1 | 1 | | 86R13105 SOS-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: West S.B. No. 2426 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to public school discipline and law and order issues |
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8 | 8 | | regarding open-enrollment charter schools. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Section 12.104(b), Education Code, as amended by |
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11 | 11 | | Chapters 324 (S.B. 1488), 522 (S.B. 179), and 735 (S.B. 1153), Acts |
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12 | 12 | | of the 85th Legislature, Regular Session, 2017, is reenacted and |
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13 | 13 | | amended to read as follows: |
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14 | 14 | | (b) An open-enrollment charter school is subject to: |
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15 | 15 | | (1) a provision of this title establishing a criminal |
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16 | 16 | | offense; and |
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17 | 17 | | (2) a prohibition, restriction, or requirement, as |
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18 | 18 | | applicable, imposed by this title or a rule adopted under this |
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19 | 19 | | title, relating to: |
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20 | 20 | | (A) the Public Education Information Management |
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21 | 21 | | System (PEIMS) to the extent necessary to monitor compliance with |
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22 | 22 | | this subchapter as determined by the commissioner; |
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23 | 23 | | (B) criminal history records under Subchapter C, |
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24 | 24 | | Chapter 22; |
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25 | 25 | | (C) reading instruments and accelerated reading |
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26 | 26 | | instruction programs under Section 28.006; |
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27 | 27 | | (D) accelerated instruction under Section |
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28 | 28 | | 28.0211; |
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29 | 29 | | (E) high school graduation requirements under |
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30 | 30 | | Section 28.025; |
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31 | 31 | | (F) special education programs under Subchapter |
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32 | 32 | | A, Chapter 29; |
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33 | 33 | | (G) bilingual education under Subchapter B, |
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34 | 34 | | Chapter 29; |
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35 | 35 | | (H) prekindergarten programs under Subchapter E |
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36 | 36 | | or E-1, Chapter 29; |
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37 | 37 | | (I) extracurricular activities under Section |
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38 | 38 | | 33.081; |
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39 | 39 | | (J) discipline and law and order [management |
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40 | 40 | | practices or behavior management techniques] under Chapter 37 |
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41 | 41 | | [Section 37.0021]; |
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42 | 42 | | (K) health and safety under Chapter 38; |
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43 | 43 | | (L) public school accountability under |
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44 | 44 | | Subchapters B, C, D, F, G, and J, Chapter 39, and Chapter 39A; |
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45 | 45 | | (M) the requirement under Section 21.006 to |
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46 | 46 | | report an educator's misconduct; |
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47 | 47 | | (N) intensive programs of instruction under |
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48 | 48 | | Section 28.0213; |
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49 | 49 | | (O) the right of a school employee to report a |
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50 | 50 | | crime, as provided by Section 37.148; [and] |
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51 | 51 | | (P) bullying prevention policies and procedures |
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52 | 52 | | under Section 37.0832; |
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53 | 53 | | (Q) the right of a school under Section 37.0052 |
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54 | 54 | | to place a student who has engaged in certain bullying behavior in a |
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55 | 55 | | disciplinary alternative education program or to expel the student; |
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56 | 56 | | [and] |
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57 | 57 | | (R) the right under Section 37.0151 to report to |
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58 | 58 | | local law enforcement certain conduct constituting assault or |
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59 | 59 | | harassment; and |
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60 | 60 | | (S) [(P)] a parent's right to information |
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61 | 61 | | regarding the provision of assistance for learning difficulties to |
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62 | 62 | | the parent's child as provided by Sections 26.004(b)(11) and |
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63 | 63 | | 26.0081(c) and (d). |
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64 | 64 | | SECTION 2. Section 12.111(a), Education Code, is amended to |
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65 | 65 | | read as follows: |
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66 | 66 | | (a) Each charter granted under this subchapter [must]: |
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67 | 67 | | (1) must describe the educational program to be |
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68 | 68 | | offered, which must include the required curriculum as provided by |
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69 | 69 | | Section 28.002; |
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70 | 70 | | (2) must provide that continuation of the charter is |
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71 | 71 | | contingent on the status of the charter as determined under Section |
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72 | 72 | | 12.1141 or 12.115 or under Chapter 39A; |
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73 | 73 | | (3) must specify the academic, operational, and |
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74 | 74 | | financial performance expectations by which a school operating |
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75 | 75 | | under the charter will be evaluated, which must include applicable |
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76 | 76 | | elements of the performance frameworks adopted under Section |
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77 | 77 | | 12.1181; |
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78 | 78 | | (4) must specify: |
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79 | 79 | | (A) any basis, in addition to a basis specified |
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80 | 80 | | by this subchapter or Chapter 39A, on which the charter may be |
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81 | 81 | | revoked, renewal of the charter may be denied, or the charter may be |
