1 | 1 | | By: Taylor S.B. No. 2308 |
---|
2 | 2 | | |
---|
3 | 3 | | |
---|
4 | 4 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
---|
5 | 5 | | AN ACT |
---|
6 | 6 | | relating to a study by the comptroller on the feasibility and |
---|
7 | 7 | | desirability of implementing a recycling program that collects fees |
---|
8 | 8 | | and issues rebates for certain materials. |
---|
9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
---|
10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. (a) In this section: |
---|
11 | 11 | | (1) "Beverage container" means a plastic vessel that: |
---|
12 | 12 | | (A) is made of polyethylene terephthalate and has |
---|
13 | 13 | | the plastic resin symbol 1 as described by Section 369.002(d); |
---|
14 | 14 | | (B) is hermetically sealed or capped; and |
---|
15 | 15 | | (C) contains a beverage at the time it is sold or |
---|
16 | 16 | | offered for sale. |
---|
17 | 17 | | (2) "Comptroller" means the comptroller of public |
---|
18 | 18 | | accounts. |
---|
19 | 19 | | (3) "Processor" means an entity that sells beverage |
---|
20 | 20 | | containers, single-use bags, single-use cups, or other material to |
---|
21 | 21 | | a recycler, material recovery facility, or baling center. |
---|
22 | 22 | | (4) "Rebate center" means an operation that accepts |
---|
23 | 23 | | beverage containers, single-use bags, single-use cups, or other |
---|
24 | 24 | | material and issues a cash rebate or a redeemable credit slip with a |
---|
25 | 25 | | value not less than the material's rebate value. |
---|
26 | 26 | | (5) "Retailer" means a person who sells or provides to |
---|
27 | 27 | | a consumer a beverage container, single-use bag, or single-use cup. |
---|
28 | 28 | | The term includes the owner or operator of a beverage vending |
---|
29 | 29 | | machine. |
---|
30 | 30 | | (6) "Single-use cup" means a cup made of plastic, |
---|
31 | 31 | | including polystyrene, paper, or laminate material used to contain |
---|
32 | 32 | | a beverage purchased from a retailer. |
---|
33 | 33 | | (7) "Single-use bag" means a bag provided by a |
---|
34 | 34 | | business establishment to a consumer at the point of sale for the |
---|
35 | 35 | | purpose of transporting a purchase. The term does not include a |
---|
36 | 36 | | carry out bag that: |
---|
37 | 37 | | (A) is specifically designed and manufactured to |
---|
38 | 38 | | be used multiple times; |
---|
39 | 39 | | (B) displays highly visible language on the |
---|
40 | 40 | | exterior of bag describing the bag's ability to be reused and |
---|
41 | 41 | | recycled; |
---|
42 | 42 | | (C) has a handle; and |
---|
43 | 43 | | (D) is constructed out of: |
---|
44 | 44 | | (i) cloth or other durable materials |
---|
45 | 45 | | whether woven or non-woven; |
---|
46 | 46 | | (ii) recyclable plastic with a minimum |
---|
47 | 47 | | thickness of 4 millimeters; or |
---|
48 | 48 | | (iii) recyclable paper. |
---|
49 | 49 | | (b) The comptroller shall conduct a study to determine the |
---|
50 | 50 | | feasibility and desirability of implementing a recycling program in |
---|
51 | 51 | | which: |
---|
52 | 52 | | (1) a retailer collects from a consumer a fee for each |
---|
53 | 53 | | beverage container, single-use bag, or single-use cup the retailer |
---|
54 | 54 | | sells or distributes to the consumer; |
---|
55 | 55 | | (2) a retailer remits a fee collected from a consumer |
---|
56 | 56 | | to the comptroller; |
---|
57 | 57 | | (3) an individual may return a beverage container, |
---|
58 | 58 | | single-use bag, single-use cup, or other material to a rebate |
---|
59 | 59 | | center and receive a refund for the material; |
---|
60 | 60 | | (4) a rebate center is reimbursed by the comptroller |
---|
61 | 61 | | for rebates paid; and |
---|
62 | 62 | | (5) a handling fee is paid by the comptroller to a |
---|
63 | 63 | | processor of recyclable material. |
