390 | | place one of the copies printed under Subsection (c) before the |
---|
391 | 391 | | presiding judge leaves the premises. |
---|
392 | 392 | | (c-2) A presiding judge commits an offense if the judge |
---|
393 | 393 | | fails to comply with Subsection (c) or (c-1). An offense under this |
---|
394 | 394 | | subsection is a state jail felony. |
---|
395 | 395 | | SECTION 2.06. Subchapter A, Chapter 65, Election Code, is |
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396 | 396 | | amended by adding Section 65.016 to read as follows: |
---|
397 | 397 | | Sec. 65.016. DELIBERATELY NOT COUNTING VALID VOTE: OFFENSE. |
---|
398 | 398 | | (a) Any person who knowingly causes a legally cast vote not to be |
---|
399 | 399 | | counted in the manner voted by the voter commits an offense. |
---|
400 | 400 | | (b) An offense under this section is a felony of the third |
---|
401 | 401 | | degree. |
---|
402 | 402 | | SECTION 2.07. Section 122.001, Election Code, is amended by |
---|
403 | 403 | | adding Subsection (d-1) to read as follows: |
---|
404 | 404 | | (d-1) Effective September 1, 2023, a voting system may not |
---|
405 | 405 | | be used in an election if the voting system does not use a paper |
---|
406 | 406 | | record or produce a paper receipt that can be used to verify the |
---|
407 | 407 | | tabulation of electronic voting system results. |
---|
408 | 408 | | SECTION 2.08. Subchapter A, Chapter 122, Election Code, is |
---|
409 | 409 | | amended by adding Section 122.0031 to read as follows: |
---|
410 | 410 | | Sec. 122.0031. UNIFORM PROCEDURES FOR CERTAIN VOTING |
---|
411 | 411 | | SYSTEMS. (a) This section applies to an election in which a voting |
---|
412 | 412 | | system described by Section 122.001(d-1) is used. |
---|
413 | 413 | | (b) Not later than the 90th day before an election to which |
---|
414 | 414 | | this section applies, the secretary of state shall adopt uniform |
---|
415 | 415 | | procedures for the numbering of ballots in the election and the |
---|
416 | 416 | | accountability of ballots. |
---|
417 | 417 | | SECTION 2.09. Subchapter A, Chapter 123, Election Code, is |
---|
418 | 418 | | amended by adding Section 123.010 to read as follows: |
---|
419 | 419 | | Sec. 123.010. DIRECT RECORDING ELECTRONIC VOTING SYSTEM |
---|
420 | 420 | | PROHIBITED. Except as necessary to comply with Section 61.012, an |
---|
421 | 421 | | authority may not adopt a voting system that uses direct recording |
---|
422 | 422 | | electronic voting machines. |
---|
423 | 423 | | SECTION 2.10. Section 127.007, Election Code, is amended by |
---|
424 | 424 | | adding Subsections (d), (e), and (f) to read as follows: |
---|
425 | 425 | | (d) The plan required under this section must specify that |
---|
426 | 426 | | no document may be removed from the central counting room until |
---|
427 | 427 | | after the count is completed. |
---|
428 | 428 | | (e) A central counting station manager commits an offense if |
---|
429 | 429 | | the manager knowingly permits a person to remove a document from the |
---|
430 | 430 | | central counting room in violation of Subsection (d). |
---|
431 | 431 | | (f) An offense under Subsection (e) is a state jail felony. |
---|
432 | 432 | | SECTION 2.11. Subchapter A, Chapter 127, Election Code, is |
---|
433 | 433 | | amended by adding Sections 127.008, 127.009, and 127.010 to read as |
---|
434 | 434 | | follows: |
---|
435 | 435 | | Sec. 127.008. ELECTRONIC DEVICES IN CENTRAL COUNTING |
---|
436 | 436 | | STATION. (a) A counting station manager and the presiding judge of |
---|
437 | 437 | | the counting station shall develop a protocol under which no |
---|
438 | 438 | | electronic device capable of being connected to the Internet is |
---|
439 | 439 | | permitted inside a central counting station other than the |
---|
440 | 440 | | equipment necessary to count votes. |
---|
441 | 441 | | (b) Any equipment necessary to count votes may not be |
---|
442 | 442 | | connected to the Internet or any other computer network while |
---|
443 | 443 | | inside the central counting station. |
---|
444 | 444 | | (c) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), a person performing |
---|
445 | 445 | | requested repairs or maintenance of equipment at a central counting |
---|
446 | 446 | | station in accordance with this title may, as necessary, enter the |
---|
447 | 447 | | central counting station with an electronic device capable of being |
---|
448 | 448 | | connected to the Internet. After performing the requested repairs |
---|
449 | 449 | | or maintenance, the person shall, not later than the third business |
---|
450 | 450 | | day after the date the person entered the counting station, file an |
---|
451 | 451 | | exception report with the secretary of state in a form adopted by |
---|
452 | 452 | | the secretary for that purpose. |
---|
453 | 453 | | (d) An exception report filed under Subsection (c) must |
---|
454 | 454 | | detail the purpose for the action, the time spent by the person in |
---|
455 | 455 | | the central counting station, and any other information requested |
---|
456 | 456 | | by the secretary of state. |
---|
457 | 457 | | (e) A counting station manager or presiding judge of a |
---|
458 | 458 | | counting station commits an offense if the manager or judge |
---|
459 | 459 | | knowingly permits an electronic device to enter the central |
---|
460 | 460 | | counting station in violation of this section. |
---|
461 | 461 | | (f) A person required to file an exception report with the |
---|
462 | 462 | | secretary of state under Subsection (c) commits an offense if the |
---|
463 | 463 | | person fails to file the report in accordance with that subsection. |
