1 | 1 | | 86R867 BEE-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: RodrÃguez S.B. No. 260 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to access to a residence or former residence to retrieve |
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8 | 8 | | personal property by persons who are parties to certain suits and |
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9 | 9 | | decrees. |
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10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Section 24A.002, Property Code, is amended by |
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12 | 12 | | adding Subsection (a-1) and amending Subsections (b) and (e) to |
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13 | 13 | | read as follows: |
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14 | 14 | | (a-1) A person may not apply for a writ under Subsection (a) |
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15 | 15 | | if: |
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16 | 16 | | (1) the person and the current occupant are parties to |
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17 | 17 | | a pending suit under Title 1, Family Code; or |
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18 | 18 | | (2) the person's right to possession of the items |
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19 | 19 | | described in the application is based on an order or award in a |
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20 | 20 | | decree of divorce or annulment to which the person and the current |
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21 | 21 | | occupant are subject. |
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22 | 22 | | (b) An application under Subsection (a) must: |
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23 | 23 | | (1) certify that the applicant is unable to enter the |
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24 | 24 | | residence because the current occupant of the residence: |
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25 | 25 | | (A) has denied the applicant access to the |
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26 | 26 | | residence; or |
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27 | 27 | | (B) poses a clear and present danger of family |
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28 | 28 | | violence to the applicant or the applicant's dependent; |
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29 | 29 | | (2) certify that, to the best of the applicant's |
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30 | 30 | | knowledge, the applicant is not: |
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31 | 31 | | (A) the subject of an active protective order |
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32 | 32 | | under Title 4, Family Code, a magistrate's order for emergency |
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33 | 33 | | protection under Article 17.292, Code of Criminal Procedure, or |
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34 | 34 | | another court order prohibiting entry to the residence; or |
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35 | 35 | | (B) otherwise prohibited by law from entering the |
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36 | 36 | | residence; |
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37 | 37 | | (3) certify that the applicant and the current |
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38 | 38 | | occupant are not parties to a pending suit under Title 1, Family |
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39 | 39 | | Code; |
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40 | 40 | | (4) certify that the applicant's right to possession |
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41 | 41 | | of the items described in the application is not based on an order |
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42 | 42 | | or award in a decree of divorce or annulment to which the applicant |
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43 | 43 | | and the current occupant are subject; |
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44 | 44 | | (5) allege that the applicant or the applicant's |
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45 | 45 | | dependent requires personal items located in the residence that are |
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46 | 46 | | only of the following types: |
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47 | 47 | | (A) medical records; |
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48 | 48 | | (B) medicine and medical supplies; |
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49 | 49 | | (C) clothing; |
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50 | 50 | | (D) child-care items; |
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51 | 51 | | (E) legal or financial documents; |
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52 | 52 | | (F) checks or bank or credit cards in the name of |
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53 | 53 | | the applicant; |
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54 | 54 | | (G) employment records; |
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55 | 55 | | (H) personal identification documents; or |
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56 | 56 | | (I) copies of electronic records containing |
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57 | 57 | | legal or financial documents; |
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58 | 58 | | (6) [(4)] describe with specificity the items that the |
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59 | 59 | | applicant intends to retrieve; |
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60 | 60 | | (7) [(5)] allege that the applicant or the applicant's |
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61 | 61 | | dependent will suffer personal harm if the items listed in the |
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62 | 62 | | application are not retrieved promptly; and |
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63 | 63 | | (8) [(6)] include a lease or other documentary |
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64 | 64 | | evidence that shows the applicant is currently or was formerly |
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65 | 65 | | authorized to occupy the residence. |
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66 | 66 | | (e) On sufficient evidence of urgency and potential harm to |
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67 | 67 | | the health and safety of any person and after sufficient notice to |
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68 | 68 | | the current occupant and an opportunity to be heard, the justice of |
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69 | 69 | | the peace may grant the application under this section and issue a |
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70 | 70 | | writ authorizing the applicant to enter the residence accompanied |
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71 | 71 | | by a peace officer and retrieve the property listed in the |
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72 | 72 | | application if the justice of the peace finds that: |
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73 | 73 | | (1) the applicant is unable to enter the residence |
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74 | 74 | | because the current occupant of the residence has denied the |
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75 | 75 | | applicant access to the residence to retrieve the applicant's |
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76 | 76 | | personal property or the personal property of the applicant's |
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77 | 77 | | dependent; |
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78 | 78 | | (2) the applicant is not: |
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79 | 79 | | (A) the subject of an active protective order |
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80 | 80 | | under Title 4, Family Code, a magistrate's order for emergency |
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81 | 81 | | protection under Article 17.292, Code of Criminal Procedure, or |
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82 | 82 | | another court order prohibiting entry to the residence; or |
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83 | 83 | | (B) otherwise prohibited by law from entering the |
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84 | 84 | | residence; |
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85 | 85 | | (3) the applicant and the current occupant are not |
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86 | 86 | | parties to a pending suit under Title 1, Family Code; |
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87 | 87 | | (4) the applicant's right to possession of the items |
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88 | 88 | | described in the application is not based on an order or award in a |
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89 | 89 | | decree of divorce or annulment to which the applicant and the |
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90 | 90 | | current occupant are subject; |
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91 | 91 | | (5) there is a risk of personal harm to the applicant |
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92 | 92 | | or the applicant's dependent if the items listed in the application |
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93 | 93 | | are not retrieved promptly; |
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94 | 94 | | (6) [(4)] the applicant is currently or was formerly |
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95 | 95 | | authorized to occupy the residence according to a lease or other |
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96 | 96 | | documentary evidence; and |
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97 | 97 | | (7) [(5)] the current occupant received notice of the |
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98 | 98 | | application and was provided an opportunity to appear before the |
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99 | 99 | | court to contest the application. |
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100 | 100 | | SECTION 2. Section 24A.0021(a), Property Code, is amended |
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101 | 101 | | to read as follows: |
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102 | 102 | | (a) A justice of the peace may issue a writ under Section |
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103 | 103 | | 24A.002 without providing notice and hearing under Section |
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104 | 104 | | 24A.002(e)(7) [24A.002(e)(5)] if the justice finds at a hearing on |
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105 | 105 | | the application that: |
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106 | 106 | | (1) the conditions of Sections 24A.002(e)(1)-(6) |
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107 | 107 | | [24A.002(e)(1)-(4)] are established; |
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108 | 108 | | (2) the current occupant poses a clear and present |
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109 | 109 | | danger of family violence to the applicant or the applicant's |
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110 | 110 | | dependent; and |
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111 | 111 | | (3) the personal harm to be suffered by the applicant |
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112 | 112 | | or the applicant's dependent will be immediate and irreparable if |
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113 | 113 | | the application is not granted. |
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114 | 114 | | SECTION 3. Chapter 24A, Property Code, as amended by this |
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115 | 115 | | Act, applies only to an application filed on or after the effective |
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116 | 116 | | date of this Act. An application filed before the effective date of |
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117 | 117 | | this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the |
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118 | 118 | | application was filed, and the former law is continued in effect for |
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119 | 119 | | that purpose. |
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120 | 120 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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