2 | 7 | | |
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3 | 8 | | |
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4 | 9 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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5 | 10 | | AN ACT |
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6 | 11 | | relating to the reporting, maintenance, and use of certain |
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7 | 12 | | misdemeanor conviction information for purposes of the databases |
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8 | 13 | | used in a federal firearm background check. |
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9 | 14 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 15 | | SECTION 1. Sections 411.052(a) and (e), Government Code, |
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11 | 16 | | are amended to read as follows: |
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12 | 17 | | (a) In this section: |
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13 | 18 | | (1) "Family violence misdemeanor" means a misdemeanor |
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14 | 19 | | crime of domestic violence under 18 U.S.C. Section 921. |
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15 | 20 | | (2) "Federal[, "federal] prohibited person |
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16 | 21 | | information" means information that identifies an individual as: |
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17 | 22 | | (A) [(1)] a person ordered by a court to receive |
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18 | 23 | | inpatient mental health services under Chapter 574, Health and |
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19 | 24 | | Safety Code; |
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20 | 25 | | (B) [(2)] a person acquitted in a criminal case |
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21 | 26 | | by reason of insanity or lack of mental responsibility, regardless |
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22 | 27 | | of whether the person is ordered by a court to receive inpatient |
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23 | 28 | | treatment or residential care under Chapter 46C, Code of Criminal |
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24 | 29 | | Procedure; |
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25 | 30 | | (C) [(3)] a person determined to have mental |
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26 | 31 | | retardation and committed by a court for long-term placement in a |
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27 | 32 | | residential care facility under Chapter 593, Health and Safety |
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28 | 33 | | Code; |
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29 | 34 | | (D) [(4)] an incapacitated adult individual for |
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30 | 35 | | whom a court has appointed a guardian of the individual under Title |
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31 | 36 | | 3, Estates Code, based on the determination that the person lacks |
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32 | 37 | | the mental capacity to manage the person's affairs; [or] |
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33 | 38 | | (E) [(5)] a person determined to be incompetent |
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34 | 39 | | to stand trial under Chapter 46B, Code of Criminal Procedure; or |
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35 | 40 | | (F) a person convicted of a family violence |
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36 | 41 | | misdemeanor. |
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37 | 42 | | (e) The department by rule shall establish a procedure to |
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38 | 43 | | correct department records and transmit those corrected records to |
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39 | 44 | | the Federal Bureau of Investigation when a person provides: |
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40 | 45 | | (1) a copy of a judicial order or finding that a person |
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41 | 46 | | is no longer an incapacitated adult or is entitled to relief from |
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42 | 47 | | disabilities under Section 574.088, Health and Safety Code; [or] |
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43 | 48 | | (2) proof that the person has obtained notice of |
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44 | 49 | | relief from disabilities under 18 U.S.C. Section 925; or |
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45 | 50 | | (3) proof that the person is no longer ineligible to |
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46 | 51 | | possess a firearm based on the commission of a family violence |
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47 | 52 | | misdemeanor. |
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48 | 53 | | SECTION 2. Section 411.0521(a), Government Code, is amended |
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49 | 54 | | to read as follows: |
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50 | 55 | | (a) The clerk of the court shall prepare and forward to the |
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51 | 56 | | department the information described by Subsection (b) not later |
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52 | 57 | | than the 30th day after the date the court: |
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53 | 58 | | (1) orders a person to receive inpatient mental health |
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54 | 59 | | services under Chapter 574, Health and Safety Code; |
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55 | 60 | | (2) acquits a person in a criminal case by reason of |
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56 | 61 | | insanity or lack of mental responsibility, regardless of whether |
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57 | 62 | | the person is ordered to receive inpatient treatment or residential |
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58 | 63 | | care under Chapter 46C, Code of Criminal Procedure; |
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59 | 64 | | (3) commits a person determined to have mental |
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60 | 65 | | retardation for long-term placement in a residential care facility |
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61 | 66 | | under Chapter 593, Health and Safety Code; |
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62 | 67 | | (4) appoints a guardian of the incapacitated adult |
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63 | 68 | | individual under Title 3, Estates Code, based on the determination |
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64 | 69 | | that the person lacks the mental capacity to manage the person's |
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65 | 70 | | affairs; |
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66 | 71 | | (5) determines a person is incompetent to stand trial |
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67 | 72 | | under Chapter 46B, Code of Criminal Procedure; [or] |
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68 | 73 | | (6) finds a person is entitled to relief from |
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69 | 74 | | disabilities under Section 574.088, Health and Safety Code; or |
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70 | 75 | | (7) enters a judgment of conviction with respect to a |
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71 | 76 | | family violence misdemeanor as defined by Section 411.052 that is |
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72 | 77 | | punishable by fine only. |
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73 | 78 | | SECTION 3. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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74 | 79 | | to a judgment entered on or after the effective date of this Act. A |
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75 | 80 | | judgment entered before the effective date of this Act is governed |
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76 | 81 | | by the law in effect on the date the judgment was entered, and the |
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77 | 82 | | former law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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78 | 83 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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