1 | 1 | | 86R5246 JCG-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Fallon S.B. No. 2229 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to criminal liability for engaging in certain conduct |
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8 | 8 | | involving a critical infrastructure facility; increasing criminal |
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9 | 9 | | penalties. |
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10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Section 12.51, Penal Code, is amended by adding |
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12 | 12 | | Subsection (f) to read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | (f) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, a |
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14 | 14 | | court shall sentence a corporation or association adjudged guilty |
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15 | 15 | | of any of the following offenses and subject to any of the following |
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16 | 16 | | punishments to pay a fine equal to the maximum possible amount of |
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17 | 17 | | the applicable fine multiplied by 10: |
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18 | 18 | | (1) Section 28.02(d-1) or (d-2); |
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19 | 19 | | (2) Section 28.03(l) or (m); and |
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20 | 20 | | (3) Section 30.05(d)(3)(A)(iii) or (4). |
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21 | 21 | | SECTION 2. Section 28.02, Penal Code, is amended by adding |
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22 | 22 | | Subsections (d-1) and (d-2) to read as follows: |
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23 | 23 | | (d-1) Notwithstanding Subsection (d) and except as provided |
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24 | 24 | | by Subsection (d-2), an offense under this section is a felony |
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25 | 25 | | punishable by a fine of $100,000 or imprisonment for not more than |
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26 | 26 | | 10 years, or both the fine and imprisonment, if the offense is |
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27 | 27 | | committed on or in a critical infrastructure facility, as defined |
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28 | 28 | | by Section 30.05. |
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29 | 29 | | (d-2) If an offense under this section is punishable under |
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30 | 30 | | Subsection (d-1) and Subsection (d)(1) or (2), the offense may be |
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31 | 31 | | punished under either subsection. Notwithstanding Section |
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32 | 32 | | 12.32(b), if an offense to which this subsection applies is |
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33 | 33 | | punished under Subsection (d)(1) or (2), the defendant may, in |
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34 | 34 | | addition to the imprisonment, be punished by a fine of $100,000. |
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35 | 35 | | SECTION 3. Section 28.03, Penal Code, is amended by adding |
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36 | 36 | | Subsections (l) and (m) to read as follows: |
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37 | 37 | | (l) Notwithstanding Subsection (b) and except as provided |
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38 | 38 | | by Subsection (m), an offense under this section is a felony |
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39 | 39 | | punishable by a fine of $100,000 or imprisonment for not more than |
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40 | 40 | | 10 years, or both the fine and imprisonment, if the offense is |
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41 | 41 | | committed on or in a critical infrastructure facility, as defined |
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42 | 42 | | by Section 30.05. |
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43 | 43 | | (m) If an offense under this section is punishable under |
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44 | 44 | | Subsection (l) and Subsection (b)(7), the offense may be punished |
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45 | 45 | | under either subsection. Notwithstanding Section 12.32(b), if an |
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46 | 46 | | offense to which this subsection applies is punished under |
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47 | 47 | | Subsection (b)(7), the defendant may, in addition to the |
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48 | 48 | | imprisonment, be punished by a fine of $100,000. |
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49 | 49 | | SECTION 4. Section 30.05(b)(7), Penal Code, is amended to |
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50 | 50 | | read as follows: |
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51 | 51 | | (7) "Critical infrastructure facility" means: |
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52 | 52 | | (A) one of the following, if completely enclosed |
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53 | 53 | | by a fence or other physical barrier that is obviously designed to |
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54 | 54 | | exclude intruders, or if clearly marked with a sign or signs that |
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55 | 55 | | are posted on the property, are reasonably likely to come to the |
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56 | 56 | | attention of intruders, and indicate that entry is forbidden: |
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57 | 57 | | (i) [(A)] a chemical, polymer, or rubber |
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58 | 58 | | manufacturing facility; |
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59 | 59 | | (ii) [(B)] a refinery; |
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60 | 60 | | (iii) [(C)] an electrical power generating |
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61 | 61 | | facility, substation, switching station, electrical control |
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62 | 62 | | center, or electrical transmission or distribution facility, |
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63 | 63 | | including electric power lines; |
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64 | 64 | | (iv) [(D)] a water intake structure, water |
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65 | 65 | | treatment facility, wastewater treatment plant, or pump station; |
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66 | 66 | | (v) [(E)] a natural gas transmission |
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67 | 67 | | compressor station; |
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68 | 68 | | (vi) [(F)] a liquid natural gas terminal or |
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69 | 69 | | storage facility; |
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70 | 70 | | (vii) [(G)] a telecommunications central |
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71 | 71 | | switching office or any structure used as part of a system to |
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72 | 72 | | provide wired or wireless telecommunications services; |
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73 | 73 | | (viii) [(H)] a port, railroad switching |
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74 | 74 | | yard, railroad tracks, trucking terminal, or other freight |
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75 | 75 | | transportation facility; |
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76 | 76 | | (ix) [(I)] a gas processing plant, |
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77 | 77 | | including a plant used in the processing, treatment, or |
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78 | 78 | | fractionation of natural gas; [or] |
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79 | 79 | | (x) [(J)] a transmission facility used by a |
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80 | 80 | | federally licensed radio or television station; |
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81 | 81 | | (xi) a steelmaking facility that uses an |
