Texas 2021 - 87th Regular

Texas House Bill HB1587 Compare Versions

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11 87R5387 JSC-F
22 By: White H.B. No. 1587
33
44
55 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
66 AN ACT
77 relating to provisions governing the carrying of a handgun by
88 certain unlicensed persons and to other provisions related to the
99 carrying, possessing, transporting, or storing of a firearm;
1010 providing criminal penalties.
1111 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1212 SECTION 1. Section 46.02(a-1), Penal Code, is amended to
1313 read as follows:
1414 (a-1) A person commits an offense if the person
1515 intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly carries on or about his or
1616 her person a handgun in a motor vehicle or watercraft that is owned
1717 by the person or under the person's control at any time in which:
1818 (1) the handgun is in plain view[, unless the person is
1919 licensed to carry a handgun under Subchapter H, Chapter 411,
2020 Government Code, and the handgun is carried in a shoulder or belt
2121 holster]; or
2222 (2) the person is:
2323 (A) engaged in criminal activity, other than a
2424 Class C misdemeanor that is a violation of a law or ordinance
2525 regulating traffic or boating;
2626 (B) prohibited by law from possessing a firearm;
2727 or
2828 (C) a member of a criminal street gang, as
2929 defined by Section 71.01.
3030 SECTION 2. Sections 46.03(e-1), (e-2), and (f), Penal Code,
3131 are amended to read as follows:
3232 (e-1) It is a defense to prosecution under Subsection (a)(5)
3333 that the actor:
3434 (1) possessed, at the screening checkpoint for the
3535 secured area, a [concealed] handgun;
3636 (2) [that the actor] was licensed to carry a handgun
3737 under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code, or, if
3838 unlicensed, was not prohibited by state or federal law from
3939 carrying a handgun; and
4040 (3) [(2)] exited the screening checkpoint for the
4141 secured area immediately on [upon] completion of the required
4242 screening processes and notification that the actor possessed the
4343 handgun.
4444 (e-2) A peace officer investigating conduct that may
4545 constitute an offense under Subsection (a)(5) and that consists
4646 only of an actor's possession of a [concealed] handgun that the
4747 actor is licensed to carry under Subchapter H, Chapter 411,
4848 Government Code, or, if unlicensed, is not prohibited by state or
4949 federal law from carrying, may not arrest the actor for the offense
5050 unless:
5151 (1) the officer advises the actor of the defense
5252 available under Subsection (e-1) and gives the actor an opportunity
5353 to exit the screening checkpoint for the secured area; and
5454 (2) the actor does not immediately exit the checkpoint
5555 on [upon] completion of the required screening processes.
5656 (f) Except as provided by Subsection (e-1), it is not a
5757 defense to prosecution under this section that the actor possessed
5858 a handgun and was:
5959 (1) licensed to carry a handgun under Subchapter H,
6060 Chapter 411, Government Code; or
6161 (2) if unlicensed, not prohibited by state or federal
6262 law from carrying a handgun.
6363 SECTION 3. The heading to Section 46.035, Penal Code, is
6464 amended to read as follows:
6565 Sec. 46.035. UNLAWFUL CARRYING OF HANDGUN [BY LICENSE
6666 HOLDER].
6767 SECTION 4. Sections 46.035(a), (b), (c), (d), and (i),
6868 Penal Code, are amended to read as follows:
6969 (a) A person [license holder] commits an offense if the
7070 person [license holder] carries a handgun [on or about the license
7171 holder's person under the authority of Subchapter H, Chapter 411,
7272 Government Code,] and intentionally displays the handgun in plain
7373 view of another person in a public place. It is an exception to the
7474 application of this subsection that the handgun was partially or
7575 wholly visible but was carried in a [shoulder or belt] holster [by
7676 the license holder].
7777 (b) A person [license holder] commits an offense if the
7878 person [license holder] intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly
7979 carries a handgun [under the authority of Subchapter H, Chapter
8080 411, Government Code], regardless of whether the handgun is
8181 concealed or carried in a [shoulder or belt] holster[, on or about
8282 the license holder's person]:
8383 (1) on the premises of a business that has a permit or
8484 license issued under Chapter 25, 28, 32, 69, or 74, Alcoholic
8585 Beverage Code, if the business derives 51 percent or more of its
8686 income from the sale or service of alcoholic beverages for
8787 on-premises consumption, as determined by the Texas Alcoholic
8888 Beverage Commission under Section 104.06, Alcoholic Beverage Code;
8989 (2) on the premises where a high school, collegiate,
9090 or professional sporting event or interscholastic event is taking
9191 place, unless the person [license holder] is a participant in the
9292 event and a handgun is used in the event;
9393 (3) on the premises of a correctional facility;
9494 (4) on the premises of a hospital licensed under
9595 Chapter 241, Health and Safety Code, or on the premises of a nursing
9696 facility licensed under Chapter 242, Health and Safety Code, unless
9797 the person [license holder] has written authorization of the
9898 hospital or nursing facility administration, as appropriate;
9999 (5) in an amusement park; or
100100 (6) on the premises of a civil commitment facility.
101101 (c) A person [license holder] commits an offense if:
102102 (1) the person [license holder] intentionally,
103103 knowingly, or recklessly carries a handgun [under the authority of
104104 Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code], regardless of whether
105105 the handgun is concealed or carried in a [shoulder or belt] holster,
106106 in the room or rooms where a meeting of a governmental entity is
107107 held; and
108108 (2) [if] the meeting described by Subdivision (1) is
109109 an open meeting subject to Chapter 551, Government Code, and the
110110 entity provided notice as required by that chapter.