---|
64 | 64 | | (c) The study must evaluate: |
---|
65 | 65 | | (1) the effect that different purchase fees, |
---|
66 | 66 | | reimbursement rates, and processing fees would have on the |
---|
67 | 67 | | effectiveness of the program; |
---|
68 | 68 | | (2) the effect or desirability of the program |
---|
69 | 69 | | providing fee payment exemptions to certain consumers, including |
---|
70 | 70 | | consumers who receive assistance from: |
---|
71 | 71 | | (A) the supplemental nutrition assistance |
---|
72 | 72 | | program established under Chapter 33, Human Resources Code; |
---|
73 | 73 | | (B) the federal special supplemental nutrition |
---|
74 | 74 | | program for women, infants, and children authorized by 42 U.S.C. |
---|
75 | 75 | | Section 1786; or |
---|
76 | 76 | | (C) another food assistance program recognized |
---|
77 | 77 | | by the comptroller; |
---|
78 | 78 | | (3) the effect of the program providing for the |
---|
79 | 79 | | suspension of collection of a fee during a state of disaster |
---|
80 | 80 | | declared by: |
---|
81 | 81 | | (A) the president of the United States under the |
---|
82 | 82 | | Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 |
---|
83 | 83 | | U.S.C. Section 5121 et seq.); |
---|
84 | 84 | | (B) the governor under Section 418.014, |
---|
85 | 85 | | Government Code; or |
---|
86 | 86 | | (4) appropriate standards and criteria for the |
---|
87 | 87 | | establishment of rebate centers; |
---|
88 | 88 | | (5) who would best admister the program, including |
---|
89 | 89 | | administration by a non-governmental organization; |
---|
90 | 90 | | (6) whether the fees generated under the program would |
---|
91 | 91 | | be sufficient to fund other programs, including: |
---|
92 | 92 | | (A) grants for litter and illegal dumping |
---|
93 | 93 | | abatement and enforcement programs; |
---|
94 | 94 | | (B) flood prevention, mitigation, or recovery |
---|
95 | 95 | | programs; |
---|
96 | 96 | | (C) providing matching funds required under the |
---|
97 | 97 | | Hazard Mitigation Assistance Grant Program administered by the |
---|
98 | 98 | | Federal Emergency Management Agency; or |
---|
99 | 99 | | (D) providing matching funds require in a Project |
---|
100 | 100 | | Partnership Agreement with the United States Army Corps of |
---|
101 | 101 | | Engineers. |
---|
102 | 102 | | (c) In conducting the study the comptroller shall consult |
---|
103 | 103 | | with stakeholders, including: |
---|
104 | 104 | | (1) producers of beverage containers, single-use |
---|
105 | 105 | | bags, and single-use cups; |
---|
106 | 106 | | (2) retailers who sell beverage containers; |
---|
107 | 107 | | (3) retailers who use single-use bags and single-use |
---|
108 | 108 | | cups; |
---|
109 | 109 | | (4) processors of beverage containers, film plastic, |
---|
110 | 110 | | and single-use cups; |
---|
111 | 111 | | (5) recyclers of beverage containers, plastic film, |
---|
112 | 112 | | and single-use cups; |
---|
113 | 113 | | (6) representatives of the packaging industry |
---|
114 | 114 | | utilizing eligible material as recycled content; |
---|
115 | 115 | | (7) representatives of a statewide organization |
---|
116 | 116 | | focused on floating litter prevention, mitigation, and abatement; |
---|
117 | 117 | | and |
---|
118 | 118 | | (8) representatives of county law enforcement. |
---|
119 | 119 | | (d) Not later than December 1, 2020, the comptroller shall |
---|
120 | 120 | | deliver a report to the lieutenant governor, the speaker of the |
---|
121 | 121 | | house of representatives, and the committee in each house of the |
---|
122 | 122 | | legislature that has primary jurisdiction over environmental |
---|
123 | 123 | | matters about the results of the study. |
---|
124 | 124 | | (e) This Act expires January 1, 2021. |
---|
125 | 125 | | SECTION 2. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
---|