1 | 1 | | 86R1316 TJB-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Nelson S.B. No. 67 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the administration of the ad valorem tax system; |
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8 | 8 | | authorizing a fee. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Section 1.085(a), Tax Code, is amended to read as |
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11 | 11 | | follows: |
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12 | 12 | | (a) Notwithstanding any other provision in this title and |
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13 | 13 | | except as provided by this section, any notice, rendition, |
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14 | 14 | | application form, or completed application, or information |
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15 | 15 | | requested under Section 41.461(a)(2), that is required or permitted |
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16 | 16 | | by this title to be delivered between a chief appraiser, an |
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17 | 17 | | appraisal district, an appraisal review board, or any combination |
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18 | 18 | | of those persons and a property owner or [between a chief appraiser, |
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19 | 19 | | an appraisal district, an appraisal review board, or any |
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20 | 20 | | combination of those persons and] a person designated by a property |
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21 | 21 | | owner under Section 1.111(f) may be delivered in an electronic |
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22 | 22 | | format if the chief appraiser and the property owner or person |
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23 | 23 | | designated by the owner agree under this section. |
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24 | 24 | | SECTION 2. Chapter 5, Tax Code, is amended by adding Section |
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25 | 25 | | 5.01 to read as follows: |
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26 | 26 | | Sec. 5.01. PROPERTY TAX ADMINISTRATION ADVISORY BOARD. |
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27 | 27 | | (a) The comptroller shall appoint the property tax administration |
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28 | 28 | | advisory board to advise the comptroller with respect to the |
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29 | 29 | | division or divisions within the office of the comptroller with |
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30 | 30 | | primary responsibility for state administration of property |
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31 | 31 | | taxation and state oversight of appraisal districts and local tax |
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32 | 32 | | offices. The advisory board may make recommendations to the |
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33 | 33 | | comptroller regarding improving the effectiveness and efficiency |
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34 | 34 | | of the property tax system, best practices, and complaint |
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35 | 35 | | resolution procedures. |
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36 | 36 | | (b) The advisory board is composed of at least six members |
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37 | 37 | | appointed by the comptroller. The members of the board should |
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38 | 38 | | include: |
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39 | 39 | | (1) representatives of property tax payers, appraisal |
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40 | 40 | | districts, and school districts; and |
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41 | 41 | | (2) a person who has knowledge or experience in |
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42 | 42 | | conducting ratio studies. |
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43 | 43 | | (c) The members of the advisory board serve at the pleasure |
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44 | 44 | | of the comptroller. |
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45 | 45 | | (d) Any advice to the comptroller relating to a matter |
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46 | 46 | | described by Subsection (a) that is provided by a member of the |
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47 | 47 | | advisory board must be provided at a meeting called by the |
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48 | 48 | | comptroller. |
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49 | 49 | | (e) Chapter 2110, Government Code, does not apply to the |
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50 | 50 | | advisory board. |
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51 | 51 | | SECTION 3. Sections 5.041(b), (c), (e-1), and (e-3), Tax |
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52 | 52 | | Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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53 | 53 | | (b) A member of the appraisal review board established for |
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54 | 54 | | an appraisal district must complete the course established under |
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55 | 55 | | Subsection (a). The course must provide at least eight hours of |
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56 | 56 | | classroom training and education. A member of the appraisal review |
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57 | 57 | | board may not participate in a hearing conducted by the board unless |
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58 | 58 | | the person has completed the course established under Subsection |
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59 | 59 | | (a) and received a certificate of course completion. |
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60 | 60 | | (c) The comptroller may contract with service providers to |
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61 | 61 | | assist with the duties imposed under Subsection (a), but the course |
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62 | 62 | | required may not be provided by an appraisal district, the chief |
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63 | 63 | | appraiser or another employee of an appraisal district, a member of |
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64 | 64 | | the board of directors of an appraisal district, a member of an |
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65 | 65 | | appraisal review board, or a taxing unit. The comptroller may |
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66 | 66 | | assess a fee to recover a portion of the costs incurred for the |
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67 | 67 | | training course, but the fee may not exceed $50 for each [per] |
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68 | 68 | | person trained. If the training is provided to an individual other |
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69 | 69 | | than a member of an appraisal review board, the comptroller may |
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70 | 70 | | assess a fee not to exceed $50 for each person trained. |
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71 | 71 | | (e-1) In addition to the course established under |
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72 | 72 | | Subsection (a), the comptroller shall approve curricula and provide |
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73 | 73 | | materials for use in a continuing education course for members of an |
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74 | 74 | | appraisal review board. The course must provide at least four hours |
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75 | 75 | | of classroom training and education. The curricula and materials |
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76 | 76 | | must include information regarding: |
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77 | 77 | | (1) the cost, income, and market data comparison |
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78 | 78 | | methods of appraising property; |
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79 | 79 | | (2) the appraisal of business personal property; |
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80 | 80 | | (3) the determination of capitalization rates for |
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81 | 81 | | property appraisal purposes; |
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82 | 82 | | (4) the duties of an appraisal review board; |