111111 (d) A person [license holder] commits an offense if the
112112 person[, while intoxicated, the license holder] carries a handgun
113113 while the person is intoxicated [under the authority of Subchapter
114114 H, Chapter 411, Government Code], regardless of whether the handgun
115115 is concealed or carried in a [shoulder or belt] holster.
116116 (i) Subsections (b)(4), (b)(5), and (c) do not apply if the
117117 actor was not given effective notice under Section 30.05, 30.06, or
118118 30.07.
119119 SECTION 5. Section 46.15, Penal Code, is amended by
120120 amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (m) to read as
121121 follows:
122122 (a) Sections 46.02, [and] 46.03, and 46.035(b) and (c) do
123123 not apply to:
124124 (1) peace officers or special investigators under
125125 Article 2.122, Code of Criminal Procedure, and none of those
126126 sections prohibit [neither section prohibits] a peace officer or
127127 special investigator from carrying a weapon in this state,
128128 including in an establishment in this state serving the public,
129129 regardless of whether the peace officer or special investigator is
130130 engaged in the actual discharge of the officer's or investigator's
131131 duties while carrying the weapon;
132132 (2) parole officers, and none of those sections
133133 prohibit [neither section prohibits] an officer from carrying a
134134 weapon in this state if the officer is:
135135 (A) engaged in the actual discharge of the
136136 officer's duties while carrying the weapon; and
137137 (B) in compliance with policies and procedures
138138 adopted by the Texas Department of Criminal Justice regarding the
139139 possession of a weapon by an officer while on duty;
140140 (3) community supervision and corrections department
141141 officers appointed or employed under Section 76.004, Government
142142 Code, and none of those sections prohibit [neither section
143143 prohibits] an officer from carrying a weapon in this state if the
144144 officer is:
145145 (A) engaged in the actual discharge of the
146146 officer's duties while carrying the weapon; and
147147 (B) authorized to carry a weapon under Section
148148 76.0051, Government Code;
149149 (4) an active judicial officer as defined by Section
150150 411.201, Government Code, who is licensed to carry a handgun under
151151 Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code;
152152 (5) an honorably retired peace officer or other
153153 qualified retired law enforcement officer, as defined by 18 U.S.C.
154154 Section 926C, who holds a certificate of proficiency issued under
155155 Section 1701.357, Occupations Code, and is carrying a photo
156156 identification that is issued by a federal, state, or local law
157157 enforcement agency, as applicable, and that verifies that the
158158 officer is an honorably retired peace officer or other qualified
159159 retired law enforcement officer;
160160 (6) the attorney general or a United States attorney,
161161 district attorney, criminal district attorney, county attorney, or
162162 municipal attorney who is licensed to carry a handgun under
163163 Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code;
164164 (7) an assistant United States attorney, assistant
165165 attorney general, assistant district attorney, assistant criminal
166166 district attorney, or assistant county attorney who is licensed to
167167 carry a handgun under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code;
168168 (8) a bailiff designated by an active judicial officer
169169 as defined by Section 411.201, Government Code, who is:
170170 (A) licensed to carry a handgun under Subchapter
171171 H, Chapter 411, Government Code; and
172172 (B) engaged in escorting the judicial officer;
173173 (9) a juvenile probation officer who is authorized to
174174 carry a firearm under Section 142.006, Human Resources Code; [or]
175175 (10) a person who is volunteer emergency services
176176 personnel if the person is:
177177 (A) licensed to carry [carrying] a handgun under
178178 [the authority of] Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code; and
179179 (B) engaged in providing emergency services; or
180180 (11) a judge or justice of a federal court who is
181181 licensed to carry a handgun under Subchapter H, Chapter 411,
182182 Government Code.
183183 (m) Sections 46.02(a) and (a-1)(1) do not apply to a person
184184 who:
185185 (1) carries the handgun in a concealed manner or in a
186186 holster;
187187 (2) meets the requirements under Sections
188188 411.172(a)(1)-(13), Government Code; and
189189 (3) is not:
190190 (A) a member of a criminal street gang, as
191191 defined by Section 71.01;
192192 (B) engaged in criminal activity, other than a
193193 Class C misdemeanor that is a violation of a law or ordinance
194194 regulating traffic or boating; or
195195 (C) in a location in which carrying a handgun or
196196 other firearm is prohibited under Section 46.03(a) or 46.035(b) or
197197 (c) or other law.
198198 SECTION 6. Chapter 507, Business & Commerce Code, is
199199 amended to read as follows:
200200 CHAPTER 507. LICENSE TO CARRY [CONCEALED] HANDGUN [LICENSES] AS
201201 VALID FORM [FORMS] OF PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION
202202 Sec. 507.001. [CONCEALED HANDGUN] LICENSE TO CARRY HANDGUN
203203 AS VALID PROOF OF IDENTIFICATION. (a) A person may not deny the
204204 holder of a [concealed] handgun license issued under Subchapter H,
205205 Chapter 411, Government Code, access to goods, services, or
206206 facilities, except as provided by Section 521.460, Transportation
207207 Code, or in regard to the operation of a motor vehicle, because the
208208 holder has or presents a [concealed] handgun license rather than a
209209 driver's license or other acceptable form of personal
210210 identification.