---|
464 | 464 | | (g) An offense under Subsection (e) or (f) is a state jail |
---|
465 | 465 | | felony. |
---|
466 | 466 | | Sec. 127.009. SETUP OF CENTRAL COUNTING STATION IN ELECTION |
---|
467 | 467 | | USING HYBRID VOTING SYSTEMS. (a) This section applies to a central |
---|
468 | 468 | | counting station that counts votes in an election using a voting |
---|
469 | 469 | | system that produces both an electronic system ballot and a paper |
---|
470 | 470 | | record or receipt. |
---|
471 | 471 | | (b) A counting station manager shall ensure that the |
---|
472 | 472 | | electronic system ballots and paper records or receipts are to be |
---|
473 | 473 | | counted in separate rooms at the central counting station. |
---|
474 | 474 | | (c) A counting station manager commits an offense if the |
---|
475 | 475 | | manager knowingly permits a violation of Subsection (b). |
---|
476 | 476 | | (d) An offense under Subsection (c) is a state jail felony. |
---|
477 | 477 | | Sec. 127.010. WATCHERS IN CENTRAL COUNTING STATION. (a) A |
---|
478 | 478 | | watcher must be permitted to directly observe any official activity |
---|
479 | 479 | | taking place in a central counting station. |
---|
480 | 480 | | (b) A counting station manager or presiding judge of a |
---|
481 | 481 | | central counting station commits an offense if the manager or judge |
---|
482 | 482 | | prevents a watcher from directly observing any activity the watcher |
---|
483 | 483 | | is permitted to observe under this section. |
---|
484 | 484 | | (c) An offense under Subsection (b) is a state jail felony. |
---|
485 | 485 | | SECTION 2.12. Subchapter C, Chapter 127, Election Code, is |
---|
486 | 486 | | amended by adding Section 127.062 to read as follows: |
---|
487 | 487 | | Sec. 127.062. SEALED BALLOT BOXES FOR HYBRID VOTING SYSTEM. |
---|
488 | 488 | | (a) This section applies to an election where a voting system is |
---|
489 | 489 | | used that produces both an electronic system ballot and a paper |
---|
490 | 490 | | record or receipt. |
---|
491 | 491 | | (b) All provisions of this subchapter that apply to an |
---|
492 | 492 | | electronic system ballot also apply to the paper record or receipt |
---|
493 | 493 | | generated by a voting system. |
---|
494 | 494 | | SECTION 2.13. Section 127.066, Election Code, is amended by |
---|
495 | 495 | | adding Subsection (d) to read as follows: |
---|
496 | 496 | | (d) Accommodations shall be made by the presiding judge to |
---|
497 | 497 | | allow a representative from each of the two political parties |
---|
498 | 498 | | receiving the greatest number of votes in the most recent |
---|
499 | 499 | | gubernatorial election to accompany the election officers under |
---|
500 | 500 | | Subsection (c). |
---|
501 | 501 | | SECTION 2.14. Section 127.201, Election Code, is amended by |
---|
502 | 502 | | amending Subsections (a) and (b) and adding Subsections (h), (i), |
---|
503 | 503 | | and (j) to read as follows: |
---|
504 | 504 | | (a) To ensure the accuracy of the tabulation of electronic |
---|
505 | 505 | | voting system results, the general custodian of election records |
---|
506 | 506 | | shall conduct a manual count of all the races in at least one |
---|
507 | 507 | | percent of the election precincts or in the five largest precincts |
---|
508 | 508 | | plus three precincts, whichever is greater, in which the electronic |
---|
509 | 509 | | voting system was used. The custodian shall publicly select the |
---|
510 | 510 | | final three precincts at random and shall begin the count not later |
---|
511 | 511 | | than 72 hours after the polls close. The count shall be completed |
---|
512 | 512 | | not later than the 21st day after election day. Subsection (b) |
---|
513 | 513 | | supersedes this subsection to the extent of a conflict. |
---|
514 | 514 | | (b) In a general election for state and county officers, |
---|
515 | 515 | | primary election, or election on a proposed amendment to the state |
---|
516 | 516 | | constitution or other statewide measure submitted by the |
---|
517 | 517 | | legislature, the secretary of state shall publicly select, in |
---|
518 | 518 | | accordance with rules adopted by the secretary, the precincts to be |
---|
519 | 519 | | counted under Subsection (a). The secretary shall designate not |
---|
520 | 520 | | more than three offices and not more than three propositions to be |
---|
521 | 521 | | counted in the selected precincts. The secretary shall notify the |
---|
522 | 522 | | general custodian of election records of the precincts, offices, |
---|
523 | 523 | | and propositions selected under this subsection not earlier than |
---|
524 | 524 | | the day after election day. |
---|
525 | 525 | | (h) A general custodian of election records commits an |
---|
526 | 526 | | offense if the custodian fails to complete a manual count as |
---|
527 | 527 | | required under Subsection (a) or (b). |
---|
528 | 528 | | (i) An offense under this section is a state jail felony. |
---|
529 | 529 | | (j) It is an affirmative defense to an offense under this |
---|
530 | 530 | | section that the custodian failed to timely complete a manual count |
---|
531 | 531 | | required under Subsection (b) because the secretary of state failed |
---|
532 | 532 | | to notify the custodian of the precincts, offices, and propositions |
---|
533 | 533 | | selected under that subsection by the specified time. |
---|
534 | 534 | | SECTION 2.15. Section 128.001, Election Code, is amended by |
---|
535 | 535 | | adding Subsection (d) to read as follows: |
---|
536 | 536 | | (d) The secretary of state shall compile the procedures |
---|
537 | 537 | | adopted under this section for voting and for reconciliation of |
