5 | 2 | | |
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6 | 3 | | |
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7 | 4 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 5 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 6 | | relating to controlled substance prescriptions under the Texas |
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10 | 7 | | Controlled Substances Act; creating a criminal offense. |
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11 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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12 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Section 481.003(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
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13 | 10 | | amended to read as follows: |
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14 | 11 | | (a) The director may adopt rules to administer and enforce |
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15 | 12 | | this chapter, other than Sections 481.073, 481.074, 481.075, |
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16 | 13 | | 481.076, 481.0761, 481.0762, 481.0763, 481.0764, 481.0765, |
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17 | 14 | | 481.07655, [and] 481.0766, 481.0767, 481.0768, and 481.0769. The |
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18 | 15 | | board may adopt rules to administer Sections 481.073, 481.074, |
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19 | 16 | | 481.075, 481.076, 481.0761, 481.0762, 481.0763, 481.0764, |
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20 | 17 | | 481.0765, 481.07655, [and] 481.0766, 481.0767, 481.0768, and |
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21 | 18 | | 481.0769. |
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22 | 19 | | SECTION 2. Section 481.076, Health and Safety Code, is |
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23 | 20 | | amended by amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (a-6) to |
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24 | 21 | | read as follows: |
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25 | 22 | | (a) The board may not permit any person to have access to |
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26 | 23 | | information submitted to the board under Section 481.074(q) or |
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27 | 24 | | 481.075 except: |
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28 | 25 | | (1) the board, the Texas Medical Board, the Texas |
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29 | 26 | | Department of Licensing and Regulation, with respect to the |
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30 | 27 | | regulation of podiatrists [State Board of Podiatric Medical |
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31 | 28 | | Examiners], the State Board of Dental Examiners, the State Board of |
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32 | 29 | | Veterinary Medical Examiners, the Texas Board of Nursing, or the |
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33 | 30 | | Texas Optometry Board for the purpose of: |
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34 | 31 | | (A) investigating a specific license holder; or |
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35 | 32 | | (B) monitoring for potentially harmful |
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36 | 33 | | prescribing or dispensing patterns or practices under Section |
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37 | 34 | | 481.0762; |
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38 | 35 | | (2) an authorized officer or member of the department |
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39 | 36 | | or authorized employee of the board engaged in the administration, |
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40 | 37 | | investigation, or enforcement of this chapter or another law |
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41 | 38 | | governing illicit drugs in this state or another state; |
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42 | 39 | | (3) the department on behalf of a law enforcement or |
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43 | 40 | | prosecutorial official engaged in the administration, |
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44 | 41 | | investigation, or enforcement of this chapter or another law |
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45 | 42 | | governing illicit drugs in this state or another state; |
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46 | 43 | | (4) a medical examiner conducting an investigation; |
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47 | 44 | | (5) provided that accessing the information is |
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48 | 45 | | authorized under the Health Insurance Portability and |
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49 | 46 | | Accountability Act of 1996 (Pub. L. No. 104-191) and regulations |
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50 | 47 | | adopted under that Act: |
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51 | 48 | | (A) a pharmacist or a pharmacy technician, as |
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52 | 49 | | defined by Section 551.003, Occupations Code, acting at the |
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53 | 50 | | direction of a pharmacist; or |
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54 | 51 | | (B) a practitioner who: |
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55 | 52 | | (i) is a physician, dentist, veterinarian, |
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56 | 53 | | podiatrist, optometrist, or advanced practice nurse or is a |
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57 | 54 | | physician assistant described by Section 481.002(39)(D) or an |
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58 | 55 | | employee or other agent of a practitioner acting at the direction of |
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59 | 56 | | a practitioner; and |
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60 | 57 | | (ii) is inquiring about a recent Schedule |
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61 | 58 | | II, III, IV, or V prescription history of a particular patient of |
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62 | 59 | | the practitioner; |
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63 | 60 | | (6) a pharmacist or practitioner who is inquiring |
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64 | 61 | | about the person's own dispensing or prescribing activity; [or] |
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65 | 62 | | (7) one or more states or an association of states with |
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66 | 63 | | which the board has an interoperability agreement, as provided by |
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67 | 64 | | Subsection (j); or |
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68 | 65 | | (8) the patient or patient's authorized representative |
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69 | 66 | | inquiring about the patient's prescription record, including |
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70 | 67 | | persons who have accessed that record. |
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71 | 68 | | (a-6) A patient or the patient's authorized representative |
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72 | 69 | | is entitled to a copy of the patient's prescription record as |
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73 | 70 | | provided by Subsection (a)(8), including a list of persons who have |
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74 | 71 | | accessed that record, if the patient or representative submits to |