211211 (b) This section does not affect:
212212 (1) the requirement under Section 411.205, Government
213213 Code, that a person subject to that section present a driver's
214214 license or identification certificate or other proof of identity
215215 [in addition to a concealed handgun license]; or
216216 (2) the types of identification required under federal
217217 law to access airport premises or pass through airport security.
218218 SECTION 7. Section 125.0015(a), Civil Practice and Remedies
219219 Code, is amended to read as follows:
220220 (a) A person who maintains a place to which persons
221221 habitually go for the following purposes and who knowingly
222222 tolerates the activity and furthermore fails to make reasonable
223223 attempts to abate the activity maintains a common nuisance:
224224 (1) discharge of a firearm in a public place as
225225 prohibited by the Penal Code;
226226 (2) reckless discharge of a firearm as prohibited by
227227 the Penal Code;
228228 (3) engaging in organized criminal activity as a
229229 member of a combination as prohibited by the Penal Code;
230230 (4) delivery, possession, manufacture, or use of a
231231 substance or other item in violation of Chapter 481, Health and
232232 Safety Code;
233233 (5) gambling, gambling promotion, or communicating
234234 gambling information as prohibited by the Penal Code;
235235 (6) prostitution, promotion of prostitution, or
236236 aggravated promotion of prostitution as prohibited by the Penal
237237 Code;
238238 (7) compelling prostitution as prohibited by the Penal
239239 Code;
240240 (8) commercial manufacture, commercial distribution,
241241 or commercial exhibition of obscene material as prohibited by the
242242 Penal Code;
243243 (9) aggravated assault as described by Section 22.02,
244244 Penal Code;
245245 (10) sexual assault as described by Section 22.011,
246246 Penal Code;
247247 (11) aggravated sexual assault as described by Section
248248 22.021, Penal Code;
249249 (12) robbery as described by Section 29.02, Penal
250250 Code;
251251 (13) aggravated robbery as described by Section 29.03,
252252 Penal Code;
253253 (14) unlawfully carrying a weapon as described by
254254 Section 46.02, Penal Code, or unlawfully carrying a firearm as
255255 described by Section 46.03 or 46.035, Penal Code;
256256 (15) murder as described by Section 19.02, Penal Code;
257257 (16) capital murder as described by Section 19.03,
258258 Penal Code;
259259 (17) continuous sexual abuse of young child or
260260 children as described by Section 21.02, Penal Code;
261261 (18) massage therapy or other massage services in
262262 violation of Chapter 455, Occupations Code;
263263 (19) employing a minor at a sexually oriented business
264264 as defined by Section 243.002, Local Government Code;
265265 (20) trafficking of persons as described by Section
266266 20A.02, Penal Code;
267267 (21) sexual conduct or performance by a child as
268268 described by Section 43.25, Penal Code;
269269 (22) employment harmful to a child as described by
270270 Section 43.251, Penal Code;
271271 (23) criminal trespass as described by Section 30.05,
272272 Penal Code;
273273 (24) disorderly conduct as described by Section 42.01,
274274 Penal Code;
275275 (25) arson as described by Section 28.02, Penal Code;
276276 (26) criminal mischief as described by Section 28.03,
277277 Penal Code, that causes a pecuniary loss of $500 or more; or
278278 (27) a graffiti offense in violation of Section 28.08,
279279 Penal Code.
280280 SECTION 8. Section 37.005(c), Education Code, is amended to
281281 read as follows:
282282 (c) A student who is enrolled in a grade level below grade
283283 three may not be placed in out-of-school suspension unless while on
284284 school property or while attending a school-sponsored or
285285 school-related activity on or off of school property, the student
286286 engages in:
287287 (1) conduct that contains the elements of an offense
288288 related to weapons under Section 46.02 or 46.05, Penal Code, or to
289289 firearms under Section 46.03 or 46.035, Penal Code;
290290 (2) conduct that contains the elements of a violent
291291 offense under Section 22.01, 22.011, 22.02, or 22.021, Penal Code;
292292 or
293293 (3) selling, giving, or delivering to another person
294294 or possessing, using, or being under the influence of any amount of:
295295 (A) marihuana or a controlled substance, as
296296 defined by Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code, or by 21 U.S.C.
297297 Section 801 et seq.;
298298 (B) a dangerous drug, as defined by Chapter 483,
299299 Health and Safety Code; or
300300 (C) an alcoholic beverage, as defined by Section
301301 1.04, Alcoholic Beverage Code.