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83 | 83 | | (5) the requirements regarding the independence of an |
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84 | 84 | | appraisal review board from the board of directors and the chief |
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85 | 85 | | appraiser and other employees of the appraisal district; |
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86 | 86 | | (6) the prohibitions against ex parte communications |
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87 | 87 | | applicable to appraisal review board members; |
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88 | 88 | | (7) the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal |
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89 | 89 | | Practice; |
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90 | 90 | | (8) the duty of the appraisal district to substantiate |
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91 | 91 | | the district's determination of the value of property; |
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92 | 92 | | (9) the requirements regarding the equal and uniform |
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93 | 93 | | appraisal of property; |
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94 | 94 | | (10) the right of a property owner to protest the |
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95 | 95 | | appraisal of the property as provided by Chapter 41; and |
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96 | 96 | | (11) a detailed explanation of each of the actions |
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97 | 97 | | described by Sections 25.25, 41.41(a), 41.411, 41.412, 41.413, |
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98 | 98 | | 41.42, and 41.43 so that members are fully aware of each of the |
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99 | 99 | | grounds on which a property appraisal can be appealed. |
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100 | 100 | | (e-3) The comptroller may contract with service providers |
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101 | 101 | | to assist with the duties imposed under Subsection (e-1), but the |
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102 | 102 | | course required by that subsection may not be provided by an |
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103 | 103 | | appraisal district, the chief appraiser or another employee of an |
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104 | 104 | | appraisal district, a member of the board of directors of an |
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105 | 105 | | appraisal district, a member of an appraisal review board, or a |
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106 | 106 | | taxing unit. The comptroller may assess a fee to recover a portion |
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107 | 107 | | of the costs incurred for the continuing education course, but the |
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108 | 108 | | fee may not exceed $50 for each person trained. If the training is |
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109 | 109 | | provided to an individual other than a member of an appraisal review |
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110 | 110 | | board, the comptroller may assess a fee not to exceed $50 for each |
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111 | 111 | | person trained. |
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112 | 112 | | SECTION 4. Chapter 5, Tax Code, is amended by adding Section |
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113 | 113 | | 5.043 to read as follows: |
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114 | 114 | | Sec. 5.043. TRAINING OF ARBITRATORS. (a) This section |
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115 | 115 | | applies only to persons who have agreed to serve as arbitrators |
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116 | 116 | | under Chapter 41A. |
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117 | 117 | | (b) The comptroller shall: |
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118 | 118 | | (1) approve curricula and provide an arbitration |
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119 | 119 | | manual and other materials for use in training and educating |
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120 | 120 | | arbitrators; |
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121 | 121 | | (2) make all materials for use in training and |
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122 | 122 | | educating arbitrators freely available online; and |
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123 | 123 | | (3) establish and supervise a training program on |
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124 | 124 | | property tax law for the training and education of arbitrators. |
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125 | 125 | | (c) The training program must: |
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126 | 126 | | (1) emphasize the requirements regarding the equal and |
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127 | 127 | | uniform appraisal of property; and |
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128 | 128 | | (2) be at least four hours in length. |
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129 | 129 | | (d) The training program may be provided online. The |
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130 | 130 | | comptroller by rule may prescribe the manner by which the |
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131 | 131 | | comptroller may verify that a person taking the training program |
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132 | 132 | | online has taken and completed the program. |
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133 | 133 | | (e) The comptroller may contract with service providers to |
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134 | 134 | | assist with the duties imposed under Subsection (b), but the |
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135 | 135 | | training program may not be provided by an appraisal district, the |
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136 | 136 | | chief appraiser or another employee of an appraisal district, a |
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137 | 137 | | member of the board of directors of an appraisal district, a member |
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138 | 138 | | of an appraisal review board, or a taxing unit. The comptroller may |
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139 | 139 | | assess a fee to recover a portion of the costs incurred for the |
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140 | 140 | | training program, but the fee may not exceed $50 for each person |
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141 | 141 | | trained. If the training is provided to an individual other than a |
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142 | 142 | | person who has agreed to serve as an arbitrator under Chapter 41A, |
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143 | 143 | | the comptroller may assess a fee not to exceed $50 for each person |
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144 | 144 | | trained. |
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145 | 145 | | (f) The comptroller shall prepare an arbitration manual for |
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146 | 146 | | use in the training program. The manual shall be updated regularly |
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147 | 147 | | and may be revised on request, in writing, to the comptroller. The |
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148 | 148 | | revised language must be approved by the unanimous agreement of a |
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149 | 149 | | committee selected by the comptroller and representing, equally, |
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150 | 150 | | taxpayers and chief appraisers. The person requesting the revision |
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151 | 151 | | must pay the costs of mediation if the comptroller determines that |
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152 | 152 | | mediation is required. |
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153 | 153 | | SECTION 5. Section 5.102(a), Tax Code, is amended to read as |
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154 | 154 | | follows: |
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155 | 155 | | (a) At least once every two years, the comptroller shall |
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156 | 156 | | review the governance of each appraisal district, taxpayer |
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157 | 157 | | assistance provided, and the operating and appraisal standards, |
