4 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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5 | 7 | | relating to the public information law. |
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6 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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7 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Section 552.002, Government Code, is amended by |
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8 | 10 | | adding Subsection (d) to read as follows: |
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9 | 11 | | (d) "Protected health information" as defined by Section |
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10 | 12 | | 181.006, Health and Safety Code, is not public information and is |
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11 | 13 | | not subject to disclosure under this chapter. |
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12 | 14 | | SECTION 2. Section 552.003, Government Code, is amended by |
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13 | 15 | | adding Subdivision (7) to read as follows: |
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14 | 16 | | (7) "Temporary custodian" means an officer or employee |
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15 | 17 | | of a governmental body who, in the transaction of official |
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16 | 18 | | business, creates or receives public information that the officer |
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17 | 19 | | or employee has not provided to the officer for public information |
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18 | 20 | | of the governmental body or the officer's agent. The term includes |
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19 | 21 | | a former officer or employee of a governmental body who created or |
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20 | 22 | | received public information in the officer's or employee's official |
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21 | 23 | | capacity that has not been provided to the officer for public |
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22 | 24 | | information of the governmental body or the officer's agent. |
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23 | 25 | | SECTION 3. Section 552.004, Government Code, is amended to |
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24 | 26 | | read as follows: |
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25 | 27 | | Sec. 552.004. PRESERVATION OF INFORMATION. (a) A |
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26 | 28 | | governmental body or, for information of an elective county office, |
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27 | 29 | | the elected county officer, may determine a time for which |
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28 | 30 | | information that is not currently in use will be preserved, subject |
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29 | 31 | | to Subsection (b) and to any applicable rule or law governing the |
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30 | 32 | | destruction and other disposition of state and local government |
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31 | 33 | | records or public information. |
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32 | 34 | | (b) A current or former officer or employee of a |
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33 | 35 | | governmental body who maintains public information on a privately |
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34 | 36 | | owned device shall: |
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35 | 37 | | (1) forward or transfer the public information to the |
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36 | 38 | | governmental body or a governmental body server to be preserved as |
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37 | 39 | | provided by Subsection (a); or |
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38 | 40 | | (2) preserve the public information in its original |
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39 | 41 | | form in a backup or archive and on the privately owned device for |
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40 | 42 | | the time described under Subsection (a). |
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41 | 43 | | (c) The provisions of Chapter 441 of this code and Title 6, |
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42 | 44 | | Local Government Code, governing the preservation, destruction, or |
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43 | 45 | | other disposition of records or public information apply to records |
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44 | 46 | | and public information held by a temporary custodian. |
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45 | 47 | | SECTION 4. Subchapter C, Chapter 552, Government Code, is |
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46 | 48 | | amended by adding Section 552.159 to read as follows: |
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47 | 49 | | Sec. 552.159. EXCEPTION: CONFIDENTIALITY OF CERTAIN |
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48 | 50 | | INFORMATION PROVIDED BY OUT-OF-STATE HEALTH CARE PROVIDER. |
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49 | 51 | | Information obtained by a governmental body that was provided by an |
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50 | 52 | | out-of-state health care provider in connection with a quality |
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51 | 53 | | management, peer review, or best practices program that the |
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52 | 54 | | out-of-state health care provider pays for is confidential and |
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53 | 55 | | excepted from the requirements of Section 552.021. |
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54 | 56 | | SECTION 5. Section 552.203, Government Code, is amended to |
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55 | 57 | | read as follows: |
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56 | 58 | | Sec. 552.203. GENERAL DUTIES OF OFFICER FOR PUBLIC |
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57 | 59 | | INFORMATION. Each officer for public information, subject to |
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58 | 60 | | penalties provided in this chapter, shall: |
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59 | 61 | | (1) make public information available for public |
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60 | 62 | | inspection and copying; |
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61 | 63 | | (2) carefully protect public information from |
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62 | 64 | | deterioration, alteration, mutilation, loss, or unlawful removal; |
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63 | 65 | | [and] |
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64 | 66 | | (3) repair, renovate, or rebind public information as |
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65 | 67 | | necessary to maintain it properly; and |
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66 | 68 | | (4) make reasonable efforts to obtain public |
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67 | 69 | | information from a temporary custodian if: |
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68 | 70 | | (A) the information has been requested from the |
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69 | 71 | | governmental body; |
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70 | 72 | | (B) the officer for public information is aware |
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71 | 73 | | of facts sufficient to warrant a reasonable belief that the |
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72 | 74 | | temporary custodian has possession, custody, or control of the |
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73 | 75 | | information; |
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74 | 76 | | (C) the officer for public information is unable |
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75 | 77 | | to comply with the duties imposed by this chapter without obtaining |
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76 | 78 | | the information from the temporary custodian; and |
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77 | 79 | | (D) the temporary custodian has not provided the |
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78 | 80 | | information to the officer for public information or the officer's |
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79 | 81 | | agent. |
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80 | 82 | | SECTION 6. Subchapter E, Chapter 552, Government Code, is |
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81 | 83 | | amended by adding Sections 552.233, 552.234, and 552.235 to read as |
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82 | 84 | | follows: |
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83 | 85 | | Sec. 552.233. OWNERSHIP OF PUBLIC INFORMATION. (a) A |
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84 | 86 | | current or former officer or employee of a governmental body does |
