4 | 12 | | AN ACT |
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5 | 13 | | relating to the protection of animal and crop facilities; creating |
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6 | 14 | | a criminal offense. |
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7 | 15 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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8 | 16 | | SECTION 1. Title 8, Agriculture Code, is amended by adding |
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9 | 17 | | Chapter 252 to read as follows: |
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10 | 18 | | CHAPTER 252. ANIMAL AND CROP FACILITIES |
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11 | 19 | | Sec. 252.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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12 | 20 | | (1) "Animal" means poultry, livestock, and other |
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13 | 21 | | domestic and wild animals. The term does not include an animal used |
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14 | 22 | | for illegal gaming. |
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15 | 23 | | (2) "Animal or crop facility" means a facility that is |
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16 | 24 | | used in the agricultural production of animals or crops. The term |
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17 | 25 | | includes: |
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18 | 26 | | (A) a tractor, trailer, farm implement of |
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19 | 27 | | husbandry, building, greenhouse, structure, laboratory, pasture, |
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20 | 28 | | field, paddock, pond, impoundment, or premises where animals or |
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21 | 29 | | crops are located; |
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22 | 30 | | (B) a managed bee colony; and |
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23 | 31 | | (C) a livestock market. |
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24 | 32 | | (3) "Crop" includes a shrub, vine, tree, seedling, |
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25 | 33 | | shoot, slip, or other plant capable of producing food, fiber, |
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26 | 34 | | medicine, nursery stock, floral products, or aesthetic beauty. |
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27 | 35 | | Sec. 252.002. CRIMINAL OFFENSE. (a) Except as provided by |
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28 | 36 | | Subsection (b), a person commits an offense if the person: |
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29 | 37 | | (1) intentionally releases, steals, destroys, or |
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30 | 38 | | otherwise causes the loss of an animal or crop from an animal or |
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31 | 39 | | crop facility without the consent of the owner or operator of the |
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32 | 40 | | animal or crop facility; |
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33 | 41 | | (2) damages, vandalizes, or steals any property on or |
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34 | 42 | | from an animal or crop facility; |
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35 | 43 | | (3) breaks and enters into an animal or crop facility |
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36 | 44 | | with the intent to destroy or alter records, data, materials, |
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37 | 45 | | equipment, animals, or crops; or |
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38 | 46 | | (4) enters or remains on an animal or crop facility |
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39 | 47 | | with the intent to commit an act prohibited under this section. |
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40 | 48 | | (b) An actor's conduct described by Subsection (a) does not |
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41 | 49 | | constitute an offense under this section if the actor causes a loss |
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42 | 50 | | to the animal or crop facility in an amount less than $500. |
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43 | 51 | | (c) An offense under this section is: |
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44 | 52 | | (1) a Class B misdemeanor if the actor causes a loss to |
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45 | 53 | | the animal or crop facility in an amount of at least $500 but not |
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46 | 54 | | more than $2,500; or |
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47 | 55 | | (2) a Class A misdemeanor if the actor causes a loss to |
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48 | 56 | | the animal or crop facility in an amount more than $2,500. |
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49 | 57 | | (d) Except as provided by Subsection (e), if conduct |
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50 | 58 | | constituting an offense under this section also constitutes an |
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51 | 59 | | offense under another provision of law, the person may be |
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52 | 60 | | prosecuted under either this section or the other provision. |
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53 | 61 | | (e) If conduct that constitutes an offense under this |
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54 | 62 | | section also constitutes a felony under Section 28.03 or 31.03, |
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55 | 63 | | Penal Code, the actor may be prosecuted only under Section 28.03 or |
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56 | 64 | | 31.03, Penal Code. |
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57 | 65 | | Sec. 252.003. MANDATORY RESTITUTION. (a) The court shall |
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58 | 66 | | order a defendant convicted of an offense under Section 252.002 to |
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59 | 67 | | pay restitution to the owner or operator of the animal or crop |
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60 | 68 | | facility in an amount equal to the amount of the loss caused by the |
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61 | 69 | | actor, including the value of any animal or crop damaged, |
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62 | 70 | | destroyed, or lost. |
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63 | 71 | | (b) The court shall, after considering the financial |
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64 | 72 | | circumstances of the defendant, specify in a restitution order |
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65 | 73 | | issued under Subsection (a) the manner in which the defendant must |
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66 | 74 | | pay the restitution. |
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67 | 75 | | (c) A restitution order issued under Subsection (a) may be |
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68 | 76 | | enforced by the state or a victim named in the order to receive the |
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69 | 77 | | restitution in the same manner as a judgment in a civil action. A |
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70 | 78 | | victim may recover court costs and reasonable attorney's fees |
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71 | 79 | | incurred in enforcing a restitution order as provided by this |
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72 | 80 | | subsection. |
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73 | 81 | | (d) The court may hold a hearing, make findings of fact, and |
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74 | 82 | | amend a restitution order issued under Subsection (a) if the |
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75 | 83 | | defendant fails to pay the victim named in the order in the manner |
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76 | 84 | | specified by the court. |
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77 | 85 | | Sec. 252.004. INJUNCTIVE RELIEF. (a) The owner or |
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78 | 86 | | operator of an animal or crop facility may bring an action for |
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79 | 87 | | injunctive relief against a person who engages or threatens to |
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80 | 88 | | engage in conduct that constitutes an offense under Section |
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81 | 89 | | 252.002. |
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82 | 90 | | (b) The action may be brought in a district court in a county |
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83 | 91 | | in which any part of the conduct or threatened conduct occurs. |
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84 | 92 | | (c) The court may grant any appropriate injunctive relief to |
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85 | 93 | | prevent or abate the conduct or threatened conduct, including a |
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86 | 94 | | temporary restraining order, temporary injunction, or permanent |
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87 | 95 | | injunction. |
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88 | 96 | | SECTION 2. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |
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