1 | 1 | | 86R7514 JAM-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Powell S.B. No. 2387 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the regulatory analysis of rules proposed by the Texas |
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8 | 8 | | Commission on Environmental Quality. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Section 2001.0225(a), Government Code, is |
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11 | 11 | | amended to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | (a) This section applies only to a major environmental rule |
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13 | 13 | | adopted by a state agency other than the Texas Commission on |
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14 | 14 | | Environmental Quality, the result of which is to: |
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15 | 15 | | (1) exceed a standard set by federal law, unless the |
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16 | 16 | | rule is specifically required by state law; |
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17 | 17 | | (2) exceed an express requirement of state law, unless |
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18 | 18 | | the rule is specifically required by federal law; |
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19 | 19 | | (3) exceed a requirement of a delegation agreement or |
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20 | 20 | | contract between the state and an agency or representative of the |
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21 | 21 | | federal government to implement a state and federal program; or |
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22 | 22 | | (4) adopt a rule solely under the general powers of the |
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23 | 23 | | agency instead of under a specific state law. |
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24 | 24 | | SECTION 2. Section 382.051961(b), Health and Safety Code, |
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25 | 25 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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26 | 26 | | (b) The commission may not adopt a new permit by rule or a |
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27 | 27 | | new standard permit or amend an existing permit by rule or an |
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28 | 28 | | existing standard permit relating to a facility to which this |
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29 | 29 | | section applies unless the commission: |
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30 | 30 | | (1) conducts a regulatory analysis as provided by |
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31 | 31 | | Section 5.1032, Water [2001.0225, Government] Code; |
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32 | 32 | | (2) determines, based on the evaluation of credible |
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33 | 33 | | air quality monitoring data, that the emissions limits or other |
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34 | 34 | | emissions-related requirements of the permit are necessary to |
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35 | 35 | | ensure that the intent of this chapter is not contravened, |
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36 | 36 | | including the protection of the public's health and physical |
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37 | 37 | | property; |
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38 | 38 | | (3) establishes any required emissions limits or other |
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39 | 39 | | emissions-related requirements based on: |
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40 | 40 | | (A) the evaluation of credible air quality |
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41 | 41 | | monitoring data; and |
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42 | 42 | | (B) credible air quality modeling that is not |
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43 | 43 | | based on the worst-case scenario of emissions or other worst-case |
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44 | 44 | | modeling scenarios unless the actual air quality monitoring data |
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45 | 45 | | and evaluation of that data indicate that the worst-case scenario |
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46 | 46 | | of emissions or other worst-case modeling scenarios yield modeling |
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47 | 47 | | results that reflect the actual air quality monitoring data and |
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48 | 48 | | evaluation; and |
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49 | 49 | | (4) considers whether the requirements of the permit |
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50 | 50 | | should be imposed only on facilities that are located in a |
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51 | 51 | | particular geographic region of the state. |
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52 | 52 | | SECTION 3. Subchapter D, Chapter 5, Water Code, is amended |
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53 | 53 | | by adding Section 5.1032 to read as follows: |
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54 | 54 | | Sec. 5.1032. ADOPTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL RULES. (a) In this |
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55 | 55 | | section: |
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56 | 56 | | (1) "Cost" means a reasonably identifiable, |
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57 | 57 | | significant, and direct or indirect negative economic effect. |
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58 | 58 | | (2) "Environmental benefit" means a reasonably |
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59 | 59 | | identifiable, significant, and direct effect, including a |
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60 | 60 | | quantifiable environmental, health, or economic effect, that is |
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61 | 61 | | expected to result from regulation of the pollutant or pollutants |
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62 | 62 | | targeted by an environmental rule. The term does not include |
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63 | 63 | | incidental co-benefits expected to result from the implementation |
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64 | 64 | | of an environmental rule, including the reduction of pollutants |
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65 | 65 | | already regulated by separate environmental rules. |
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66 | 66 | | (3) "Environmental rule" means a rule the specific |