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158 | 158 | | procedures, and methodology used by each appraisal district, to |
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159 | 159 | | determine compliance with generally accepted standards, |
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160 | 160 | | procedures, and methodology. After consultation with the property |
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161 | 161 | | tax administration advisory board [committee created under Section |
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162 | 162 | | 403.302, Government Code], the comptroller by rule may establish |
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163 | 163 | | procedures and standards for conducting and scoring the review. |
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164 | 164 | | SECTION 6. Chapter 5, Tax Code, is amended by adding Section |
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165 | 165 | | 5.104 to read as follows: |
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166 | 166 | | Sec. 5.104. APPRAISAL REVIEW BOARD SURVEY; REPORT. (a) The |
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167 | 167 | | comptroller shall: |
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168 | 168 | | (1) prepare an appraisal review board survey form that |
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169 | 169 | | allows an individual described by Subsection (b) to submit comments |
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170 | 170 | | and suggestions to the comptroller regarding an appraisal review |
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171 | 171 | | board; |
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172 | 172 | | (2) prepare instructions for completing and |
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173 | 173 | | submitting the form; and |
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174 | 174 | | (3) establish and maintain a web page on the |
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175 | 175 | | comptroller's Internet website that allows an individual described |
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176 | 176 | | by Subsection (b) to electronically complete and submit the form. |
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177 | 177 | | (b) The following individuals who attend a hearing in person |
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178 | 178 | | or by telephone conference call on a motion filed under Section |
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179 | 179 | | 25.25 to correct the appraisal roll or a protest under Chapter 41 |
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180 | 180 | | may complete and submit a survey form under this section: |
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181 | 181 | | (1) a property owner whose property is the subject of |
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182 | 182 | | the motion or protest; |
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183 | 183 | | (2) the designated agent of the owner; or |
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184 | 184 | | (3) a designated representative of the appraisal |
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185 | 185 | | district in which the motion or protest is filed. |
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186 | 186 | | (c) The survey form must allow an individual to submit |
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187 | 187 | | comments and suggestions regarding: |
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188 | 188 | | (1) the matters listed in Section 5.103(b); and |
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189 | 189 | | (2) any other matter related to the fairness and |
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190 | 190 | | efficiency of the appraisal review board. |
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191 | 191 | | (d) An appraisal district must provide to each property |
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192 | 192 | | owner or designated agent of the owner who is authorized to submit a |
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193 | 193 | | survey form under this section a document that states that the owner |
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194 | 194 | | or agent: |
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195 | 195 | | (1) is entitled to complete and submit the survey |
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196 | 196 | | form; |
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197 | 197 | | (2) may submit the form to the comptroller: |
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198 | 198 | | (A) in person; |
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199 | 199 | | (B) by mail; |
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200 | 200 | | (C) by electronic mail; or |
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201 | 201 | | (D) through the web page required to be |
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202 | 202 | | established by the comptroller under Subsection (a)(3); and |
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203 | 203 | | (3) may obtain a paper copy of the form and |
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204 | 204 | | instructions for completing the form at the appraisal office. |
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205 | 205 | | (e) The document described by Subsection (d) must include |
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206 | 206 | | the uniform resource locator (URL) address of the web page required |
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207 | 207 | | to be established by the comptroller under Subsection (a)(3). |
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208 | 208 | | (f) An appraisal district must provide the document |
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209 | 209 | | described by Subsection (d) to a property owner or the designated |
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210 | 210 | | agent of the owner at or before the first hearing on the motion or |
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211 | 211 | | protest described by Subsection (b) for which the owner or agent is |
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212 | 212 | | authorized to complete and submit the survey form. |
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213 | 213 | | (g) An individual who elects to submit the survey form must |
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214 | 214 | | submit the form to the comptroller as provided by this section. An |
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215 | 215 | | individual may submit only one survey form for each motion or |
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216 | 216 | | protest. |
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217 | 217 | | (h) The comptroller shall allow an individual to submit a |
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218 | 218 | | survey form to the comptroller in the following manner: |
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219 | 219 | | (1) in person; |
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220 | 220 | | (2) by mail; |
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221 | 221 | | (3) by electronic mail; or |
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222 | 222 | | (4) through the web page required to be established by |
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223 | 223 | | the comptroller under Subsection (a)(3). |
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224 | 224 | | (i) An appraisal district may not require a property owner |
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225 | 225 | | or the designated agent of the owner to complete a survey form at |
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226 | 226 | | the appraisal office in order to be permitted to submit the form to |
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227 | 227 | | the comptroller. |
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228 | 228 | | (j) The comptroller shall issue an annual report that |
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229 | 229 | | summarizes the information included in the survey forms submitted |
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230 | 230 | | during the preceding tax year. The report may not disclose the |
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231 | 231 | | identity of an individual who submitted a survey form. |
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232 | 232 | | (k) The comptroller may adopt rules necessary to implement |
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233 | 233 | | this section. |
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234 | 234 | | SECTION 7. Sections 6.412(a) and (d), Tax Code, are amended |