---|
538 | 538 | | votes cast using computerized voting systems into a list. The list |
---|
539 | 539 | | of procedures must apply uniformly across the state. |
---|
540 | 540 | | SECTION 2.16. Section 212.022, Election Code, is amended to |
---|
541 | 541 | | read as follows: |
---|
542 | 542 | | Sec. 212.022. OBTAINING INITIAL RECOUNT IN ELECTION ON |
---|
543 | 543 | | OFFICE. (a) Except as provided by Section 212.0241, a candidate for |
---|
544 | 544 | | nomination or election to an office may obtain an initial recount in |
---|
545 | 545 | | an election in which the person was a candidate if: |
---|
546 | 546 | | (1) the difference in the number of votes received by |
---|
547 | 547 | | the candidate and any candidate for the office who is shown by the |
---|
548 | 548 | | election returns to be nominated, elected, or entitled to a place on |
---|
549 | 549 | | a runoff ballot or tied for nomination, election, or entitlement to |
---|
550 | 550 | | a place on a runoff ballot is less than 10 percent of that |
---|
551 | 551 | | candidate's number of votes; |
---|
552 | 552 | | (2) the candidate is shown by the election returns to |
---|
553 | 553 | | be entitled to a place on a runoff ballot or tied for nomination, |
---|
554 | 554 | | election, or entitlement to a place on a runoff ballot; |
---|
555 | 555 | | (3) the secretary of state certifies that counting |
---|
556 | 556 | | errors affecting the election occurred in one or more election |
---|
557 | 557 | | precincts in which paper ballots were used, as provided by Section |
---|
558 | 558 | | 212.034; or |
---|
559 | 559 | | (4) the total number of votes received by all |
---|
560 | 560 | | candidates for the office is less than 1,000 as shown by the |
---|
561 | 561 | | election returns. |
---|
562 | 562 | | (b) The following persons may also obtain an initial recount |
---|
563 | 563 | | in an election on an office: |
---|
564 | 564 | | (1) a political party whose nominee sought the office; |
---|
565 | 565 | | (2) a political committee; or |
---|
566 | 566 | | (3) any 30 or more persons, acting jointly, who were |
---|
567 | 567 | | eligible to vote in the election. |
---|
568 | 568 | | SECTION 2.17. Section 212.023(b), Election Code, is amended |
---|
569 | 569 | | to read as follows: |
---|
570 | 570 | | (b) The following persons may obtain an initial recount in a |
---|
571 | 571 | | presidential general election: |
---|
572 | 572 | | (1) a presidential candidate whose name appeared on |
---|
573 | 573 | | the ballot in this state or who had qualified as a write-in |
---|
574 | 574 | | candidate in this state; |
---|
575 | 575 | | (2) one or more presidential elector candidates |
---|
576 | 576 | | corresponding to a presidential candidate described by Subdivision |
---|
577 | 577 | | (1), acting jointly; [or] |
---|
578 | 578 | | (3) a presidential candidate described by Subdivision |
---|
579 | 579 | | (1) and one or more corresponding elector candidates, acting |
---|
580 | 580 | | jointly; |
---|
581 | 581 | | (4) any political party whose nominee appeared on the |
---|
582 | 582 | | ballot in this state; or |
---|
583 | 583 | | (5) any 30 or more persons, acting jointly, who were |
---|
584 | 584 | | eligible to vote in the election. |
---|
585 | 585 | | SECTION 2.18. Section 212.0231, Election Code, is amended |
---|
586 | 586 | | to read as follows: |
---|
587 | 587 | | Sec. 212.0231. OBTAINING INITIAL RECOUNT IN PRESIDENTIAL |
---|
588 | 588 | | PRIMARY ELECTION. Except as provided by Section 212.0241, in a |
---|
589 | 589 | | presidential primary election, a candidate in the election, a party |
---|
590 | 590 | | holding a primary election in this state, or any 25 or more persons |
---|
591 | 591 | | who were eligible to vote in the election acting jointly on behalf |
---|
592 | 592 | | of an uncommitted delegation, may obtain an initial recount in the |
---|
593 | 593 | | election if: |
---|
594 | 594 | | (1) the difference in the number of votes received by |
---|
595 | 595 | | the candidate or uncommitted status and any candidate or |
---|
596 | 596 | | uncommitted status shown by the election returns to be entitled to |
---|
597 | 597 | | delegate representation at the political party's national |
---|
598 | 598 | | presidential nominating convention is less than 10 percent of the |
---|
599 | 599 | | number of votes received by the latter candidate or the uncommitted |
---|
600 | 600 | | status; or |
---|
601 | 601 | | (2) the secretary of state certifies that counting |
---|
602 | 602 | | errors affecting the election occurred in one or more election |
---|
603 | 603 | | precincts in which paper ballots were used, as provided by Section |
---|
604 | 604 | | 212.034. |
---|
605 | 605 | | SECTION 2.19. Section 212.024(b), Election Code, is amended |
---|
606 | 606 | | to read as follows: |
---|
607 | 607 | | (b) The following persons may obtain an initial recount in |
---|
608 | 608 | | an election on a measure: |
---|
609 | 609 | | (1) the campaign treasurer of a specific-purpose |
---|
610 | 610 | | political committee that was involved in the election; [or] |
---|
611 | 611 | | (2) any 25 or more persons, acting jointly, who were |
---|
612 | 612 | | eligible to vote in the election; or |
---|
613 | 613 | | (3) any political party with a state executive |
---|
614 | 614 | | committee. |
---|
615 | 615 | | SECTION 2.20. Section 216.001, Election Code, is amended to |
---|
616 | 616 | | read as follows: |
---|
617 | 617 | | Sec. 216.001. APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER. This chapter |
---|
618 | 618 | | applies only to: |
---|
619 | 619 | | (1) an election that results in a tie vote as provided |