302302 SECTION 9. Section 37.007(a), Education Code, is amended to
303303 read as follows:
304304 (a) Except as provided by Subsection (k), a student shall be
305305 expelled from a school if the student, on school property or while
306306 attending a school-sponsored or school-related activity on or off
307307 of school property:
308308 (1) engages in conduct that contains the elements of
309309 [the offense of unlawfully carrying weapons under Section 46.02,
310310 Penal Code, or elements of] an offense relating to [prohibited]
311311 weapons under Section 46.02 or 46.05, Penal Code, or to firearms
312312 under Section 46.03 or 46.035, Penal Code;
313313 (2) engages in conduct that contains the elements of
314314 the offense of:
315315 (A) aggravated assault under Section 22.02,
316316 Penal Code, sexual assault under Section 22.011, Penal Code, or
317317 aggravated sexual assault under Section 22.021, Penal Code;
318318 (B) arson under Section 28.02, Penal Code;
319319 (C) murder under Section 19.02, Penal Code,
320320 capital murder under Section 19.03, Penal Code, or criminal
321321 attempt, under Section 15.01, Penal Code, to commit murder or
322322 capital murder;
323323 (D) indecency with a child under Section 21.11,
324324 Penal Code;
325325 (E) aggravated kidnapping under Section 20.04,
326326 Penal Code;
327327 (F) aggravated robbery under Section 29.03,
328328 Penal Code;
329329 (G) manslaughter under Section 19.04, Penal
330330 Code;
331331 (H) criminally negligent homicide under Section
332332 19.05, Penal Code; or
333333 (I) continuous sexual abuse of young child or
334334 children under Section 21.02, Penal Code; or
335335 (3) engages in conduct specified by Section
336336 37.006(a)(2)(C) or (D), if the conduct is punishable as a felony.
337337 SECTION 10. Section 51.220(g), Education Code, is amended
338338 to read as follows:
339339 (g) A public junior college employee's status as a school
340340 marshal becomes inactive on:
341341 (1) expiration of the employee's school marshal
342342 license under Section 1701.260, Occupations Code;
343343 (2) suspension or revocation of the employee's license
344344 to carry a [concealed] handgun issued under Subchapter H, Chapter
345345 411, Government Code;
346346 (3) termination of the employee's employment with the
347347 public junior college; or
348348 (4) notice from the governing board of the public
349349 junior college that the employee's services as school marshal are
350350 no longer required.
351351 SECTION 11. Section 231.302(c-1), Family Code, is amended
352352 to read as follows:
353353 (c-1) For purposes of issuing a license to carry a
354354 [concealed] handgun under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government
355355 Code, the Department of Public Safety is not required to request,
356356 and an applicant is not required to provide, the applicant's social
357357 security number.
358358 SECTION 12. The heading to Subchapter H, Chapter 411,
359359 Government Code, is amended to read as follows:
360360 SUBCHAPTER H. LICENSE TO CARRY [A] HANDGUN AND OTHER PROVISIONS
361361 RELATING TO CARRYING OF FIREARMS
362362 SECTION 13. Section 411.179(c), Government Code, is amended
363363 to read as follows:
364364 (c) In adopting the form of the license under Subsection
365365 (a), the department shall establish a procedure for the license of a
366366 qualified handgun instructor or of the attorney general or a judge,
367367 justice, United States attorney, assistant United States attorney,
368368 assistant attorney general, prosecuting attorney, or assistant
369369 prosecuting attorney, as described by Section 46.15(a)(4), (6),
370370 [or] (7), or (11), Penal Code, to indicate on the license the
371371 license holder's status as a qualified handgun instructor or as the
372372 attorney general or a judge, justice, United States attorney,
373373 assistant United States attorney, assistant attorney general,
374374 prosecuting [district] attorney, or assistant prosecuting
375375 [criminal district] attorney[, or county attorney]. In
376376 establishing the procedure, the department shall require
377377 sufficient documentary evidence to establish the license holder's
378378 status under this subsection.
379379 SECTION 14. Section 411.190(c), Government Code, is amended
380380 to read as follows:
381381 (c) In the manner applicable to a person who applies for a
382382 license to carry a handgun, the department shall conduct a
383383 background check of a person who applies for certification as a
384384 qualified handgun instructor or approved online course provider.
385385 If the background check indicates that the applicant for
386386 certification would not qualify to receive a handgun license, the
387387 department may not certify the applicant as a qualified handgun
388388 instructor or approved online course provider. If the background
389389 check indicates that the applicant for certification would qualify
390390 to receive a handgun license, the department shall provide handgun
391391 instructor or online course provider training to the applicant.
392392 The applicant shall pay a fee of $100 to the department for the
393393 training. The applicant must take and successfully complete the
394394 training offered by the department and pay the training fee before
395395 the department may certify the applicant as a qualified handgun
396396 instructor or approved online course provider. The department
397397 shall issue a license to carry a handgun under [the authority of]
398398 this subchapter to any person who is certified as a qualified
399399 handgun instructor or approved online course provider and who pays
400400 to the department a fee of $40 in addition to the training fee. The
401401 department by rule may prorate or waive the training fee for an
402402 employee of another governmental entity.
403403 SECTION 15. Sections 411.201(c), (e), and (h), Government
404404 Code, are amended to read as follows:
405405 (c) An active judicial officer is eligible for a license to
406406 carry a handgun under [the authority of] this subchapter. A retired
407407 judicial officer is eligible for a license to carry a handgun under
408408 [the authority of] this subchapter if the officer:
409409 (1) has not been convicted of a felony;
410410 (2) has not, in the five years preceding the date of
411411 application, been convicted of a Class A or Class B misdemeanor or
412412 equivalent offense;
413413 (3) is not charged with the commission of a Class A or
414414 Class B misdemeanor or equivalent offense or of a felony under an
415415 information or indictment;
416416 (4) is not a chemically dependent person; and
417417 (5) is not a person of unsound mind.