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235 | 235 | | to read as follows: |
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236 | 236 | | (a) An individual is ineligible to serve on an appraisal |
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237 | 237 | | review board if the individual: |
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238 | 238 | | (1) is related within the second degree by |
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239 | 239 | | consanguinity or affinity, as determined under Chapter 573, |
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240 | 240 | | Government Code, to an individual who is engaged in the business of |
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241 | 241 | | appraising property for compensation for use in proceedings under |
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242 | 242 | | this title or of representing property owners for compensation in |
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243 | 243 | | proceedings under this title in the appraisal district for which |
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244 | 244 | | the appraisal review board is established; |
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245 | 245 | | (2) owns property on which delinquent taxes have been |
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246 | 246 | | owed to a taxing unit for more than 60 days after the date the |
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247 | 247 | | individual knew or should have known of the delinquency unless: |
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248 | 248 | | (A) the delinquent taxes and any penalties and |
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249 | 249 | | interest are being paid under an installment payment agreement |
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250 | 250 | | under Section 33.02; or |
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251 | 251 | | (B) a suit to collect the delinquent taxes is |
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252 | 252 | | deferred or abated under Section 33.06 or 33.065; or |
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253 | 253 | | (3) is related within the third degree by |
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254 | 254 | | consanguinity or within the second degree by affinity, as |
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255 | 255 | | determined under Chapter 573, Government Code, to a member of: |
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256 | 256 | | (A) the appraisal district's board of directors; |
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257 | 257 | | or |
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258 | 258 | | (B) the appraisal review board. |
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259 | 259 | | (d) A person is ineligible to serve on the appraisal review |
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260 | 260 | | board of an appraisal district established for a county described |
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261 | 261 | | by Section 6.41(d-1) [having a population of more than 100,000] if |
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262 | 262 | | the person: |
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263 | 263 | | (1) is a former member of the board of directors, |
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264 | 264 | | former officer, or former employee of the appraisal district; |
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265 | 265 | | (2) served as a member of the governing body or officer |
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266 | 266 | | of a taxing unit for which the appraisal district appraises |
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267 | 267 | | property, until the fourth anniversary of the date the person |
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268 | 268 | | ceased to be a member or officer; [or] |
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269 | 269 | | (3) appeared before the appraisal review board for |
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270 | 270 | | compensation during the two-year period preceding the date the |
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271 | 271 | | person is appointed; or |
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272 | 272 | | (4) served for all or part of three previous terms as a |
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273 | 273 | | board member or auxiliary board member on the appraisal review |
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274 | 274 | | board. |
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275 | 275 | | SECTION 8. Section 6.42, Tax Code, is amended by amending |
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276 | 276 | | Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (d) to read as follows: |
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277 | 277 | | (a) A majority of the appraisal review board constitutes a |
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278 | 278 | | quorum. The local administrative district judge under Subchapter |
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279 | 279 | | D, Chapter 74, Government Code, in the county in which [board of |
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280 | 280 | | directors of] the appraisal district is established [by resolution] |
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281 | 281 | | shall select a chairman and a secretary from among the members of |
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282 | 282 | | the appraisal review board. The judge [board of directors of the |
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283 | 283 | | appraisal district] is encouraged to select as chairman [of the |
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284 | 284 | | appraisal review board] a member of the appraisal review board, if |
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285 | 285 | | any, who has a background in law and property appraisal. |
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286 | 286 | | (d) The concurrence of a majority of the members of the |
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287 | 287 | | appraisal review board present at a meeting of the board is |
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288 | 288 | | sufficient for a recommendation, determination, decision, or other |
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289 | 289 | | action by the board. The concurrence of a majority of the members |
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290 | 290 | | of a panel of the board present at a meeting of the panel is |
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291 | 291 | | sufficient for a recommendation or other action by the panel. The |
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292 | 292 | | concurrence of more than a majority of the members of the board or |
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293 | 293 | | panel may not be required. |
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294 | 294 | | SECTION 9. Section 41.46, Tax Code, is amended by amending |
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295 | 295 | | Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (d) to read as follows: |
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296 | 296 | | (a) The appraisal review board before which a protest |
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297 | 297 | | hearing is scheduled shall deliver written notice to the property |
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298 | 298 | | owner initiating a protest of the date, time, [and] place, and |
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299 | 299 | | subject matter of [fixed for] the hearing on the protest and of the |
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300 | 300 | | property owner's entitlement to a postponement of the hearing as |
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301 | 301 | | provided by Section 41.45 unless the property owner waives in |
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302 | 302 | | writing notice of the hearing. The board shall deliver the notice |
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303 | 303 | | not later than the 15th day before the date of the hearing. |
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304 | 304 | | (d) The board shall deliver to the property owner initiating |
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305 | 305 | | the protest notice of a protest hearing under this section by |
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306 | 306 | | certified mail if the owner requests delivery by that method in the |
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307 | 307 | | owner's notice of protest under Section 41.44. The board may |
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308 | 308 | | require the owner to pay the cost to deliver the notice by certified |