---|
620 | 620 | | by Sections 2.002(i), 2.023(b) and (c), and 2.028; or |
---|
621 | 621 | | (2) a precinct described by Section 216.006. |
---|
622 | 622 | | SECTION 2.21. Chapter 216, Election Code, is amended by |
---|
623 | 623 | | adding Section 216.006 to read as follows: |
---|
624 | 624 | | Sec. 216.006. AUTOMATIC RECOUNT: DISCREPANCY. (a) This |
---|
625 | 625 | | section applies to a precinct that has completed a vote count under |
---|
626 | 626 | | Chapter 65 in which the total number of ballots counted differs by |
---|
627 | 627 | | at least 0.5 percent from the number of people who signed the |
---|
628 | 628 | | precinct's signature roster under Section 63.002. |
---|
629 | 629 | | (b) The presiding judge of a precinct described by |
---|
630 | 630 | | Subsection (a) shall conduct a recount under this chapter. |
---|
631 | 631 | | (c) A person commits an offense if the person canvasses a |
---|
632 | 632 | | precinct's returns prior to the completion of a recount required by |
---|
633 | 633 | | this section. An offense under this subsection is a Class A |
---|
634 | 634 | | misdemeanor. |
---|
635 | 635 | | ARTICLE 3. STATE OFFICIALS, CITIZENSHIP, AND REGISTRATION |
---|
636 | 636 | | SECTION 3.01. Chapter 1, Election Code, is amended by |
---|
637 | 637 | | adding Section 1.021 to read as follows: |
---|
638 | 638 | | Sec. 1.021. INFORMATION SHARING FOR PROSECUTION OF OFFENSE |
---|
639 | 639 | | UNDER THIS CODE. Upon request from an attorney prosecuting an |
---|
640 | 640 | | offense under this code, the secretary of state or Department of |
---|
641 | 641 | | Public Safety, as applicable, shall provide the prosecuting |
---|
642 | 642 | | attorney with information relevant to the investigation. |
---|
643 | 643 | | SECTION 3.02. Sections 13.002(a) and (c), Election Code, |
---|
644 | 644 | | are amended to read as follows: |
---|
645 | 645 | | (a) A person desiring to register to vote must submit an |
---|
646 | 646 | | application to the registrar of the county in which the person |
---|
647 | 647 | | resides. Except as provided by Subsection (e), an application must |
---|
648 | 648 | | be submitted by personal delivery, by mail, or by telephonic |
---|
649 | 649 | | facsimile machine in accordance with Section 13.143(d-2) [Sections |
---|
650 | 650 | | 13.143(d) and (d-2)]. |
---|
651 | 651 | | (c) A registration application must include: |
---|
652 | 652 | | (1) the applicant's first name, middle name, if any, |
---|
653 | 653 | | last name, and former name, if any; |
---|
654 | 654 | | (2) the month, day, and year of the applicant's birth; |
---|
655 | 655 | | (3) a statement that the applicant is a United States |
---|
656 | 656 | | citizen; |
---|
657 | 657 | | (4) a statement that the applicant is a resident of the |
---|
658 | 658 | | county; |
---|
659 | 659 | | (5) a statement that the applicant has not been |
---|
660 | 660 | | determined by a final judgment of a court exercising probate |
---|
661 | 661 | | jurisdiction to be: |
---|
662 | 662 | | (A) totally mentally incapacitated; or |
---|
663 | 663 | | (B) partially mentally incapacitated without the |
---|
664 | 664 | | right to vote; |
---|
665 | 665 | | (6) a statement that the applicant has not been |
---|
666 | 666 | | finally convicted of a felony or that the applicant is a felon |
---|
667 | 667 | | eligible for registration under Section 13.001; |
---|
668 | 668 | | (7) the applicant's residence address or, if the |
---|
669 | 669 | | residence has no address, the address at which the applicant |
---|
670 | 670 | | receives mail and a concise description of the location of the |
---|
671 | 671 | | applicant's residence; |
---|
672 | 672 | | (8) the following information: |
---|
673 | 673 | | (A) the applicant's Texas driver's license number |
---|
674 | 674 | | or the number of a personal identification card issued by the |
---|
675 | 675 | | Department of Public Safety, or a statement by the applicant that |
---|
676 | 676 | | the applicant has not been issued a number described by this |
---|
677 | 677 | | paragraph; and |
---|
678 | 678 | | (B) [if the applicant has not been issued a |
---|
679 | 679 | | number described by Paragraph (A), the last four digits of] the |
---|
680 | 680 | | applicant's social security number,[;] or |
---|
681 | 681 | | [(C)] a statement by the applicant that the |
---|
682 | 682 | | applicant has not been issued a number described by this paragraph |
---|
683 | 683 | | [Paragraph (A) or (B)]; |
---|
684 | 684 | | (9) if the application is made by an agent, a statement |
---|
685 | 685 | | of the agent's relationship to the applicant; and |
---|
686 | 686 | | (10) the city and county in which the applicant |
---|
687 | 687 | | formerly resided. |
---|
688 | 688 | | SECTION 3.03. Section 13.046(f), Election Code, is amended |
---|
689 | 689 | | to read as follows: |
---|
690 | 690 | | (f) Except as provided by this subsection, Sections |
---|
691 | 691 | | 13.039[, 13.041,] and 13.042 apply to the submission and delivery |
---|
692 | 692 | | of registration applications under this section, and for that |
---|
693 | 693 | | purpose, "volunteer deputy registrar" in those sections includes a |
---|
694 | 694 | | high school deputy registrar. A high school deputy registrar may |
---|
695 | 695 | | review an application for completeness out of the applicant's |
---|
696 | 696 | | presence. A deputy may deliver a group of applications to the |
---|
697 | 697 | | registrar by mail in an envelope or package, and, for the purpose of |
---|
698 | 698 | | determining compliance with the delivery deadline, an application |
---|
699 | 699 | | delivered by mail is considered to be delivered at the time of its |
