Texas Senate Bill SB929

Texas 2019 - 86th Regular

Caption

Relating to the extent of a defendant's criminal responsibility for the conduct of a coconspirator in certain capital felony cases.

Impact

The enactment of SB929 would primarily impact capital felony sentencing in Texas. By clarifying the non-applicability of the death penalty for defendants whose culpability is derived from their role as a co-conspirator, the bill reinforces the principles of individual accountability within criminal proceedings. This aims to ensure that individuals are not disproportionately punished for the actions of their co-conspirators unless their own culpability is clearly established. Additionally, the bill recognizes the necessity for a fair trial and sentencing process that reflects the unique circumstances of each case, providing a safeguard against potential miscarriages of justice.

Summary

Senate Bill 929 (SB929) relates to the extent of a defendant's criminal responsibility for the conduct of a co-conspirator in certain capital felony cases. The bill proposes amendments to Articles 37.071 and 37.0711 of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, specifically addressing situations in which a defendant is found guilty as a party to a capital felony. The key provision stipulates that defendants found guilty under these terms may not be sentenced to death, thereby limiting the circumstances in which capital punishment is applicable.

Contention

The bill may encounter contention on the grounds that it alters fundamental aspects of criminal accountability, particularly in capital cases. Critics could argue that limiting the death penalty in cases involving co-conspirators could undermine deterrence for conspiratorial actions. Some stakeholders might express concerns that the legislation does not sufficiently address the gravity of the crime when multiple parties are involved, as it could create a precedent for reduced sentencing in serious felony cases. Proponents, on the other hand, are likely to advocate for the bill as a necessary reform to foster a justice system that prioritizes due process and individual rights.