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309 | 309 | | mail. |
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310 | 310 | | SECTION 10. Section 41.461, Tax Code, is amended to read as |
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311 | 311 | | follows: |
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312 | 312 | | Sec. 41.461. NOTICE OF CERTAIN MATTERS BEFORE HEARING; |
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313 | 313 | | DELIVERY OF REQUESTED INFORMATION. (a) At least 14 days before the |
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314 | 314 | | first scheduled [a] hearing on a protest, the chief appraiser |
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315 | 315 | | shall: |
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316 | 316 | | (1) deliver a copy of the pamphlet prepared by the |
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317 | 317 | | comptroller under Section 5.06 [5.06(a)] to the property owner |
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318 | 318 | | initiating the protest if the owner is representing himself, or to |
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319 | 319 | | an agent representing the owner if requested by the agent; |
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320 | 320 | | (2) inform the property owner that the owner or the |
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321 | 321 | | agent of the owner is entitled on request to [may inspect and may |
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322 | 322 | | obtain] a copy of the data, schedules, formulas, and all other |
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323 | 323 | | information the chief appraiser will [plans to] introduce at the |
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324 | 324 | | hearing to establish any matter at issue; and |
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325 | 325 | | (3) deliver a copy of the hearing procedures |
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326 | 326 | | established by the appraisal review board under Section 41.66 to |
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327 | 327 | | the property owner. |
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328 | 328 | | (b) The chief appraiser may not charge a property owner or |
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329 | 329 | | the designated agent of the owner for copies provided to the [an] |
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330 | 330 | | owner or designated agent under this section, regardless of the |
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331 | 331 | | manner in which the copies are prepared or delivered [may not exceed |
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332 | 332 | | the charge for copies of public information as provided under |
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333 | 333 | | Subchapter F, Chapter 552, Government Code, except: |
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334 | 334 | | [(1) the total charge for copies provided in |
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335 | 335 | | connection with a protest of the appraisal of residential property |
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336 | 336 | | may not exceed $15 for each residence; and |
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337 | 337 | | [(2) the total charge for copies provided in |
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338 | 338 | | connection with a protest of the appraisal of a single unit of |
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339 | 339 | | property subject to appraisal, other than residential property, may |
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340 | 340 | | not exceed $25]. |
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341 | 341 | | (c) A chief appraiser shall deliver information requested |
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342 | 342 | | by a property owner or the designated agent of the owner under |
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343 | 343 | | Subsection (a)(2): |
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344 | 344 | | (1) by regular first-class mail; |
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345 | 345 | | (2) in an electronic format as provided by an |
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346 | 346 | | agreement under Section 1.085; or |
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347 | 347 | | (3) subject to Subsection (d), by referring the owner |
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348 | 348 | | or agent to the uniform resource locator (URL) address on an |
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349 | 349 | | Internet website maintained by the appraisal district on which the |
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350 | 350 | | requested information is identifiable and readily available. |
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351 | 351 | | (d) If a chief appraiser delivers information requested by a |
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352 | 352 | | property owner or the designated agent of the owner under |
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353 | 353 | | Subsection (a)(2) by referring the owner or agent to a uniform |
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354 | 354 | | resource locator (URL) address on an Internet website as authorized |
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355 | 355 | | by Subsection (c)(3), the referral must contain a statement in a |
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356 | 356 | | conspicuous font that clearly indicates that the owner or agent may |
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357 | 357 | | on request receive the information by regular first-class mail. On |
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358 | 358 | | request by a property owner or the designated agent of the owner, |
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359 | 359 | | the chief appraiser must provide the information by regular |
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360 | 360 | | first-class mail. |
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361 | 361 | | SECTION 11. Section 41.47, Tax Code, is amended by adding |
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362 | 362 | | Subsections (a-1) and (f) and amending Subsection (e) to read as |
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363 | 363 | | follows: |
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364 | 364 | | (a-1) The board may not determine the appraised value of the |
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365 | 365 | | property that is the subject of a protest to be an amount greater |
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366 | 366 | | than the appraised value of the property as shown in the appraisal |
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367 | 367 | | records submitted to the board by the chief appraiser under Section |
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368 | 368 | | 25.22 or 25.23. |
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369 | 369 | | (e) The notice of the issuance of the order must contain a |
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370 | 370 | | prominently printed statement in upper-case bold lettering |
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371 | 371 | | informing the property owner in clear and concise language of the |
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372 | 372 | | property owner's right to appeal the order of the board [board's |
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373 | 373 | | decision] to district court. The statement must describe the |
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374 | 374 | | deadline prescribed by Section 42.06(a) [of this code] for filing a |
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375 | 375 | | written notice of appeal[,] and the deadline prescribed by Section |
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376 | 376 | | 42.21(a) [of this code] for filing the petition for review with the |
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377 | 377 | | district court. |
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378 | 378 | | (f) The appraisal review board shall take the actions |
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379 | 379 | | required by Subsections (a) and (d) not later than the 15th day |
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380 | 380 | | after the date the hearing on the protest is concluded. |
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381 | 381 | | SECTION 12. Section 41.66, Tax Code, is amended by amending |
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382 | 382 | | Subsections (h), (i), and (j) and adding Subsections (j-1) and (p) |
