4 | 12 | | AN ACT |
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5 | 13 | | relating to certain extraordinary costs incurred by certain gas |
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6 | 14 | | utilities relating to Winter Storm Uri and a study of measures to |
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7 | 15 | | mitigate similar future costs; providing authority to issue bonds |
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8 | 16 | | and impose fees and assessments. |
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9 | 17 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 18 | | SECTION 1. Section 1232.002, Government Code, is amended to |
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11 | 19 | | read as follows: |
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12 | 20 | | Sec. 1232.002. PURPOSE. The purpose of this chapter is to |
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13 | 21 | | provide a method of financing for: |
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14 | 22 | | (1) the acquisition or construction of buildings; |
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15 | 23 | | [and] |
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16 | 24 | | (2) the purchase or lease of equipment by executive or |
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17 | 25 | | judicial branch state agencies; and |
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18 | 26 | | (3) customer rate relief bonds authorized by the |
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19 | 27 | | Railroad Commission of Texas in accordance with Subchapter I, |
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20 | 28 | | Chapter 104, Utilities Code. |
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21 | 29 | | SECTION 2. Section 1232.066(a), Government Code, is amended |
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22 | 30 | | to read as follows: |
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23 | 31 | | (a) The board's authority under this chapter is limited to |
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24 | 32 | | the financing of: |
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25 | 33 | | (1) the acquisition or construction of a building; |
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26 | 34 | | (2) the purchase or lease of equipment; [or] |
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27 | 35 | | (3) stranded costs of a municipal power agency; or |
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28 | 36 | | (4) customer rate relief bonds approved by the |
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29 | 37 | | Railroad Commission of Texas in accordance with Subchapter I, |
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30 | 38 | | Chapter 104, Utilities Code. |
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31 | 39 | | SECTION 3. Subchapter C, Chapter 1232, Government Code, is |
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32 | 40 | | amended by adding Section 1232.1072 to read as follows: |
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33 | 41 | | Sec. 1232.1072. ISSUANCE OF OBLIGATIONS FOR FINANCING |
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34 | 42 | | CUSTOMER RATE RELIEF PROPERTY. (a) The definitions in Section |
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35 | 43 | | 104.362, Utilities Code, apply to terms used in this section. |
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36 | 44 | | (b) The authority may create an issuing financing entity for |
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37 | 45 | | the purpose of issuing customer rate relief bonds approved by the |
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38 | 46 | | Railroad Commission of Texas in a financing order, as provided by |
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39 | 47 | | Subchapter I, Chapter 104, Utilities Code. |
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40 | 48 | | (c) An issuing financing entity created under this section |
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41 | 49 | | is a duly constituted public authority and instrumentality of the |
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42 | 50 | | state and is authorized to issue customer rate relief bonds on |
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43 | 51 | | behalf of the state for the purposes of Section 103, Internal |
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44 | 52 | | Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. Section 103). |
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45 | 53 | | (d) The issuing financing entity must be governed by a |
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46 | 54 | | governing board of three members appointed by the authority. A |
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47 | 55 | | member of the governing board may be a current or former director of |
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48 | 56 | | the authority. A member of the governing board serves without |
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49 | 57 | | compensation but is entitled to reimbursement for travel expenses |
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50 | 58 | | incurred in attending board meetings. |
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51 | 59 | | (e) The issuing financing entity must be formed in |
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52 | 60 | | accordance with, be governed by, and have the powers, rights, and |
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53 | 61 | | privileges provided for a nonprofit corporation organized under the |
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54 | 62 | | Business Organizations Code, including Chapter 22 of that code, |
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55 | 63 | | subject to the express exceptions and limitations provided by this |
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56 | 64 | | section and Subchapter I, Chapter 104, Utilities Code. A single |
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57 | 65 | | organizer selected by the executive director of the authority shall |
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58 | 66 | | prepare the certificate of formation of the issuing financing |
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59 | 67 | | entity under Chapters 3 and 22, Business Organizations Code. The |
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60 | 68 | | certificate of formation must be consistent with the provisions of |
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61 | 69 | | this section. |
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62 | 70 | | (f) The authority shall establish the issuing financing |
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63 | 71 | | entity to act on behalf of the state as its duly constituted |
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64 | 72 | | authority and instrumentality to issue customer rate relief bonds |
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65 | 73 | | approved under Subchapter I, Chapter 104, Utilities Code. |
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66 | 74 | | (g) On a request to the authority from the Railroad |
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67 | 75 | | Commission of Texas, the authority shall direct an issuing |
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68 | 76 | | financing entity to issue customer rate relief bonds in accordance |
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69 | 77 | | with a financing order issued by the railroad commission as |
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70 | 78 | | provided in Subchapter I, Chapter 104, Utilities Code. |
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71 | 79 | | (h) Before the issuance of any customer rate relief bonds, |
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72 | 80 | | the authority and the Railroad Commission of Texas shall ensure |
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73 | 81 | | that adequate provision is made in any financing order for the |
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74 | 82 | | recovery of all issuance costs and all other fees, costs, and |
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75 | 83 | | expenses of the authority, the issuing financing entity, and any |
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76 | 84 | | advisors or counsel hired by the authority or the entity for the |
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77 | 85 | | purposes of this section during the life of the customer rate relief |
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78 | 86 | | bonds. |
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79 | 87 | | (i) Customer rate relief bonds are limited obligations of |
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80 | 88 | | the issuing financing entity payable solely from customer rate |
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81 | 89 | | relief property and any other money pledged by the issuing |
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82 | 90 | | financing entity to the payment of the bonds and are not a debt of |
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83 | 91 | | this state, the Railroad Commission of Texas, the authority, or a |
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84 | 92 | | gas utility. |
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85 | 93 | | (j) The Railroad Commission of Texas shall ensure that |
