1 | 1 | | SENATE RESOLUTION NO. 763 |
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2 | 2 | | WHEREAS, Shortly after World War II, the United States |
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3 | 3 | | assumed administration of the Trust Territory of the Pacific |
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4 | 4 | | Islands under a United Nations strategic trusteeship, which |
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5 | 5 | | provided for United States control over development of the |
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6 | 6 | | islands' economies and international relations, as well as |
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7 | 7 | | military access to territory within the islands; and |
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8 | 8 | | WHEREAS, The treatment of the Pacific Islands as a |
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9 | 9 | | strategic trust territory allowed the United States Atomic |
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10 | 10 | | Energy Commission to establish the Pacific Proving Grounds in the |
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11 | 11 | | Marshall Islands, where 67 atmospheric nuclear weapons were |
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12 | 12 | | tested on a number of inhabited islands, some of which had not |
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13 | 13 | | been evacuated, between 1946 and 1958; several island residents |
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14 | 14 | | and their descendants who were in the vicinity of the test |
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15 | 15 | | proving grounds continue to exhibit medical conditions that may |
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16 | 16 | | have resulted from exposure to nuclear fallout, which is still |
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17 | 17 | | measurable on some islands; and |
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18 | 18 | | WHEREAS, The area formerly known as the Trust Territory of |
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19 | 19 | | the Pacific Islands consists of three groups of islands, the |
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20 | 20 | | Republic of Palau, the Republic of the Marshall Islands, and the |
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21 | 21 | | Federated States of Micronesia, which are today referred to as |
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22 | 22 | | the Compact of Free Association islands; notwithstanding their |
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23 | 23 | | status as independent, sovereign nations, the COFA islands are |
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24 | 24 | | heavily dependent on United States government grants and are |
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25 | 25 | | subjected to United States military presence under the COFA |
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26 | 26 | | treaty; and |
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27 | 27 | | WHEREAS, Because of the unique relationship between the |
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28 | 28 | | three COFA nations and the United States, the COFA treaties allow |
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29 | 29 | | island citizens to enter the United States without visas to |
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30 | 30 | | study, live, and work, and to have access to available services |
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31 | 31 | | such as health care; since the implementation of the treaties, |
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32 | 32 | | citizens of the COFA islands have moved to the United States for |
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33 | 33 | | education and work opportunities because stagnant island |
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34 | 34 | | economies have made it difficult for residents to find jobs or |
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35 | 35 | | obtain quality education in their home countries; moreover, COFA |
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36 | 36 | | island citizens volunteer to serve in the United States armed |
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37 | 37 | | forces at a higher rate per capita than United States |
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38 | 38 | | citizens; and |
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39 | 39 | | WHEREAS, Approximately 3,500 COFA citizens reside in Texas |
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40 | 40 | | and directly contribute to the state through volunteering and |
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41 | 41 | | service in various workplace settings, including industrial, |
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42 | 42 | | managerial, and educational fields; in addition, numerous COFA |
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43 | 43 | | islanders serving in the United States military are stationed at |
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44 | 44 | | Texas military bases, including Fort Hood, Fort Bliss, Fort Sam |
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45 | 45 | | Houston, Lackland Air Force Base, Sheppard Air Force Base, |
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46 | 46 | | Randolph Air Force Base, and Goodfellow Air Force Base; and |
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47 | 47 | | WHEREAS, In recent years, Congress and some state |
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48 | 48 | | governments have reduced benefits, including access to medical |
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49 | 49 | | coverage, for which COFA islanders residing in the United States |
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50 | 50 | | have historically been eligible; and |
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51 | 51 | | WHEREAS, COFA islanders and their children who reside in |
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52 | 52 | | the United States should be fairly treated in recognition of the |
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53 | 53 | | long-standing connection between the United States and the COFA |
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54 | 54 | | islands and the continued need of the United States to maintain a |
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55 | 55 | | strong military and economic presence in the island nations; now, |
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56 | 56 | | therefore, be it |
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57 | 57 | | RESOLVED, That the Senate of the State of Texas, 86th |
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58 | 58 | | Legislature, hereby express support for the rights of Compact of |
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59 | 59 | | Free Association islanders residing in Texas and extend to them |
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60 | 60 | | sincere appreciation for their extraordinary commitment to the |
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61 | 61 | | service and defense of our nation. |
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62 | 62 | | Johnson |
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63 | 63 | | ________________________________ |
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64 | 64 | | President of the Senate |
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65 | 65 | | I hereby certify that the |
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66 | 66 | | above Resolution was adopted by |
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67 | 67 | | the Senate on May 19, 2019. |
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68 | 68 | | ________________________________ |
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69 | 69 | | Secretary of the Senate |
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70 | 70 | | ________________________________ |
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71 | 71 | | Member, Texas Senate |
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