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383 | 383 | | to read as follows: |
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384 | 384 | | (h) The appraisal review board shall postpone a hearing on a |
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385 | 385 | | protest if the property owner or the designated agent of the owner |
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386 | 386 | | requests additional time to prepare for the hearing and establishes |
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387 | 387 | | to the board that the chief appraiser failed to comply with Section |
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388 | 388 | | 41.461. The board is not required to postpone a hearing more than |
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389 | 389 | | one time under this subsection. |
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390 | 390 | | (i) A hearing on a protest filed by a property owner or the |
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391 | 391 | | designated agent of the owner [who is not represented by an agent |
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392 | 392 | | designated under Section 1.111] shall be set for a time and date |
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393 | 393 | | certain. If the hearing is not commenced within two hours of the |
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394 | 394 | | time set for the hearing, the appraisal review board shall postpone |
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395 | 395 | | the hearing on the request of the property owner or the designated |
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396 | 396 | | agent of the owner. |
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397 | 397 | | (j) On the request of a property owner or the [a] designated |
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398 | 398 | | agent of the owner, an appraisal review board shall schedule |
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399 | 399 | | hearings on protests concerning up to 20 designated properties to |
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400 | 400 | | be held consecutively on the same day. The designated properties |
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401 | 401 | | must be identified in the same notice of protest, and the notice |
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402 | 402 | | must contain in boldfaced type the statement "request for same-day |
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403 | 403 | | protest hearings." A property owner or the designated agent of the |
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404 | 404 | | owner may [not] file more than one request under this subsection |
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405 | 405 | | with the appraisal review board in the same tax year. The appraisal |
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406 | 406 | | review board may schedule hearings on protests concerning more than |
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407 | 407 | | 20 properties filed by the same property owner or the designated |
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408 | 408 | | agent of the owner and may use different panels to conduct the |
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409 | 409 | | hearings based on the board's customary scheduling. The appraisal |
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410 | 410 | | review board may follow the practices customarily used by the board |
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411 | 411 | | in the scheduling of hearings under this subsection. |
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412 | 412 | | (j-1) An appraisal review board may schedule the hearings on |
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413 | 413 | | all protests filed by a property owner or the designated agent of |
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414 | 414 | | the owner to be held consecutively. The notice of the hearings must |
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415 | 415 | | state the date and time that the first hearing will begin, state the |
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416 | 416 | | date the last hearing will end, and list the order in which the |
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417 | 417 | | hearings will be held. The order of the hearings listed in the |
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418 | 418 | | notice may not be changed without the agreement of the property |
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419 | 419 | | owner or the designated agent of the owner, the chief appraiser, and |
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420 | 420 | | the appraisal review board. The board may not reschedule a hearing |
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421 | 421 | | for which notice is given under this subsection to a date earlier |
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422 | 422 | | than the seventh day after the date the last hearing was scheduled |
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423 | 423 | | to end unless agreed to by the property owner or the designated |
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424 | 424 | | agent of the owner, the chief appraiser, and the appraisal review |
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425 | 425 | | board. Unless agreed to by the parties, the board must provide |
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426 | 426 | | written notice of the date and time of the rescheduled hearing to |
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427 | 427 | | the property owner or the designated agent of the owner not later |
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428 | 428 | | than the seventh day before the date of the hearing. |
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429 | 429 | | (p) At the end of a hearing on a protest, the appraisal |
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430 | 430 | | review board shall provide the property owner or the designated |
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431 | 431 | | agent of the owner one or more documents indicating that the members |
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432 | 432 | | of the board hearing the protest signed the affidavit required by |
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433 | 433 | | Subsection (g). |
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434 | 434 | | SECTION 13. Section 41.67(d), Tax Code, is amended to read |
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435 | 435 | | as follows: |
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436 | 436 | | (d) Information that was previously requested under Section |
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437 | 437 | | 41.461 by the protesting party that was not delivered [made |
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438 | 438 | | available] to the protesting party at least 14 days before the first |
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439 | 439 | | scheduled [or postponed] hearing may not be used or offered in any |
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440 | 440 | | form as evidence in the hearing, including as a document or through |
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441 | 441 | | argument or testimony. |
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442 | 442 | | SECTION 14. Section 41.71, Tax Code, is amended to read as |
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443 | 443 | | follows: |
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444 | 444 | | Sec. 41.71. EVENING AND WEEKEND HEARINGS. (a) An |
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445 | 445 | | appraisal review board by rule shall provide for hearings on |
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446 | 446 | | protests [in the evening or] on a Saturday or after 5 p.m. on a |
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447 | 447 | | weekday [Sunday]. |
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448 | 448 | | (b) The board may not schedule: |
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449 | 449 | | (1) the first hearing on a protest held on a weekday |
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450 | 450 | | evening to begin after 7 p.m.; or |
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451 | 451 | | (2) a hearing on a protest on a Sunday. |
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452 | 452 | | SECTION 15. Section 41A.06(b), Tax Code, is amended to read |
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453 | 453 | | as follows: |
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454 | 454 | | (b) To initially qualify to serve as an arbitrator under |
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455 | 455 | | this chapter, a person must: |