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86 | 94 | | customer rate relief charges are imposed, collected, and enforced |
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87 | 95 | | in an amount sufficient to pay on a timely basis all bond |
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88 | 96 | | obligations, financing costs, and bond administrative expenses |
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89 | 97 | | associated with any issuance of customer rate relief bonds. |
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90 | 98 | | (k) The authority and the Railroad Commission of Texas have |
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91 | 99 | | all the powers necessary to perform the duties and responsibilities |
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92 | 100 | | described by this section. This section shall be interpreted |
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93 | 101 | | broadly in a manner consistent with the most cost-effective |
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94 | 102 | | financing of customer rate relief property, including regulatory |
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95 | 103 | | assets, extraordinary costs, and related financing costs approved |
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96 | 104 | | by the Railroad Commission of Texas in accordance with Subchapter |
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97 | 105 | | I, Chapter 104, Utilities Code. |
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98 | 106 | | (l) Any interest on the customer rate relief bonds is not |
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99 | 107 | | subject to taxation by and may not be included as part of the |
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100 | 108 | | measurement of a tax by this state or a political subdivision of |
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101 | 109 | | this state. |
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102 | 110 | | (m) The authority shall make periodic reports to the |
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103 | 111 | | Railroad Commission of Texas and the public regarding each |
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104 | 112 | | financing made in accordance with Section 104.373(b), Utilities |
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105 | 113 | | Code, and if required by the applicable financing order. |
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106 | 114 | | (n) The issuing financing entity shall issue customer rate |
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107 | 115 | | relief bonds in accordance with and subject to other provisions of |
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108 | 116 | | Title 9 applicable to the authority. |
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109 | 117 | | (o) The issuing financing entity may exercise the powers |
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110 | 118 | | granted to the governing body of an issuer with regard to the |
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111 | 119 | | issuance of obligations and the execution of credit agreements |
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112 | 120 | | under Chapter 1371. A purpose for which bonds, obligations, or |
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113 | 121 | | other evidences of indebtedness are issued under this section and |
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114 | 122 | | Subchapter I, Chapter 104, Utilities Code, constitutes an eligible |
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115 | 123 | | project for purposes of Chapter 1371 of this code. |
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116 | 124 | | (p) Assets of an issuing financing entity may not be |
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117 | 125 | | considered part of any state fund and must be held outside the state |
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118 | 126 | | treasury. The liabilities of the issuing financing entity may not |
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119 | 127 | | be considered to be a debt of the state or a pledge of the state's |
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120 | 128 | | credit. An issuing financing entity must be self-funded from |
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121 | 129 | | customer rate relief property and established in accordance with |
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122 | 130 | | Subchapter I, Chapter 104, Utilities Code. A state agency may |
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123 | 131 | | provide money appropriated for the purpose to the issuing financing |
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124 | 132 | | entity to provide for initial operational expenses of the issuing |
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125 | 133 | | financing entity. |
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126 | 134 | | SECTION 4. Section 1232.108, Government Code, is amended to |
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127 | 135 | | read as follows: |
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128 | 136 | | Sec. 1232.108. LEGISLATIVE AUTHORIZATION REQUIRED. Except |
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129 | 137 | | as permitted by Section 1232.1072, 1232.109, 2166.452, or 2166.453, |
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130 | 138 | | before the board may issue and sell bonds, the legislature by the |
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131 | 139 | | General Appropriations Act or other law must have authorized: |
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132 | 140 | | (1) the specific project for which the bonds are to be |
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133 | 141 | | issued and sold; and |
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134 | 142 | | (2) the estimated cost of the project or the maximum |
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135 | 143 | | amount of bonded indebtedness that may be incurred by the issuance |
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136 | 144 | | and sale of bonds for the project. |
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137 | 145 | | SECTION 5. Chapter 104, Utilities Code, is amended by |
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138 | 146 | | adding Subchapter I to read as follows: |
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139 | 147 | | SUBCHAPTER I. CUSTOMER RATE RELIEF BONDS |
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140 | 148 | | Sec. 104.361. PURPOSE; RAILROAD COMMISSION DUTY. (a) The |
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141 | 149 | | purpose of this subchapter is to reduce the cost that customers |
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142 | 150 | | would otherwise experience because of extraordinary costs that gas |
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143 | 151 | | utilities incurred to secure gas supply and provide service during |
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144 | 152 | | Winter Storm Uri, and to restore gas utility systems after that |
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145 | 153 | | event, by providing securitization financing for gas utilities to |
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146 | 154 | | recover those costs. The securitization financing mechanism |
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147 | 155 | | authorized by this subchapter will: |
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148 | 156 | | (1) provide rate relief to customers by extending the |
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149 | 157 | | period during which the costs described by this subsection are |
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150 | 158 | | recovered from customers; and |
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151 | 159 | | (2) support the financial strength and stability of |
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152 | 160 | | gas utility companies. |
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153 | 161 | | (b) The railroad commission shall ensure that |
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154 | 162 | | securitization provides tangible and quantifiable benefits to |
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155 | 163 | | customers, greater than would have been achieved absent the |
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156 | 164 | | issuance of customer rate relief bonds. |
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157 | 165 | | Sec. 104.362. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
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158 | 166 | | (1) "Ancillary agreement" means a financial |
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159 | 167 | | arrangement entered into in connection with the issuance or payment |
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160 | 168 | | of customer rate relief bonds that enhances the marketability, |
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161 | 169 | | security, or creditworthiness of customer rate relief bonds, |
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162 | 170 | | including a bond, insurance policy, letter of credit, reserve |
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163 | 171 | | account, surety bond, interest rate or currency swap arrangement, |