---|
700 | 700 | | receipt by the registrar. |
---|
701 | 701 | | SECTION 3.04. Section 13.071, Election Code, is amended to |
---|
702 | 702 | | read as follows: |
---|
703 | 703 | | Sec. 13.071. REVIEW OF APPLICATION. (a) The registrar |
---|
704 | 704 | | shall review each submitted application for registration to |
---|
705 | 705 | | determine whether it complies with Section 13.002 and indicates |
---|
706 | 706 | | that the applicant is a United States citizen eligible for |
---|
707 | 707 | | registration. |
---|
708 | 708 | | (b) If the application is submitted to the Department of |
---|
709 | 709 | | Public Safety in person with the proof of citizenship required by |
---|
710 | 710 | | Section 20.063(e), the [The] registrar shall make the determination |
---|
711 | 711 | | not later than the seventh day after the date the application is |
---|
712 | 712 | | submitted to the registrar. |
---|
713 | 713 | | (c) If the application is submitted in a manner other than |
---|
714 | 714 | | the manner described by Subsection (b), the registrar shall forward |
---|
715 | 715 | | the information relating to the applicant to the secretary of state |
---|
716 | 716 | | for determining citizenship as provided by Section 13.0721. |
---|
717 | 717 | | SECTION 3.05. Subchapter C, Chapter 13, Election Code, is |
---|
718 | 718 | | amended by adding Section 13.0721 to read as follows: |
---|
719 | 719 | | Sec. 13.0721. DETERMINATION OF CITIZENSHIP. (a) This |
---|
720 | 720 | | section does not apply to an application for registration submitted |
---|
721 | 721 | | to the Department of Public Safety in person with the proof of |
---|
722 | 722 | | citizenship required by Section 20.063(e). |
---|
723 | 723 | | (b) The secretary of state shall verify with the Department |
---|
724 | 724 | | of Public Safety the citizenship status of each applicant for voter |
---|
725 | 725 | | registration whose information is forwarded to the secretary of |
---|
726 | 726 | | state as provided by Section 13.071(c). If the department verifies |
---|
727 | 727 | | the applicant's citizenship status, the secretary of state shall |
---|
728 | 728 | | notify the registrar. If the department does not have information |
---|
729 | 729 | | regarding the citizenship status of the applicant or has |
---|
730 | 730 | | information indicating that the applicant is not a citizen, the |
---|
731 | 731 | | registrar and the applicant shall be notified as provided by |
---|
732 | 732 | | secretary of state rule. |
---|
733 | 733 | | (c) An applicant for voter registration who receives notice |
---|
734 | 734 | | under Subsection (b) must provide proof of citizenship to the |
---|
735 | 735 | | registrar not later than the 60th day after the date of receipt. |
---|
736 | 736 | | Except as provided by Subsection (d), this proof must be presented |
---|
737 | 737 | | in person. The following is acceptable as proof of citizenship |
---|
738 | 738 | | under this section: |
---|
739 | 739 | | (1) an unexpired passport issued to the person; |
---|
740 | 740 | | (2) a certified copy of a birth certificate or other |
---|
741 | 741 | | document confirming the person's birth that is admissible in a |
---|
742 | 742 | | court of law and establishes the person's identity, presented with |
---|
743 | 743 | | a government-issued identification that contains the person's |
---|
744 | 744 | | photograph; or |
---|
745 | 745 | | (3) United States citizenship papers issued to the |
---|
746 | 746 | | person, presented with a government-issued identification that |
---|
747 | 747 | | contains the person's photograph. |
---|
748 | 748 | | (d) An applicant may mail a certified copy of a document |
---|
749 | 749 | | described by Subsection (c)(2) or (3) with a copy of the person's |
---|
750 | 750 | | government-issued photo identification to the registrar. |
---|
751 | 751 | | (e) If an applicant does not provide proof of citizenship as |
---|
752 | 752 | | required, the registrar shall reject the application and notify the |
---|
753 | 753 | | secretary of state. The secretary of state shall keep a list of |
---|
754 | 754 | | applicants for which the secretary receives notice under this |
---|
755 | 755 | | section. |
---|
756 | 756 | | (f) The secretary of state shall adopt rules and prescribe |
---|
757 | 757 | | procedures to implement this section. |
---|
758 | 758 | | SECTION 3.06. Section 13.143(a), Election Code, is amended |
---|
759 | 759 | | to read as follows: |
---|
760 | 760 | | (a) Except as provided by Subsection [Subsections] (b) [and |
---|
761 | 761 | | (e)], if an applicant's registration application is approved, the |
---|
762 | 762 | | registration becomes effective on the 30th day after the date the |
---|
763 | 763 | | application is approved [submitted to the registrar] or on the date |
---|
764 | 764 | | the applicant becomes 18 years of age, whichever is later. |
---|
765 | 765 | | SECTION 3.07. Section 16.031(a), Election Code, is amended |
---|
766 | 766 | | to read as follows: |
---|
767 | 767 | | (a) The registrar shall cancel a voter's registration |
---|
768 | 768 | | immediately on receipt of: |
---|
769 | 769 | | (1) notice under Section 13.072(b) or 15.021 or a |
---|
770 | 770 | | response under Section 15.053 that the voter's residence is outside |
---|
771 | 771 | | the county; |
---|
772 | 772 | | (2) an abstract of the voter's death certificate under |
---|
773 | 773 | | Section 16.001(a) or an abstract of an application indicating that |
---|
774 | 774 | | the voter is deceased under Section 16.001(b); |
---|
775 | 775 | | (3) an abstract of a final judgment of the voter's |
---|
776 | 776 | | total mental incapacity, partial mental incapacity without the |