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456 | 456 | | (1) meet the following requirements, as applicable: |
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457 | 457 | | (A) be licensed as an attorney in this state; or |
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458 | 458 | | (B) have: |
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459 | 459 | | (i) completed at least 30 hours of training |
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460 | 460 | | in arbitration and alternative dispute resolution procedures from a |
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461 | 461 | | university, college, or legal or real estate trade association; and |
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462 | 462 | | (ii) been licensed or certified |
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463 | 463 | | continuously during the five years preceding the date the person |
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464 | 464 | | agrees to serve as an arbitrator as: |
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465 | 465 | | (a) a real estate broker or sales |
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466 | 466 | | agent under Chapter 1101, Occupations Code; |
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467 | 467 | | (b) a real estate appraiser under |
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468 | 468 | | Chapter 1103, Occupations Code; or |
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469 | 469 | | (c) a certified public accountant |
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470 | 470 | | under Chapter 901, Occupations Code; [and] |
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471 | 471 | | (2) complete the courses for training and education of |
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472 | 472 | | appraisal review board members established under Sections 5.041(a) |
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473 | 473 | | and (e-1) and be issued a certificate for each course indicating |
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474 | 474 | | course completion; |
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475 | 475 | | (3) complete the training program on property tax law |
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476 | 476 | | for the training and education of arbitrators established under |
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477 | 477 | | Section 5.043; and |
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478 | 478 | | (4) agree to conduct an arbitration for a fee that is |
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479 | 479 | | not more than: |
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480 | 480 | | (A) $400, if the property qualifies as the |
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481 | 481 | | owner's residence homestead under Section 11.13 and the appraised |
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482 | 482 | | or market value, as applicable, of the property is $500,000 or less, |
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483 | 483 | | as determined by the order; |
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484 | 484 | | (B) $450, if the property qualifies as the |
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485 | 485 | | owner's residence homestead under Section 11.13 and the appraised |
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486 | 486 | | or market value, as applicable, of the property is more than |
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487 | 487 | | $500,000, as determined by the order; |
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488 | 488 | | (C) $450, if the property does not qualify as the |
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489 | 489 | | owner's residence homestead under Section 11.13 and the appraised |
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490 | 490 | | or market value, as applicable, of the property is $1 million or |
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491 | 491 | | less, as determined by the order; |
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492 | 492 | | (D) $750, if the property does not qualify as the |
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493 | 493 | | owner's residence homestead under Section 11.13 and the appraised |
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494 | 494 | | or market value, as applicable, of the property is more than $1 |
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495 | 495 | | million but not more than $2 million, as determined by the order; |
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496 | 496 | | (E) $1,000, if the property does not qualify as |
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497 | 497 | | the owner's residence homestead under Section 11.13 and the |
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498 | 498 | | appraised or market value, as applicable, of the property is more |
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499 | 499 | | than $2 million but not more than $3 million, as determined by the |
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500 | 500 | | order; or |
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501 | 501 | | (F) $1,500, if the property does not qualify as |
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502 | 502 | | the owner's residence homestead under Section 11.13 and the |
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503 | 503 | | appraised or market value, as applicable, of the property is more |
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504 | 504 | | than $3 million but not more than $5 million, as determined by the |
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505 | 505 | | order. |
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506 | 506 | | SECTION 16. Sections 41A.061(b) and (c), Tax Code, are |
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507 | 507 | | amended to read as follows: |
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508 | 508 | | (b) To renew the person's agreement to serve as an |
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509 | 509 | | arbitrator, the person must: |
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510 | 510 | | (1) file a renewal application with the comptroller at |
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511 | 511 | | the time and in the manner prescribed by the comptroller; |
---|
512 | 512 | | (2) continue to meet the requirements provided by |
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513 | 513 | | Sections 41A.06(b)(1) and (4) [Section 41A.06(b)]; and |
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514 | 514 | | (3) during the preceding two years have completed at |
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515 | 515 | | least eight hours of continuing education in arbitration and |
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516 | 516 | | alternative dispute resolution procedures offered by a university, |
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517 | 517 | | college, real estate trade association, or legal association. |
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518 | 518 | | (c) The comptroller shall remove a person from the registry |
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519 | 519 | | if: |
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520 | 520 | | (1) the person fails or declines to renew the person's |
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521 | 521 | | agreement to serve as an arbitrator in the manner required by this |
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522 | 522 | | section; [or] |
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523 | 523 | | (2) the comptroller determines by clear and convincing |
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524 | 524 | | evidence that there is good cause to remove the person from the |
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525 | 525 | | registry, including evidence of repeated bias or misconduct by the |
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526 | 526 | | person while acting as an arbitrator; or |
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527 | 527 | | (3) the person fails to complete a revised training |
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528 | 528 | | program on property tax law for the training and education of |
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529 | 529 | | arbitrators established under Section 5.043 not later than the |
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530 | 530 | | 120th day after the date the program is available to be taken if the |
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531 | 531 | | comptroller: |
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532 | 532 | | (A) revises the program after the person is |