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164 | 172 | | interest rate lock agreement, forward payment conversion |
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165 | 173 | | agreement, credit agreement, other hedging arrangement, or |
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166 | 174 | | liquidity or credit support arrangement. |
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167 | 175 | | (2) "Authority" means the Texas Public Finance |
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168 | 176 | | Authority. |
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169 | 177 | | (3) "Bond administrative expenses" means all costs and |
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170 | 178 | | expenses incurred by the railroad commission, the authority, or any |
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171 | 179 | | issuing financing entity to evaluate, issue, and administer |
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172 | 180 | | customer rate relief bonds issued under this subchapter, including |
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173 | 181 | | fees and expenses of the authority, any bond administrator, and the |
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174 | 182 | | issuing financing entity, fees for paying agents, trustees, and |
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175 | 183 | | attorneys, and fees for paying for other consulting and |
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176 | 184 | | professional services necessary to ensure compliance with this |
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177 | 185 | | subchapter, applicable state or federal law, and the terms of the |
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178 | 186 | | financing order. |
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179 | 187 | | (4) "Bond obligations" means the principal of a |
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180 | 188 | | customer rate relief bond and any premium and interest on a customer |
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181 | 189 | | rate relief bond issued under this subchapter, together with any |
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182 | 190 | | amount owed under a related ancillary agreement or credit |
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183 | 191 | | agreement. |
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184 | 192 | | (5) "Credit agreement" has the meaning assigned by |
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185 | 193 | | Section 1371.001, Government Code. |
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186 | 194 | | (6) "Customer rate relief bonds" means bonds, notes, |
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187 | 195 | | certificates, or other evidence of indebtedness or ownership the |
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188 | 196 | | proceeds of which are used directly or indirectly to recover, |
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189 | 197 | | finance, or refinance regulatory assets approved by the railroad |
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190 | 198 | | commission, including extraordinary costs and related financing |
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191 | 199 | | costs, and that are: |
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192 | 200 | | (A) issued by an issuing financing entity under a |
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193 | 201 | | financing order; and |
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194 | 202 | | (B) payable from and secured by customer rate |
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195 | 203 | | relief property and amounts on deposit in any trust accounts |
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196 | 204 | | established for the benefit of the customer rate relief bondholders |
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197 | 205 | | as approved by the applicable financing order. |
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198 | 206 | | (7) "Customer rate relief charges" means the amounts |
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199 | 207 | | authorized by the railroad commission as nonbypassable charges to |
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200 | 208 | | repay, finance, or refinance regulatory assets, including |
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201 | 209 | | extraordinary costs, financing costs, bond administrative |
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202 | 210 | | expenses, and other costs authorized by the financing order: |
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203 | 211 | | (A) imposed on and included in customer bills of |
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204 | 212 | | a gas utility that has received a regulatory asset determination |
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205 | 213 | | under Section 104.365; |
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206 | 214 | | (B) collected in full by a gas utility that has |
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207 | 215 | | received a regulatory asset determination under Section 104.365, or |
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208 | 216 | | its successors or assignees, or a collection agent, as servicer, |
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209 | 217 | | separate and apart from the gas utility's base rates; and |
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210 | 218 | | (C) paid by all existing or future customers |
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211 | 219 | | receiving service from a gas utility that has received a regulatory |
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212 | 220 | | asset determination under Section 104.365 or its successors or |
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213 | 221 | | assignees, even if a customer elects to purchase gas from an |
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214 | 222 | | alternative gas supplier. |
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215 | 223 | | (8) "Customer rate relief property" means: |
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216 | 224 | | (A) all rights and interests of an issuing |
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217 | 225 | | financing entity or any successor under a financing order, |
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218 | 226 | | including the right to impose, bill, collect, and receive customer |
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219 | 227 | | rate relief charges authorized in the financing order and to obtain |
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220 | 228 | | periodic adjustments to those customer rate relief charges as |
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221 | 229 | | provided in the financing order and in accordance with Section |
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222 | 230 | | 104.370; and |
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223 | 231 | | (B) all revenues, collections, claims, rights to |
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224 | 232 | | payments, payments, money, or proceeds arising from the rights and |
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225 | 233 | | interests specified by Paragraph (A), regardless of whether the |
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226 | 234 | | revenues, collections, claims, rights to payments, payments, |
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227 | 235 | | money, or proceeds are imposed, billed, received, collected, or |
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228 | 236 | | maintained together with or commingled with other revenues, |
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229 | 237 | | collections, rights to payments, payments, money, or proceeds. |
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230 | 238 | | (9) "Financing costs" means any of the following: |
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231 | 239 | | (A) interest and acquisition, defeasance, or |
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232 | 240 | | redemption premiums that are payable on customer rate relief bonds; |
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233 | 241 | | (B) a payment required under an ancillary |
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234 | 242 | | agreement or credit agreement or an amount required to fund or |
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235 | 243 | | replenish reserve or other accounts established under the terms of |
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236 | 244 | | an indenture, ancillary agreement, or other financing document |
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237 | 245 | | pertaining to customer rate relief bonds; |
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238 | 246 | | (C) issuance costs or ongoing costs related to |
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239 | 247 | | supporting, repaying, servicing, or refunding customer rate relief |
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240 | 248 | | bonds, including servicing fees, accounting or auditing fees, |
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241 | 249 | | trustee fees, legal fees or expenses, consulting fees, |
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242 | 250 | | administrative fees, printing fees, financial advisor fees or |
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243 | 251 | | expenses, Securities and Exchange Commission registration fees, |
