1 | 1 | | 86R2213 KSD-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: West S.B. No. 876 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to a limitation on the amount of tuition and fees charged |
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8 | 8 | | to students by public institutions of higher education. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter B, Chapter 54, Education Code, is |
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11 | 11 | | amended by adding Section 54.0514 to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | Sec. 54.0514. LIMITATION ON TUITION CHARGES. (a) In this |
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13 | 13 | | section, "tuition" includes: |
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14 | 14 | | (1) tuition for which the rates are prescribed by this |
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15 | 15 | | chapter; and |
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16 | 16 | | (2) tuition charged by an institution of higher |
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17 | 17 | | education under Section 54.0513 or another law authorizing an |
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18 | 18 | | institution to establish tuition rates. |
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19 | 19 | | (b) The total amount of tuition charged by an institution of |
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20 | 20 | | higher education to a student for an academic year may not exceed |
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21 | 21 | | the total amount of tuition that the institution would have charged |
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22 | 22 | | under this chapter to a similarly situated student for the |
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23 | 23 | | 2019-2020 academic year, as that amount is adjusted for inflation |
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24 | 24 | | for each academic year by applying the inflation rate determined by |
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25 | 25 | | the comptroller on the basis of changes in the Texas Consumer Price |
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26 | 26 | | Index. For purposes of this subsection, students are similarly |
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27 | 27 | | situated if they share the same residency status, degree program, |
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28 | 28 | | course load, course level, tuition exemption status, and other |
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29 | 29 | | circumstances affecting the tuition charged to the student. This |
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30 | 30 | | subsection does not ensure that the total amount of tuition charged |
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31 | 31 | | to an individual student does not increase based on a change in the |
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32 | 32 | | student's residency status, degree program, course load, course |
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33 | 33 | | level, tuition exemption status, or other circumstance affecting |
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34 | 34 | | the tuition charged to the student. |
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35 | 35 | | (c) The Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board may adopt |
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36 | 36 | | rules as necessary to administer this section. |
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37 | 37 | | SECTION 2. Sections 54.0513(a) and (b), Education Code, are |
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38 | 38 | | amended to read as follows: |
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39 | 39 | | (a) In addition to amounts that a governing board of an |
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40 | 40 | | institution of higher education is authorized to charge as tuition |
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41 | 41 | | under the other provisions of this chapter, the governing board[, |
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42 | 42 | | under the terms the governing board considers appropriate,] may |
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43 | 43 | | charge any student an amount designated as tuition not to exceed the |
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44 | 44 | | amount that enables the institution to comply with Section 54.0514 |
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45 | 45 | | that the governing board considers necessary for the effective |
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46 | 46 | | operation of the institution. |
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47 | 47 | | (b) Subject to the limit provided by Subsection (a) on the |
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48 | 48 | | amount designated as tuition charged under this section, a [A] |
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49 | 49 | | governing board may set a different tuition rate under this section |
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50 | 50 | | for each program and course level offered by each institution of |
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51 | 51 | | higher education[. A governing board may set a different tuition |
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52 | 52 | | rate] as the governing board considers appropriate to increase |
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53 | 53 | | graduation rates, encourage efficient use of facilities, or enhance |
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54 | 54 | | employee performance. |
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55 | 55 | | SECTION 3. Sections 54.0515(e) and (f), Education Code, are |
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56 | 56 | | amended to read as follows: |
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57 | 57 | | (e) It is the legislature's intent that each institution of |
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58 | 58 | | higher education[, as a condition to tuition deregulation under |
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59 | 59 | | Section 54.0513,] reasonably implement the following: |
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60 | 60 | | (1) each institution shall make satisfactory progress |
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61 | 61 | | towards the goals provided in its master plan for higher education |
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62 | 62 | | and in ["Closing the Gaps,"] the state's master plan for higher |
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63 | 63 | | education; and |
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64 | 64 | | (2) each institution shall meet acceptable |
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65 | 65 | | performance criteria, including measures such as graduation rates, |
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66 | 66 | | retention rates, enrollment growth, educational quality, efforts |
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67 | 67 | | to enhance minority participation, opportunities for financial |
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68 | 68 | | aid, and affordability. |
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69 | 69 | | (f) The committee shall: |
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70 | 70 | | (1) meet at the call of either chair; |
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71 | 71 | | (2) monitor and regularly report to the legislature on |
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72 | 72 | | each institution of higher education's compliance with the |
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73 | 73 | | requirements of Subsection (e); and |
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74 | 74 | | (3) receive and review information concerning the |
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75 | 75 | | affordability and accessibility of higher education[, including |
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76 | 76 | | the impact of tuition deregulation]. |
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77 | 77 | | SECTION 4. Subchapter E, Chapter 54, Education Code, is |
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78 | 78 | | amended by adding Section 54.5001 to read as follows: |
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79 | 79 | | Sec. 54.5001. LIMITATIONS ON FEE INCREASES WITHOUT STUDENT |
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80 | 80 | | APPROVAL. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this |
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81 | 81 | | subchapter or other law and except as provided by Subsection (b), |
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82 | 82 | | the governing board of an institution of higher education may not |
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83 | 83 | | increase the amount of a fee charged under this subchapter to an |
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84 | 84 | | amount that is greater than the amount charged by the institution in |
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85 | 85 | | the preceding academic year as adjusted by applying the inflation |
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86 | 86 | | rate determined by the comptroller on the basis of changes in the |
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87 | 87 | | Texas Consumer Price Index. |
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88 | 88 | | (b) Subsection (a) does not apply to an increase in the |
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89 | 89 | | amount of a fee if the increase is approved by a vote of the students |
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90 | 90 | | of the institution voting in a student election authorized by law |
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91 | 91 | | for that purpose. |
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92 | 92 | | (c) This section does not: |
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93 | 93 | | (1) provide independent authority for the governing |
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94 | 94 | | board of an institution of higher education to increase the amount |
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95 | 95 | | of a fee or to call a student election to approve an increase in the |
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96 | 96 | | amount of a fee; or |
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97 | 97 | | (2) authorize the governing board of an institution of |
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98 | 98 | | higher education to increase the amount of a fee charged under this |
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99 | 99 | | subchapter to an amount that exceeds the maximum amount prescribed |
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100 | 100 | | by the law authorizing the fee's imposition, if that law prescribes |
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101 | 101 | | a maximum amount. |
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102 | 102 | | (d) The Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board may adopt |
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103 | 103 | | rules as necessary to administer this section. |
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104 | 104 | | SECTION 5. (a) The changes in law made by this Act to |
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105 | 105 | | Subchapter B, Chapter 54, Education Code, apply beginning with |
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106 | 106 | | tuition charged by public institutions of higher education for the |
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107 | 107 | | 2020-2021 academic year. Tuition charged by an institution of |
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108 | 108 | | higher education in an academic year before that academic year is |
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109 | 109 | | covered by the law in effect before the effective date of this Act, |
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110 | 110 | | and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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111 | 111 | | (b) Section 54.5001, Education Code, as added by this Act, |
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112 | 112 | | applies beginning with fee increases for the 2020 fall semester. |
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113 | 113 | | SECTION 6. This Act takes effect January 1, 2020. |
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