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533 | 533 | | included in the registry; and |
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534 | 534 | | (B) certifies that the program is substantially |
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535 | 535 | | revised. |
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536 | 536 | | SECTION 17. Section 41A.09(b), Tax Code, is amended to read |
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537 | 537 | | as follows: |
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538 | 538 | | (b) An award under this section: |
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539 | 539 | | (1) must include a determination of the appraised or |
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540 | 540 | | market value, as applicable, of the property that is the subject of |
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541 | 541 | | the appeal; |
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542 | 542 | | (2) may include any remedy or relief a court may order |
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543 | 543 | | under Chapter 42 in an appeal relating to the appraised or market |
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544 | 544 | | value of property; |
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545 | 545 | | (3) shall specify the arbitrator's fee, which may not |
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546 | 546 | | exceed the amount provided by Section 41A.06(b)(4) [41A.06(b)(2)]; |
---|
547 | 547 | | (4) is final and may not be appealed except as |
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548 | 548 | | permitted under Section 171.088, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, |
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549 | 549 | | for an award subject to that section; and |
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550 | 550 | | (5) may be enforced in the manner provided by |
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551 | 551 | | Subchapter D, Chapter 171, Civil Practice and Remedies Code. |
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552 | 552 | | SECTION 18. Section 403.302(o), Government Code, is amended |
---|
553 | 553 | | to read as follows: |
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554 | 554 | | (o) The comptroller shall adopt rules governing the conduct |
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555 | 555 | | of the study after consultation with the comptroller's property tax |
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556 | 556 | | administration advisory board [Comptroller's Property Value Study |
---|
557 | 557 | | Advisory Committee]. |
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558 | 558 | | SECTION 19. The following provisions are repealed: |
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559 | 559 | | (1) Sections 403.302(m-1) and (n), Government Code; |
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560 | 560 | | (2) Sections 5.103(e) and (f), Tax Code; |
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561 | 561 | | (3) Section 6.412(e), Tax Code; and |
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562 | 562 | | (4) Section 41A.06(c), Tax Code. |
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563 | 563 | | SECTION 20. Section 5.041, Tax Code, as amended by this Act, |
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564 | 564 | | applies only to an appraisal review board member appointed to serve |
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565 | 565 | | a term of office that begins on or after the effective date of this |
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566 | 566 | | Act. |
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567 | 567 | | SECTION 21. The comptroller shall implement Section 5.043, |
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568 | 568 | | Tax Code, as added by this Act, as soon as practicable after the |
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569 | 569 | | effective date of this Act. |
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570 | 570 | | SECTION 22. The comptroller shall establish the web page |
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571 | 571 | | and prepare and make available the survey form and instructions for |
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572 | 572 | | completing and submitting the form required by Section 5.104, Tax |
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573 | 573 | | Code, as added by this Act, as soon as practicable after the |
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574 | 574 | | effective date of this Act. An appraisal district is not required to |
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575 | 575 | | provide the document described by Subsection (d) of that section to |
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576 | 576 | | a property owner or the designated agent of the owner and is not |
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577 | 577 | | required to provide the survey form or instructions under a |
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578 | 578 | | requirement of that section until the web page is established and |
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579 | 579 | | the form and instructions are prepared and made available by the |
---|
580 | 580 | | comptroller. |
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581 | 581 | | SECTION 23. Section 6.412, Tax Code, as amended by this Act, |
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582 | 582 | | does not affect the eligibility of a person serving on an appraisal |
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583 | 583 | | review board immediately before the effective date of this Act to |
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584 | 584 | | continue to serve on the board for the term to which the member was |
---|
585 | 585 | | appointed. |
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586 | 586 | | SECTION 24. Section 6.42(d), Tax Code, as added by this Act, |
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587 | 587 | | applies only to a recommendation, determination, decision, or other |
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588 | 588 | | action by an appraisal review board or a panel of such a board on or |
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589 | 589 | | after the effective date of this Act. A recommendation, |
---|
590 | 590 | | determination, decision, or other action by an appraisal review |
---|
591 | 591 | | board or a panel of such a board before the effective date of this |
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592 | 592 | | Act is governed by the law as it existed immediately before that |
---|
593 | 593 | | date, and that law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
---|
594 | 594 | | SECTION 25. The changes in law made by this Act to Chapter |
---|
595 | 595 | | 41, Tax Code, apply only to a protest for which the notice of |
---|
596 | 596 | | protest was filed by a property owner or the designated agent of the |
---|
597 | 597 | | owner with the appraisal review board established for an appraisal |
---|
598 | 598 | | district on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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599 | 599 | | SECTION 26. The changes in law made by this Act in the |
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600 | 600 | | qualifications of persons serving as arbitrators in binding |
---|
601 | 601 | | arbitrations of appeals of appraisal review board orders do not |
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602 | 602 | | affect the entitlement of a person serving as an arbitrator |
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603 | 603 | | immediately before the effective date of this Act to continue to |
---|
604 | 604 | | serve as an arbitrator and to conduct hearings on arbitrations |
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605 | 605 | | until the person is required to renew the person's agreement with |
---|
606 | 606 | | the comptroller to serve as an arbitrator. The changes in law apply |
---|
607 | 607 | | only to a person who initially qualifies to serve as an arbitrator |
---|
608 | 608 | | or who renews the person's agreement with the comptroller to serve |
---|
609 | 609 | | as an arbitrator on or after the effective date of this Act. This |
---|
610 | 610 | | Act does not prohibit a person who is serving as an arbitrator on |
---|
611 | 611 | | the effective date of this Act from renewing the person's agreement |
---|
612 | 612 | | with the comptroller to serve as an arbitrator if the person has the |
---|
613 | 613 | | qualifications required for an arbitrator under the Tax Code as |
---|
614 | 614 | | amended by this Act. |
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615 | 615 | | SECTION 27. This Act takes effect January 1, 2020. |
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