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244 | 252 | | issuer fees, bond administrative expenses, placement and |
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245 | 253 | | underwriting fees, capitalized interest, overcollateralization |
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246 | 254 | | funding requirements including amounts to fund or replenish any |
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247 | 255 | | reserve established for a series of customer rate relief bonds, |
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248 | 256 | | rating agency fees, stock exchange listing and compliance fees, |
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249 | 257 | | filing fees, and any other bond administrative expenses; and |
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250 | 258 | | (D) the costs to the railroad commission of |
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251 | 259 | | acquiring professional or consulting services for the purpose of |
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252 | 260 | | evaluating extraordinary costs under this subchapter. |
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253 | 261 | | (10) "Financing order" means an order adopted under |
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254 | 262 | | Section 104.366 approving the issuance of customer rate relief |
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255 | 263 | | bonds and the creation of customer rate relief property and |
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256 | 264 | | associated customer rate relief charges for the recovery of |
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257 | 265 | | regulatory assets, including extraordinary costs, related |
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258 | 266 | | financing costs, and other costs authorized by the financing order. |
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259 | 267 | | (11) "Financing party" means a holder of customer rate |
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260 | 268 | | relief bonds, including a trustee, a pledgee, a collateral agent, |
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261 | 269 | | any party under an ancillary agreement, or other person acting for |
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262 | 270 | | the holder's benefit. |
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263 | 271 | | (12) "Gas utility" means: |
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264 | 272 | | (A) an operator of natural gas distribution |
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265 | 273 | | pipelines that delivers and sells natural gas to the public and that |
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266 | 274 | | is subject to the railroad commission's jurisdiction under Section |
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267 | 275 | | 102.001; or |
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268 | 276 | | (B) an operator that transmits, transports, |
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269 | 277 | | delivers, or sells natural gas or synthetic natural gas to |
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270 | 278 | | operators of natural gas distribution pipelines and whose rates for |
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271 | 279 | | those services are established by the railroad commission in a rate |
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272 | 280 | | proceeding filed under this chapter. |
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273 | 281 | | (13) "Issuing financing entity" means a special |
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274 | 282 | | purpose nonmember, nonstock, nonprofit public corporation |
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275 | 283 | | established by the authority under Section 1232.1072, Government |
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276 | 284 | | Code. |
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277 | 285 | | (14) "Nonbypassable" means a charge that: |
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278 | 286 | | (A) must be paid by all existing or future |
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279 | 287 | | customers receiving service from a gas utility that has received a |
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280 | 288 | | regulatory asset determination under Section 104.365 or the gas |
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281 | 289 | | utility's successors or assignees, even if a customer elects to |
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282 | 290 | | purchase gas from an alternative gas supplier; and |
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283 | 291 | | (B) may not be offset by any credit. |
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284 | 292 | | (15) "Normalized market pricing" means the average |
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285 | 293 | | monthly pricing at the Henry Hub for the three months immediately |
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286 | 294 | | preceding the month during which extraordinary costs were incurred, |
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287 | 295 | | plus contractual adders to the index price and other non-indexed |
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288 | 296 | | gas procurement costs. |
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289 | 297 | | (16) "Regulatory asset" includes extraordinary costs: |
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290 | 298 | | (A) recorded by a gas utility in the utility's |
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291 | 299 | | books and records in accordance with the uniform system of accounts |
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292 | 300 | | prescribed for natural gas companies subject to the provisions of |
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293 | 301 | | the Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. Section 717 et seq.) by the Federal |
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294 | 302 | | Energy Regulatory Commission and generally accepted accounting |
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295 | 303 | | principles; or |
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296 | 304 | | (B) classified as a receivable or financial asset |
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297 | 305 | | under international financial reporting standards under the |
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298 | 306 | | railroad commission's authorization in the Notice of Authorization |
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299 | 307 | | for Regulatory Asset Accounting for Local Distribution Companies |
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300 | 308 | | Affected by the February 2021 Winter Weather Event issued February |
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301 | 309 | | 13, 2021. |
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302 | 310 | | (17) "Servicer" means, with respect to each issuance |
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303 | 311 | | of customer rate relief bonds, the entity identified by the |
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304 | 312 | | railroad commission in the financing order as servicer responsible |
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305 | 313 | | for collecting customer rate relief charges from participating gas |
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306 | 314 | | utilities, remitting all collected funds to the applicable issuing |
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307 | 315 | | financing entity or the bond trustee, calculating true-up |
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308 | 316 | | adjustments, and performing any other duties as specified in the |
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309 | 317 | | financing order. |
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310 | 318 | | (18) "Winter Storm Uri" means the North American |
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311 | 319 | | winter storm that occurred in February 2021. |
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312 | 320 | | Sec. 104.363. EXTRAORDINARY COSTS. For the purposes of |
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313 | 321 | | this subchapter, extraordinary costs are the reasonable and |
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314 | 322 | | necessary costs related to Winter Storm Uri, including carrying |
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315 | 323 | | costs, placed in a regulatory asset and approved by the railroad |
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316 | 324 | | commission in a regulatory asset determination under Section |
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317 | 325 | | 104.365. |
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318 | 326 | | Sec. 104.364. JURISDICTION AND POWERS OF RAILROAD |
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319 | 327 | | COMMISSION AND OTHER REGULATORY AUTHORITIES. (a) The railroad |
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320 | 328 | | commission may authorize the issuance of customer rate relief bonds |
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321 | 329 | | if the requirements of Section 104.366 are met. |
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322 | 330 | | (b) The railroad commission may assess to a gas utility |