418418 (e) On receipt of all the application materials required by
419419 this section, the department shall:
420420 (1) if the applicant is an active judicial officer,
421421 issue a license to carry a handgun under [the authority of] this
422422 subchapter; or
423423 (2) if the applicant is a retired judicial officer,
424424 conduct an appropriate background investigation to determine the
425425 applicant's eligibility for the license and, if the applicant is
426426 eligible, issue a license to carry a handgun under [the authority
427427 of] this subchapter.
428428 (h) The department shall issue a license to carry a handgun
429429 under [the authority of] this subchapter to a United States
430430 attorney or an assistant United States attorney, or to an attorney
431431 elected or employed to represent the state in the prosecution of
432432 felony cases, who meets the requirements of this section for an
433433 active judicial officer. The department shall waive any fee
434434 required for the issuance of an original, duplicate, or renewed
435435 license under this subchapter for an applicant who is a United
436436 States attorney or an assistant United States attorney or who is an
437437 attorney elected or employed to represent the state in the
438438 prosecution of felony cases.
439439 SECTION 16. Section 411.203, Government Code, is amended to
440440 read as follows:
441441 Sec. 411.203. RIGHTS OF EMPLOYERS. (a) This subchapter
442442 does not prevent or otherwise limit the right of a public or private
443443 employer to prohibit any persons, including persons who are
444444 licensed under this subchapter, from carrying a handgun or other
445445 firearm on the premises of the business.
446446 (b) In this section, "premises" has the meaning assigned by
447447 Section 46.035(f) [46.035(f)(3)], Penal Code.
448448 SECTION 17. Section 411.204(c), Government Code, is amended
449449 to read as follows:
450450 (c) The sign required under Subsections (a) and (b) must
451451 give notice in both English and Spanish that it is unlawful for a
452452 person, regardless of whether the person is licensed under this
453453 subchapter, to carry a handgun on the premises. The sign must
454454 appear in contrasting colors with block letters at least one inch in
455455 height and must include on its face the number "51" printed in solid
456456 red at least five inches in height. The sign shall be displayed in a
457457 conspicuous manner clearly visible to the public.
458458 SECTION 18. Section 411.205, Government Code, is amended to
459459 read as follows:
460460 Sec. 411.205. REQUIREMENT TO DISPLAY IDENTIFICATION AND
461461 HANDGUN LICENSE. If a person [license holder] is carrying a handgun
462462 [on or about the license holder's person] when a magistrate or a
463463 peace officer demands that the person [license holder] display
464464 identification, the person [license holder] shall display [both]
465465 the person's [license holder's] driver's license or identification
466466 certificate issued by the department or other proof of identity. If
467467 the person is a license holder under this subchapter and is carrying
468468 the person's handgun license, the person also shall display [and]
469469 the person's [license holder's] handgun license.
470470 SECTION 19. The heading to Section 411.206, Government
471471 Code, is amended to read as follows:
472472 Sec. 411.206. SEIZURE OF HANDGUN AND HANDGUN LICENSE.
473473 SECTION 20. Sections 411.206(a) and (c), Government Code,
474474 are amended to read as follows:
475475 (a) If a peace officer arrests and takes into custody a
476476 person [license holder] who is carrying a handgun [under the
477477 authority of this subchapter], the officer shall seize the person's
478478 [license holder's] handgun. The peace officer also shall seize the
479479 person's handgun [and] license as evidence if the person holds a
480480 handgun license under this subchapter and is carrying the license
481481 at the time of the arrest.
482482 (c) Any judgment of conviction entered by any court for an
483483 offense under Section 46.035, Penal Code, must contain the handgun
484484 license number of the convicted person, if the person is a handgun
485485 license holder. A certified copy of the judgment is conclusive and
486486 sufficient evidence to justify revocation of a license under
487487 Section 411.186(a)(4).
488488 SECTION 21. Sections 411.207(a), (b), and (c), Government
489489 Code, are amended to read as follows:
490490 (a) A peace officer who is acting in the lawful discharge of
491491 the officer's official duties may disarm a person, including a
492492 license holder, who is carrying a handgun at any time the officer
493493 reasonably believes it is necessary for the protection of the
494494 person [license holder], officer, or another individual. The peace
495495 officer shall return the handgun to the person [license holder]
496496 before discharging the person [license holder] from the scene if
497497 the officer determines that the person:
498498 (1) [license holder] is not a threat to the officer,
499499 the person [license holder], or another individual;
500500 (2) [and if the license holder] has not violated any
501501 provision of this subchapter or committed any other violation that
502502 results in the arrest of the person; and
503503 (3) is not prohibited by law from carrying a handgun
504504 [license holder].
505505 (b) A peace officer who is acting in the lawful discharge of
506506 the officer's official duties may [temporarily] disarm a person
507507 only temporarily, regardless of whether the person is a license
508508 holder, when the person [a license holder] enters a nonpublic,
509509 secure portion of a law enforcement facility. The[, if the] law
510510 enforcement agency shall provide [provides] a gun locker where the
511511 peace officer can secure the person's [license holder's] handgun.
512512 The peace officer shall secure the handgun in the locker and shall
513513 return the handgun to the person [license holder] immediately after
514514 the person [license holder] leaves the nonpublic, secure portion of
515515 the law enforcement facility.
516516 (c) A law enforcement facility shall prominently display at
517517 each entrance to a nonpublic, secure portion of the facility a sign
518518 that gives notice in both English and Spanish that, under this
519519 section, a peace officer may temporarily disarm a person,
520520 regardless of whether the person is a license holder, when the
521521 person [license holder] enters the nonpublic, secure portion of the
522522 facility. The sign must appear in contrasting colors with block
523523 letters at least one inch in height. The sign shall be displayed in
524524 a clearly visible and conspicuous manner.
