Texas Senate Bill SB2160

Texas 2019 - 86th Regular

Caption

Relating to prohibition of abortion; creating a criminal offense.

Impact

If enacted, SB2160 would significantly impact Texas state laws related to abortion and reproductive rights. It would introduce stricter regulations, effectively criminalizing abortions performed without adhering to the detailed requirements outlined in the bill. This would likely affect healthcare providers and women seeking reproductive healthcare services throughout Texas, as the penalties primarily focus on those who perform the abortion rather than the pregnant individual themselves. The bill suggests that existing protections and treatments available under Texas law for pregnant women may be curtailed in non-life-threatening situations.

Summary

Senate Bill 2160 proposes the prohibition of abortion and establishes a criminal offense for performing or attempting to perform an abortion resulting in the death of an unborn child or causing bodily injury to the unborn child. The bill defines key terms related to abortion, such as 'fertilization,' 'pregnant,' and 'unborn child,' laying a framework that restricts abortions outside very specific medical circumstances. The exceptions to the prohibition mainly focus on situations where the mother's health is at significant risk, emphasizing the necessity for the medical judgment of a licensed physician.

Contention

The discussions surrounding SB2160 are likely to stimulate significant public debate and legislative contention. Proponents argue that the bill is a necessary measure to protect unborn life, while opponents may contend that it infringes upon women's rights and autonomy over their reproductive health choices. Notable points of contention include the impact on healthcare providers' ability to assist in procedures that may be critical to women’s health and the ethical considerations surrounding reproductive rights. Additionally, the bill's reliance on a physician's reasonable medical judgment could lead to varied interpretations in practice and potential legal challenges.