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75 | 72 | | the board a completed patient data request form and any supporting |
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76 | 73 | | documentation required by the board. The board may charge a |
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77 | 74 | | reasonable fee for providing the copy. The board shall adopt rules |
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78 | 75 | | to implement this subsection, including rules prescribing the |
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79 | 76 | | patient data request form, listing the documentation required for |
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80 | 77 | | receiving a copy of the prescription record, and setting the fee. |
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81 | 78 | | SECTION 3. Subchapter C, Chapter 481, Health and Safety |
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82 | 79 | | Code, is amended by adding Sections 481.07655, 481.0767, 481.0768, |
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83 | 80 | | and 481.0769 to read as follows: |
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84 | 81 | | Sec. 481.07655. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. (a) A prescriber |
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85 | 82 | | or dispenser is not liable in a civil action for damages arising |
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86 | 83 | | from the failure to access prescription drug information as |
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87 | 84 | | required or authorized by Section 481.0764 or failure to submit the |
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88 | 85 | | information to the board as required under Section 481.074(q) or |
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89 | 86 | | 481.075, unless the failure constitutes gross negligence or wilful |
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90 | 87 | | misconduct and the prescriber or dispenser would be liable to the |
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91 | 88 | | claimant under other law. |
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92 | 89 | | (b) This section does not establish a standard of care. |
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93 | 90 | | Sec. 481.0767. ADVISORY COMMITTEE. (a) The board shall |
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94 | 91 | | establish an advisory committee to make recommendations regarding |
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95 | 92 | | information submitted to the board and access to that information |
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96 | 93 | | under Sections 481.074, 481.075, 481.076, and 481.0761. |
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97 | 94 | | (b) The board shall appoint the following members to the |
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98 | 95 | | advisory committee: |
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99 | 96 | | (1) a physician licensed in this state who practices |
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100 | 97 | | in pain management; |
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101 | 98 | | (2) a physician licensed in this state who practices |
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102 | 99 | | in family medicine; |
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103 | 100 | | (3) a physician licensed in this state who performs |
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104 | 101 | | surgery; |
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105 | 102 | | (4) a physician licensed in this state who practices |
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106 | 103 | | in emergency medicine; |
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107 | 104 | | (5) a dentist licensed in this state who performs oral |
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108 | 105 | | surgery; |
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109 | 106 | | (6) a podiatrist licensed in this state; |
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110 | 107 | | (7) a physician assistant to whom a physician has |
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111 | 108 | | delegated the authority to prescribe or order a drug; |
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112 | 109 | | (8) an advanced practice registered nurse to whom a |
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113 | 110 | | physician has delegated the authority to prescribe or order a drug; |
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114 | 111 | | (9) a pharmacist working at a chain pharmacy; |
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115 | 112 | | (10) a pharmacist working at an independent pharmacy; |
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119 | 115 | | (c) Members of the advisory committee serve three-year |
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120 | 116 | | terms. Each member shall serve until the member's replacement has |
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121 | 117 | | been appointed. |
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122 | 118 | | (d) The advisory committee shall annually elect a presiding |
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123 | 119 | | officer from its members. |
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124 | 120 | | (e) The advisory committee shall meet at least two times a |
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125 | 121 | | year and at the call of the presiding officer or the board. |
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126 | 122 | | (f) A member of the advisory committee serves without |
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127 | 123 | | compensation but may be reimbursed by the board for actual expenses |
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128 | 124 | | incurred in performing the duties of the advisory committee. |
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129 | 125 | | (g) The advisory committee is abolished and this section |
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130 | 126 | | expires on September 1, 2023. |
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131 | 127 | | Sec. 481.0768. CRIMINAL OFFENSES RELATED TO PRESCRIPTION |
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132 | 128 | | INFORMATION. (a) A person authorized to receive information under |
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133 | 129 | | Section 481.076(a) commits an offense if the person discloses or |
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134 | 130 | | uses the information in a manner not authorized by this subchapter |
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135 | 131 | | or other law. |
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136 | 132 | | (b) A person requesting information under Section |
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137 | 133 | | 481.076(a-6) commits an offense if the person makes a material |
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138 | 134 | | misrepresentation or fails to disclose a material fact in the |
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139 | 135 | | request for information under that subsection. |
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140 | 136 | | (c) An offense under Subsection (a) is a Class A |
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141 | 137 | | misdemeanor. |
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142 | 138 | | (d) An offense under Subsection (b) is a Class C |
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143 | 139 | | misdemeanor. |
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144 | 140 | | Sec. 481.0769. ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTY: DISCLOSURE OR USE |