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67 | 67 | | intent of which is to protect the environment or reduce risks to |
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68 | 68 | | human health from environmental exposure. |
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69 | 69 | | (4) "Small business" means a business that employs not |
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70 | 70 | | more than 250 individuals. |
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71 | 71 | | (b) Before adopting an environmental rule, the commission |
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72 | 72 | | shall conduct a regulatory analysis that: |
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73 | 73 | | (1) identifies the problem the rule is intended to |
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74 | 74 | | address; |
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75 | 75 | | (2) determines whether a new rule is necessary to |
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76 | 76 | | address the problem; and |
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77 | 77 | | (3) considers the benefits and costs of the proposed |
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78 | 78 | | rule in relationship to state agencies, local governments, the |
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79 | 79 | | public, the regulated community, and the environment. |
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80 | 80 | | (c) When giving notice of an environmental rule, the |
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81 | 81 | | commission shall incorporate into the fiscal note required by |
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82 | 82 | | Section 2001.024, Government Code, a draft impact analysis |
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83 | 83 | | describing the anticipated effects of the proposed rule. The draft |
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84 | 84 | | impact analysis, at a minimum, must: |
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85 | 85 | | (1) identify the problem the rule is intended to |
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86 | 86 | | address; |
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87 | 87 | | (2) identify the environmental benefits that the |
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88 | 88 | | agency expects to result from implementation of and compliance with |
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89 | 89 | | the rule, including the projected level of reduction of pollutants |
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90 | 90 | | or contaminants in air, water, and soil media; |
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91 | 91 | | (3) identify and describe the costs that the agency |
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92 | 92 | | expects that state agencies, local governments, the public, and the |
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93 | 93 | | affected regulated entities, other than small businesses, will |
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94 | 94 | | incur from implementation of and compliance with the rule; and |
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95 | 95 | | (4) identify and describe in a separate economic |
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96 | 96 | | impact analysis the costs that the agency expects that small |
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97 | 97 | | businesses will incur from implementation of and compliance with |
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98 | 98 | | the rule. |
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99 | 99 | | (d) In identifying the environmental benefits of an |
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100 | 100 | | environmental rule under Subsection (c)(2), the commission shall |
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101 | 101 | | include the modeled improvement for the criteria pollutant design |
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102 | 102 | | value expected from implementation of the rule, if the rule will be |
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103 | 103 | | included in the state implementation plan under the federal Clean |
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104 | 104 | | Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.). |
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105 | 105 | | (e) After considering public comments submitted under |
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106 | 106 | | Section 2001.029, Government Code, and determining that a proposed |
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107 | 107 | | environmental rule should be adopted, the commission shall prepare |
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108 | 108 | | a final regulatory analysis that complies with Section 2001.033, |
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109 | 109 | | Government Code. |
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110 | 110 | | (f) A person who submitted a comment in accordance with |
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111 | 111 | | Section 2001.029, Government Code, may challenge the validity of an |
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112 | 112 | | environmental rule that is not proposed and adopted in strict |
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113 | 113 | | compliance with the procedural requirements of this section by |
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114 | 114 | | filing an action for declaratory judgment as provided by Section |
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115 | 115 | | 2001.038, Government Code, not later than the 30th day after the |
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116 | 116 | | effective date of the rule. If the court determines that an |
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117 | 117 | | environmental rule was not proposed and adopted in strict |
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118 | 118 | | compliance with the procedural requirements of this section, the |
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119 | 119 | | rule is invalid. |
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120 | 120 | | SECTION 4. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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121 | 121 | | to an environmental rule proposed by the Texas Commission on |
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122 | 122 | | Environmental Quality for which notice is given under Sections |
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123 | 123 | | 2001.023 and 2001.024, Government Code, on or after December 1, |
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124 | 124 | | 2019. |
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125 | 125 | | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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