Texas 2019 - 86th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1537

Caption

Relating to the Texas Redistricting Commission.

Impact

If enacted, SB1537 would significantly amend the existing laws surrounding redistricting by introducing a formal commission dedicated to drawing legislative boundaries. By requiring public hearings and input throughout the process, the bill aims to ensure broader community participation, which long-held concerns over gerrymandering have prompted. The directives established in the bill would necessitate that redistricting occurs only once every ten years in conjunction with federal census data, thereby potentially preventing arbitrary or frequent boundary alterations.

Summary

Senate Bill 1537 proposes the establishment and operation of the Texas Redistricting Commission, which aims to enhance the process of redistricting for legislative and congressional districts in Texas. The bill introduces provisions for the commission's formation, membership selection, and operational guidelines, facilitating a structured redistricting process following federal decennial censuses. This reflects an intention to bolster accountability and transparency in electoral boundary delineation, a significant step for upholding democratic principles in Texas.

Contention

One notable point of contention surrounding SB1537 concerns the implications of establishing a commission as opposed to legislative bodies managing redistricting, which proponents argue would minimize partisan influence and conflicts of interest. Critics, however, may voice concerns regarding the sufficiency of the public participation mechanisms, as well the potential for bureaucratic inefficiencies introduced by such a commission. Overall, the proposed legislation reflects ongoing debates about representation and fairness in electoral districting in Texas.

Companion Bills

TX SJR52

Enabling for Proposing a constitutional amendment establishing the Texas Redistricting Commission to redistrict the Texas Legislature and Texas congressional districts and revising procedures for redistricting.

Similar Bills

WV HB2764

Creating the Independent Redistricting Commission of the Joint Committee on Government and Finance

AZ SCR1022

Legislative districts; population; census; citizenship

TX HB731

Relating to the reapportionment of state legislative, congressional, and judicial districts and the functions and duties of the independent redistricting commission.

TX HB3031

Relating to the reapportionment of state legislative, congressional, and judicial districts and the functions and duties of the independent redistricting commission.

AZ HCR2058

Legislative districts; population; census; citizenship

AZ SCR1013

Legislature; sixty house districts

AZ SCR1044

Legislature; sixty house districts

LA HB627

(Constitutional Amendment) Provides for a redistricting commission to propose three alternative plans for each public body to be redistricted by the legislature and requires the legislature to enact one of such plans without amendment (OR INCREASE GF EX See Note)