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145 | 141 | | OF INFORMATION. (a) A regulatory agency that issues a license, |
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146 | 142 | | certification, or registration to a prescriber or dispenser shall |
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147 | 143 | | periodically update the administrative penalties, or any |
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148 | 144 | | applicable disciplinary guidelines concerning the penalties, |
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149 | 145 | | assessed by that agency for conduct constituting an offense under |
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150 | 146 | | Section 481.0768(a). |
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151 | 147 | | (b) The agency shall set the penalties in an amount |
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152 | 148 | | sufficient to deter the conduct. |
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153 | 149 | | SECTION 4. Section 554.051, Occupations Code, is amended by |
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154 | 150 | | amending Subsection (a-1) and adding Subsection (a-2) to read as |
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155 | 151 | | follows: |
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156 | 152 | | (a-1) The board may adopt rules to administer Sections |
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157 | 153 | | 481.073, 481.074, 481.075, 481.076, 481.0761, 481.0762, 481.0763, |
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158 | 154 | | 481.0764, 481.0765, 481.07655, [and] 481.0766, 481.0768, and |
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159 | 155 | | 481.0769, Health and Safety Code. |
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160 | 156 | | (a-2) The board may adopt rules to administer Section |
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161 | 157 | | 481.0767, Health and Safety Code. This subsection expires |
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162 | 158 | | September 1, 2023. |
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163 | 159 | | SECTION 5. Section 565.003, Occupations Code, is amended to |
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164 | 160 | | read as follows: |
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165 | 161 | | Sec. 565.003. ADDITIONAL GROUNDS FOR DISCIPLINE REGARDING |
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166 | 162 | | APPLICANT FOR OR HOLDER OF NONRESIDENT PHARMACY LICENSE. Unless |
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167 | 163 | | compliance would violate the pharmacy or drug statutes or rules in |
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168 | 164 | | the state in which the pharmacy is located, the board may discipline |
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169 | 165 | | an applicant for or the holder of a nonresident pharmacy license if |
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170 | 166 | | the board finds that the applicant or license holder has failed to |
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171 | 167 | | comply with: |
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172 | 168 | | (1) Section 481.073, 481.074, [or] 481.075, 481.076, |
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173 | 169 | | 481.0761, 481.0762, 481.0763, 481.0764, 481.0765, 481.07655, |
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174 | 170 | | 481.0766, 481.0768, or 481.0769, Health and Safety Code; |
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175 | 171 | | (2) Texas substitution requirements regarding: |
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176 | 172 | | (A) the practitioner's directions concerning |
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177 | 173 | | generic substitution; |
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178 | 174 | | (B) the patient's right to refuse generic |
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179 | 175 | | substitution; or |
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180 | 176 | | (C) notification to the patient of the patient's |
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181 | 177 | | right to refuse substitution; |
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182 | 178 | | (3) any board rule relating to providing drug |
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183 | 179 | | information to the patient or the patient's agent in written form or |
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184 | 180 | | by telephone; or |
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185 | 181 | | (4) any board rule adopted under Section 554.051(a) |
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186 | 182 | | and determined by the board to be applicable under Section |
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187 | 183 | | 554.051(b). |
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188 | 184 | | SECTION 6. The State Auditor's Office, in accordance with |
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189 | 185 | | Chapter 321, Government Code, shall audit the Texas State Board of |
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190 | 186 | | Pharmacy with respect to the information submitted to the board and |
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191 | 187 | | access to that information under Sections 481.074, 481.075, |
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192 | 188 | | 481.076, and 481.0761, Health and Safety Code. The audit must |
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193 | 189 | | consider the economy and efficiency and the effectiveness of the |
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194 | 190 | | systems for submission of and access to the information, including |
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195 | 191 | | vendor performance and contract management. The audit must be |
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196 | 192 | | completed not later than December 1, 2024. |
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197 | 193 | | SECTION 7. Not later than September 1, 2020, each |
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198 | 194 | | regulatory agency that issues a license, certification, or |
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199 | 195 | | registration to a prescriber or dispenser shall evaluate and update |
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200 | 196 | | any administrative penalties and guidelines as provided by Section |
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201 | 197 | | 481.0769, Health and Safety Code, as added by this Act. |
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202 | 198 | | SECTION 8. Notwithstanding Section 24, Chapter 485 (H.B. |
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203 | 199 | | 2561), Acts of the 85th Legislature, Regular Session, 2017, Section |
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204 | 200 | | 481.0764(a), Health and Safety Code, as added by that Act, applies |
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205 | 201 | | only to: |
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206 | 202 | | (1) a prescriber, other than a veterinarian, who |
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207 | 203 | | issues a prescription for a controlled substance on or after March |
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208 | 204 | | 1, 2020; or |
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209 | 205 | | (2) a person authorized by law to dispense a |
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210 | 206 | | controlled substance, other than a veterinarian, who dispenses a |
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211 | 207 | | controlled substance on or after March 1, 2020. |
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