525525 SECTION 22. Section 411.209(a), Government Code, is amended
526526 to read as follows:
527527 (a) Except as provided by Subsection (i), a state agency or
528528 a political subdivision of the state may not take any action,
529529 including an action consisting of the provision of notice by a
530530 communication described by Section 30.06 or 30.07, Penal Code, that
531531 states or implies that a license holder who is carrying a handgun
532532 under [the authority of] this subchapter is prohibited from
533533 entering or remaining on a premises or other place owned or leased
534534 by the governmental entity unless license holders are prohibited
535535 from carrying a handgun on the premises or other place by Section
536536 46.03 or 46.035, Penal Code, or other law.
537537 SECTION 23. Section 12.092(b), Health and Safety Code, is
538538 amended to read as follows:
539539 (b) The medical advisory board shall assist the Department
540540 of Public Safety of the State of Texas in determining whether:
541541 (1) an applicant for a driver's license or a license
542542 holder is capable of safely operating a motor vehicle; or
543543 (2) an applicant for or holder of a license to carry a
544544 handgun under [the authority of] Subchapter H, Chapter 411,
545545 Government Code, or an applicant for or holder of a commission as a
546546 security officer under Chapter 1702, Occupations Code, is capable
547547 of exercising sound judgment with respect to the proper use and
548548 storage of a handgun.
549549 SECTION 24. Section 42.042(e-2), Human Resources Code, is
550550 amended to read as follows:
551551 (e-2) The department may not prohibit the foster parent of a
552552 child who resides in the foster family's home from transporting the
553553 child in a vehicle where a handgun is present if the handgun is in
554554 the possession and control of the foster parent and the foster
555555 parent is not prohibited by state or federal law from carrying the
556556 handgun [licensed to carry the handgun under Subchapter H, Chapter
557557 411, Government Code].
558558 SECTION 25. Section 52.061, Labor Code, is amended to read
559559 as follows:
560560 Sec. 52.061. RESTRICTION ON PROHIBITING EMPLOYEE ACCESS TO
561561 OR STORAGE OF FIREARM OR AMMUNITION. A public or private employer
562562 may not prohibit an employee who is not otherwise prohibited by
563563 state or federal law from possessing [holds a license to carry a
564564 handgun under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code, who
565565 otherwise lawfully possesses] a firearm[,] or [who lawfully
566566 possesses] ammunition from transporting or storing a firearm or
567567 ammunition [the employee is authorized by law to possess] in a
568568 locked, privately owned motor vehicle in a parking lot, parking
569569 garage, or other parking area the employer provides for employees.
570570 SECTION 26. Section 52.062(a), Labor Code, is amended to
571571 read as follows:
572572 (a) Section 52.061 does not:
573573 (1) authorize a person who is not otherwise prohibited
574574 by state or federal law from possessing [holds a license to carry a
575575 handgun under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code, who
576576 otherwise lawfully possesses] a firearm[,] or [who lawfully
577577 possesses] ammunition to possess a firearm or ammunition on any
578578 property where the possession of a firearm or ammunition is
579579 prohibited by state or federal law; or
580580 (2) apply to:
581581 (A) a vehicle owned or leased by a public or
582582 private employer and used by an employee in the course and scope of
583583 the employee's employment, unless the employee is required to
584584 transport or store a firearm in the official discharge of the
585585 employee's duties;
586586 (B) a school district;
587587 (C) an open-enrollment charter school, as
588588 defined by Section 5.001, Education Code;
589589 (D) a private school, as defined by Section
590590 22.081, Education Code;
591591 (E) property owned or controlled by a person,
592592 other than the employer, that is subject to a valid, unexpired oil,
593593 gas, or other mineral lease that contains a provision prohibiting
594594 the possession of firearms on the property; or
595595 (F) property owned or leased by a chemical
596596 manufacturer or oil and gas refiner with an air authorization under
597597 Chapter 382, Health and Safety Code, and on which the primary
598598 business conducted is the manufacture, use, storage, or
599599 transportation of hazardous, combustible, or explosive materials,
600600 except in regard to an employee who is not otherwise prohibited by
601601 state or federal law from possessing a firearm or ammunition [holds
602602 a license to carry a handgun under Subchapter H, Chapter 411,
603603 Government Code,] and [who] stores the [a] firearm or ammunition
604604 [the employee is authorized by law to possess] in a locked,
605605 privately owned motor vehicle in a parking lot, parking garage, or
606606 other parking area the employer provides for employees that is
607607 outside of a secured and restricted area:
608608 (i) that contains the physical plant;
609609 (ii) that is not open to the public; and
610610 (iii) the ingress into which is constantly
611611 monitored by security personnel.