---|
777 | 777 | | right to vote, conviction of a felony, or disqualification under |
---|
778 | 778 | | Section 16.002, 16.003, or 16.004; |
---|
779 | 779 | | (4) notice under Section 112.012 that the voter has |
---|
780 | 780 | | applied for a limited ballot in another county; |
---|
781 | 781 | | (5) notice from a voter registration official in |
---|
782 | 782 | | another state that the voter has registered to vote outside this |
---|
783 | 783 | | state; |
---|
784 | 784 | | (6) notice from the early voting clerk under Section |
---|
785 | 785 | | 101.053 that a federal postcard application submitted by an |
---|
786 | 786 | | applicant states a voting residence address located outside the |
---|
787 | 787 | | registrar's county; [or] |
---|
788 | 788 | | (7) notice from the secretary of state that the voter |
---|
789 | 789 | | has registered to vote in another county, as determined by the |
---|
790 | 790 | | voter's driver's license number or personal identification card |
---|
791 | 791 | | number issued by the Department of Public Safety or social security |
---|
792 | 792 | | number; or |
---|
793 | 793 | | (8) a list under Section 18.068 of this code or Section |
---|
794 | 794 | | 62.113, Government Code, of persons excused or disqualified from |
---|
795 | 795 | | jury service because of citizenship status that includes the voter, |
---|
796 | 796 | | or notice from any governmental agency that the voter has |
---|
797 | 797 | | acknowledged that the voter is not a citizen of the United States. |
---|
798 | 798 | | SECTION 3.08. Section 16.036(a), Election Code, is amended |
---|
799 | 799 | | to read as follows: |
---|
800 | 800 | | (a) Immediately after, but not later than the 30th day after |
---|
801 | 801 | | the date a voter's registration is canceled under Section |
---|
802 | 802 | | 16.031(a)(3) or (8), 16.033, or 16.0331, [or 16.0332,] the |
---|
803 | 803 | | registrar shall deliver written notice of the cancellation to the |
---|
804 | 804 | | voter. |
---|
805 | 805 | | SECTION 3.09. Section 18.062(a), Election Code, is amended |
---|
806 | 806 | | to read as follows: |
---|
807 | 807 | | Sec. 18.062. INTERSTATE VOTER REGISTRATION CROSSCHECK |
---|
808 | 808 | | PROGRAM. (a) To maintain the statewide voter registration list |
---|
809 | 809 | | and to prevent duplication of registration in more than one state or |
---|
810 | 810 | | jurisdiction, the secretary of state shall cooperate with other |
---|
811 | 811 | | states and jurisdictions to develop systems to compare, on at least |
---|
812 | 812 | | a monthly basis, voters, voter history, and voter registration |
---|
813 | 813 | | lists to identify voters whose addresses have changed. |
---|
814 | 814 | | SECTION 3.10. Section 18.065, Election Code, is amended by |
---|
815 | 815 | | adding Subsections (e), (f), and (g) to read as follows: |
---|
816 | 816 | | (e) If a registrar fails to correct a violation within 30 |
---|
817 | 817 | | days of a notice under Subsection (b), the secretary of state shall |
---|
818 | 818 | | correct the violation on behalf of the registrar. |
---|
819 | 819 | | (f) A registrar is liable to this state for a civil penalty |
---|
820 | 820 | | of $50 for each violation corrected by the secretary of state under |
---|
821 | 821 | | Subsection (e). The attorney general may bring an action to recover |
---|
822 | 822 | | a civil penalty imposed under this section. |
---|
823 | 823 | | (g) A civil penalty collected by the attorney general under |
---|
824 | 824 | | this section shall be deposited in the state treasury to the credit |
---|
825 | 825 | | of the general revenue fund. |
---|
826 | 826 | | SECTION 3.11. Section 18.068, Election Code, is amended to |
---|
827 | 827 | | read as follows: |
---|
828 | 828 | | Sec. 18.068. COMPARISON OF INFORMATION REGARDING |
---|
829 | 829 | | INELIGIBILITY. (a) The secretary of state shall quarterly compare |
---|
830 | 830 | | the information received under Section 16.001 of this code and |
---|
831 | 831 | | Section 62.113, Government Code, to the statewide computerized |
---|
832 | 832 | | voter registration list. |
---|
833 | 833 | | (a-1) The secretary of state shall enter into an agreement |
---|
834 | 834 | | with the Department of Public Safety under which information in the |
---|
835 | 835 | | statewide computerized voter registration list is compared against |
---|
836 | 836 | | information in the database of the Department of Public Safety on a |
---|
837 | 837 | | monthly basis to verify the accuracy of information provided on |
---|
838 | 838 | | voter registration applications. The Department of Public Safety |
---|
839 | 839 | | shall use any available information under the federal REAL ID |
---|
840 | 840 | | program to assist the secretary under this subsection. The |
---|
841 | 841 | | information compared must include, at a minimum, a voter's: |
---|
842 | 842 | | (1) full legal name; |
---|
843 | 843 | | (2) former name, if applicable; |
---|
844 | 844 | | (3) date of birth; |
---|
845 | 845 | | (4) residence address; |
---|
846 | 846 | | (5) driver's license or state identification card |
---|
847 | 847 | | number; |
---|
848 | 848 | | (6) signature; |
---|
849 | 849 | | (7) social security number; |
---|
850 | 850 | | (8) documentation of lawful presence in this state; |
---|
851 | 851 | | and |
---|
852 | 852 | | (9) citizenship status. |
---|
853 | 853 | | (a-2) If the secretary of state determines from information |
---|
854 | 854 | | received under Subsection (a) or (a-1) that a voter on the |
---|
855 | 855 | | registration list may be ineligible to vote [is deceased or has been |
---|
856 | 856 | | excused or disqualified from jury service because the voter is not a |
