4 | 12 | | AN ACT |
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5 | 13 | | relating to the medical use of low-THC cannabis by patients with |
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6 | 14 | | certain medical conditions and the establishment of |
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7 | 15 | | compassionate-use institutional review boards to evaluate and |
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8 | 16 | | approve proposed research programs to study the medical use of |
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9 | 17 | | low-THC cannabis in the treatment of certain patients. |
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10 | 18 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 19 | | SECTION 1. Chapter 487, Health and Safety Code, is amended |
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12 | 20 | | by adding Subchapter F to read as follows: |
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13 | 21 | | SUBCHAPTER F. COMPASSIONATE-USE RESEARCH AND REPORTING |
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14 | 22 | | Sec. 487.251. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
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15 | 23 | | (1) "Executive commissioner" means the executive |
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16 | 24 | | commissioner of the Health and Human Services Commission. |
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17 | 25 | | (2) "Institutional review board" means a |
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18 | 26 | | compassionate-use institutional review board established under |
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19 | 27 | | Section 487.253. |
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20 | 28 | | Sec. 487.252. RULES. (a) Except as otherwise provided by |
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21 | 29 | | Subsection (b), the executive commissioner shall adopt all |
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22 | 30 | | necessary rules to implement this subchapter, including rules |
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23 | 31 | | designating the medical conditions for which a patient may be |
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24 | 32 | | treated with low-THC cannabis as part of an approved research |
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25 | 33 | | program conducted under this subchapter. |
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26 | 34 | | (b) The Texas Medical Board may adopt rules regarding the |
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27 | 35 | | certification of a physician by an institutional review board. |
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28 | 36 | | Sec. 487.253. COMPASSIONATE-USE INSTITUTIONAL REVIEW |
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29 | 37 | | BOARDS. (a) One or more compassionate-use institutional review |
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30 | 38 | | boards may be established to: |
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31 | 39 | | (1) evaluate and approve proposed research programs to |
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32 | 40 | | study the medical use of low-THC cannabis in treating a medical |
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33 | 41 | | condition designated by rule of the executive commissioner under |
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34 | 42 | | Section 487.252(a); and |
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35 | 43 | | (2) oversee patient treatment undertaken as part of an |
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36 | 44 | | approved research program, including the certification of treating |
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37 | 45 | | physicians. |
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38 | 46 | | (b) An institutional review board must be affiliated with a |
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39 | 47 | | dispensing organization and meet one of the following conditions: |
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40 | 48 | | (1) be affiliated with a medical school, as defined by |
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41 | 49 | | Section 61.501, Education Code; |
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42 | 50 | | (2) be affiliated with a hospital licensed under |
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43 | 51 | | Chapter 241 that has at least 150 beds; |
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44 | 52 | | (3) be accredited by the Association for the |
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45 | 53 | | Accreditation of Human Research Protection Programs; |
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46 | 54 | | (4) be registered by the United States Department of |
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47 | 55 | | Health and Human Services, Office for Human Research Protections, |
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48 | 56 | | in accordance with 21 C.F.R. Part 56; or |
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49 | 57 | | (5) be accredited by a national accreditation |
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50 | 58 | | organization acceptable to the Texas Medical Board. |
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51 | 59 | | Sec. 487.254. REPORTS BY INSTITUTIONAL REVIEW BOARDS. Each |
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52 | 60 | | institutional review board shall submit written reports that |
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53 | 61 | | describe and assess the research findings of each approved research |
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54 | 62 | | program to: |
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55 | 63 | | (1) the Health and Human Services Commission, not |
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56 | 64 | | later than October 1 of each year; and |
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57 | 65 | | (2) the legislature, not later than October 1 of each |
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58 | 66 | | even-numbered year. |
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59 | 67 | | Sec. 487.255. PATIENT TREATMENT. (a) Patient treatment |
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60 | 68 | | provided as part of an approved research program under this |
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61 | 69 | | subchapter may be administered only by a physician certified by an |
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62 | 70 | | institutional review board to participate in the program. |
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63 | 71 | | (b) A patient participating in a research program under this |
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64 | 72 | | subchapter must be a permanent resident of this state. |
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65 | 73 | | Sec. 487.256. INFORMED CONSENT. (a) Before receiving |
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66 | 74 | | treatment under an approved research program, each patient must |
