1 | 1 | | 87R1517 MP-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Goodwin H.B. No. 1034 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the authority of a county to adopt a fire or |
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8 | 8 | | wildland-urban interface code. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. The heading to Subchapter C, Chapter 233, Local |
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11 | 11 | | Government Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | SUBCHAPTER C. FIRE AND WILDLAND-URBAN INTERFACE CODES [CODE] IN |
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13 | 13 | | UNINCORPORATED AREA |
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14 | 14 | | SECTION 2. Section 233.061, Local Government Code, is |
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15 | 15 | | amended to read as follows: |
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16 | 16 | | Sec. 233.061. AUTHORITY TO ADOPT AND ENFORCE FIRE CODE OR |
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17 | 17 | | WILDLAND-URBAN INTERFACE CODE. (a) The commissioners court of a |
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18 | 18 | | county [with a population of over 250,000 or a county adjacent to a |
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19 | 19 | | county with a population of over 250,000] may adopt a fire code or a |
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20 | 20 | | wildland-urban interface code, or both, and rules necessary to |
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21 | 21 | | administer and enforce the codes [fire code]. |
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22 | 22 | | (b) The commissioners court, or any municipality in the |
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23 | 23 | | county, may contract with one another for the administration and |
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24 | 24 | | enforcement of the codes [fire code]. |
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25 | 25 | | SECTION 3. Section 233.062, Local Government Code, is |
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26 | 26 | | amended to read as follows: |
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27 | 27 | | Sec. 233.062. APPLICATION AND CONTENT OF [FIRE] CODE. (a) A |
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28 | 28 | | [The fire] code adopted under this subchapter may apply [applies] |
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29 | 29 | | only [to the following buildings constructed] in an unincorporated |
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30 | 30 | | area of the county[: |
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31 | 31 | | [(1) a commercial establishment; |
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32 | 32 | | [(2) a public building; and |
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33 | 33 | | [(3) a multifamily residential dwelling consisting of |
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34 | 34 | | four or more units]. |
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35 | 35 | | (b) A [The] fire code adopted under this subchapter may |
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36 | 36 | | [does] not apply to an industrial facility having a fire brigade |
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37 | 37 | | that conforms to requirements of the Occupational Safety and Health |
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38 | 38 | | [and Safety] Administration. |
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39 | 39 | | (c) A [The] fire code adopted under this subchapter must: |
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40 | 40 | | (1) conform to: |
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41 | 41 | | (A) the International Fire Code, as published by |
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42 | 42 | | the International Code Council, as the code existed on May 1, 2005; |
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43 | 43 | | or |
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44 | 44 | | (B) the Uniform Fire Code, as published by the |
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45 | 45 | | National Fire Protection Association, as the code existed on May 1, |
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46 | 46 | | 2005; or |
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47 | 47 | | (2) establish protective measures that exceed the |
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48 | 48 | | standards of the codes described by Subdivision (1). |
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49 | 49 | | (c-1) A wildland-urban interface code adopted under this |
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50 | 50 | | subchapter must conform to the International Wildland-Urban |
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51 | 51 | | Interface Code, as the code existed on May 1, 2021. |
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52 | 52 | | (d) The commissioners court may adopt later editions of a |
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53 | 53 | | [fire] code listed in Subsection (c) or (c-1). |
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54 | 54 | | (e) A code adopted under this subchapter may apply to only a |
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55 | 55 | | portion of the unincorporated area of the county. |
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56 | 56 | | SECTION 4. Sections 233.063(a) and (c), Local Government |
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57 | 57 | | Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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58 | 58 | | (a) A person may not construct or substantially improve a |
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59 | 59 | | building subject to a code adopted under this chapter [described by |
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60 | 60 | | Section 233.062(a)] in an unincorporated area of the county unless |
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61 | 61 | | the person obtains a building permit issued in accordance with this |
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62 | 62 | | subchapter. |
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63 | 63 | | (c) Within 30 days after the date the commissioners court |
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64 | 64 | | receives an application and fee in accordance with Subsection (b), |
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65 | 65 | | the commissioners court shall: |
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66 | 66 | | (1) issue the permit if the plan complies with the |
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67 | 67 | | applicable codes adopted under this subchapter [fire code]; or |
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68 | 68 | | (2) deny the permit if the plan does not comply with |
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69 | 69 | | the applicable codes adopted under this subchapter [fire code]. |