---|
857 | 857 | | citizen], the secretary shall send notice of the determination to: |
---|
858 | 858 | | (1) the voter registrar of the counties considered |
---|
859 | 859 | | appropriate by the secretary; and |
---|
860 | 860 | | (2) if appropriate, the attorney general. |
---|
861 | 861 | | (b) The secretary of state shall by rule determine what |
---|
862 | 862 | | information combinations identified as common to a voter and to an |
---|
863 | 863 | | individual who is deceased or ineligible to vote constitute a weak |
---|
864 | 864 | | match or a strong match in order to: |
---|
865 | 865 | | (1) produce the least possible impact on Texas voters; |
---|
866 | 866 | | and |
---|
867 | 867 | | (2) fulfill its responsibility to manage the voter |
---|
868 | 868 | | rolls. |
---|
869 | 869 | | (c) The secretary of state may not determine that a voter is |
---|
870 | 870 | | deceased or ineligible to vote based on a weak match. The |
---|
871 | 871 | | secretary of state may inform the county of the voter's residence |
---|
872 | 872 | | that a weak match exists. |
---|
873 | 873 | | (d) On receiving notification from the secretary of state |
---|
874 | 874 | | under Subsection (c) that a weak match of identifying information |
---|
875 | 875 | | exists for a county voter and an individual who is deceased or |
---|
876 | 876 | | ineligible to vote, the county shall investigate whether the voter |
---|
877 | 877 | | is that [the] individual [who is deceased]. |
---|
878 | 878 | | (e) The secretary of state may determine that a voter is |
---|
879 | 879 | | deceased or ineligible to vote based on a strong match. |
---|
880 | 880 | | (f) The secretary of state may obtain, for purposes of |
---|
881 | 881 | | determining whether a voter is deceased or ineligible to vote, |
---|
882 | 882 | | information from other state agency databases relating to a voter |
---|
883 | 883 | | that is the same type of information that the secretary of state or |
---|
884 | 884 | | a voter registrar collects or stores for voter registration |
---|
885 | 885 | | purposes. |
---|
886 | 886 | | SECTION 3.12. Section 19.001(a), Election Code, is amended |
---|
887 | 887 | | to read as follows: |
---|
888 | 888 | | (a) Before May 15 of each year, the registrar shall prepare |
---|
889 | 889 | | and submit to the secretary of state a statement containing: |
---|
890 | 890 | | (1) the total number of initial registrations for the |
---|
891 | 891 | | previous voting year; |
---|
892 | 892 | | (2) the total number of registrations canceled under |
---|
893 | 893 | | Sections 16.031(a)(1) and (8) and Section [,] 16.033[, and 16.0332] |
---|
894 | 894 | | for the previous voting year; and |
---|
895 | 895 | | (3) the total number of registrations for which |
---|
896 | 896 | | information was updated for the previous voting year. |
---|
897 | 897 | | SECTION 3.13. Section 20.063, Election Code, is amended by |
---|
898 | 898 | | adding Subsection (e) to read as follows: |
---|
899 | 899 | | (e) A person who submits a voter registration application to |
---|
900 | 900 | | the department in person shall at the time of submission present as |
---|
901 | 901 | | proof of citizenship: |
---|
902 | 902 | | (1) an unexpired passport issued to the person; |
---|
903 | 903 | | (2) a certified copy of a birth certificate or other |
---|
904 | 904 | | document confirming the person's birth that is admissible in a |
---|
905 | 905 | | court of law and establishes the person's identity; or |
---|
906 | 906 | | (3) United States citizenship papers issued to the |
---|
907 | 907 | | person. |
---|
908 | 908 | | SECTION 3.14. Section 273.001, Election Code, is amended by |
---|
909 | 909 | | adding Subsection (c-1) to read as follows: |
---|
910 | 910 | | (c-1) The county or district attorney having jurisdiction |
---|
911 | 911 | | or the attorney general may investigate on receipt of an affidavit |
---|
912 | 912 | | alleging a violation of one of the following provisions of this |
---|
913 | 913 | | code: |
---|
914 | 914 | | (1) Section 13.007; |
---|
915 | 915 | | (2) Section 64.012; |
---|
916 | 916 | | (3) Section 64.036; |
---|
917 | 917 | | (4) Section 84.003; |
---|
918 | 918 | | (5) Section 84.0041; |
---|
919 | 919 | | (6) Section 86.0051; |
---|
920 | 920 | | (7) Section 86.006; |
---|
921 | 921 | | (8) Section 86.010; or |
---|
922 | 922 | | (9) Section 276.013. |
---|
923 | 923 | | SECTION 3.15. Sections 62.113(b) and (c), Government Code, |
---|
924 | 924 | | are amended to read as follows: |
---|
925 | 925 | | (b) On the third business day of each month, the clerk shall |
---|
926 | 926 | | send a copy of the list of persons excused or disqualified because |
---|
927 | 927 | | of citizenship in the previous month to: |
---|
928 | 928 | | (1) the voter registrar of the county; |
---|
929 | 929 | | (2) the county official responsible for administering |
---|
930 | 930 | | elections; |
---|
931 | 931 | | (3) the secretary of state; and |
---|
932 | 932 | | (4) [(3)] the county or district attorney, as |
---|
933 | 933 | | applicable, for an investigation of whether the person committed an |
---|
934 | 934 | | offense under Section 13.007 or 64.012, Election Code, or other |
---|
935 | 935 | | law. |
---|
936 | 936 | | (c) A list compiled under this section may not be used for a |
---|
937 | 937 | | purpose other than a purpose described by Subsection (b) or Section |
---|
938 | 938 | | 16.031(a)(8) [16.0332] or 18.068, Election Code. |
---|
939 | 939 | | SECTION 3.16. The changes in law made by this article apply |
---|
940 | 940 | | only to an application to register to vote submitted on or after the |
---|
