4 | 6 | | |
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5 | 7 | | |
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6 | 8 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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7 | 9 | | AN ACT |
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8 | 10 | | relating to certificates of public convenience and necessity for |
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9 | 11 | | certain transmission projects. |
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10 | 12 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 13 | | SECTION 1. The legislature finds that: |
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12 | 14 | | (1) this state has long been a leader in energy policy |
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13 | 15 | | that has delivered economic, electricity, and environmental |
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14 | 16 | | benefits to millions of electricity consumers, businesses, |
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15 | 17 | | state-owned lands, and landowners; |
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16 | 18 | | (2) this state continues to experience population, |
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17 | 19 | | business, industrial, and manufacturing growth that increases the |
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18 | 20 | | need for reliable, low-cost electricity; |
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19 | 21 | | (3) the ERCOT electric power grid is experiencing |
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20 | 22 | | congestion, constraint, and curtailment that are economically |
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21 | 23 | | undesirable; |
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22 | 24 | | (4) the ERCOT electric power grid is experiencing load |
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23 | 25 | | growth management challenges; |
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24 | 26 | | (5) while this state does not import large amounts of |
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25 | 27 | | electricity, working to ensure that this state's electricity needs |
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26 | 28 | | are met as fully as possible from in-state resources is of strategic |
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27 | 29 | | interest to the legislature; |
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28 | 30 | | (6) all of the electric power industry's available |
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29 | 31 | | power generation resources, including its wind and solar |
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30 | 32 | | generation, natural gas-fired generation, energy storage, and |
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31 | 33 | | transmission components, can play a substantial role in this |
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32 | 34 | | state's economic recovery; |
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33 | 35 | | (7) this state's oil and natural gas industries |
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34 | 36 | | continue to grow and prosper, and those industries require low-cost |
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35 | 37 | | electricity and a reliable electric power grid to thrive; and |
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36 | 38 | | (8) to attract new capital projects to this state, |
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37 | 39 | | create jobs, promote substantial new economic development, ensure a |
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38 | 40 | | reliable and stable electric power grid that is powered by in-state |
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39 | 41 | | resources, and keep this state as a leader on energy policy in the |
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40 | 42 | | United States, a timely and targeted expansion of this state's |
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41 | 43 | | electric transmission system is necessary to enhance the |
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42 | 44 | | reliability of the system. |
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43 | 45 | | SECTION 2. Section 37.0541, Utilities Code, is amended to |
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44 | 46 | | read as follows: |
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45 | 47 | | Sec. 37.0541. CONSOLIDATION OF CERTAIN PROCEEDINGS. The |
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46 | 48 | | commission shall consolidate the proceeding on an application to |
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47 | 49 | | obtain or amend a certificate of convenience and necessity for the |
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48 | 50 | | construction of a transmission line with the proceeding on another |
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49 | 51 | | application to obtain or amend a certificate of convenience and |
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50 | 52 | | necessity for the construction of a transmission line if it is |
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51 | 53 | | apparent from the applications or a motion to intervene in either |
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52 | 54 | | proceeding that the transmission lines that are the subject of the |
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53 | 55 | | separate proceedings share a common point of interconnection. [This |
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54 | 56 | | section does not apply to a proceeding on an application for a |
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55 | 57 | | certificate of convenience and necessity for a transmission line to |
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56 | 58 | | serve a competitive renewable energy zone as part of a plan |
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57 | 59 | | developed by the commission under Section 39.904(g)(2).] |
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58 | 60 | | SECTION 3. Section 37.056, Utilities Code, is amended by |
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59 | 61 | | adding Subsections (a-1), (d-1), (d-2), and (d-3) and amending |
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60 | 62 | | Subsection (d) to read as follows: |
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61 | 63 | | (a-1) In this section: |
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62 | 64 | | (1) "Interzonal" means involving more than one ERCOT |
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63 | 65 | | load zone. |
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64 | 66 | | (2) "Intrazonal" means involving a single ERCOT load |
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65 | 67 | | zone. |
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66 | 68 | | (d) The commission by rule shall establish criteria, in |
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67 | 69 | | addition to the criteria described by Subsection (c), for granting |
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68 | 70 | | a certificate for a transmission project that serves the ERCOT |
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69 | 71 | | power region and[,] that is not necessary to meet state or federal |
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70 | 72 | | reliability standards[, and that does not serve a competitive |
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71 | 73 | | renewable energy zone]. |
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72 | 74 | | (d-1) Except as provided by Subsection (d-2), an |
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73 | 75 | | application for a certificate described by Subsection (d) [The |
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74 | 76 | | criteria] must include a comparison of the levelized estimated cost |
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75 | 77 | | of the transmission project and the levelized estimated cost |
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76 | 78 | | savings and economic benefits that may result from the |
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77 | 79 | | [transmission] project. The commission shall include with the |