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82 | 82 | | allowed to expire; and |
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83 | 83 | | (B) the standards for evaluation of a school |
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84 | 84 | | operating under the charter for purposes of charter renewal, denial |
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85 | 85 | | of renewal, expiration, revocation, or other intervention in |
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86 | 86 | | accordance with Section 12.1141 or 12.115 or Chapter 39A, as |
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87 | 87 | | applicable; |
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88 | 88 | | (5) must prohibit discrimination in admission policy |
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89 | 89 | | on the basis of: |
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90 | 90 | | (A) sex; |
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91 | 91 | | (B) [,] national origin; |
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92 | 92 | | (C) [,] ethnicity; |
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93 | 93 | | (D) [,] religion; |
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94 | 94 | | (E) [,] disability; |
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95 | 95 | | (F) eligibility for special education programs |
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96 | 96 | | under Subchapter A, Chapter 29, or bilingual education and special |
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97 | 97 | | language programs under Subchapter B, Chapter 29; |
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98 | 98 | | (G) discipline history; |
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99 | 99 | | (H) [,] academic, artistic, or athletic |
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100 | 100 | | ability;[,] or |
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101 | 101 | | (I) the district the child would otherwise attend |
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102 | 102 | | in accordance with this code; |
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103 | 103 | | (6) notwithstanding Subdivision (5), [, although the |
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104 | 104 | | charter] may[: |
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105 | 105 | | [(A) provide for the exclusion of a student who |
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106 | 106 | | has a documented history of a criminal offense, a juvenile court |
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107 | 107 | | adjudication, or discipline problems under Subchapter A, Chapter |
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108 | 108 | | 37; and |
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109 | 109 | | [(B)] provide for an admission policy that |
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110 | 110 | | requires a student to demonstrate artistic ability if the school |
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111 | 111 | | specializes in performing arts; |
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112 | 112 | | (7) must [(6)] specify the grade levels to be offered; |
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113 | 113 | | (8) must [(7)] describe the governing structure of the |
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114 | 114 | | program, including: |
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115 | 115 | | (A) the officer positions designated; |
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116 | 116 | | (B) the manner in which officers are selected and |
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117 | 117 | | removed from office; |
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118 | 118 | | (C) the manner in which members of the governing |
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119 | 119 | | body of the school are selected and removed from office; |
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120 | 120 | | (D) the manner in which vacancies on that |
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121 | 121 | | governing body are filled; |
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122 | 122 | | (E) the term for which members of that governing |
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123 | 123 | | body serve; and |
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124 | 124 | | (F) whether the terms are to be staggered; |
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125 | 125 | | (9) must [(8)] specify the powers or duties of the |
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126 | 126 | | governing body of the school that the governing body may delegate to |
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127 | 127 | | an officer; |
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128 | 128 | | (10) must [(9)] specify the manner in which the |
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129 | 129 | | school will distribute to parents information related to the |
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130 | 130 | | qualifications of each professional employee of the program, |
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131 | 131 | | including any professional or educational degree held by each |
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132 | 132 | | employee, a statement of any certification under Subchapter B, |
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133 | 133 | | Chapter 21, held by each employee, and any relevant experience of |
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134 | 134 | | each employee; |
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135 | 135 | | (11) must [(10)] describe the process by which the |
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136 | 136 | | person providing the program will adopt an annual budget; |
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137 | 137 | | (12) must [(11)] describe the manner in which an |
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138 | 138 | | annual audit of the financial and programmatic operations of the |
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139 | 139 | | program is to be conducted, including the manner in which the person |
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140 | 140 | | providing the program will provide information necessary for the |
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141 | 141 | | school district in which the program is located to participate, as |
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142 | 142 | | required by this code or by commissioner rule, in the Public |
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143 | 143 | | Education Information Management System (PEIMS); |
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144 | 144 | | (13) must [(12)] describe the facilities to be used; |
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145 | 145 | | (14) must [(13)] describe the geographical area served |
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146 | 146 | | by the program; |
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147 | 147 | | (15) must [(14)] specify any type of enrollment |
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148 | 148 | | criteria to be used; |
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149 | 149 | | (16) must [(15)] provide information, as determined by |
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150 | 150 | | the commissioner, relating to any management company that will |
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151 | 151 | | provide management services to a school operating under the |
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152 | 152 | | charter; and |
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153 | 153 | | (17) must [(16)] specify that the governing body of an |
