Texas Senate Bill SJR37

Texas 2019 - 86th Regular

Caption

Proposing a constitutional amendment authorizing the denial of bail to an accused person if necessary to ensure the person's appearance in court and the safety of the community and the victim of the alleged offense.

Impact

If passed, SJR37 would significantly alter the current bail system in Texas by allowing for the denial of bail based on specific safety and appearance concerns. This change aims to address issues where individuals are released on bail and subsequently fail to appear in court or pose a danger to the community or victims. Proponents argue that this is a necessary measure to enhance public safety and ensure justice, particularly in cases involving violent crimes.

Summary

SJR37 proposes a constitutional amendment allowing judges to deny bail to individuals accused of offenses if it's determined that such action is necessary to ensure their appearance in court and protect community safety as well as the safety of the alleged victims. The proposed amendment adds Section 11d to Article I of the Texas Constitution. It specifies that a judge or magistrate could prevent a defendant from posting bail if they find clear and convincing evidence that the bail conditions would not sufficiently ensure the defendant's court appearance or community safety.

Contention

Opposition to SJR37 may arise from concerns about the potential for abuse and the impact on individuals who have not been convicted of a crime. Critics may argue that the amendment could disproportionately affect marginalized communities and contribute to jail overcrowding without due process. Additionally, they might express worries over the standards for determining 'clear and convincing evidence,' fearing that it could lead to arbitrary decisions that undermine the presumption of innocence.