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70 | 70 | | SECTION 5. Sections 233.064(a), (d), (f), (g), and (h), |
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71 | 71 | | Local Government Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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72 | 72 | | (a) The county shall inspect a building subject to this |
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73 | 73 | | subchapter to determine whether the building complies with the |
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74 | 74 | | applicable codes adopted under this subchapter [fire code] . |
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75 | 75 | | (d) On or before the date that construction or substantial |
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76 | 76 | | improvement of a building subject to this subchapter is completed, |
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77 | 77 | | the owner of the building shall request in writing that the county |
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78 | 78 | | inspect the building for compliance with the applicable codes [fire |
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79 | 79 | | code]. |
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80 | 80 | | (f) The county shall issue a final certificate of compliance |
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81 | 81 | | to the owner of a building inspected under this section if the |
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82 | 82 | | inspector determines, after an inspection of the completed |
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83 | 83 | | building, that the building complies with the applicable codes |
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84 | 84 | | [fire code]. For a building or complex of buildings involving |
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85 | 85 | | phased completion or build-out, the county may issue a partial |
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86 | 86 | | certificate of compliance for any portion of the building or |
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87 | 87 | | complex the inspector determines is in substantial compliance with |
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88 | 88 | | the applicable codes [fire code]. |
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89 | 89 | | (g) If the inspector determines, after an inspection of the |
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90 | 90 | | completed building, that the building does not comply with the |
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91 | 91 | | applicable codes [fire code], the county may: |
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92 | 92 | | (1) deny the certificate of compliance; or |
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93 | 93 | | (2) issue a conditional or partial certificate of |
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94 | 94 | | compliance and allow the building to be occupied. |
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95 | 95 | | (h) A county that issues a conditional certificate of |
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96 | 96 | | compliance under Subsection (g) shall notify the owner of the |
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97 | 97 | | building of the violations of the applicable codes [fire code] and |
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98 | 98 | | establish a reasonable time to remedy the violations. A county may |
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99 | 99 | | revoke a conditional certificate of compliance if the owner does |
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100 | 100 | | not remedy the violations within the time specified on the |
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101 | 101 | | conditional certificate of compliance. |
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102 | 102 | | SECTION 6. Sections 233.065(c) and (d), Local Government |
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103 | 103 | | Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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104 | 104 | | (c) The county shall deposit fees received under this |
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105 | 105 | | subchapter in a special fund in the county treasury, and money in |
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106 | 106 | | that fund may be used only for the administration and enforcement of |
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107 | 107 | | a [the fire] code adopted under this subchapter. |
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108 | 108 | | (d) The fee for an [a fire code] inspection under this |
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109 | 109 | | subchapter must be reasonable and reflect the approximate cost of |
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110 | 110 | | the inspection personnel, materials, and administrative overhead. |
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111 | 111 | | SECTION 7. Section 233.066, Local Government Code, is |
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112 | 112 | | amended to read as follows: |
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113 | 113 | | Sec. 233.066. INJUNCTION. The appropriate attorney |
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114 | 114 | | representing the county in the district court may seek injunctive |
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115 | 115 | | relief to prevent the violation or threatened violation of a [the |
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116 | 116 | | fire] code adopted under this subchapter. |
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117 | 117 | | SECTION 8. Section 233.067(a), Local Government Code, is |
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118 | 118 | | amended to read as follows: |
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119 | 119 | | (a) The appropriate attorney representing the county in |
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120 | 120 | | civil cases may file a civil action in a court of competent |
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121 | 121 | | jurisdiction to recover from a person who violates a [the fire] code |
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122 | 122 | | adopted under this subchapter a civil penalty in an amount not to |
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123 | 123 | | exceed $200 for each day on which the violation exists. In |
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124 | 124 | | determining the amount of the penalty, the court shall consider the |
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125 | 125 | | seriousness of the violation. |
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126 | 126 | | SECTION 9. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |
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