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85 | 87 | | not have, by virtue of the officer's or employee's position or |
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86 | 88 | | former position, a personal or property right to public information |
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87 | 89 | | the officer or employee created or received while acting in an |
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88 | 90 | | official capacity. |
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89 | 91 | | (b) A temporary custodian with possession, custody, or |
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90 | 92 | | control of public information shall surrender or return the |
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91 | 93 | | information to the governmental body not later than the 10th day |
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92 | 94 | | after the date the officer for public information of the |
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93 | 95 | | governmental body or the officer's agent requests the temporary |
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94 | 96 | | custodian to surrender or return the information. |
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95 | 97 | | (c) A temporary custodian's failure to surrender or return |
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96 | 98 | | public information as required by Subsection (b) is grounds for |
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97 | 99 | | disciplinary action by the governmental body that employs the |
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98 | 100 | | temporary custodian or any other applicable penalties provided by |
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99 | 101 | | this chapter or other law. |
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100 | 102 | | (d) For purposes of the application of Subchapter G to |
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101 | 103 | | information surrendered or returned to a governmental body by a |
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102 | 104 | | temporary custodian under Subsection (b), the governmental body is |
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103 | 105 | | considered to receive the request for that information on the date |
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104 | 106 | | the information is surrendered or returned to the governmental |
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105 | 107 | | body. |
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106 | 108 | | Sec. 552.234. METHOD OF MAKING WRITTEN REQUEST FOR PUBLIC |
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107 | 109 | | INFORMATION. (a) A person may make a written request for public |
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108 | 110 | | information under this chapter only by delivering the request by |
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109 | 111 | | one of the following methods to the applicable officer for public |
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110 | 112 | | information or a person designated by that officer: |
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111 | 113 | | (1) United States mail; |
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112 | 114 | | (2) electronic mail; |
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113 | 115 | | (3) hand delivery; or |
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114 | 116 | | (4) any other appropriate method approved by the |
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115 | 117 | | governmental body, including: |
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116 | 118 | | (A) facsimile transmission; and |
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117 | 119 | | (B) electronic submission through the |
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118 | 120 | | governmental body's Internet website. |
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119 | 121 | | (b) For the purpose of Subsection (a)(4), a governmental |
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120 | 122 | | body is considered to have approved a method described by that |
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121 | 123 | | subdivision only if the governmental body includes a statement that |
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122 | 124 | | a request for public information may be made by that method on: |
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123 | 125 | | (1) the sign required to be displayed by the |
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124 | 126 | | governmental body under Section 552.205; or |
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125 | 127 | | (2) the governmental body's Internet website. |
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126 | 128 | | (c) A governmental body may designate one mailing address |
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127 | 129 | | and one electronic mail address for receiving written requests for |
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128 | 130 | | public information. The governmental body shall provide the |
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129 | 131 | | designated mailing address and electronic mailing address to any |
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130 | 132 | | person on request. |
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131 | 133 | | (d) A governmental body that posts the mailing address and |
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132 | 134 | | electronic mail address designated by the governmental body under |
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133 | 135 | | Subsection (c) on the governmental body's Internet website or that |
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134 | 136 | | prints those addresses on the sign required to be displayed by the |
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135 | 137 | | governmental body under Section 552.205 is not required to respond |
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136 | 138 | | to a written request for public information unless the request is |
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137 | 139 | | received: |
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138 | 140 | | (1) at one of those addresses; |
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139 | 141 | | (2) by hand delivery; or |
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140 | 142 | | (3) by a method described by Subsection (a)(4) that |
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141 | 143 | | has been approved by the governmental body. |
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142 | 144 | | Sec. 552.235. PUBLIC INFORMATION REQUEST FORM. (a) The |
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143 | 145 | | attorney general shall create a public information request form |
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144 | 146 | | that provides a requestor the option of excluding from a request |
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145 | 147 | | information that the governmental body determines is: |
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146 | 148 | | (1) confidential; or |
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147 | 149 | | (2) subject to an exception to disclosure that the |
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148 | 150 | | governmental body would assert if the information were subject to |
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149 | 151 | | the request. |
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150 | 152 | | (b) A governmental body that allows requestors to use the |
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151 | 153 | | form described by Subsection (a) and maintains an Internet website |
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152 | 154 | | shall post the form on its website. |
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153 | 155 | | SECTION 7. Section 552.301(c), Government Code, is |
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154 | 156 | | repealed. |
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155 | 157 | | SECTION 8. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to |
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156 | 158 | | a request for public information received on or after the effective |
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157 | 159 | | date of this Act. A request for public information received before |
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158 | 160 | | the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect when |
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159 | 161 | | the request was received, and the former law is continued in effect |
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160 | 162 | | for that purpose. |
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161 | 163 | | SECTION 9. The attorney general shall create a public |
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162 | 164 | | information request form under Section 552.235(a), Government |
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163 | 165 | | Code, as added by this Act, not later than October 1, 2019. |
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164 | 166 | | SECTION 10. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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