1 | 1 | | 87R3217 TSS-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Moody H.B. No. 1253 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the creation of county task forces for the disposition |
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8 | 8 | | of a firearm a person is prohibited from possessing under certain |
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9 | 9 | | court orders related to family violence. |
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10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Chapter 236, Local Government Code, is amended |
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12 | 12 | | by adding Section 236.004 to read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | Sec. 236.004. COUNTY TASK FORCES RELATING TO DISPOSITION OF |
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14 | 14 | | FIREARMS PROHIBITED UNDER COURT ORDER RELATED TO FAMILY VIOLENCE. |
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15 | 15 | | (a) In this section: |
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16 | 16 | | (1) "Family violence" has the meaning assigned by |
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17 | 17 | | Section 71.004, Family Code. |
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18 | 18 | | (2) "Family violence center" means a public or private |
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19 | 19 | | nonprofit organization that provides, as its primary purpose, |
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20 | 20 | | services, including the services under Section 51.005(b)(3), Human |
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21 | 21 | | Resources Code, to victims of family violence, as defined by |
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22 | 22 | | Section 51.002, Human Resources Code. |
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23 | 23 | | (3) "Firearm" has the meaning assigned by Section |
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24 | 24 | | 46.01, Penal Code. |
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25 | 25 | | (4) "Task force" means a task force created by a county |
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26 | 26 | | under this section for the surrender, transfer, or other |
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27 | 27 | | disposition of a firearm a person is prohibited from possessing |
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28 | 28 | | under a court order related to family violence and for the return or |
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29 | 29 | | other disposition of a surrendered firearm. |
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30 | 30 | | (b) Each county commissioners court shall establish a task |
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31 | 31 | | force under this section that must include the following members if |
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32 | 32 | | applicable for the county: |
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33 | 33 | | (1) the chief administrative officer of a family |
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34 | 34 | | violence center or the chief administrator's designee; |
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35 | 35 | | (2) the chief of police of the municipality having the |
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36 | 36 | | largest population in the county or the chief's designee; |
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37 | 37 | | (3) the sheriff of the county or the sheriff's |
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38 | 38 | | designee; |
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39 | 39 | | (4) a judge of a court in the county with jurisdiction |
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40 | 40 | | over cases involving family violence; and |
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41 | 41 | | (5) a prosecutor with jurisdiction in the county over |
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42 | 42 | | cases involving family violence. |
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43 | 43 | | (c) The county commissioners court shall call the first |
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44 | 44 | | meeting of the task force at which the members shall elect a |
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45 | 45 | | presiding officer. All subsequent meetings shall be held at the |
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46 | 46 | | call of the presiding officer. |
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47 | 47 | | (d) The presiding officer may appoint additional members to |
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48 | 48 | | the task force if necessary for the task force to complete its |
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49 | 49 | | duties under Subsection (g). |
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50 | 50 | | (e) The task force may consult with individuals or |
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51 | 51 | | organizations having knowledge and experience in the issues of |
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52 | 52 | | firearms and family violence. |
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53 | 53 | | (f) A vacancy for a member of the task force shall be filled |
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54 | 54 | | immediately and in the same manner as the original appointment. |
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55 | 55 | | (g) The task force shall develop policy recommendations, |
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56 | 56 | | model forms, and guidelines for best practices related to: |
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57 | 57 | | (1) the surrender, transfer, or other disposition of a |
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58 | 58 | | firearm a person is prohibited from possessing under an order |
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59 | 59 | | issued as a result of or to prevent family violence, including: |
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60 | 60 | | (A) a protective order issued under Title 4, |
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61 | 61 | | Family Code, or Chapter 7B, Code of Criminal Procedure; |
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62 | 62 | | (B) a magistrate's order of emergency protection |
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63 | 63 | | issued under Article 17.292, Code of Criminal Procedure; |
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64 | 64 | | (C) an order setting the conditions of bond for a |
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65 | 65 | | defendant charged with an offense involving family violence under |
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66 | 66 | | Article 17.49, Code of Criminal Procedure; and |
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67 | 67 | | (D) an order granting community supervision to a |
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68 | 68 | | defendant convicted of an offense involving family violence, as |
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69 | 69 | | described by Article 42A.504, Code of Criminal Procedure; and |
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70 | 70 | | (2) the receipt, storage, and return or other |
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71 | 71 | | disposition of a firearm surrendered under Subdivision (1). |
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72 | 72 | | (h) In developing the recommendations, forms, and |
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73 | 73 | | guidelines required under this section, the task force shall: |
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74 | 74 | | (1) consult with a family violence advocacy |