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323 | 331 | | costs associated with administering this subchapter. Assessments |
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324 | 332 | | must be recovered from rate-regulated customers as part of gas |
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325 | 333 | | cost. |
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326 | 334 | | (c) The railroad commission has exclusive, original |
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327 | 335 | | jurisdiction to issue financing orders that authorize the creation |
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328 | 336 | | of customer rate relief property. Customer rate relief property |
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329 | 337 | | must be created and vested in an issuing financing entity and does |
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330 | 338 | | not constitute property of the railroad commission or any gas |
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331 | 339 | | utility. |
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332 | 340 | | (d) Except as provided by Subsection (c), this subchapter |
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333 | 341 | | does not limit or impair a regulatory authority's plenary |
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334 | 342 | | jurisdiction over the rates, charges, and services rendered by gas |
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335 | 343 | | utilities in this state under Chapter 102. |
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336 | 344 | | Sec. 104.365. REGULATORY ASSET DETERMINATION. (a) The |
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337 | 345 | | railroad commission, on application of a gas utility to recover a |
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338 | 346 | | regulatory asset, shall determine the regulatory asset amount to be |
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339 | 347 | | recovered by the gas utility. A gas utility may request recovery of |
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340 | 348 | | a regulatory asset under this subchapter only if the regulatory |
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341 | 349 | | asset is related to Winter Storm Uri. |
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342 | 350 | | (b) A gas utility desiring to participate in the customer |
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343 | 351 | | rate relief bond process under a financing order by requesting |
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344 | 352 | | recovery of a regulatory asset must file an application with the |
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345 | 353 | | railroad commission on or before the 60th day after the effective |
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346 | 354 | | date of the Act enacting this subchapter. |
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347 | 355 | | (c) If the railroad commission does not make a final |
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348 | 356 | | determination regarding the regulatory asset amount to be recovered |
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352 | 360 | | (d) The regulatory asset determination is not subject to |
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353 | 361 | | reduction, impairment, or adjustment by further action of the |
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354 | 362 | | railroad commission, except as authorized by Section 104.370. |
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355 | 363 | | (e) The regulatory asset determination is not subject to |
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356 | 364 | | rehearing by the railroad commission and may be appealed only to a |
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357 | 365 | | Travis County district court by a party to the proceeding. The |
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358 | 366 | | appeal must be filed not later than the 15th day after the date the |
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359 | 367 | | order is signed by the railroad commission. |
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360 | 368 | | (f) The judgment of the district court may be reviewed only |
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361 | 369 | | by direct appeal to the Supreme Court of Texas. The appeal must be |
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362 | 370 | | filed not later than the 15th day after the date of entry of |
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363 | 371 | | judgment. |
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364 | 372 | | (g) All appeals shall be heard and determined by the |
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365 | 373 | | district court and the Supreme Court of Texas as expeditiously as |
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366 | 374 | | possible with lawful precedence over other matters. Review on |
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367 | 375 | | appeal shall be based solely on the record before the railroad |
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368 | 376 | | commission and briefs to the court and limited to whether the |
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369 | 377 | | financing order: |
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370 | 378 | | (1) complies with the constitution and laws of this |
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371 | 379 | | state and the United States; and |
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372 | 380 | | (2) is within the authority of the railroad commission |
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373 | 381 | | to issue under this subchapter. |
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374 | 382 | | (h) The railroad commission shall establish a schedule, |
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375 | 383 | | filing requirements, and a procedure for determining the prudence |
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376 | 384 | | of the costs included in a gas utility's regulatory asset. |
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377 | 385 | | (i) To the extent a gas utility subject to this subchapter |
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378 | 386 | | receives insurance proceeds, governmental grants, or other sources |
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379 | 387 | | of funding that compensate or otherwise reimburse or indemnify the |
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380 | 388 | | gas utility for extraordinary costs following the issuance of |
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381 | 389 | | customer rate relief bonds, the gas utility may record the amount in |
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382 | 390 | | a regulatory liability account and that amount shall be reviewed in |
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383 | 391 | | a future proceeding. If an audit conducted under a valid gas |
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384 | 392 | | purchase agreement identifies a change of greater than five percent |
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385 | 393 | | to the total amount of the gas supply costs incurred during the |
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386 | 394 | | event for which regulatory asset recovery was approved, the gas |
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387 | 395 | | utility may record the amount in a regulatory asset or regulatory |
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388 | 396 | | liability account and that amount shall be reviewed for recovery in |
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389 | 397 | | a future proceeding. |
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390 | 398 | | Sec. 104.366. FINANCING ORDERS AND ISSUANCE OF CUSTOMER |
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391 | 399 | | RATE RELIEF BONDS. (a) If the railroad commission determines that |
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392 | 400 | | customer rate relief bond financing for extraordinary costs is the |
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393 | 401 | | most cost-effective method of funding regulatory asset |
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394 | 402 | | reimbursements to be made to gas utilities, the railroad |
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395 | 403 | | commission, after the final resolution of all applications filed |
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396 | 404 | | under Section 104.365, may request the authority to direct an |
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397 | 405 | | issuing financing entity to issue customer rate relief bonds. |
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398 | 406 | | Before making the request, the railroad commission must issue a |
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399 | 407 | | financing order that complies with this section. |
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400 | 408 | | (b) To make the determination described by Subsection (a), |
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401 | 409 | | the railroad commission must find that the proposed structuring, |
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402 | 410 | | expected pricing, and proposed financing costs of the customer rate |
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403 | 411 | | relief bonds are reasonably expected to provide benefits to |