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154 | 154 | | open-enrollment charter school accepts and may not delegate |
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155 | 155 | | ultimate responsibility for the school, including the school's |
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156 | 156 | | academic performance and financial and operational viability, and |
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157 | 157 | | is responsible for overseeing any management company providing |
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158 | 158 | | management services for the school and for holding the management |
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159 | 159 | | company accountable for the school's performance. |
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160 | 160 | | SECTION 3. Section 12.117, Education Code, is amended by |
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161 | 161 | | adding Subsection (a-1) to read as follows: |
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162 | 162 | | (a-1) An application required under Subsection (a) may not |
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163 | 163 | | include any questions regarding the applicant's discipline history |
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164 | 164 | | or whether the applicant is eligible for special education programs |
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165 | 165 | | under Subchapter A, Chapter 29, or bilingual education and special |
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166 | 166 | | language programs under Subchapter B, Chapter 29. |
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167 | 167 | | SECTION 4. Section 12.119(c), Education Code, is amended to |
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168 | 168 | | read as follows: |
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169 | 169 | | (c) On request, the commissioner shall provide the |
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170 | 170 | | information required by this section and Section 12.111(a)(8) |
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171 | 171 | | [12.111(a)(7)] to a member of the public. The commissioner may |
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172 | 172 | | charge a reasonable fee to cover the commissioner's cost in |
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173 | 173 | | providing the information. |
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174 | 174 | | SECTION 5. Section 37.008(j), Education Code, is amended to |
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175 | 175 | | read as follows: |
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176 | 176 | | (j) If a student placed in a disciplinary alternative |
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177 | 177 | | education program enrolls in another school district before the |
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178 | 178 | | expiration of the period of placement, the board of trustees of the |
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179 | 179 | | district requiring the placement shall provide to the district in |
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180 | 180 | | which the student enrolls, at the same time other records of the |
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181 | 181 | | student are provided, a copy of the placement order. The district |
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182 | 182 | | in which the student enrolls shall inform each educator who will |
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183 | 183 | | have responsibility for, or will be under the direction and |
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184 | 184 | | supervision of an educator who will have responsibility for, the |
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185 | 185 | | instruction of the student of the contents of the placement order. |
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186 | 186 | | Each educator shall keep the information received under this |
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187 | 187 | | subsection confidential from any person not entitled to the |
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188 | 188 | | information under this subsection, except that the educator may |
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189 | 189 | | share the information with the student's parent or guardian as |
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190 | 190 | | provided for by state or federal law. The district in which the |
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191 | 191 | | student enrolls may continue the disciplinary alternative |
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192 | 192 | | education program placement under the terms of the order or may |
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193 | 193 | | allow the student to attend regular classes without completing the |
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194 | 194 | | period of placement. A district may take any action permitted by |
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195 | 195 | | this subsection if [: |
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196 | 196 | | [(1) the student was placed in a disciplinary |
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197 | 197 | | alternative education program by an open-enrollment charter school |
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198 | 198 | | under Section 12.131 and the charter school provides to the |
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199 | 199 | | district a copy of the placement order; or |
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200 | 200 | | [(2)] the student was placed in a disciplinary |
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201 | 201 | | alternative education program by a school district in another state |
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202 | 202 | | and: |
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203 | 203 | | (1) [(A)] the out-of-state district provides to the |
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204 | 204 | | district a copy of the placement order; and |
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205 | 205 | | (2) [(B)] the grounds for the placement by the |
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206 | 206 | | out-of-state district are grounds for placement in the district in |
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207 | 207 | | which the student is enrolling. |
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208 | 208 | | SECTION 6. Section 12.131, Education Code, is repealed. |
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209 | 209 | | SECTION 7. This Act applies beginning with the 2019-2020 |
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210 | 210 | | school year. |
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211 | 211 | | SECTION 8. To the extent of any conflict, this Act prevails |
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212 | 212 | | over another Act of the 86th Legislature, Regular Session, 2019, |
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213 | 213 | | relating to nonsubstantive additions to and corrections in enacted |
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214 | 214 | | codes. |
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215 | 215 | | SECTION 9. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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216 | 216 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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217 | 217 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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218 | 218 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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219 | 219 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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