612612 SECTION 27. Section 191.010(a), Local Government Code, is
613613 amended to read as follows:
614614 (a) In this section, "photo identification" means one of the
615615 following forms of photo identification:
616616 (1) a driver's license, election identification
617617 certificate, or personal identification card issued to the person
618618 by any state or territory of the United States that has not expired
619619 or that expired no earlier than 60 days before the date of
620620 presentation;
621621 (2) a United States military identification card that
622622 contains the person's photograph that has not expired or that
623623 expired no earlier than 60 days before the date of presentation;
624624 (3) a United States citizenship certificate issued to
625625 the person that contains the person's photograph;
626626 (4) a United States Permanent Resident Card that has
627627 not expired or that expired no earlier than 60 days before the date
628628 of presentation;
629629 (5) an identification card issued by a municipality
630630 intended to serve as a general identification card for the holder
631631 that has not expired or that expired no earlier than 60 days before
632632 the date of presentation;
633633 (6) a federally recognized tribal enrollment card or
634634 other form of tribal identification that has not expired or that
635635 expired no earlier than 60 days before the date of presentation;
636636 (7) a United States passport or a passport issued by a
637637 foreign government recognized by the United States issued to the
638638 person that has not expired or that expired no earlier than 60 days
639639 before the date of presentation; or
640640 (8) a license to carry a [concealed] handgun issued to
641641 the person by the Department of Public Safety that has not expired
642642 or that expired no earlier than 60 days before the date of
643643 presentation.
644644 SECTION 28. Section 229.001(b), Local Government Code, is
645645 amended to read as follows:
646646 (b) Subsection (a) does not affect the authority a
647647 municipality has under another law to:
648648 (1) require residents or public employees to be armed
649649 for personal or national defense, law enforcement, or another
650650 lawful purpose;
651651 (2) regulate the discharge of firearms or air guns
652652 within the limits of the municipality, other than at a sport
653653 shooting range;
654654 (3) except as provided by Subsection (b-1), adopt or
655655 enforce a generally applicable zoning ordinance, land use
656656 regulation, fire code, or business ordinance;
657657 (4) regulate the use of firearms, air guns, or knives
658658 in the case of an insurrection, riot, or natural disaster if the
659659 municipality finds the regulations necessary to protect public
660660 health and safety;
661661 (5) regulate the storage or transportation of
662662 explosives to protect public health and safety, except that 25
663663 pounds or less of black powder for each private residence and 50
664664 pounds or less of black powder for each retail dealer are not
665665 subject to regulation;
666666 (6) regulate the carrying of an air gun or [a] firearm,
667667 [or air gun by a person] other than a [person licensed to carry a]
668668 handgun carried by a person not prohibited by state or federal law
669669 from carrying the handgun [under Subchapter H, Chapter 411,
670670 Government Code], at a:
671671 (A) public park;
672672 (B) public meeting of a municipality, county, or
673673 other governmental body;
674674 (C) political rally, parade, or official
675675 political meeting; or
676676 (D) nonfirearms-related school, college, or
677677 professional athletic event;
678678 (7) regulate the carrying of a firearm by a person
679679 licensed to carry a handgun under Subchapter H, Chapter 411,
680680 Government Code, in accordance with Section 411.209, Government
681681 Code;
682682 (8) regulate the hours of operation of a sport
683683 shooting range, except that the hours of operation may not be more
684684 limited than the least limited hours of operation of any other
685685 business in the municipality other than a business permitted or
686686 licensed to sell or serve alcoholic beverages for on-premises
687687 consumption;
688688 (9) regulate the carrying of an air gun by a minor on:
689689 (A) public property; or
690690 (B) private property without consent of the
691691 property owner; or
692692 (10) except as provided by Subsection (d-1), regulate
693693 or prohibit an employee's carrying or possession of a firearm,
694694 firearm accessory, or ammunition in the course of the employee's
695695 official duties.
696696 SECTION 29. Sections 62.082(d) and (e), Parks and Wildlife
697697 Code, are amended to read as follows:
698698 (d) Section 62.081 does not apply to:
699699 (1) an employee of the Lower Colorado River Authority;
700700 (2) a person authorized to hunt under Subsection (c);
701701 (3) a peace officer as defined by Article 2.12, Code of
702702 Criminal Procedure; or
703703 (4) a person who:
704704 (A) is lawfully carrying [possesses] a handgun
705705 [and a license issued under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government
706706 Code, to carry a handgun]; or
707707 (B) under circumstances in which the person would
708708 be justified in the use of deadly force under Chapter 9, Penal Code,
709709 shoots a handgun [the person is licensed to carry under Subchapter
710710 H, Chapter 411, Government Code].
711711 (e) A state agency, including the department, the
712712 Department of Public Safety, and the Lower Colorado River
713713 Authority, may not adopt a rule that prohibits a person who is not
714714 prohibited by state or federal law from carrying a handgun
715715 [possesses a license issued under Subchapter H, Chapter 411,
716716 Government Code,] from entering or crossing the land of the Lower
717717 Colorado River Authority while:
718718 (1) carrying [possessing] a handgun; or
719719 (2) under circumstances in which the person would be
720720 justified in the use of deadly force under Chapter 9, Penal Code,
721721 shooting a handgun.
722722 SECTION 30. Section 284.001(e), Parks and Wildlife Code, is
723723 amended to read as follows:
724724 (e) This section does not limit a person's [the] ability [of
725725 a license holder] to carry a handgun [under the authority of
726726 Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code].
727727 SECTION 31. Section 287.001(e), Parks and Wildlife Code, is
728728 amended to read as follows:
729729 (e) This section does not limit a person's [the] ability [of
730730 a license holder] to carry a [concealed] handgun [under the
731731 authority of Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code].
