1 | 1 | | 2019S0214-1 02/14/19 |
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2 | 2 | | By: Zaffirini S.B. No. 987 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to limitations on the location of solid waste facilities. |
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8 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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9 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Section 361.101, Health and Safety Code, is |
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10 | 10 | | amended to read as follows: |
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11 | 11 | | Sec. 361.101. RESTRICTION [PROHIBITION] ON PERMIT FOR |
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12 | 12 | | FACILITY ON RECHARGE ZONE OF CERTAIN AQUIFERS [SOLE SOURCE |
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13 | 13 | | AQUIFER]. (a) The commission by rule shall prohibit the issuance |
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14 | 14 | | of a permit for a new hazardous waste landfill, municipal solid |
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15 | 15 | | waste facility, land treatment facility, surface impoundment, or |
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16 | 16 | | waste pile, or areal expansion of such a facility, if the facility |
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17 | 17 | | is to be located on the recharge zone of: |
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18 | 18 | | (1) a sole source aquifer; or |
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19 | 19 | | (2) subject to Subsection (b), an aquifer that is |
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20 | 20 | | designated by the Texas Water Development Board as a major aquifer. |
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21 | 21 | | (b) The commission may issue a permit for a facility to be |
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22 | 22 | | located on the recharge zone of a major aquifer that is not a sole |
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23 | 23 | | source aquifer only if: |
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24 | 24 | | (1) the aquifer is separated from the base of the |
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25 | 25 | | containment structure by a minimum of 10 feet of material with a |
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26 | 26 | | hydraulic conductivity toward the aquifer not greater than 10-7 |
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27 | 27 | | centimeters per second or a thicker interval of more permeable |
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28 | 28 | | material that provides equivalent or greater retardation to |
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29 | 29 | | pollutant migration; |
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30 | 30 | | (2) the facility will use double synthetic liners with |
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31 | 31 | | a leak detection system between the liners; |
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32 | 32 | | (3) in addition to other financial assurance |
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33 | 33 | | requirements, the commission conditions the issuance of the permit |
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34 | 34 | | on the applicant's execution of a bond in an amount sufficient to |
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35 | 35 | | ensure the operational, closure, and post-closure responsibilities |
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36 | 36 | | of the facility, but not less than $1 million; |
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37 | 37 | | (4) the permit application demonstrates: |
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38 | 38 | | (A) the need for the facility; and |
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39 | 39 | | (B) that no nearby alternative location outside |
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40 | 40 | | the recharge zone is available; and |
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41 | 41 | | (5) for a facility located in a groundwater |
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42 | 42 | | conservation district, the permit application contains: |
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43 | 43 | | (A) if available, information regarding the uses |
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44 | 44 | | of groundwater in the district and any historical data on record |
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45 | 45 | | with the district, including subsurface geological data; and |
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46 | 46 | | (B) proof of notice to the district that the |
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47 | 47 | | applicant intends to file the application. |
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48 | 48 | | (c) For a facility located in a groundwater conservation |
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49 | 49 | | district, the determination of whether the facility is located on |
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50 | 50 | | the recharge zone of a major aquifer is governed by the district's |
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51 | 51 | | delineation of the recharge zone. |
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52 | 52 | | SECTION 2. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to |
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53 | 53 | | an application for the issuance of a permit pending before the Texas |
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54 | 54 | | Commission on Environmental Quality on or after the effective date |
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55 | 55 | | of this Act. A permit issued before the effective date of this Act |
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56 | 56 | | is governed by the law in effect when the permit was issued, and the |
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57 | 57 | | former law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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58 | 58 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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59 | 59 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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60 | 60 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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61 | 61 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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62 | 62 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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