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78 | 80 | | commission's decision to grant or deny the certificate the |
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79 | 81 | | commission's findings on the comparison. The comparison must |
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80 | 82 | | account for: |
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81 | 83 | | (1) the probable improvement of service and reduction |
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82 | 84 | | of costs for consumers that may be realized from the project; |
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83 | 85 | | (2) an estimated value of the reduction in interzonal |
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84 | 86 | | and intrazonal constraint and congestion costs and interzonal and |
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85 | 87 | | intrazonal curtailment costs that may be realized from the project; |
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86 | 88 | | (3) an estimation of reduced transmission losses that |
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87 | 89 | | may be realized from the project; |
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88 | 90 | | (4) an assessment of whether the project will provide |
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89 | 91 | | improved access to ERCOT for new generation facilities and the |
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90 | 92 | | benefits that improved access could provide to generation |
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91 | 93 | | facilities, industrial load, and the ERCOT market; |
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92 | 94 | | (5) an estimation of reduced future transmission |
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93 | 95 | | investment costs that may be realized from the project; |
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94 | 96 | | (6) an estimation of costs of projects described by |
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95 | 97 | | Subsection (d-2) that may be avoided as a result of the project; and |
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96 | 98 | | (7) an estimation of direct economic benefits that may |
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97 | 99 | | be realized from the construction of the project [The commission |
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98 | 100 | | shall include with its decision on an application for a certificate |
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99 | 101 | | to which this subsection applies findings on the criteria]. |
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100 | 102 | | (d-2) If an application does not include a comparison |
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101 | 103 | | described by Subsection (d-1), the commission may not grant a |
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102 | 104 | | certificate for a project described by Subsection (d) unless the |
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103 | 105 | | commission finds that the project is needed to support a reliable |
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104 | 106 | | and adequate transmission network, to facilitate wholesale |
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105 | 107 | | competition, or to minimize curtailments due to interzonal |
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106 | 108 | | constraints and intrazonal congestion. |
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107 | 109 | | (d-3) Not less than once per year, the independent |
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108 | 110 | | organization certified under Section 39.151 for the ERCOT power |
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109 | 111 | | region shall identify transmission projects that will meet |
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110 | 112 | | commission findings under Subsection (d-2). |
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111 | 113 | | SECTION 4. Section 39.904(k), Utilities Code, is amended to |
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112 | 114 | | read as follows: |
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113 | 115 | | (k) The commission and the independent organization |
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114 | 116 | | certified for ERCOT shall study the need for increased transmission |
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115 | 117 | | and generation capacity throughout this state and report to the |
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116 | 118 | | legislature the results of the study and any recommendations for |
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117 | 119 | | legislation. The report must be filed with the legislature not |
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118 | 120 | | later than December 31 of each even-numbered year [and may be filed |
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119 | 121 | | as a part of the report required by Subsection (j)]. |
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120 | 122 | | SECTION 5. Subchapter Z, Chapter 39, Utilities Code, is |
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121 | 123 | | amended by adding Section 39.918 to read as follows: |
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122 | 124 | | Sec. 39.918. CRITICAL DESIGNATION TRANSMISSION |
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123 | 125 | | INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS. (a) In this section: |
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124 | 126 | | (1) "Interzonal" means involving more than one ERCOT |
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125 | 127 | | load zone. |
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126 | 128 | | (2) "Intrazonal" means involving a single ERCOT load |
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127 | 129 | | zone. |
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128 | 130 | | (b) Not later than December 30, 2021, the independent |
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129 | 131 | | organization certified under Section 39.151 for the ERCOT power |
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130 | 132 | | region shall: |
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131 | 133 | | (1) identify, in consultation with the commission, |
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132 | 134 | | critical designation transmission infrastructure projects and the |
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133 | 135 | | electric utilities or transmission and distribution utilities that |
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134 | 136 | | will construct and operate the projects in a manner consistent with |
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135 | 137 | | Section 37.056; and |
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136 | 138 | | (2) submit a written description of each project to |
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137 | 139 | | the commission. |
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138 | 140 | | (c) Projects identified under Subsection (b) must |
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139 | 141 | | facilitate a timely and targeted expansion of the electric power |
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140 | 142 | | grid in ERCOT for the purposes of: |
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141 | 143 | | (1) resolving existing interzonal and intrazonal |
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142 | 144 | | transmission constraints, congestion, or curtailments, including |
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143 | 145 | | generic transmission constraints; and |
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144 | 146 | | (2) ensuring the future reliability of the ERCOT |
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145 | 147 | | electric power grid. |
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146 | 148 | | (d) To the extent practicable, projects identified under |
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147 | 149 | | Subsection (b) should: |
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148 | 150 | | (1) be cost-effective and designed to transmit high |
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149 | 151 | | volumes of electricity in and across ERCOT load zones efficiently; |