732732 SECTION 32. Section 9.31(b), Penal Code, is amended to read
733733 as follows:
734734 (b) The use of force against another is not justified:
735735 (1) in response to verbal provocation alone;
736736 (2) to resist an arrest or search that the actor knows
737737 is being made by a peace officer, or by a person acting in a peace
738738 officer's presence and at his direction, even though the arrest or
739739 search is unlawful, unless the resistance is justified under
740740 Subsection (c);
741741 (3) if the actor consented to the exact force used or
742742 attempted by the other;
743743 (4) if the actor provoked the other's use or attempted
744744 use of unlawful force, unless:
745745 (A) the actor abandons the encounter, or clearly
746746 communicates to the other his intent to do so reasonably believing
747747 he cannot safely abandon the encounter; and
748748 (B) the other nevertheless continues or attempts
749749 to use unlawful force against the actor; or
750750 (5) if the actor sought an explanation from or
751751 discussion with the other person concerning the actor's differences
752752 with the other person while the actor was:
753753 (A) carrying a weapon in violation of Section
754754 46.02 or a firearm in violation of Section 46.03 or 46.035; or
755755 (B) possessing or transporting a weapon in
756756 violation of Section 46.05.
757757 SECTION 33. Section 30.05, Penal Code, is amended by
758758 amending Subsections (d) and (f) and adding Subsections (d-3) and
759759 (d-4) to read as follows:
760760 (d) Subject to Subsections (d-3) and (d-4), an [An] offense
761761 under this section is:
762762 (1) a Class B misdemeanor, except as provided by
763763 Subdivisions (2) and (3);
764764 (2) a Class C misdemeanor, except as provided by
765765 Subdivision (3), if the offense is committed:
766766 (A) on agricultural land and within 100 feet of
767767 the boundary of the land; or
768768 (B) on residential land and within 100 feet of a
769769 protected freshwater area; and
770770 (3) a Class A misdemeanor if:
771771 (A) the offense is committed:
772772 (i) in a habitation or a shelter center;
773773 (ii) on a Superfund site; or
774774 (iii) on or in a critical infrastructure
775775 facility;
776776 (B) the offense is committed on or in property of
777777 an institution of higher education and it is shown on the trial of
778778 the offense that the person has previously been convicted of:
779779 (i) an offense under this section relating
780780 to entering or remaining on or in property of an institution of
781781 higher education; or
782782 (ii) an offense under Section 51.204(b)(1),
783783 Education Code, relating to trespassing on the grounds of an
784784 institution of higher education; or
785785 (C) the person carries a deadly weapon during the
786786 commission of the offense.
787787 (d-3) An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor
788788 punishable by a fine not to exceed $200 if:
789789 (1) the sole basis on which entry on the property or
790790 land or in the building was forbidden is that entry with a firearm
791791 was forbidden; and
792792 (2) the person was carrying in a concealed manner or in
793793 a holster a handgun that the person was not prohibited by state or
794794 federal law from carrying at the time of the offense.
795795 (d-4) An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor
796796 if:
797797 (1) the sole basis on which entry on the property or
798798 land or in the building was forbidden is that entry with a firearm
799799 was forbidden;
800800 (2) the person was carrying in a concealed manner or in
801801 a holster a handgun that the person was not prohibited by state or
802802 federal law from carrying at the time of the offense; and
803803 (3) it is shown on the trial of the offense that, after
804804 entering the property, land, or building, the actor was personally
805805 given notice by oral communication that entry with a firearm was
806806 forbidden and subsequently failed to depart.
807807 (f) It is a defense to prosecution under this section that:
808808 (1) the sole basis on which entry on the property or
809809 land or in the building was forbidden is that entry with a firearm
810810 [handgun] was forbidden; and
811811 (2) at the time of the offense the person was carrying:
812812 (A) a license issued under Subchapter H, Chapter
813813 411, Government Code, to carry a handgun; and
814814 (B) a handgun:
815815 (i) in a concealed manner; or
816816 (ii) in a [shoulder or belt] holster.
817817 SECTION 34. Section 30.07(f), Penal Code, is amended to
818818 read as follows:
819819 (f) It is not a defense to prosecution under this section
820820 that the handgun was carried in a [shoulder or belt] holster.
821821 SECTION 35. The following provisions are repealed:
822822 (1) Section 11.041, Alcoholic Beverage Code;
823823 (2) Section 11.61(e), Alcoholic Beverage Code;
824824 (3) Section 61.11, Alcoholic Beverage Code;
825825 (4) Section 61.71(f), Alcoholic Beverage Code;
826826 (5) Section 411.204(d), Government Code;
827827 (6) Section 46.035(h-1), Penal Code, as added by
828828 Chapter 1222 (H.B. 2300), Acts of the 80th Legislature, Regular
829829 Session, 2007; and
830830 (7) Section 46.035(h-1), Penal Code, as added by
831831 Chapter 1214 (H.B. 1889), Acts of the 80th Legislature, Regular
832832 Session, 2007.
833833 SECTION 36. The change in law made by this Act relating to
834834 the carrying of a handgun applies to the carrying of a handgun on or
835835 after the effective date of this Act by a person described by
836836 Section 46.15(m), Penal Code, as added by this Act.
837837 SECTION 37. The changes in law made by this Act apply only
838838 to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act.
839839 An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is
840840 governed by the law in effect when the offense was committed, and
841841 the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For
842842 purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the
843843 effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred
844844 before that date.
845845 SECTION 38. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021.