941 | 941 | | effective date of this Act. |
---|
942 | 942 | | ARTICLE 4. PUBLIC INFORMATION |
---|
943 | 943 | | SECTION 4.01. Section 1.012, Election Code, is amended by |
---|
944 | 944 | | amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (b-1) to read as |
---|
945 | 945 | | follows: |
---|
946 | 946 | | (a) Subject to Subsections [Subsection] (b) and (b-1), an |
---|
947 | 947 | | election record that is public information shall be made available |
---|
948 | 948 | | to the public for free inspection and copying during the regular |
---|
949 | 949 | | business hours of the record's custodian. |
---|
950 | 950 | | (b-1) The custodian may adopt a reasonable fee for a person |
---|
951 | 951 | | to copy an application for an early voting ballot by mail or a |
---|
952 | 952 | | carrier envelope. |
---|
953 | 953 | | SECTION 4.02. Section 18.069, Election Code, is amended to |
---|
954 | 954 | | read as follows: |
---|
955 | 955 | | Sec. 18.069. VOTING HISTORY. (a) The [Not later than the |
---|
956 | 956 | | 30th day after the date of the primary, runoff primary, or general |
---|
957 | 957 | | election or any special election ordered by the governor, the] |
---|
958 | 958 | | registrar shall electronically submit to the secretary of state the |
---|
959 | 959 | | record of each voter participating in a primary, runoff primary, |
---|
960 | 960 | | general election, or any special election ordered by the governor |
---|
961 | 961 | | not later than the day the voter votes in person or the early voting |
---|
962 | 962 | | clerk receives a ballot voted by mail [the election]. |
---|
963 | 963 | | (b) The record must include a notation of whether the voter |
---|
964 | 964 | | voted on election day, voted early by personal appearance, voted |
---|
965 | 965 | | early by mail under Chapter 86, or voted early by mail under Chapter |
---|
966 | 966 | | 101. |
---|
967 | 967 | | SECTION 4.03. Section 68.005, Election Code, is amended by |
---|
968 | 968 | | amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsection (b-1) to read as |
---|
969 | 969 | | follows: |
---|
970 | 970 | | (b) The final report may include: |
---|
971 | 971 | | (1) the information described by Section 68.004(b); |
---|
972 | 972 | | (2) vote totals by county and precinct for all races |
---|
973 | 973 | | being tabulated; and |
---|
974 | 974 | | (3) vote totals for federal offices and statewide |
---|
975 | 975 | | offices of the state government in a minimum of eight regions |
---|
976 | 976 | | designated by the secretary on the basis of the geographic scope of |
---|
977 | 977 | | the electronic media markets. |
---|
978 | 978 | | (b-1) All data in the final report must be disaggregated by, |
---|
979 | 979 | | at a minimum, the following methods: |
---|
980 | 980 | | (1) method of voting; |
---|
981 | 981 | | (2) ballot style, including paper, electronic, and |
---|
982 | 982 | | hybrid style ballots; and |
---|
983 | 983 | | (3) whether the ballot was undervoted or overvoted, if |
---|
984 | 984 | | applicable. |
---|
985 | 985 | | SECTION 4.04. Section 87.121, Election Code, is amended by |
---|
986 | 986 | | adding Subsection (i) to read as follows: |
---|
987 | 987 | | (i) The secretary of state shall make any early voting |
---|
988 | 988 | | roster created under this section available to the public on the |
---|
989 | 989 | | secretary's Internet website. |
---|
990 | 990 | | SECTION 4.05. Subchapter B, Chapter 123, Election Code, is |
---|
991 | 991 | | amended by adding Section 123.037 to read as follows: |
---|
992 | 992 | | Sec. 123.037. PUBLIC INFORMATION. Any correspondence |
---|
993 | 993 | | between a political subdivision of this state and a vendor or |
---|
994 | 994 | | manufacturer of voting systems or voting system equipment is public |
---|
995 | 995 | | information. |
---|
996 | 996 | | ARTICLE 5. REPEALER, TRANSITION, AND EFFECTIVE DATE |
---|
997 | 997 | | Section 5.01. The following provisions of the Election Code |
---|
998 | 998 | | are repealed: |
---|
999 | 999 | | (1) Section 13.041; |
---|
1000 | 1000 | | (2) Sections 13.143(d) and (e); |
---|
1001 | 1001 | | (3) Section 16.0332; |
---|
1002 | 1002 | | (4) Section 32.002(c-1); |
---|
1003 | 1003 | | (5) Section 43.004(c); |
---|
1004 | 1004 | | (6) Section 43.007; |
---|
1005 | 1005 | | (7) Section 66.058(g); |
---|
1006 | 1006 | | (8) Sections 85.001(b) and (e); |
---|
1007 | 1007 | | (9) Section 85.003; |
---|
1008 | 1008 | | (10) Sections 85.062(d) and (e); |
---|
1009 | 1009 | | (11) Section 85.064; |
---|
1010 | 1010 | | (12) Section 85.065; |
---|
1011 | 1011 | | (13) Section 85.066; |
---|
1012 | 1012 | | (14) Section 87.042(c); |
---|
1013 | 1013 | | (15) Sections 127.201(f) and (g); |
---|
1014 | 1014 | | (16) Chapter 129; and |
---|
1015 | 1015 | | (17) Section 213.016. |
---|
1016 | 1016 | | SECTION 5.02. Section 33.05, Penal Code, is repealed. |
---|
1017 | 1017 | | SECTION 5.03. The changes in law made by this Act in |
---|
1018 | 1018 | | repealing or amending the punishments for existing criminal |
---|
1019 | 1019 | | offenses apply only to an offense committed on or after the |
---|
1020 | 1020 | | effective date of this Act. An offense committed before the |
---|
1021 | 1021 | | effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the |
---|
1022 | 1022 | | date the offense was committed, and the former law is continued in |
---|
1023 | 1023 | | effect for that purpose. For purposes of this section, an offense |
---|
1024 | 1024 | | was committed before the effective date of this Act if any element |
---|
1025 | 1025 | | of the offense occurred before that date. |
---|
1026 | 1026 | | SECTION 5.04. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
---|