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404 | 412 | | customers by: |
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405 | 413 | | (1) considering customer affordability; and |
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406 | 414 | | (2) comparing: |
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407 | 415 | | (A) the estimated monthly costs to customers |
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408 | 416 | | resulting from the issuance of customer rate relief bonds; and |
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409 | 417 | | (B) the estimated monthly costs to customers that |
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410 | 418 | | would result from the application of conventional recovery methods. |
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411 | 419 | | (c) The financing order must: |
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412 | 420 | | (1) include a finding that the use of the |
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413 | 421 | | securitization financing mechanism is in the public interest and |
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414 | 422 | | consistent with the purposes of this subchapter; |
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415 | 423 | | (2) detail the total amount of the regulatory asset |
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416 | 424 | | determinations to be included in the customer rate relief bond |
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417 | 425 | | issuance; |
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418 | 426 | | (3) authorize the recovery of any tax obligation of |
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419 | 427 | | the gas utilities arising or resulting from: |
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420 | 428 | | (A) receipt of customer rate relief bond |
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421 | 429 | | proceeds; or |
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422 | 430 | | (B) collection or remittance of customer rate |
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423 | 431 | | relief charges through the gas utilities' gas cost recovery |
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424 | 432 | | mechanism or other means that the railroad commission determines |
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425 | 433 | | reasonable; |
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426 | 434 | | (4) authorize the issuance of customer rate relief |
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427 | 435 | | bonds through an issuing financing entity; |
---|
428 | 436 | | (5) include a statement of: |
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429 | 437 | | (A) the aggregated regulatory asset |
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430 | 438 | | determination to be included in the principal amount of the |
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431 | 439 | | customer rate relief bonds, not to exceed $10 billion for any |
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432 | 440 | | separate bond issue; |
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433 | 441 | | (B) the maximum scheduled final maturity of the |
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434 | 442 | | customer rate relief bonds, not to exceed 30 years, except that the |
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435 | 443 | | legal final maturity may be longer based on rating agency and market |
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436 | 444 | | considerations; and |
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437 | 445 | | (C) the maximum interest rate that the customer |
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438 | 446 | | rate relief bonds may bear, not to exceed the maximum net effective |
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439 | 447 | | interest rate allowed by law; |
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440 | 448 | | (6) provide for the imposition, collection, and |
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441 | 449 | | mandatory periodic formulaic adjustment of customer rate relief |
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442 | 450 | | charges in accordance with Section 104.370 by all gas utilities and |
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443 | 451 | | successors of gas utilities for which a regulatory asset |
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444 | 452 | | determination has been made under Section 104.365 to ensure that |
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445 | 453 | | the customer rate relief bonds and all related financing costs will |
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446 | 454 | | be paid in full and on a timely basis by customer rate relief |
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447 | 455 | | charges; |
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448 | 456 | | (7) authorize the creation of customer rate relief |
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449 | 457 | | property in favor of the issuing financing entity and pledge of |
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450 | 458 | | customer rate relief property to the payment of the customer rate |
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451 | 459 | | relief bonds; |
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452 | 460 | | (8) direct the issuing financing entity to disperse |
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453 | 461 | | the proceeds of customer rate relief bonds, net of bond issuance |
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454 | 462 | | costs, reserves, and any capitalized interest, to gas utilities for |
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455 | 463 | | which a regulatory asset determination has been made under Section |
---|
456 | 464 | | 104.365 and include the amounts to be distributed to each |
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457 | 465 | | participating gas utility; |
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458 | 466 | | (9) provide that customer rate relief charges be |
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459 | 467 | | collected and allocated among customers of each gas utility for |
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460 | 468 | | which a regulatory determination has been made under Section |
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461 | 469 | | 104.365 through uniform monthly volumetric charges to be paid by |
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462 | 470 | | customers as a component of the gas utility's gas cost or in another |
---|
463 | 471 | | manner that the railroad commission determines reasonable; and |
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464 | 472 | | (10) reflect the commitment made by a gas utility |
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465 | 473 | | receiving proceeds that the proceeds are in lieu of recovery of |
---|
466 | 474 | | those costs through the regular ratemaking process or other |
---|
467 | 475 | | mechanism to the extent the costs are reimbursed to the gas utility |
---|
468 | 476 | | by customer rate relief bond financing proceeds. |
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469 | 477 | | (d) The financing order may provide for a centralized |
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470 | 478 | | servicer to coordinate with participating gas utilities who bill |
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471 | 479 | | and collect customer rate relief charges and to provide certain |
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472 | 480 | | collection and forecast data required for calculating true-up |
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473 | 481 | | adjustments. The financing order may not provide for the railroad |
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474 | 482 | | commission, the authority, the issuing financing entity, or a |
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475 | 483 | | participating utility to act as servicer. |
---|
476 | 484 | | (e) The principal amount determined by the railroad |
---|
477 | 485 | | commission must be increased to include an amount sufficient to: |
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478 | 486 | | (1) pay the financing costs associated with the |
---|
479 | 487 | | issuance, including all bond administrative expenses to be paid |
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480 | 488 | | from the proceeds of the bonds; |
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481 | 489 | | (2) reimburse the authority and the railroad |
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482 | 490 | | commission for any costs incurred for the issuance of the customer |
---|
483 | 491 | | rate relief bonds and related bond administrative expenses; |
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484 | 492 | | (3) provide for any applicable bond reserve fund; and |
---|
485 | 493 | | (4) capitalize interest for the period determined |
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486 | 494 | | necessary by the railroad commission. |
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487 | 495 | | (f) The authority, consistent with this subchapter and the |
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488 | 496 | | terms of the financing order, shall: |
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489 | 497 | | (1) direct an issuing financing entity to issue |
