4 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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5 | 9 | | relating to the recording by a county clerk of certain documents |
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6 | 10 | | concerning real or personal property. |
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7 | 11 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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8 | 12 | | SECTION 1. Section 193.003(b), Local Government Code, is |
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9 | 13 | | amended to read as follows: |
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10 | 14 | | (b) The index must be a cross-index that contains the names |
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11 | 15 | | of the grantors and grantees in alphabetical order. If a deed is |
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12 | 16 | | made by a sheriff, the index entry must contain the name of the |
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13 | 17 | | sheriff and the defendant in execution. If a deed is made by an |
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14 | 18 | | executor, administrator, or guardian, the index entry must contain |
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15 | 19 | | the name of that person and the name of the person's testator, |
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16 | 20 | | intestate, or ward. If a deed is made by an attorney, the index |
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17 | 21 | | entry must contain the name of the attorney and the attorney's |
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18 | 22 | | constituents. If a deed is made by a commissioner or trustee, the |
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19 | 23 | | index entry must contain the name of the commissioner or trustee and |
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20 | 24 | | the name of the person whose estate is conveyed. The index entry |
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21 | 25 | | for a correction instrument must contain the names of the grantors |
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22 | 26 | | and grantees as stated in the correction instrument. The index |
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23 | 27 | | entry for a paper document described by Section 12.0011(b)(3), |
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24 | 28 | | Property Code, must contain the names of the grantors and grantees. |
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25 | 29 | | SECTION 2. Section 12.0011(b), Property Code, is amended to |
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26 | 30 | | read as follows: |
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27 | 31 | | (b) A paper document concerning real or personal property |
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28 | 32 | | may not be recorded or serve as notice of the paper document unless: |
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29 | 33 | | (1) the paper document contains an original signature |
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30 | 34 | | or signatures that are acknowledged, sworn to with a [proper] |
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31 | 35 | | jurat, or proved according to law; [or] |
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32 | 36 | | (2) the paper document is attached as an exhibit to a |
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33 | 37 | | paper affidavit or other document that has an original signature or |
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34 | 38 | | signatures that are acknowledged, sworn to with a [proper] jurat, |
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35 | 39 | | or proved according to law; or |
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36 | 40 | | (3) the paper document is a tangible copy of an |
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37 | 41 | | electronic record that has been declared to be a true and correct |
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38 | 42 | | copy of the electronic record as provided by Section 12.0013 by a |
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39 | 43 | | notary public or other officer who may take an acknowledgment or |
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40 | 44 | | proof of a written instrument under Section 121.001, Civil Practice |
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41 | 45 | | and Remedies Code. |
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42 | 46 | | SECTION 3. Chapter 12, Property Code, is amended by adding |
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43 | 47 | | Section 12.0013 to read as follows: |
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44 | 48 | | Sec. 12.0013. RECORDATION OF PAPER OR TANGIBLE COPY OF |
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45 | 49 | | ELECTRONIC RECORD. (a) In this section: |
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46 | 50 | | (1) "Document" means information that is inscribed on |
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47 | 51 | | a tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium |
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48 | 52 | | and is retrievable in perceivable form. |
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49 | 53 | | (2) "Electronic," "electronic record," and |
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50 | 54 | | "electronic signature" have the meanings assigned by Section |
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51 | 55 | | 322.002, Business & Commerce Code. |
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52 | 56 | | (b) A county clerk shall record a paper or tangible copy of |
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53 | 57 | | an electronic record that is otherwise eligible under state law to |
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54 | 58 | | be recorded in the real property records if the paper or tangible |
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55 | 59 | | copy of the electronic record: |
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56 | 60 | | (1) contains an image of an electronic signature or |
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57 | 61 | | signatures that are acknowledged, sworn to with a jurat, or proved |
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58 | 62 | | according to law; and |
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59 | 63 | | (2) has been declared by a notary public or other |
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60 | 64 | | officer who may take an acknowledgment or proof under Section |
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61 | 65 | | 121.001, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, to be a true and correct |
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62 | 66 | | copy of the electronic record as provided by Subsection (d). |
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63 | 67 | | (c) A document that is a paper or tangible copy of an |
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64 | 68 | | electronic record and is printed and declared to be a true and |
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65 | 69 | | correct copy as provided by Subsection (d) satisfies any |
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66 | 70 | | requirement of law that, as a condition for recording, the |
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67 | 71 | | document: |
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68 | 72 | | (1) be an original or be in writing; |
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69 | 73 | | (2) be signed or contain an original signature, if the |
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70 | 74 | | document contains an image of an electronic signature of the person |
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71 | 75 | | required to sign the document; and |
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72 | 76 | | (3) be notarized, acknowledged, verified, witnessed, |
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73 | 77 | | made under oath, sworn to with a jurat, or proved according to law, |
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74 | 78 | | if the document contains an image of an electronic signature of the |
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75 | 79 | | person authorized to perform that act and all other information |
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76 | 80 | | required to be included. |
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77 | 81 | | (d) A notary public or other officer who may take an |
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78 | 82 | | acknowledgment or proof under Section 121.001, Civil Practice and |
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79 | 83 | | Remedies Code, may declare that a paper or tangible copy of an |
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80 | 84 | | electronic record is a true and correct copy of an electronic record |
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81 | 85 | | by: |
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82 | 86 | | (1) executing and attaching an official seal to a |
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83 | 87 | | tangible paper declaration under penalty of perjury; and |
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84 | 88 | | (2) affixing or attaching the declaration to the |
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85 | 89 | | printed paper or tangible copy of an electronic record. |
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86 | 90 | | (e) The form of declaration required under Subsection (d) |
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87 | 91 | | must be substantially as follows: |
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88 | 92 | | DECLARATION OF AUTHENTICITY |
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89 | 93 | | State of ________________ |
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90 | 94 | | County of _______________ |
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91 | 95 | | The attached document, ________________(insert title), dated |
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92 | 96 | | ____________ and containing __ pages, is a true and correct copy of |
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93 | 97 | | an electronic record printed by me or under my supervision. At the |
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94 | 98 | | time of printing, no security features present on the electronic |
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95 | 99 | | record indicated any changes or errors in an electronic signature |
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96 | 100 | | or other information in the electronic record after the electronic |
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97 | 101 | | record's creation or execution. This declaration is made under |
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98 | 102 | | penalty of perjury. |
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99 | 103 | | Signed this ____ day of ________, ____. |
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100 | 104 | | ________________(signature of notary public or other officer) |
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101 | 105 | | (seal of office) |
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102 | 106 | | ________________(printed name of notary public or other officer) |
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103 | 107 | | My commission expires: ______________ |
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104 | 108 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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