H.B. No. 1493
AN ACT
relating to the use of an entity name that falsely implies
governmental affiliation.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1. Title 6, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, is
amended by adding Chapter 150C to read as follows:
CHAPTER 150C. ENTITY NAME FALSELY IMPLYING GOVERNMENTAL
AFFILIATION
Sec. 150C.001. DEFINITION. In this chapter, "governmental
unit" has the meaning assigned by Section 101.001.
Sec. 150C.002. FALSELY IMPLYING GOVERNMENTAL AFFILIATION.
(a) A governmental unit is entitled to enjoin another person's use
of an entity name that falsely implies governmental affiliation
with the governmental unit.
(b) In an action brought under this section, the
governmental unit is entitled to injunctive relief throughout the
state.
(c) If the court finds that the person against whom the
injunctive relief is sought wilfully intended to imply governmental
affiliation with the governmental unit, the court, in the court's
discretion, may award reasonable attorney's fees and court costs to
the governmental unit.
SECTION 2. Subchapter B, Chapter 5, Business Organizations
Code, is amended by adding Sections 5.064 and 5.065 to read as
follows:
Sec. 5.064. NAME FALSELY IMPLYING GOVERNMENTAL AFFILIATION
PROHIBITED. (a) A filing entity or a foreign filing entity may not
use a name in this state that falsely implies an affiliation with a
governmental entity.
(b) The submission of a filing instrument is an affirmation
by the organizer or by a managerial official named in the filing
instrument that the name provided as the name of the filing entity
does not falsely imply an affiliation with a governmental entity.
(c) The addition of a word, phrase, or abbreviation that is
required to be included in the name of a domestic or foreign filing
entity under the provisions of this chapter is not a factor when
determining whether a name violates Subsection (a).
(d) For purposes of this section, an entity name means:
(1) the name of a domestic filing entity, as evidenced
by its certificate of formation, as amended or restated; or
(2) in the case of a foreign filing entity, the name of
the foreign filing entity or the fictitious name of a foreign filing
entity, as evidenced by its application for registration or its
most recent amended registration.
(e) The secretary of state shall adopt rules and prescribe
procedures to implement this section.
Sec. 5.065. FALSE IMPLICATION OF GOVERNMENTAL AFFILIATION;
AUTHORITY OF SECRETARY OF STATE AND ATTORNEY GENERAL. (a) On the
written request of a governmental entity specifying the basis on
which a filing entity's or foreign filing entity's name falsely
implies affiliation with the governmental entity, the secretary of
state may, in the secretary's reasonable discretion and after
consultation with the attorney general, determine not later than
the 30th day after the date of the secretary's acceptance of a
filing instrument that a filing entity's or a foreign filing
entity's name falsely implies an affiliation with a governmental
entity in violation of Section 5.064.
(b) If the secretary of state determines under Subsection
(a) that a filing entity's or foreign filing entity's name falsely
implies an affiliation with a governmental entity, the secretary of
state shall notify the entity in writing of the determination. The
secretary of state shall provide the filing entity or foreign
filing entity an opportunity to respond to the notice not later than
the 60th day after the date of the notice, including through the
submission of documentation verifying that the entity is affiliated
with the governmental entity or by demonstrating that the entity's
name does not falsely imply affiliation with the governmental
entity. The secretary of state shall make a final determination,
based on the filing entity's or foreign filing entity's response, as
to whether or not the entity's name falsely implies an affiliation
with a governmental entity.
(c) After making a final determination based on the filing
entity's or foreign filing entity's response under Subsection (b),
the secretary of state shall notify the filing entity or foreign
filing entity of the secretary's final determination. If the
entity does not timely respond to notice provided to the entity
under Subsection (b), the secretary's initial determination
becomes final. If the secretary of state finally determines that
the filing entity's or foreign filing entity's name falsely implies
an affiliation with a governmental entity, not later than the 90th
day after the date the secretary of state sends the notification
required by Subsection (b), the entity shall:
(1) cease transacting business or operating under that
name in this state; and
(2) file with the secretary of state the applicable
instrument to amend the entity's name as shown in the records of the
secretary of state.
(d) If a filing entity or a foreign filing entity fails to
take the action required by Subsection (c)(2), the secretary of
state shall notify the attorney general of the entity's failure to
file the applicable filing instrument.
(e) The attorney general may bring an action in the name of
the state for injunctive relief to require compliance with this
section.
(f) An action under this section may be brought in a
district court in Travis County.
(g) The attorney general may recover reasonable expenses
incurred in obtaining injunctive relief under this section,
including court costs, reasonable attorney's fees, and
investigatory costs.
(h) The secretary of state shall adopt rules and prescribe
procedures to implement this section.
(i) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), on the written request
of a governmental entity specifying the basis on which a filing
entity's or foreign filing entity's name falsely implies
affiliation with the governmental entity, the secretary of state
may, in the secretary's reasonable discretion and after
consultation with the attorney general, determine within eight
years after the secretary's acceptance of a filing instrument that
a filing entity's or a foreign filing entity's name falsely implies
an affiliation with a governmental entity in violation of Section
5.064. A determination made under this subsection is subject to
Subsections (b)-(g) to the same extent as a determination made
under Subsection (a). This subsection expires December 31, 2021.
SECTION 3. Not later than December 1, 2021, the secretary of
state shall adopt rules and prescribe procedures under Section
5.065(h), Business Organizations Code, as added by this Act.
SECTION 4. The secretary of state and the attorney general
retain the authority under Section 5.065, Business Organizations
Code, as added by this Act, to act on a written request by a
governmental entity under Section 5.065(i), Business Organizations
Code, as added by this Act, that is made before December 31, 2021.
SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021.
______________________________ ______________________________
President of the Senate Speaker of the House
I certify that H.B. No. 1493 was passed by the House on April
30, 2021, by the following vote: Yeas 126, Nays 15, 2 present, not
voting; that the House refused to concur in Senate amendments to
H.B. No. 1493 on May 28, 2021, and requested the appointment of a
conference committee to consider the differences between the two
houses; and that the House adopted the conference committee report
on H.B. No. 1493 on May 30, 2021, by the following vote: Yeas 134,
Nays 8, 3 present, not voting.
______________________________
Chief Clerk of the House
I certify that H.B. No. 1493 was passed by the Senate, with
amendments, on May 26, 2021, by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays
0; at the request of the House, the Senate appointed a conference
committee to consider the differences between the two houses; and
that the Senate adopted the conference committee report on H.B. No.
1493 on May 30, 2021, by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0.
______________________________
Secretary of the Senate
APPROVED: __________________
Date
__________________
Governor