8 | 3 | | |
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9 | 4 | | |
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10 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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11 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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12 | 7 | | relating to ethnic studies instruction in public schools. |
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13 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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14 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Section 28.002(a), Education Code, is amended to |
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15 | 10 | | read as follows: |
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16 | 11 | | (a) Each school district that offers kindergarten through |
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17 | 12 | | grade 12 shall offer, as a required curriculum: |
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18 | 13 | | (1) a foundation curriculum that includes: |
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19 | 14 | | (A) English language arts; |
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20 | 15 | | (B) mathematics; |
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21 | 16 | | (C) science; and |
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22 | 17 | | (D) social studies, consisting of Texas, United |
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23 | 18 | | States, and world history, government, economics, with emphasis on |
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24 | 19 | | the free enterprise system and its benefits, [and] geography, and |
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25 | 20 | | ethnic studies, including Mexican American and African American |
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26 | 21 | | studies; and |
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27 | 22 | | (2) an enrichment curriculum that includes: |
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28 | 23 | | (A) to the extent possible, languages other than |
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29 | 24 | | English; |
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30 | 25 | | (B) health, with emphasis on: |
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31 | 26 | | (i) physical health, including the |
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32 | 27 | | importance of proper nutrition and exercise; |
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33 | 28 | | (ii) mental health, including instruction |
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34 | 29 | | about mental health conditions, substance abuse, skills to manage |
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35 | 30 | | emotions, establishing and maintaining positive relationships, and |
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36 | 31 | | responsible decision-making; and |
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37 | 32 | | (iii) suicide prevention, including |
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38 | 33 | | recognizing suicide-related risk factors and warning signs; |
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39 | 34 | | (C) physical education; |
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40 | 35 | | (D) fine arts; |
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41 | 36 | | (E) career and technology education; |
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42 | 37 | | (F) technology applications; |
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43 | 38 | | (G) religious literature, including the Hebrew |
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44 | 39 | | Scriptures (Old Testament) and New Testament, and its impact on |
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45 | 40 | | history and literature; and |
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46 | 41 | | (H) personal financial literacy. |
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47 | 42 | | SECTION 2. Section 28.025(b-1), Education Code, is amended |
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48 | 43 | | to read as follows: |
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49 | 44 | | (b-1) The State Board of Education by rule shall require |
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50 | 45 | | that the curriculum requirements for the foundation high school |
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51 | 46 | | program under Subsection (a) include a requirement that students |
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52 | 47 | | successfully complete: |
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53 | 48 | | (1) four credits in English language arts under |
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54 | 49 | | Section 28.002(a)(1)(A), including one credit in English I, one |
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55 | 50 | | credit in English II, one credit in English III, and one credit in |
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56 | 51 | | an advanced English course authorized under Subsection (b-2); |
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57 | 52 | | (2) three credits in mathematics under Section |
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58 | 53 | | 28.002(a)(1)(B), including one credit in Algebra I, one credit in |
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59 | 54 | | geometry, and one credit in any advanced mathematics course |
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60 | 55 | | authorized under Subsection (b-2); |
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61 | 56 | | (3) three credits in science under Section |
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62 | 57 | | 28.002(a)(1)(C), including one credit in biology, one credit in any |
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63 | 58 | | advanced science course authorized under Subsection (b-2), and one |
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64 | 59 | | credit in integrated physics and chemistry or in an additional |
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65 | 60 | | advanced science course authorized under Subsection (b-2); |
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66 | 61 | | (4) three credits in social studies under Section |
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67 | 62 | | 28.002(a)(1)(D), including one credit in United States history, at |
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68 | 63 | | least one-half credit in government and at least one-half credit in |
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69 | 64 | | economics, and one credit in ethnic studies, including Mexican |
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70 | 65 | | American studies or African American studies, world geography, or |
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71 | 66 | | world history; |
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72 | 67 | | (5) except as provided under Subsections (b-12), |
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73 | 68 | | (b-13), and (b-14), two credits in the same language in a language |
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74 | 69 | | other than English under Section 28.002(a)(2)(A); |
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75 | 70 | | (6) five elective credits; |
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76 | 71 | | (7) one credit in fine arts under Section |
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77 | 72 | | 28.002(a)(2)(D); and |
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78 | 73 | | (8) except as provided by Subsection (b-11), one |
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79 | 74 | | credit in physical education under Section 28.002(a)(2)(C). |
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80 | 75 | | SECTION 3. Section 28.025(b-1), Education Code, as amended |
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81 | 76 | | by this Act, applies only to students entering the ninth grade |
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82 | 77 | | during the 2022-2023 school year or a later school year. For |
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83 | 78 | | students entering a grade above ninth grade during the 2022-2023 |
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84 | 79 | | school year, Section 28.025(b-1), Education Code, as that section |
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85 | 80 | | existed before amendment by this Act, applies, and that section is |
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86 | 81 | | continued in effect for that purpose. |
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87 | 82 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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88 | 83 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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89 | 84 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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90 | 85 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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91 | 86 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |
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