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75 | 75 | | organization that provides services throughout the state; |
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76 | 76 | | (2) prioritize the safety of victims of family |
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77 | 77 | | violence, including victims of dating violence and victims of |
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78 | 78 | | emotional harm or abuse, and law enforcement personnel; |
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79 | 79 | | (3) ensure due process is provided; |
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80 | 80 | | (4) provide specific guidance on: |
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81 | 81 | | (A) policies and procedures for the surrender, |
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82 | 82 | | transfer, or other disposition of a firearm by a person subject to |
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83 | 83 | | an order described by Subsection (g)(1); |
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84 | 84 | | (B) policies and procedures for the receipt and |
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85 | 85 | | disposition of a transferred firearm by a firearms dealer licensed |
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86 | 86 | | under 18 U.S.C. Section 923 or a person not prohibited from |
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87 | 87 | | possessing a firearm by state or federal law; |
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88 | 88 | | (C) policies and procedures for the receipt and |
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89 | 89 | | storage of a surrendered firearm by a law enforcement agency or |
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90 | 90 | | other governmental entity and standards of care regarding the |
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91 | 91 | | storage of the surrendered firearm; |
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92 | 92 | | (D) policies and procedures for the return or |
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93 | 93 | | other disposition of a surrendered firearm by the law enforcement |
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94 | 94 | | agency or other governmental entity storing the firearm after the |
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95 | 95 | | order described by Subsection (g)(1) expires or is rescinded; and |
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96 | 96 | | (E) policies and procedures for compensating the |
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97 | 97 | | owner of a surrendered firearm that is damaged or destroyed while in |
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98 | 98 | | the possession of a law enforcement agency or other governmental |
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99 | 99 | | entity or while in the possession of an entity operating under a |
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100 | 100 | | contract with a governmental entity for the purpose of storing |
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101 | 101 | | surrendered firearms; |
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102 | 102 | | (5) require verification that a person described by |
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103 | 103 | | Subdivision (4)(A) has surrendered, transferred, or otherwise |
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104 | 104 | | disposed of all firearms in the person's possession; and |
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105 | 105 | | (6) provide for an enforcement option if a |
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106 | 106 | | verification is not made within 48 hours of the issuance of an order |
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107 | 107 | | described by Subsection (g)(1). |
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108 | 108 | | (i) The task force shall make available all |
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109 | 109 | | recommendations, forms, and guidelines developed under this |
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110 | 110 | | section to all judges with jurisdiction over cases involving family |
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111 | 111 | | violence in the county and all law enforcement agencies with |
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112 | 112 | | jurisdiction in the county. |
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113 | 113 | | (j) The task force shall meet not later than the 90th day |
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114 | 114 | | following the end of each regular legislative session to review and |
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115 | 115 | | amend any recommendations, forms, or guidelines developed under |
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116 | 116 | | this section. |
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117 | 117 | | (k) Not later than December 1 of each odd-numbered year, the |
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118 | 118 | | task force shall provide the county commissioners court a report |
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119 | 119 | | including: |
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120 | 120 | | (1) a list of task force members; |
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121 | 121 | | (2) a summary of all recommendations, forms, and |
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122 | 122 | | guidelines developed under this section; |
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123 | 123 | | (3) a description of practices and procedures in the |
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124 | 124 | | courts and law enforcement agencies within the county in regard to: |
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125 | 125 | | (A) the surrender, transfer, or other |
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126 | 126 | | disposition of a firearm a person is prohibited from possessing |
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127 | 127 | | under an order issued as a result of or to prevent family violence; |
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128 | 128 | | and |
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129 | 129 | | (B) the receipt, storage, and return or other |
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130 | 130 | | disposition of a surrendered firearm; and |
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131 | 131 | | (4) a description of potential sources of funding |
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132 | 132 | | available to implement recommendations. |
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133 | 133 | | (l) The commissioners courts of multiple counties may agree |
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134 | 134 | | to form a regional task force under this section to serve the needs |
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135 | 135 | | of all counties in the agreement. |
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136 | 136 | | SECTION 2. Notwithstanding the requirement in Section |
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137 | 137 | | 236.004, Local Government Code, as added by this Act, that a report |
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138 | 138 | | be submitted by December 1 of each odd-numbered year, a task force |
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139 | 139 | | created under that section shall submit its first report to the |
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140 | 140 | | county commissioners court not later than June 1, 2022. |
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141 | 141 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |
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