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490 | 498 | | customer rate relief bonds at the railroad commission's request, in |
---|
491 | 499 | | accordance with the requirements of Chapter 1232, Government Code, |
---|
492 | 500 | | and other provisions of Title 9, Government Code, that apply to bond |
---|
493 | 501 | | issuance by a state agency; |
---|
494 | 502 | | (2) determine the methods of sale, types of bonds, |
---|
495 | 503 | | bond forms, interest rates, principal amortization, amount of |
---|
496 | 504 | | reserves or capitalized interest, and other terms of the customer |
---|
497 | 505 | | rate relief bonds that in the authority's judgment best achieve the |
---|
498 | 506 | | economic goals of the financing order and effect the financing at |
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499 | 507 | | the lowest practicable cost; and |
---|
500 | 508 | | (3) reimburse the railroad commission, the authority, |
---|
501 | 509 | | or any issuing financing entity for bond administrative expenses |
---|
502 | 510 | | and other costs authorized under this subchapter. |
---|
503 | 511 | | (g) To the extent authorized in the applicable financing |
---|
504 | 512 | | order, an issuing financing entity may enter into credit agreements |
---|
505 | 513 | | or ancillary agreements in connection with the issuance of customer |
---|
506 | 514 | | rate relief bonds. |
---|
507 | 515 | | (h) The financing order becomes effective in accordance |
---|
508 | 516 | | with its terms. The financing order, together with the customer |
---|
509 | 517 | | rate relief property and the customer rate relief charges |
---|
510 | 518 | | authorized by the financing order, is irrevocable and not subject |
---|
511 | 519 | | to reduction, impairment, or adjustment by further action of the |
---|
512 | 520 | | railroad commission, except as provided under Subsection (j) and |
---|
513 | 521 | | authorized by Section 104.370. |
---|
514 | 522 | | (i) The railroad commission shall issue a financing order |
---|
515 | 523 | | under this section not later than the 90th day following the date of |
---|
516 | 524 | | the conclusion of all proceedings filed under Section 104.365. |
---|
517 | 525 | | (j) A financing order is not subject to rehearing by the |
---|
518 | 526 | | railroad commission. A financing order may be appealed only to a |
---|
519 | 527 | | Travis County district court by a party to the proceeding. The |
---|
520 | 528 | | appeal must be filed not later than the 15th day after the date the |
---|
521 | 529 | | financing order is signed by the railroad commission. |
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522 | 530 | | (k) The judgment of the district court may be reviewed only |
---|
523 | 531 | | by direct appeal to the Supreme Court of Texas. The appeal must be |
---|
524 | 532 | | filed not later than the 15th day after the date of entry of |
---|
525 | 533 | | judgment. |
---|
526 | 534 | | (l) All appeals shall be heard and determined by the |
---|
527 | 535 | | district court and the Supreme Court of Texas as expeditiously as |
---|
528 | 536 | | possible with lawful precedence over other matters. Review on |
---|
529 | 537 | | appeal shall be based solely on the record before the railroad |
---|
530 | 538 | | commission and briefs to the court and is limited to whether the |
---|
531 | 539 | | financing order: |
---|
532 | 540 | | (1) complies with the constitution and laws of this |
---|
533 | 541 | | state and the United States; and |
---|
534 | 542 | | (2) is within the authority of the railroad commission |
---|
535 | 543 | | to issue under this subchapter. |
---|
536 | 544 | | (m) The railroad commission shall transmit a financing |
---|
537 | 545 | | order to the authority after all appeals under this section have |
---|
538 | 546 | | been exhausted. |
---|
539 | 547 | | (n) The authority shall direct an issuing financing entity |
---|
540 | 548 | | to issue customer rate relief bonds as soon as practicable and not |
---|
541 | 549 | | later than the 180th day after receipt of a financing order issued |
---|
542 | 550 | | under this section, except that the authority may cause the |
---|
543 | 551 | | issuance after the 180th day if necessary based on bond market |
---|
544 | 552 | | conditions, the receipt of necessary approvals, and the timely |
---|
545 | 553 | | receipt of necessary financial disclosure information from each |
---|
546 | 554 | | participating gas utility. |
---|
547 | 555 | | (o) The issuing financing entity shall deliver customer |
---|
548 | 556 | | rate relief bond proceeds net of upfront financing costs in |
---|
549 | 557 | | accordance with the applicable financing order. |
---|
550 | 558 | | (p) For the benefit of the authority, the issuing financing |
---|
551 | 559 | | entity, holders of customer rate relief bonds, and all other |
---|
552 | 560 | | financing parties, the railroad commission shall guarantee in a |
---|
553 | 561 | | financing order that the railroad commission will take all actions |
---|
554 | 562 | | in the railroad commission's powers to enforce the provisions of |
---|
555 | 563 | | the financing order to ensure that customer rate relief charge |
---|
556 | 564 | | revenues are sufficient to pay on a timely basis scheduled |
---|
557 | 565 | | principal and interest on the customer rate relief bonds and all |
---|
558 | 566 | | related financing costs and bond administrative expenses. |
---|
559 | 567 | | (q) The railroad commission shall make periodic reports to |
---|
560 | 568 | | the public regarding each financing. |
---|
561 | 569 | | Sec. 104.367. PROPERTY RIGHTS. (a) Customer rate relief |
---|
562 | 570 | | bonds are the limited obligation solely of the issuing financing |
---|
563 | 571 | | entity and are not a debt of a gas utility or a debt or a pledge of |
---|
564 | 572 | | the faith and credit of this state or any political subdivision of |
---|
565 | 573 | | this state. |
---|
566 | 574 | | (b) Customer rate relief bonds are nonrecourse to the credit |
---|
567 | 575 | | or any assets of this state or the authority. A trust fund created |
---|
568 | 576 | | in connection with the issuance of customer rate relief bonds is not |
---|
569 | 577 | | subject to Subtitle B, Title 9, Property Code. |
---|
570 | 578 | | (c) The rights and interests of an issuing financing entity |
---|
571 | 579 | | or the successor under a financing order, including the right to |
---|
572 | 580 | | receive customer rate relief charges authorized in the financing |
---|
573 | 581 | | order, are only contract rights until pledged in connection with |
---|
574 | 582 | | the issuance of the customer rate relief bonds, at which time the |
---|
575 | 583 | | rights and interests become customer rate relief property. |
---|
576 | 584 | | (d) Customer rate relief property created under a financing |
---|
577 | 585 | | order is vested ab initio in the issuing financing entity. Customer |
---|
578 | 586 | | rate relief property constitutes a present property right for |
---|
579 | 587 | | purposes of contracts concerning the sale or pledge of property, |
---|
580 | 588 | | notwithstanding that the imposition and collection of customer rate |
---|
581 | 589 | | relief charges depends on further acts of the gas utility or others |
---|
582 | 590 | | that have not yet occurred. The financing order remains in effect, |
---|
583 | 591 | | and the customer rate relief property continues to exist, for the |
---|
584 | 592 | | same period as the pledge of the state described by Section 104.374. |
---|
585 | 593 | | (e) All revenue and collections resulting from customer |
---|
586 | 594 | | rate relief charges constitute proceeds only of a property right |
---|
587 | 595 | | arising from the financing order. |
---|
588 | 596 | | (f) An amount owed by an issuing financing entity under an |
---|
589 | 597 | | ancillary agreement or a credit agreement is payable from and |
---|
590 | 598 | | secured by a pledge and interest in the customer rate relief |
---|
591 | 599 | | property to the extent provided in the documents evidencing the |
---|
592 | 600 | | ancillary agreement or credit agreement. |
---|
593 | 601 | | Sec. 104.368. PROPERTY INTEREST NOT SUBJECT TO SETOFF, |
---|
594 | 602 | | COUNTERCLAIM, SURCHARGE, OR DEFENSE. The interest of an issuing |
---|
595 | 603 | | financing entity or pledgee in customer rate relief property, |
---|
596 | 604 | | including the revenue and collections arising from customer rate |
---|
597 | 605 | | relief charges, is not subject to setoff, counterclaim, surcharge, |
---|
598 | 606 | | or defense by the gas utility or any other person or in connection |
---|
599 | 607 | | with the bankruptcy of the gas utility, the authority, or any other |
---|
600 | 608 | | entity. A financing order remains in effect and unabated |
---|
601 | 609 | | notwithstanding the bankruptcy of the gas utility, the authority, |
---|
602 | 610 | | an issuing financing entity, or any successor or assignee of the gas |
---|
603 | 611 | | utility, authority, or issuing financing entity. |
---|
604 | 612 | | Sec. 104.369. CUSTOMER RATE RELIEF CHARGES NONBYPASSABLE. |
---|
605 | 613 | | A financing order must include terms ensuring that the imposition |
---|
606 | 614 | | and collection of the customer rate relief charges authorized in |
---|
607 | 615 | | the order are nonbypassable. |
---|
608 | 616 | | Sec. 104.370. TRUE-UP MECHANISM. (a) A financing order |
---|
609 | 617 | | must include a formulaic true-up charge adjustment mechanism that |
---|
610 | 618 | | requires that the customer rate relief charges be reviewed and |
---|
611 | 619 | | adjusted at least annually by the servicer or replacement servicer, |