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150 | 152 | | (2) minimize the need for the acquisition of new |
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151 | 153 | | rights-of-way by replacing aging infrastructure or following |
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152 | 154 | | routes that align with existing rights-of-way or existing |
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153 | 155 | | transmission infrastructure; |
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154 | 156 | | (3) minimize interzonal constraints and intrazonal |
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155 | 157 | | congestion during construction activities; |
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156 | 158 | | (4) be designed to accommodate new solutions, |
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157 | 159 | | including higher voltages, if the independent organization |
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158 | 160 | | determines that new solutions are required; and |
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159 | 161 | | (5) be designed to significantly reduce present or |
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160 | 162 | | expected future interzonal constraints and intrazonal congestion. |
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161 | 163 | | (e) The independent organization certified under Section |
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162 | 164 | | 39.151 for the ERCOT power region shall identify as a critical |
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163 | 165 | | designation transmission infrastructure project under Subsection |
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164 | 166 | | (b) a project addressing an interzonal constraint or intrazonal |
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165 | 167 | | congestion in an area if: |
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166 | 168 | | (1) the constraint or congestion has been present for |
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167 | 169 | | three years or longer; and |
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168 | 170 | | (2) the area has experienced constraint or congestion |
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169 | 171 | | costs greater than or equal to $100 million per year in each of the |
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170 | 172 | | previous three years. |
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171 | 173 | | (f) The independent organization certified under Section |
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172 | 174 | | 39.151 for the ERCOT power region may consult with the independent |
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173 | 175 | | organization's market participant segments and other stakeholders |
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174 | 176 | | to identify projects under Subsection (b) that could facilitate: |
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175 | 177 | | (1) the growth of the economy of this state; or |
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176 | 178 | | (2) oil and gas, commercial, and industrial |
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177 | 179 | | development that could provide substantial new tax revenue, |
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178 | 180 | | landowner income, or new jobs in this state. |
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179 | 181 | | (g) Not later than the 450th day after the date that the |
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180 | 182 | | independent organization certified under Section 39.151 for the |
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181 | 183 | | ERCOT power region submits a written description of a project to the |
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182 | 184 | | commission under Subsection (b), the utility that will construct |
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183 | 185 | | and operate the project shall submit to the commission an |
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184 | 186 | | application for a certificate of public convenience and necessity |
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185 | 187 | | for the project. |
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186 | 188 | | (h) In considering an application for a certificate of |
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187 | 189 | | public convenience and necessity for a project identified under |
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188 | 190 | | Subsection (b), the commission is not required to consider the |
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189 | 191 | | factors provided by Sections 37.056(c)(1) and (2). The commission |
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190 | 192 | | shall consider all factors provided by Section 37.056, including |
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191 | 193 | | Sections 37.056(c)(1) and (2), for a project not identified under |
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192 | 194 | | Subsection (b). |
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193 | 195 | | (i) If the commission issues a certificate of public |
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194 | 196 | | convenience and necessity for a project identified under Subsection |
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195 | 197 | | (b), the commission shall find that the project is used and useful |
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196 | 198 | | to the utility in providing service for purposes of this section, |
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197 | 199 | | prudent, and includable in the rate base, regardless of the extent |
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198 | 200 | | of the utility's actual use of the project. |
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199 | 201 | | (j) Transmission service that is facilitated through a |
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200 | 202 | | project identified under Subsection (b) must be provided in a |
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201 | 203 | | manner consistent with Subchapter A, Chapter 35. |
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202 | 204 | | (k) This section expires September 1, 2030. |
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203 | 205 | | SECTION 6. Sections 39.904(g), (h), (i), and (j), Utilities |
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204 | 206 | | Code, are repealed. |
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205 | 207 | | SECTION 7. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to |
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206 | 208 | | a proceeding affecting a certificate of public convenience and |
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207 | 209 | | necessity that commences on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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208 | 210 | | A proceeding affecting a certificate of public convenience and |
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209 | 211 | | necessity that commenced before the effective date of this Act is |
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210 | 212 | | governed by the law in effect on the date the proceeding is |
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211 | 213 | | commenced, and that law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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212 | 214 | | SECTION 8. The recovery of a transmission facility |
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213 | 215 | | investment made by an electric utility to serve a competitive |
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214 | 216 | | renewable energy zone is governed by the law in effect on the date |
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215 | 217 | | the facility is placed in service, regardless of whether the |
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216 | 218 | | facility is completed before, on, or after the effective date of |
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217 | 219 | | this Act, and that law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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218 | 220 | | SECTION 9. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |
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