Texas 2019 - 86th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB2308 Compare Versions

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11 By: Taylor S.B. No. 2308
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44 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
55 AN ACT
66 relating to a study by the comptroller on the feasibility and
77 desirability of implementing a recycling program that collects fees
88 and issues rebates for certain materials.
99 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1010 SECTION 1. (a) In this section:
1111 (1) "Beverage container" means a plastic vessel that:
1212 (A) is made of polyethylene terephthalate and has
1313 the plastic resin symbol 1 as described by Section 369.002(d);
1414 (B) is hermetically sealed or capped; and
1515 (C) contains a beverage at the time it is sold or
1616 offered for sale.
1717 (2) "Comptroller" means the comptroller of public
1818 accounts.
1919 (3) "Processor" means an entity that sells beverage
2020 containers, single-use bags, single-use cups, or other material to
2121 a recycler, material recovery facility, or baling center.
2222 (4) "Rebate center" means an operation that accepts
2323 beverage containers, single-use bags, single-use cups, or other
2424 material and issues a cash rebate or a redeemable credit slip with a
2525 value not less than the material's rebate value.
2626 (5) "Retailer" means a person who sells or provides to
2727 a consumer a beverage container, single-use bag, or single-use cup.
2828 The term includes the owner or operator of a beverage vending
2929 machine.
3030 (6) "Single-use cup" means a cup made of plastic,
3131 including polystyrene, paper, or laminate material used to contain
3232 a beverage purchased from a retailer.
3333 (7) "Single-use bag" means a bag provided by a
3434 business establishment to a consumer at the point of sale for the
3535 purpose of transporting a purchase. The term does not include a
3636 carry out bag that:
3737 (A) is specifically designed and manufactured to
3838 be used multiple times;
3939 (B) displays highly visible language on the
4040 exterior of bag describing the bag's ability to be reused and
4141 recycled;
4242 (C) has a handle; and
4343 (D) is constructed out of:
4444 (i) cloth or other durable materials
4545 whether woven or non-woven;
4646 (ii) recyclable plastic with a minimum
4747 thickness of 4 millimeters; or
4848 (iii) recyclable paper.
4949 (b) The comptroller shall conduct a study to determine the
5050 feasibility and desirability of implementing a recycling program in
5151 which:
5252 (1) a retailer collects from a consumer a fee for each
5353 beverage container, single-use bag, or single-use cup the retailer
5454 sells or distributes to the consumer;
5555 (2) a retailer remits a fee collected from a consumer
5656 to the comptroller;
5757 (3) an individual may return a beverage container,
5858 single-use bag, single-use cup, or other material to a rebate
5959 center and receive a refund for the material;
6060 (4) a rebate center is reimbursed by the comptroller
6161 for rebates paid; and
6262 (5) a handling fee is paid by the comptroller to a
6363 processor of recyclable material.
6464 (c) The study must evaluate:
6565 (1) the effect that different purchase fees,
6666 reimbursement rates, and processing fees would have on the
6767 effectiveness of the program;
6868 (2) the effect or desirability of the program
6969 providing fee payment exemptions to certain consumers, including
7070 consumers who receive assistance from:
7171 (A) the supplemental nutrition assistance
7272 program established under Chapter 33, Human Resources Code;
7373 (B) the federal special supplemental nutrition
7474 program for women, infants, and children authorized by 42 U.S.C.
7575 Section 1786; or
7676 (C) another food assistance program recognized
7777 by the comptroller;
7878 (3) the effect of the program providing for the
7979 suspension of collection of a fee during a state of disaster
8080 declared by:
8181 (A) the president of the United States under the
8282 Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42
8383 U.S.C. Section 5121 et seq.);
8484 (B) the governor under Section 418.014,
8585 Government Code; or
8686 (4) appropriate standards and criteria for the
8787 establishment of rebate centers;
8888 (5) who would best admister the program, including
8989 administration by a non-governmental organization;
9090 (6) whether the fees generated under the program would
9191 be sufficient to fund other programs, including:
9292 (A) grants for litter and illegal dumping
9393 abatement and enforcement programs;
9494 (B) flood prevention, mitigation, or recovery
9595 programs;
9696 (C) providing matching funds required under the
9797 Hazard Mitigation Assistance Grant Program administered by the
9898 Federal Emergency Management Agency; or
9999 (D) providing matching funds require in a Project
100100 Partnership Agreement with the United States Army Corps of
101101 Engineers.
102102 (c) In conducting the study the comptroller shall consult
103103 with stakeholders, including:
104104 (1) producers of beverage containers, single-use
105105 bags, and single-use cups;
106106 (2) retailers who sell beverage containers;
107107 (3) retailers who use single-use bags and single-use
108108 cups;
109109 (4) processors of beverage containers, film plastic,
110110 and single-use cups;
111111 (5) recyclers of beverage containers, plastic film,
112112 and single-use cups;
113113 (6) representatives of the packaging industry
114114 utilizing eligible material as recycled content;
115115 (7) representatives of a statewide organization
116116 focused on floating litter prevention, mitigation, and abatement;
117117 and
118118 (8) representatives of county law enforcement.
119119 (d) Not later than December 1, 2020, the comptroller shall
120120 deliver a report to the lieutenant governor, the speaker of the
121121 house of representatives, and the committee in each house of the
122122 legislature that has primary jurisdiction over environmental
123123 matters about the results of the study.
124124 (e) This Act expires January 1, 2021.
125125 SECTION 2. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019.