Texas 2019 - 86th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB2387 Compare Versions

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11 86R7514 JAM-D
22 By: Powell S.B. No. 2387
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55 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
66 AN ACT
77 relating to the regulatory analysis of rules proposed by the Texas
88 Commission on Environmental Quality.
99 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1010 SECTION 1. Section 2001.0225(a), Government Code, is
1111 amended to read as follows:
1212 (a) This section applies only to a major environmental rule
1313 adopted by a state agency other than the Texas Commission on
1414 Environmental Quality, the result of which is to:
1515 (1) exceed a standard set by federal law, unless the
1616 rule is specifically required by state law;
1717 (2) exceed an express requirement of state law, unless
1818 the rule is specifically required by federal law;
1919 (3) exceed a requirement of a delegation agreement or
2020 contract between the state and an agency or representative of the
2121 federal government to implement a state and federal program; or
2222 (4) adopt a rule solely under the general powers of the
2323 agency instead of under a specific state law.
2424 SECTION 2. Section 382.051961(b), Health and Safety Code,
2525 is amended to read as follows:
2626 (b) The commission may not adopt a new permit by rule or a
2727 new standard permit or amend an existing permit by rule or an
2828 existing standard permit relating to a facility to which this
2929 section applies unless the commission:
3030 (1) conducts a regulatory analysis as provided by
3131 Section 5.1032, Water [2001.0225, Government] Code;
3232 (2) determines, based on the evaluation of credible
3333 air quality monitoring data, that the emissions limits or other
3434 emissions-related requirements of the permit are necessary to
3535 ensure that the intent of this chapter is not contravened,
3636 including the protection of the public's health and physical
3737 property;
3838 (3) establishes any required emissions limits or other
3939 emissions-related requirements based on:
4040 (A) the evaluation of credible air quality
4141 monitoring data; and
4242 (B) credible air quality modeling that is not
4343 based on the worst-case scenario of emissions or other worst-case
4444 modeling scenarios unless the actual air quality monitoring data
4545 and evaluation of that data indicate that the worst-case scenario
4646 of emissions or other worst-case modeling scenarios yield modeling
4747 results that reflect the actual air quality monitoring data and
4848 evaluation; and
4949 (4) considers whether the requirements of the permit
5050 should be imposed only on facilities that are located in a
5151 particular geographic region of the state.
5252 SECTION 3. Subchapter D, Chapter 5, Water Code, is amended
5353 by adding Section 5.1032 to read as follows:
5454 Sec. 5.1032. ADOPTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL RULES. (a) In this
5555 section:
5656 (1) "Cost" means a reasonably identifiable,
5757 significant, and direct or indirect negative economic effect.
5858 (2) "Environmental benefit" means a reasonably
5959 identifiable, significant, and direct effect, including a
6060 quantifiable environmental, health, or economic effect, that is
6161 expected to result from regulation of the pollutant or pollutants
6262 targeted by an environmental rule. The term does not include
6363 incidental co-benefits expected to result from the implementation
6464 of an environmental rule, including the reduction of pollutants
6565 already regulated by separate environmental rules.
6666 (3) "Environmental rule" means a rule the specific
6767 intent of which is to protect the environment or reduce risks to
6868 human health from environmental exposure.
6969 (4) "Small business" means a business that employs not
7070 more than 250 individuals.
7171 (b) Before adopting an environmental rule, the commission
7272 shall conduct a regulatory analysis that:
7373 (1) identifies the problem the rule is intended to
7474 address;
7575 (2) determines whether a new rule is necessary to
7676 address the problem; and
7777 (3) considers the benefits and costs of the proposed
7878 rule in relationship to state agencies, local governments, the
7979 public, the regulated community, and the environment.
8080 (c) When giving notice of an environmental rule, the
8181 commission shall incorporate into the fiscal note required by
8282 Section 2001.024, Government Code, a draft impact analysis
8383 describing the anticipated effects of the proposed rule. The draft
8484 impact analysis, at a minimum, must:
8585 (1) identify the problem the rule is intended to
8686 address;
8787 (2) identify the environmental benefits that the
8888 agency expects to result from implementation of and compliance with
8989 the rule, including the projected level of reduction of pollutants
9090 or contaminants in air, water, and soil media;
9191 (3) identify and describe the costs that the agency
9292 expects that state agencies, local governments, the public, and the
9393 affected regulated entities, other than small businesses, will
9494 incur from implementation of and compliance with the rule; and
9595 (4) identify and describe in a separate economic
9696 impact analysis the costs that the agency expects that small
9797 businesses will incur from implementation of and compliance with
9898 the rule.
9999 (d) In identifying the environmental benefits of an
100100 environmental rule under Subsection (c)(2), the commission shall
101101 include the modeled improvement for the criteria pollutant design
102102 value expected from implementation of the rule, if the rule will be
103103 included in the state implementation plan under the federal Clean
104104 Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.).
105105 (e) After considering public comments submitted under
106106 Section 2001.029, Government Code, and determining that a proposed
107107 environmental rule should be adopted, the commission shall prepare
108108 a final regulatory analysis that complies with Section 2001.033,
109109 Government Code.
110110 (f) A person who submitted a comment in accordance with
111111 Section 2001.029, Government Code, may challenge the validity of an
112112 environmental rule that is not proposed and adopted in strict
113113 compliance with the procedural requirements of this section by
114114 filing an action for declaratory judgment as provided by Section
115115 2001.038, Government Code, not later than the 30th day after the
116116 effective date of the rule. If the court determines that an
117117 environmental rule was not proposed and adopted in strict
118118 compliance with the procedural requirements of this section, the
119119 rule is invalid.
120120 SECTION 4. The change in law made by this Act applies only
121121 to an environmental rule proposed by the Texas Commission on
122122 Environmental Quality for which notice is given under Sections
123123 2001.023 and 2001.024, Government Code, on or after December 1,
124124 2019.
125125 SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019.