87R1868 MLH-D
By: Crockett H.B. No. 1175
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
relating to allowing straight-party voting.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1. Section 1.005, Election Code, is amended by
adding Subdivision (20) to read as follows:
(20) "Straight-party vote" means a vote by a single
mark, punch, or other action by the voter for all the nominees of
one political party and for no other candidates.
SECTION 2. Section 31.012(a), Election Code, is amended to
read as follows:
(a) The secretary of state and the voter registrar of each
county that maintains a website shall provide notice of the
identification requirements for voting prescribed by Chapter 63
[and that straight ticket voting has been eliminated pursuant to
H.B. 25, Acts of the 85th Legislature, Regular Session, 2017] on
each entity's respective website in each language in which voter
registration [and election] materials are available. The secretary
of state shall prescribe the wording of the notice to be included on
the websites.
SECTION 3. Subchapter C, Chapter 52, Election Code, is
amended by adding Section 52.071 to read as follows:
Sec. 52.071. VOTING SQUARE AND INSTRUCTION FOR
STRAIGHT-PARTY VOTE. (a) On a ballot on which a party column
appears, a square larger than the square prescribed by Section
52.070(a) shall be printed to the left of each political party's
name.
(b) The following instruction shall be added to the
instruction required by Section 52.070(b): "You may cast a
straight-party vote (that is, cast a vote for all the nominees of
one party) by placing an 'X' in the square beside the name of the
party of your choice. If you cast a straight-party vote for all the
nominees of one party and also cast a vote for an opponent of one of
that party's nominees, your vote for the opponent will be counted as
well as your vote for all the other nominees of the party for which
the straight-party vote was cast."
SECTION 4. Section 62.011(c), Election Code, is amended to
read as follows:
(c) The poster must include instructions applicable to the
election on:
(1) marking and depositing the ballot;
(2) voting for a write-in candidate;
(3) casting a provisional ballot; [and]
(4) securing an additional ballot if the voter's
original ballot is spoiled; and
(5) casting a straight-party vote.
SECTION 5. Subchapter A, Chapter 64, Election Code, is
amended by adding Section 64.004 to read as follows:
Sec. 64.004. MARKING BALLOT FOR STRAIGHT-PARTY VOTE. In an
election in which a single square is provided on the ballot for
casting a straight-party vote, a straight-party vote must be
indicated by placing an "X" or other mark that clearly shows the
voter's intent in the square beside the name of the appropriate
political party.
SECTION 6. Subchapter A, Chapter 65, Election Code, is
amended by adding Section 65.007 to read as follows:
Sec. 65.007. TALLYING STRAIGHT-PARTY VOTES. (a) In an
election in which a single square is provided on the ballot for
casting a straight-party vote, the tally lists shall contain spaces
for tallying those votes.
(b) Except as provided by Subsection (c) or (d), each
straight-party vote shall be tallied for the party receiving the
vote instead of being tallied for the individual candidates of the
party. The total number of straight-party votes tallied for each
party shall be added to the total votes received for each of the
party nominees individually.
(c) If a ballot indicates a straight-party vote and a vote
for an opponent of one or more of that party's nominees, a vote
shall be counted for the opponent and for each of the party's other
nominees whether or not any of those nominees have received
individual votes.
(d) If a ballot indicates straight-party votes for more than
one party, those votes may not be tallied and a vote shall be
counted for each candidate receiving an individual vote if no other
individual votes are received in that race. If no candidate
receives an individual vote, the portion of the ballot for offices
may not be counted.
SECTION 7. Section 65.011, Election Code, is amended to
read as follows:
Sec. 65.011. OVERVOTING. Except as provided by Section
65.007(c) or (d), if [If] a voter marks the ballot for more
candidates for an office than the number of persons to be elected
for that office, none of the votes may be counted for that office.
SECTION 8. Section 105.002(c), Election Code, is amended to
read as follows:
(c) The secretary of state shall prescribe the form of the
ballot to allow a voter to cast a vote in each federal, state, or
local race in the election. The ballot must allow a voter to write
in the name of a candidate or, if applicable, cast a straight-party
vote.
SECTION 9. Section 122.001, Election Code, is amended by
amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (b) to read as
follows:
(a) A voting system may not be used in an election unless the
system:
(1) preserves the secrecy of the ballot;
(2) is suitable for the purpose for which it is
intended;
(3) operates safely, efficiently, and accurately and
complies with the voting system standards adopted by the Election
Assistance Commission;
(4) is safe from fraudulent or unauthorized
manipulation;
(5) permits voting on all offices and measures to be
voted on at the election;
(6) prevents counting votes on offices and measures on
which the voter is not entitled to vote;
(7) prevents counting votes by the same voter for more
than one candidate for the same office or, in elections in which a
voter is entitled to vote for more than one candidate for the same
office, prevents counting votes for more than the number of
candidates for which the voter is entitled to vote;
(8) prevents counting a vote on the same office or
measure more than once;
(9) permits write-in voting; [and]
(10) is capable of providing records from which the
operation of the voting system may be audited; and
(11) is capable of permitting straight-party voting.
(b) A voting system may not be used in an election in which
straight-party voting is permitted unless the system permits or
prevents, as applicable, counting votes in accordance with Sections
65.007(c) and (d).
SECTION 10. Subchapter A, Chapter 124, Election Code, is
amended by adding Section 124.001 to read as follows:
Sec. 124.001. STRAIGHT-PARTY ARRANGEMENT. In an election in
which voters are entitled to cast straight-party votes, the voting
system ballot shall be arranged to permit the voters to do so.
SECTION 11. Section 124.003, Election Code, is amended by
adding Subsection (d) to read as follows:
(d) The requirement that the ballot be arranged to permit
straight-party voting does not apply to candidates listed under the
uncontested races heading.
SECTION 12. Section 124.063, Election Code, is amended by
adding Subsection (d) to read as follows:
(d) The electronic system ballot for an election in which
straight-party voting is allowed must contain the instruction
prescribed by Section 52.071(b) with the language relating to
placing an "X" in the party square changed as appropriate to
accommodate the method by which the voter indicates a vote.
SECTION 13. Section 129.023(c), Election Code, is amended
to read as follows:
(c) The general custodian of election records shall adopt
procedures for testing that:
(1) direct the testing board to cast votes;
(2) verify that each contest position, as well as each
precinct and ballot style, on the ballot can be voted and is
accurately counted;
(3) include overvotes and undervotes for each race, if
applicable to the system being tested;
(4) include write-in votes, when applicable to the
election;
(5) include provisional votes, if applicable to the
system being tested;
(6) calculate the expected results from the test
ballots;
(7) ensure that each voting machine has any public
counter reset to zero and presented to the testing board for
verification before testing;
(8) require that, for each feature of the system that
allows disabled voters to cast a ballot, at least one vote be cast
and verified by a two-person testing board team using that feature;
[and]
(9) require that, when all votes are cast, the general
custodian of election records and the testing board observe the
tabulation of all ballots and compare the actual results to the
expected results; and
(10) include straight-party votes and crossover
votes.
SECTION 14. Section 232.050, Election Code, is amended by
adding Subsection (d) to read as follows:
(d) The requirement that a ballot on which a party nominee
appears must be arranged to permit casting a straight-party vote
does not apply to the ballot for the new election if fewer than
three offices are to appear on the ballot.
SECTION 15. Sections 31.012(b-1) and (d), Election Code,
are repealed.
SECTION 16. This Act takes effect immediately if it
receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each
house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.
If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate
effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2021.