Texas Senate Bill SJR40

Texas 2019 - 86th Regular

Caption

Proposing a constitutional amendment requiring the state to pay at least 50 percent of the cost of maintaining and operating the public school system and prohibiting the comptroller from certifying legislation containing an appropriation for public education unless the requirement is met.

Impact

If passed, SJR40 would significantly impact Texas's education funding framework, reinforcing the principle that the state should be a primary provider for its public schools. Currently, public school funding often relies on local property taxes, which can vary widely between districts, leading to disparities in educational quality. By requiring state funding to constitute at least half of operational costs, SJR40 is anticipated to enhance equity in the public education system and reduce reliance on local funding mechanisms.

Summary

SJR40 is a joint resolution proposing a constitutional amendment that mandates the state of Texas to cover at least 50 percent of the costs associated with maintaining and operating the public school system. Additionally, the bill stipulates that the state comptroller cannot certify any legislation that includes an appropriation for public education unless this funding requirement is met. This amendment aims to ensure a consistent and reliable funding source for public schools across Texas and underscores the state's responsibility in supporting education.

Contention

The proposal may face opposition from those who argue that it places an additional financial burden on the state budget and could limit the flexibility of funding mechanisms that schools currently utilize. Critics might express concern about how the state plans to generate the necessary funds to meet this requirement sustainably. Additionally, proponents may point to the potential for improved educational outcomes and fairness in funding, countering that the amendment represents a commitment to prioritizing education in state policy.