1 | 1 | | 86R5631 LHC-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Miles S.B. No. 392 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to discretionary disciplinary action by public school |
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8 | 8 | | districts regarding nonviolent offenses and the adjudication of a |
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9 | 9 | | child who engages in conduct that constitutes a nonviolent offense |
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10 | 10 | | on school property. |
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11 | 11 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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12 | 12 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter E-1, Chapter 37, Education Code, is |
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13 | 13 | | amended by adding Section 37.1441 to read as follows: |
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14 | 14 | | Sec. 37.1441. GRADUATED SANCTIONS FOR CERTAIN OFFENSES. |
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15 | 15 | | (a) A school district that has developed a system of graduated |
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16 | 16 | | sanctions under Section 37.144 must make a good faith effort to |
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17 | 17 | | impose graduated sanctions on a child before a complaint is filed |
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18 | 18 | | against the child for a nonviolent offense. |
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19 | 19 | | (b) In this section, "nonviolent offense" means a property |
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20 | 20 | | offense, drug offense, or offense against public order and decency |
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21 | 21 | | that: |
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22 | 22 | | (1) does not involve a threat of harm against or an |
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23 | 23 | | attack of a victim; and |
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24 | 24 | | (2) is subject to discretionary disciplinary action by |
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25 | 25 | | the school district. |
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26 | 26 | | SECTION 2. Section 51.03(b), Family Code, is amended to |
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27 | 27 | | read as follows: |
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28 | 28 | | (b) Conduct indicating a need for supervision is: |
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29 | 29 | | (1) subject to Subsection (f), conduct, other than a |
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30 | 30 | | traffic offense, that violates: |
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31 | 31 | | (A) the penal laws of this state of the grade of |
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32 | 32 | | misdemeanor that are punishable by fine only; or |
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33 | 33 | | (B) the penal ordinances of any political |
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34 | 34 | | subdivision of this state; |
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35 | 35 | | (2) the voluntary absence of a child from the child's |
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36 | 36 | | home without the consent of the child's parent or guardian for a |
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37 | 37 | | substantial length of time or without intent to return; |
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38 | 38 | | (3) conduct prohibited by city ordinance or by state |
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39 | 39 | | law involving the inhalation of the fumes or vapors of paint and |
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40 | 40 | | other protective coatings or glue and other adhesives and the |
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41 | 41 | | volatile chemicals itemized in Section 485.001, Health and Safety |
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42 | 42 | | Code; |
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43 | 43 | | (4) an act that violates a school district's |
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44 | 44 | | previously communicated written standards of student conduct for |
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45 | 45 | | which the child has been expelled under Section 37.007(c), |
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46 | 46 | | Education Code; |
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47 | 47 | | (5) notwithstanding Subsection (a)(1), conduct |
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48 | 48 | | described by Section 43.02(a) or (b), Penal Code; [or] |
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49 | 49 | | (6) notwithstanding Subsection (a)(1), conduct that |
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50 | 50 | | violates Section 43.261, Penal Code; or |
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51 | 51 | | (7) notwithstanding Subsection (a)(1), a nonviolent |
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52 | 52 | | offense committed on property under the control and jurisdiction of |
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53 | 53 | | a school district that would subject the child to discretionary |
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54 | 54 | | disciplinary action by the school district under Section 37.1441, |
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55 | 55 | | Education Code. |
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56 | 56 | | SECTION 3. Section 51.03, Family Code, is amended by adding |
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57 | 57 | | Subsection (d) to read as follows: |
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58 | 58 | | (d) For purposes of Subsection (b)(7), "nonviolent offense" |
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59 | 59 | | means a property offense, drug offense, or offense against public |
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60 | 60 | | order and decency that does not involve a threat of harm against or |
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61 | 61 | | an attack of a victim. |
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62 | 62 | | SECTION 4. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to |
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63 | 63 | | an offense committed or conduct that occurs on or after the |
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64 | 64 | | effective date of this Act. An offense committed or conduct that |
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65 | 65 | | occurs before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law |
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66 | 66 | | in effect when the offense was committed or the conduct occurred, |
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67 | 67 | | and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For |
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68 | 68 | | purposes of this section, an offense is committed or conduct occurs |
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69 | 69 | | before the effective date of this Act if any element of the offense |
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70 | 70 | | or the conduct occurs before the effective date. |
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71 | 71 | | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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