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67 | 75 | | sign a written informed consent form. |
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68 | 76 | | (b) If the patient is a minor or lacks the mental capacity to |
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69 | 77 | | provide informed consent, a parent, guardian, or conservator may |
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70 | 78 | | provide informed consent on the patient's behalf. |
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71 | 79 | | (c) An institutional review board overseeing a research |
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72 | 80 | | program under this subchapter may adopt a form to be used for the |
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73 | 81 | | informed consent required by this section. |
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74 | 82 | | SECTION 2. Section 169.001(3), Occupations Code, is amended |
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75 | 83 | | to read as follows: |
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76 | 84 | | (3) "Low-THC cannabis" means the plant Cannabis sativa |
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77 | 85 | | L., and any part of that plant or any compound, manufacture, salt, |
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78 | 86 | | derivative, mixture, preparation, resin, or oil of that plant that |
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79 | 87 | | contains not more than one [0.5] percent by weight of |
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80 | 88 | | tetrahydrocannabinols. |
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81 | 89 | | SECTION 3. Section 169.002, Occupations Code, is amended by |
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82 | 90 | | adding Subsection (c) to read as follows: |
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83 | 91 | | (c) A physician is qualified to prescribe low-THC cannabis |
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84 | 92 | | for the treatment of a patient with a medical condition approved by |
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85 | 93 | | rule of the executive commissioner of the Health and Human Services |
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86 | 94 | | Commission for treatment in an approved research program conducted |
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87 | 95 | | under Subchapter F, Chapter 487, Health and Safety Code, if the |
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88 | 96 | | physician is: |
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89 | 97 | | (1) licensed under this subtitle; and |
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90 | 98 | | (2) certified by a compassionate-use institutional |
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91 | 99 | | review board created under Section 487.253, Health and Safety Code, |
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92 | 100 | | that oversees patient treatment undertaken as part of that approved |
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93 | 101 | | research program. |
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94 | 102 | | SECTION 4. Section 169.003, Occupations Code, is amended to |
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95 | 103 | | read as follows: |
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99 | 107 | | (1) the patient is a permanent resident of the state; |
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100 | 108 | | (2) the physician complies with the registration |
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101 | 109 | | requirements of Section 169.004; and |
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102 | 110 | | (3) the physician certifies to the department that: |
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103 | 111 | | (A) the patient is diagnosed with: |
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104 | 112 | | (i) epilepsy; |
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105 | 113 | | (ii) a seizure disorder; |
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106 | 114 | | (iii) multiple sclerosis; |
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107 | 115 | | (iv) spasticity; |
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108 | 116 | | (v) amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; |
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109 | 117 | | (vi) autism; |
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110 | 118 | | (vii) [terminal] cancer; [or] |
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111 | 119 | | (viii) an incurable neurodegenerative |
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112 | 120 | | disease; |
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113 | 121 | | (ix) post-traumatic stress disorder; or |
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114 | 122 | | (x) a medical condition that is approved |
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115 | 123 | | for a research program under Subchapter F, Chapter 487, Health and |
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116 | 124 | | Safety Code, and for which the patient is receiving treatment under |
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117 | 125 | | that program; and |
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118 | 126 | | (B) the physician determines the risk of the |
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119 | 127 | | medical use of low-THC cannabis by the patient is reasonable in |
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120 | 128 | | light of the potential benefit for the patient. |
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121 | 129 | | SECTION 5. Section 169.001(6), Occupations Code, is |
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122 | 130 | | repealed. |
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123 | 131 | | SECTION 6. (a) Not later than December 1, 2021, the |
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124 | 132 | | executive commissioner of the Health and Human Services Commission |
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125 | 133 | | shall adopt rules as necessary under Section 487.252, Health and |
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126 | 134 | | Safety Code, as added by this Act. |
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127 | 135 | | (b) Not later than December 1, 2021, the public safety |
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128 | 136 | | director of the Department of Public Safety shall adopt or amend |
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129 | 137 | | department rules regarding the cultivation, processing, and |
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130 | 138 | | dispensing of low-THC cannabis by a licensed dispensing |
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131 | 139 | | organization under Chapter 487, Health and Safety Code. |
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132 | 140 | | SECTION 7. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |
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