1 | 1 | | 86R7749 MCK-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Menéndez S.B. No. 1735 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the possession and administration of epinephrine |
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8 | 8 | | auto-injectors in day-care centers; limiting liability. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter C, Chapter 42, Human Resources Code, |
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11 | 11 | | is amended by adding Section 42.067 to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | Sec. 42.067. EPINEPHRINE AUTO-INJECTORS; IMMUNITY FROM |
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13 | 13 | | LIABILITY. (a) In this section: |
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14 | 14 | | (1) "Anaphylaxis" means a sudden, severe, and |
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15 | 15 | | potentially life-threatening allergic reaction that occurs when a |
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16 | 16 | | person is exposed to an allergen. |
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17 | 17 | | (2) "Epinephrine auto-injector" means a disposable |
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18 | 18 | | medical drug delivery device that contains a premeasured single |
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19 | 19 | | dose of epinephrine intended for use to treat anaphylaxis. |
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20 | 20 | | (3) "Physician" means a person who holds a license to |
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21 | 21 | | practice medicine in this state. |
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22 | 22 | | (b) A physician, or a person who has been delegated |
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23 | 23 | | prescriptive authority under Chapter 157, Occupations Code, may |
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24 | 24 | | prescribe epinephrine auto-injectors in the name of a day-care |
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25 | 25 | | center. |
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26 | 26 | | (c) A physician or other person who prescribes epinephrine |
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27 | 27 | | auto-injectors under Subsection (b) shall provide the day-care |
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28 | 28 | | center with a standing order for the administration of an |
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29 | 29 | | epinephrine auto-injector to a person reasonably believed to be |
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30 | 30 | | experiencing anaphylaxis. |
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31 | 31 | | (d) A standing order under Subsection (c) is not required to |
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32 | 32 | | be patient-specific. An epinephrine auto-injector may be |
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33 | 33 | | administered under this section to a person without a previously |
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34 | 34 | | established physician-patient relationship. |
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35 | 35 | | (e) Notwithstanding any other law, supervision or |
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36 | 36 | | delegation by a physician is considered adequate if the physician: |
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37 | 37 | | (1) periodically reviews the order; and |
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38 | 38 | | (2) is available through direct telecommunication as |
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39 | 39 | | needed for consultation, assistance, and direction. |
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40 | 40 | | (f) An order issued under this section must contain: |
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41 | 41 | | (1) the name and signature of the prescribing |
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42 | 42 | | physician or other person; |
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43 | 43 | | (2) the name of the day-care center to which the order |
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44 | 44 | | is issued; |
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45 | 45 | | (3) the quantity of epinephrine auto-injectors to be |
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46 | 46 | | obtained and maintained under the order; and |
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47 | 47 | | (4) the date the order was issued. |
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48 | 48 | | (g) A pharmacist may dispense an epinephrine auto-injector |
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49 | 49 | | to a day-care center without requiring the name of or any other |
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50 | 50 | | identifying information relating to the user. |
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51 | 51 | | (h) Each day-care center is responsible for training |
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52 | 52 | | personnel in the administration of an epinephrine auto-injector. |
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53 | 53 | | The training must: |
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54 | 54 | | (1) include information on: |
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55 | 55 | | (A) the signs and symptoms of anaphylaxis; |
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56 | 56 | | (B) the administration of an epinephrine |
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57 | 57 | | auto-injector; |
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58 | 58 | | (C) the recommended dosages for adults and |
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59 | 59 | | children by age and weight, if applicable, and the dosages |
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60 | 60 | | available at the center; |
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61 | 61 | | (D) the implementation of emergency procedures, |
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62 | 62 | | if necessary, after administering an epinephrine auto-injector; |
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63 | 63 | | and |
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64 | 64 | | (E) the proper disposal of used or expired |
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65 | 65 | | epinephrine auto-injectors; and |
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66 | 66 | | (2) be completed annually in a formal training session |
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67 | 67 | | or through online education. |
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68 | 68 | | (i) Each day-care center shall maintain records on the |
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69 | 69 | | training required under this section. |
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70 | 70 | | (j) A person who in good faith takes, or fails to take, |
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71 | 71 | | action relating to the prescription of an epinephrine auto-injector |
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72 | 72 | | to a day-care center or the administration of an epinephrine |
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73 | 73 | | auto-injector in a day-care center is immune from civil or criminal |
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74 | 74 | | liability or disciplinary action resulting from that action or |
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75 | 75 | | failure to act, including: |
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76 | 76 | | (1) issuing an order for epinephrine auto-injectors; |
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77 | 77 | | (2) supervising or delegating the administration of an |
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78 | 78 | | epinephrine auto-injector; |
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79 | 79 | | (3) possessing, maintaining, storing, or disposing of |
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80 | 80 | | an epinephrine auto-injector; |
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81 | 81 | | (4) prescribing an epinephrine auto-injector; |
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82 | 82 | | (5) dispensing an epinephrine auto-injector; |
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83 | 83 | | (6) administering, or assisting in administering, an |
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84 | 84 | | epinephrine auto-injector; |
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85 | 85 | | (7) providing, or assisting in providing, training, |
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86 | 86 | | consultation, or advice in the development, adoption, or |
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87 | 87 | | implementation of policies, guidelines, rules, or plans; or |
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88 | 88 | | (8) undertaking any other act permitted or required |
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89 | 89 | | under this section. |
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90 | 90 | | (k) The immunities and protections provided by this section |
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91 | 91 | | are in addition to other immunities or limitations of liability |
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92 | 92 | | provided by law. |
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93 | 93 | | (l) Notwithstanding any other law, this section does not |
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94 | 94 | | create a civil, criminal, or administrative cause of action or |
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95 | 95 | | liability or create a standard of care, obligation, or duty that |
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96 | 96 | | provides a basis for a cause of action for an act or omission under |
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97 | 97 | | this section. |
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98 | 98 | | (m) An act or omission described by this section does not |
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99 | 99 | | create a cause of action. |
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100 | 100 | | SECTION 2. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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101 | 101 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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102 | 102 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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103 | 103 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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104 | 104 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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