---|
612 | 620 | | including a subservicer or replacement subservicer, at time periods |
---|
613 | 621 | | and frequencies provided in the financing order, to: |
---|
614 | 622 | | (1) correct any overcollections or undercollections |
---|
615 | 623 | | of the preceding 12 months; and |
---|
616 | 624 | | (2) ensure the expected recovery of amounts sufficient |
---|
617 | 625 | | to provide for the timely payment of customer rate relief bond |
---|
618 | 626 | | principal and interest payments and other financing costs. |
---|
619 | 627 | | (b) True-up charge adjustments must become effective not |
---|
620 | 628 | | later than the 30th day after the date the railroad commission |
---|
621 | 629 | | receives a true-up charge adjustment letter from the servicer or |
---|
622 | 630 | | replacement servicer notifying the railroad commission of the |
---|
623 | 631 | | pending adjustment. |
---|
624 | 632 | | (c) Any administrative review of true-up charge adjustments |
---|
625 | 633 | | must be limited to notifying the servicer of mathematical or |
---|
626 | 634 | | clerical errors in the calculation. The servicer may correct the |
---|
627 | 635 | | error and refile a true-up charge adjustment letter, with the |
---|
628 | 636 | | adjustment becoming effective as soon as practicable but not later |
---|
629 | 637 | | than the 30th day after the date the railroad commission receives |
---|
630 | 638 | | the refiled letter. |
---|
631 | 639 | | Sec. 104.371. SECURITY INTERESTS; ASSIGNMENT; COMMINGLING; |
---|
632 | 640 | | DEFAULT. (a) Customer rate relief property does not constitute an |
---|
633 | 641 | | account or general intangible under Section 9.106, Business & |
---|
634 | 642 | | Commerce Code. The creation, granting, perfection, and enforcement |
---|
635 | 643 | | of liens and security interests in customer rate relief property |
---|
636 | 644 | | that secures customer rate relief bonds are governed by Chapter |
---|
637 | 645 | | 1208, Government Code. |
---|
638 | 646 | | (b) The priority of a lien and security interest perfected |
---|
639 | 647 | | under this section is not impaired by any later adjustment of |
---|
640 | 648 | | customer rate relief charges under a mechanism adopted under |
---|
641 | 649 | | Section 104.370 or by the commingling of funds arising from |
---|
642 | 650 | | customer rate relief charges with other funds. Any other security |
---|
643 | 651 | | interest that may apply to those funds is terminated when the funds |
---|
644 | 652 | | are transferred to a segregated account for the issuing financing |
---|
645 | 653 | | entity or a financing party. If customer rate relief property has |
---|
646 | 654 | | been transferred to a trustee or another pledgee of the issuing |
---|
647 | 655 | | financing entity, any proceeds of that property must be held in |
---|
648 | 656 | | trust for the financing party. |
---|
649 | 657 | | (c) If a default or termination occurs under the customer |
---|
650 | 658 | | rate relief bonds, a district court of Travis County, on |
---|
651 | 659 | | application by or on behalf of the financing parties, shall order |
---|
652 | 660 | | the sequestration and payment to the financing parties of revenue |
---|
653 | 661 | | arising from the customer rate relief charges. |
---|
654 | 662 | | Sec. 104.372. BOND PROCEEDS IN TRUST. (a) The issuing |
---|
655 | 663 | | financing entity may deposit proceeds of customer rate relief bonds |
---|
656 | 664 | | issued by the issuing financing entity under this subchapter with a |
---|
657 | 665 | | trustee selected by the issuing financing entity or the proceeds |
---|
658 | 666 | | may be held by the comptroller in a dedicated trust fund outside the |
---|
659 | 667 | | state treasury in the custody of the comptroller. |
---|
660 | 668 | | (b) Bond proceeds, net of the financing costs and reserves |
---|
661 | 669 | | described by Subdivisions (2) and (3), including investment income, |
---|
662 | 670 | | must be held in trust for the exclusive benefit of the railroad |
---|
663 | 671 | | commission's policy of reimbursing gas utility costs and applied in |
---|
664 | 672 | | accordance with the financing order. The issuing financing entity |
---|
665 | 673 | | shall deliver the net proceeds, as provided in the applicable |
---|
666 | 674 | | financing order, to: |
---|
667 | 675 | | (1) reimburse each gas utility the regulatory asset |
---|
668 | 676 | | amount determined to be reasonable for that gas utility in the |
---|
669 | 677 | | financing order; |
---|
670 | 678 | | (2) pay the financing costs of issuing the bonds; and |
---|
671 | 679 | | (3) provide bond reserves or fund any capitalized |
---|
672 | 680 | | interest, as applicable. |
---|
673 | 681 | | (c) On full payment of the customer rate relief bonds and |
---|
674 | 682 | | any related financing costs, any customer rate relief charges or |
---|
675 | 683 | | other amounts held as security for the bonds shall be used to |
---|
676 | 684 | | provide credits to gas utility customers as provided in the |
---|
677 | 685 | | financing order. |
---|
678 | 686 | | Sec. 104.373. REPAYMENT OF CUSTOMER RATE RELIEF BONDS. (a) |
---|
679 | 687 | | As long as any customer rate relief bonds or related financing costs |
---|
680 | 688 | | remain outstanding, uniform monthly volumetric customer rate |
---|
681 | 689 | | relief charges must be paid by all current and future customers that |
---|
682 | 690 | | receive service from a gas utility for which a regulatory asset |
---|
683 | 691 | | determination has been made under Section 104.365. A gas utility |
---|
684 | 692 | | and its successors, assignees, or replacements shall continue to |
---|
685 | 693 | | bill and collect customer rate relief charges from the gas |
---|
686 | 694 | | utility's current and future customers until all customer rate |
---|
687 | 695 | | relief bonds and financing costs are paid in full. |
---|
688 | 696 | | (b) The authority shall report to the railroad commission |
---|
689 | 697 | | the amount of the outstanding customer rate relief bonds issued by |
---|
690 | 698 | | the issuing financing entity under this subchapter and the |
---|
691 | 699 | | estimated amount of annual bond administrative expenses. |
---|
692 | 700 | | (c) All revenue collected from the customer rate relief |
---|
693 | 701 | | charges shall be remitted promptly by the applicable servicers to |
---|
694 | 702 | | the issuing financing entity or the bond trustee for the customer |
---|
695 | 703 | | rate relief bonds to pay bond obligations and ongoing financing |
---|
696 | 704 | | costs, including bond administrative expenses, to ensure timely |
---|
697 | 705 | | payment of bond obligations and financing costs. |
---|
698 | 706 | | (d) Customer rate relief property, including customer rate |
---|
699 | 707 | | relief charges, may be applied only as provided by this subchapter. |
---|
700 | 708 | | (e) Bond obligations are payable only from sources provided |
---|
701 | 709 | | for payment by this subchapter. |
---|
702 | 710 | | Sec. 104.374. PLEDGE OF STATE. (a) Customer rate relief |
---|
703 | 711 | | bonds issued under this subchapter and any related ancillary |
---|
704 | 712 | | agreements or credit agreements are not a debt or pledge of the |
---|
705 | 713 | | faith and credit of this state or a state agency or political |
---|
706 | 714 | | subdivision of this state. A customer rate relief bond, ancillary |
---|
707 | 715 | | agreement, or credit agreement is payable solely from customer rate |
---|
708 | 716 | | relief charges as provided by this subchapter. |
---|
709 | 717 | | (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), this state, including |
---|
710 | 718 | | the railroad commission and the authority, pledges for the benefit |
---|
711 | 719 | | and protection of the financing parties and the gas utility that |
---|
712 | 720 | | this state will not take or permit any action that would impair the |
---|
713 | 721 | | value of customer rate relief property, or, except as permitted by |
---|
714 | 722 | | Section 104.370, reduce, alter, or impair the customer rate relief |
---|
715 | 723 | | charges to be imposed, collected, and remitted to financing parties |
---|
716 | 724 | | until the principal, interest and premium, and contracts to be |
---|
717 | 725 | | performed in connection with the related customer rate relief bonds |
---|
718 | 726 | | and financing costs have been paid and performed in full. Each |
---|
719 | 727 | | issuing financing entity shall include this pledge in any |
---|
720 | 728 | | documentation relating to customer rate relief bonds. |
---|
721 | 729 | | (c) Before the date that is two years and one day after the |
---|
722 | 730 | | date that an issuing financing entity no longer has any payment |
---|
723 | 731 | | obligation with respect to customer rate relief bonds, the issuing |
---|
724 | 732 | | financing entity may not wind up or dissolve the financing entity's |
---|
725 | 733 | | operations, may not file a voluntary petition under federal |
---|
726 | 734 | | bankruptcy law, and neither the board of the issuing financing |
---|
727 | 735 | | entity nor any public official nor any organization, entity, or |
---|
728 | 736 | | other person may authorize the issuing financing entity to be or to |
---|
729 | 737 | | become a debtor under federal bankruptcy law during that period. |
---|
730 | 738 | | The state covenants that it will not limit or alter the denial of |
---|
731 | 739 | | authority under this subsection, and the provisions of this |
---|
732 | 740 | | subsection are hereby made a part of the contractual obligation |
---|
733 | 741 | | that is subject to the state pledge made in this section. |
---|