1 | 1 | | 87R4936 EAS-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Toth H.B. No. 1212 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the disposition of abandoned or unclaimed property |
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8 | 8 | | seized by a peace officer. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Article 18.17(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, as |
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11 | 11 | | effective September 1, 2021, is amended to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | (a) All unclaimed or abandoned personal property of every |
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13 | 13 | | kind, other than contraband subject to forfeiture under Chapter 59 |
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14 | 14 | | [and whiskey, wine and malt beverages], seized by any peace officer |
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15 | 15 | | in this state [the State of Texas] which is not held as evidence to |
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16 | 16 | | be used in any pending case and has not been ordered destroyed or |
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17 | 17 | | returned to the person entitled to possession of the same by a |
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18 | 18 | | magistrate, which shall remain unclaimed for a period of 30 days |
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19 | 19 | | shall be delivered for disposition to a person designated by the |
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20 | 20 | | municipality or the purchasing agent of the county in which the |
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21 | 21 | | property was seized. If a peace officer of a municipality seizes the |
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22 | 22 | | property, the peace officer shall deliver the property to a person |
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23 | 23 | | designated by the municipality. If any other peace officer seizes |
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24 | 24 | | the property, the peace officer shall deliver the property to the |
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25 | 25 | | purchasing agent of the county. If the county has no purchasing |
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26 | 26 | | agent, then the [such] property shall be disposed of by the sheriff |
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27 | 27 | | of the county. |
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28 | 28 | | SECTION 2. Articles 18.17(b), (c), and (d), Code of |
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29 | 29 | | Criminal Procedure, are amended to read as follows: |
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30 | 30 | | (b) The county purchasing agent, the person designated by |
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31 | 31 | | the municipality, or the sheriff of the county, as the case may be, |
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32 | 32 | | shall mail a notice to the last known address of the owner of the |
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33 | 33 | | [such] property by certified mail or place a one-time notice on the |
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34 | 34 | | Internet website and social networking website of the law |
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35 | 35 | | enforcement agency that seized the property. The [Such] notice must |
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36 | 36 | | [shall] describe the property being held, give the name and address |
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37 | 37 | | of the officer holding the [such] property, and [shall] state that |
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38 | 38 | | if the owner does not claim the [such] property before the 90th day |
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39 | 39 | | after [within 90 days from] the date of the notice, the [such] |
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40 | 40 | | property will be disposed of and the proceeds, after deducting the |
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41 | 41 | | reasonable expense of keeping the [such] property and the costs of |
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42 | 42 | | the disposition, placed in the treasury of the municipality or |
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43 | 43 | | county giving the notice. |
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44 | 44 | | (c) If the property has a fair market value of $500 or more |
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45 | 45 | | and the owner or the address of the owner is unknown, the person |
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46 | 46 | | designated by the municipality, the county purchasing agent, or the |
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47 | 47 | | sheriff, as the case may be, shall publish a notice [cause to be |
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48 | 48 | | published] once in a paper of general circulation in the |
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49 | 49 | | municipality or county or place a one-time notice on the Internet |
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50 | 50 | | website and social networking website of the law enforcement agency |
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51 | 51 | | that seized the property. The notice must contain [containing] a |
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52 | 52 | | general description of the property held, the name of the owner if |
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53 | 53 | | known, the name and address of the officer holding the [such] |
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54 | 54 | | property, and a statement that if the owner does not claim the |
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55 | 55 | | [such] property before the 90th day after [within 90 days from] the |
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56 | 56 | | date of the notice, the [publication such] property will be |
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57 | 57 | | disposed of and the proceeds, after deducting the reasonable |
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58 | 58 | | expense of keeping the [such] property and the costs of the |
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59 | 59 | | disposition, placed in the treasury of the municipality or county |
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60 | 60 | | disposing of the property. If the property has a fair market value |
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61 | 61 | | of less than $500 and the owner or the address of the owner is |
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62 | 62 | | unknown, the person designated by the municipality, the county |
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63 | 63 | | purchasing agent, or the sheriff may sell or donate the property. |
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64 | 64 | | The person designated by the municipality, the purchasing agent, or |
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65 | 65 | | the sheriff shall deposit the sale proceeds, after deducting the |
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66 | 66 | | reasonable expense of keeping the property and costs of the sale, in |
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67 | 67 | | the treasury of the municipality or county selling or donating the |
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68 | 68 | | property. |
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69 | 69 | | (d) The sale under this article of any property that has a |
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70 | 70 | | fair market value of $500 or more shall be preceded by a notice |
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71 | 71 | | published once at least 14 days before [prior to] the date of the |
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72 | 72 | | [such] sale in a newspaper of general circulation in the |
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73 | 73 | | municipality or county where the sale is to take place or placed |
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74 | 74 | | once on the Internet website and social networking website of the |
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75 | 75 | | law enforcement agency that seized the property at least 14 days |
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76 | 76 | | before the date of the sale. The notice must state [, stating] the |
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77 | 77 | | general description of the property, the name [names] of the owner |
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78 | 78 | | if known, and the date and place that the [such] sale will occur. |
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79 | 79 | | This article does not require disposition by sale. |
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80 | 80 | | SECTION 3. Article 18.17, Code of Criminal Procedure, as |
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81 | 81 | | amended by this Act, applies to personal property seized by a peace |
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82 | 82 | | officer on or after the effective date of this Act. Personal |
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83 | 83 | | property seized before the effective date of this Act is governed by |
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84 | 84 | | the law in effect on the date the property was seized, and the |
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85 | 85 | | former law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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86 | 86 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |
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