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82 | 82 | | electric arc furnace to make steel; |
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83 | 83 | | (xii) a dam that is classified as a high |
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84 | 84 | | hazard by the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality or that is |
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85 | 85 | | regulated by the federal government; |
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86 | 86 | | (xiii) a facility identified and regulated |
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87 | 87 | | by the United States Department of Homeland Security under the |
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88 | 88 | | Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards program; |
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89 | 89 | | (xiv) a natural gas distribution utility |
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90 | 90 | | facility, including a pipeline interconnection, gate station, |
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91 | 91 | | metering station, storage facility, or regulator station; or |
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92 | 92 | | (xv) a facility for storing and |
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93 | 93 | | distributing crude oil or products refined from crude oil, |
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94 | 94 | | including a valve site, pipeline interconnection, pump station, |
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95 | 95 | | metering station, and piping and including a facility for loading |
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96 | 96 | | and unloading trucks that transport crude oil or products refined |
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97 | 97 | | from crude oil; or |
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98 | 98 | | (B) if enclosed by a fence or other physical |
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99 | 99 | | barrier or clearly marked with signs prohibiting trespassing, for |
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100 | 100 | | the evident purpose of excluding intruders: |
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101 | 101 | | (i) any aboveground portion of an oil, gas, |
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102 | 102 | | or hazardous chemical pipeline; |
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103 | 103 | | (ii) a tank or group of tanks used to store |
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104 | 104 | | oil, gas, or hazardous chemicals, such as a tank battery; |
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105 | 105 | | (iii) an oil, gas, or hazardous chemical |
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106 | 106 | | production facility; or |
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107 | 107 | | (iv) a facility for storing hazardous |
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108 | 108 | | chemicals. |
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109 | 109 | | SECTION 5. Section 30.05(d), Penal Code, is amended to read |
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110 | 110 | | as follows: |
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111 | 111 | | (d) An offense under this section is: |
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112 | 112 | | (1) a Class B misdemeanor, except as provided by |
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113 | 113 | | Subdivisions (2), [and] (3), and (4); |
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114 | 114 | | (2) a Class C misdemeanor, except as provided by |
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115 | 115 | | Subdivisions [Subdivision] (3) and (4), if the offense is |
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116 | 116 | | committed: |
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117 | 117 | | (A) on agricultural land and within 100 feet of |
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118 | 118 | | the boundary of the land; or |
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119 | 119 | | (B) on residential land and within 100 feet of a |
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120 | 120 | | protected freshwater area; [and] |
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121 | 121 | | (3) a Class A misdemeanor, except as provided by |
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122 | 122 | | Subdivision (4), if: |
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123 | 123 | | (A) the offense is committed: |
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124 | 124 | | (i) in a habitation or a shelter center; |
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125 | 125 | | (ii) on a Superfund site; or |
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126 | 126 | | (iii) on or in a critical infrastructure |
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127 | 127 | | facility; |
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128 | 128 | | (B) the offense is committed on or in property of |
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129 | 129 | | an institution of higher education and it is shown on the trial of |
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130 | 130 | | the offense that the person has previously been convicted of: |
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131 | 131 | | (i) an offense under this section relating |
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132 | 132 | | to entering or remaining on or in property of an institution of |
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133 | 133 | | higher education; or |
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134 | 134 | | (ii) an offense under Section 51.204(b)(1), |
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135 | 135 | | Education Code, relating to trespassing on the grounds of an |
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136 | 136 | | institution of higher education; or |
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137 | 137 | | (C) the person carries a deadly weapon during the |
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138 | 138 | | commission of the offense; or |
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139 | 139 | | (4) a state jail felony punishable by a fine of $10,000 |
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140 | 140 | | or by confinement for a term of one year, or both the fine and |
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141 | 141 | | confinement, if: |
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142 | 142 | | (A) the offense is committed on or in a critical |
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143 | 143 | | infrastructure facility; and |
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144 | 144 | | (B) it is shown on the trial of the offense that |
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145 | 145 | | the defendant committed the offense with the intent to: |
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146 | 146 | | (i) damage, destroy, deface, or tamper with |
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147 | 147 | | equipment in the facility; or |
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148 | 148 | | (ii) impede or inhibit the operations of |
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149 | 149 | | the facility. |
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150 | 150 | | SECTION 6. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to |
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151 | 151 | | an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. An |
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152 | 152 | | offense committed before the effective date of this Act is governed |
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153 | 153 | | by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, and the |
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154 | 154 | | former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For purposes of |
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155 | 155 | | this section, an offense was committed before the effective date of |
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156 | 156 | | this Act if any element of the offense occurred before that date. |
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157 | 157 | | SECTION 7. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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