Texas 2021 - 87th Regular

Texas House Bill HB1034 Compare Versions

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11 87R1517 MP-D
22 By: Goodwin H.B. No. 1034
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55 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
66 AN ACT
77 relating to the authority of a county to adopt a fire or
88 wildland-urban interface code.
99 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1010 SECTION 1. The heading to Subchapter C, Chapter 233, Local
1111 Government Code, is amended to read as follows:
1212 SUBCHAPTER C. FIRE AND WILDLAND-URBAN INTERFACE CODES [CODE] IN
1313 UNINCORPORATED AREA
1414 SECTION 2. Section 233.061, Local Government Code, is
1515 amended to read as follows:
1616 Sec. 233.061. AUTHORITY TO ADOPT AND ENFORCE FIRE CODE OR
1717 WILDLAND-URBAN INTERFACE CODE. (a) The commissioners court of a
1818 county [with a population of over 250,000 or a county adjacent to a
1919 county with a population of over 250,000] may adopt a fire code or a
2020 wildland-urban interface code, or both, and rules necessary to
2121 administer and enforce the codes [fire code].
2222 (b) The commissioners court, or any municipality in the
2323 county, may contract with one another for the administration and
2424 enforcement of the codes [fire code].
2525 SECTION 3. Section 233.062, Local Government Code, is
2626 amended to read as follows:
2727 Sec. 233.062. APPLICATION AND CONTENT OF [FIRE] CODE. (a) A
2828 [The fire] code adopted under this subchapter may apply [applies]
2929 only [to the following buildings constructed] in an unincorporated
3030 area of the county[:
3131 [(1) a commercial establishment;
3232 [(2) a public building; and
3333 [(3) a multifamily residential dwelling consisting of
3434 four or more units].
3535 (b) A [The] fire code adopted under this subchapter may
3636 [does] not apply to an industrial facility having a fire brigade
3737 that conforms to requirements of the Occupational Safety and Health
3838 [and Safety] Administration.
3939 (c) A [The] fire code adopted under this subchapter must:
4040 (1) conform to:
4141 (A) the International Fire Code, as published by
4242 the International Code Council, as the code existed on May 1, 2005;
4343 or
4444 (B) the Uniform Fire Code, as published by the
4545 National Fire Protection Association, as the code existed on May 1,
4646 2005; or
4747 (2) establish protective measures that exceed the
4848 standards of the codes described by Subdivision (1).
4949 (c-1) A wildland-urban interface code adopted under this
5050 subchapter must conform to the International Wildland-Urban
5151 Interface Code, as the code existed on May 1, 2021.
5252 (d) The commissioners court may adopt later editions of a
5353 [fire] code listed in Subsection (c) or (c-1).
5454 (e) A code adopted under this subchapter may apply to only a
5555 portion of the unincorporated area of the county.
5656 SECTION 4. Sections 233.063(a) and (c), Local Government
5757 Code, are amended to read as follows:
5858 (a) A person may not construct or substantially improve a
5959 building subject to a code adopted under this chapter [described by
6060 Section 233.062(a)] in an unincorporated area of the county unless
6161 the person obtains a building permit issued in accordance with this
6262 subchapter.
6363 (c) Within 30 days after the date the commissioners court
6464 receives an application and fee in accordance with Subsection (b),
6565 the commissioners court shall:
6666 (1) issue the permit if the plan complies with the
6767 applicable codes adopted under this subchapter [fire code]; or
6868 (2) deny the permit if the plan does not comply with
6969 the applicable codes adopted under this subchapter [fire code].
7070 SECTION 5. Sections 233.064(a), (d), (f), (g), and (h),
7171 Local Government Code, are amended to read as follows:
7272 (a) The county shall inspect a building subject to this
7373 subchapter to determine whether the building complies with the
7474 applicable codes adopted under this subchapter [fire code] .
7575 (d) On or before the date that construction or substantial
7676 improvement of a building subject to this subchapter is completed,
7777 the owner of the building shall request in writing that the county
7878 inspect the building for compliance with the applicable codes [fire
7979 code].
8080 (f) The county shall issue a final certificate of compliance
8181 to the owner of a building inspected under this section if the
8282 inspector determines, after an inspection of the completed
8383 building, that the building complies with the applicable codes
8484 [fire code]. For a building or complex of buildings involving
8585 phased completion or build-out, the county may issue a partial
8686 certificate of compliance for any portion of the building or
8787 complex the inspector determines is in substantial compliance with
8888 the applicable codes [fire code].
8989 (g) If the inspector determines, after an inspection of the
9090 completed building, that the building does not comply with the
9191 applicable codes [fire code], the county may:
9292 (1) deny the certificate of compliance; or
9393 (2) issue a conditional or partial certificate of
9494 compliance and allow the building to be occupied.
9595 (h) A county that issues a conditional certificate of
9696 compliance under Subsection (g) shall notify the owner of the
9797 building of the violations of the applicable codes [fire code] and
9898 establish a reasonable time to remedy the violations. A county may
9999 revoke a conditional certificate of compliance if the owner does
100100 not remedy the violations within the time specified on the
101101 conditional certificate of compliance.
102102 SECTION 6. Sections 233.065(c) and (d), Local Government
103103 Code, are amended to read as follows:
104104 (c) The county shall deposit fees received under this
105105 subchapter in a special fund in the county treasury, and money in
106106 that fund may be used only for the administration and enforcement of
107107 a [the fire] code adopted under this subchapter.
108108 (d) The fee for an [a fire code] inspection under this
109109 subchapter must be reasonable and reflect the approximate cost of
110110 the inspection personnel, materials, and administrative overhead.
111111 SECTION 7. Section 233.066, Local Government Code, is
112112 amended to read as follows:
113113 Sec. 233.066. INJUNCTION. The appropriate attorney
114114 representing the county in the district court may seek injunctive
115115 relief to prevent the violation or threatened violation of a [the
116116 fire] code adopted under this subchapter.
117117 SECTION 8. Section 233.067(a), Local Government Code, is
118118 amended to read as follows:
119119 (a) The appropriate attorney representing the county in
120120 civil cases may file a civil action in a court of competent
121121 jurisdiction to recover from a person who violates a [the fire] code
122122 adopted under this subchapter a civil penalty in an amount not to
123123 exceed $200 for each day on which the violation exists. In
124124 determining the amount of the penalty, the court shall consider the
125125 seriousness of the violation.
126126 SECTION 9. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021.