1 | 1 | | 87R6644 JSC-D |
---|
2 | 2 | | By: Crockett H.B. No. 1609 |
---|
3 | 3 | | |
---|
4 | 4 | | |
---|
5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
---|
6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
---|
7 | 7 | | relating to the criminal penalties for possession of marihuana. |
---|
8 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
---|
9 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Section 481.121(b), Health and Safety Code, is |
---|
10 | 10 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
11 | 11 | | (b) An offense under Subsection (a) is: |
---|
12 | 12 | | (1) a Class C [B misdemeanor if the amount of marihuana |
---|
13 | 13 | | possessed is two ounces or less; |
---|
14 | 14 | | [(2) a Class A] misdemeanor if the amount of marihuana |
---|
15 | 15 | | possessed is four ounces or less [but more than two ounces]; |
---|
16 | 16 | | (2) [(3)] a state jail felony if the amount of |
---|
17 | 17 | | marihuana possessed is five pounds or less but more than four |
---|
18 | 18 | | ounces; |
---|
19 | 19 | | (3) [(4)] a felony of the third degree if the amount of |
---|
20 | 20 | | marihuana possessed is 50 pounds or less but more than 5 pounds; |
---|
21 | 21 | | (4) [(5)] a felony of the second degree if the amount |
---|
22 | 22 | | of marihuana possessed is 2,000 pounds or less but more than 50 |
---|
23 | 23 | | pounds; and |
---|
24 | 24 | | (5) [(6)] punishable by imprisonment in the Texas |
---|
25 | 25 | | Department of Criminal Justice for life or for a term of not more |
---|
26 | 26 | | than 99 years or less than 5 years, and a fine not to exceed $50,000, |
---|
27 | 27 | | if the amount of marihuana possessed is more than 2,000 pounds. |
---|
28 | 28 | | SECTION 2. Article 14.06(d), Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
---|
29 | 29 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
30 | 30 | | (d) Subsection (c) applies only to a person charged with |
---|
31 | 31 | | committing an offense under: |
---|
32 | 32 | | (1) [Section 481.121, Health and Safety Code, if the |
---|
33 | 33 | | offense is punishable under Subsection (b)(1) or (2) of that |
---|
34 | 34 | | section; |
---|
35 | 35 | | [(1-a)] Section 481.1161, Health and Safety Code, if |
---|
36 | 36 | | the offense is punishable under Subsection (b)(1) or (2) of that |
---|
37 | 37 | | section; |
---|
38 | 38 | | (2) Section 28.03, Penal Code, if the offense is |
---|
39 | 39 | | punishable under Subsection (b)(2) of that section; |
---|
40 | 40 | | (3) Section 28.08, Penal Code, if the offense is |
---|
41 | 41 | | punishable under Subsection (b)(2) or (3) of that section; |
---|
42 | 42 | | (4) Section 31.03, Penal Code, if the offense is |
---|
43 | 43 | | punishable under Subsection (e)(2)(A) of that section; |
---|
44 | 44 | | (5) Section 31.04, Penal Code, if the offense is |
---|
45 | 45 | | punishable under Subsection (e)(2) of that section; |
---|
46 | 46 | | (6) Section 38.114, Penal Code, if the offense is |
---|
47 | 47 | | punishable as a Class B misdemeanor; or |
---|
48 | 48 | | (7) Section 521.457, Transportation Code. |
---|
49 | 49 | | SECTION 3. Articles 42A.551(a) and (c), Code of Criminal |
---|
50 | 50 | | Procedure, are amended to read as follows: |
---|
51 | 51 | | (a) Except as otherwise provided by Subsection (b) or (c), |
---|
52 | 52 | | on conviction of a state jail felony under Section 481.115(b), |
---|
53 | 53 | | 481.1151(b)(1), 481.116(b), 481.1161(b)(3), 481.121(b)(2) |
---|
54 | 54 | | [481.121(b)(3)], or 481.129(g)(1), Health and Safety Code, that is |
---|
55 | 55 | | punished under Section 12.35(a), Penal Code, the judge shall |
---|
56 | 56 | | suspend the imposition of the sentence and place the defendant on |
---|
57 | 57 | | community supervision. |
---|
58 | 58 | | (c) Subsection (a) does not apply to a defendant who: |
---|
59 | 59 | | (1) under Section 481.1151(b)(1), Health and Safety |
---|
60 | 60 | | Code, possessed more than five abuse units of the controlled |
---|
61 | 61 | | substance; |
---|
62 | 62 | | (2) under Section 481.1161(b)(3), Health and Safety |
---|
63 | 63 | | Code, possessed more than one pound, by aggregate weight, including |
---|
64 | 64 | | adulterants or dilutants, of the controlled substance; or |
---|
65 | 65 | | (3) under Section 481.121(b)(2) [481.121(b)(3)], |
---|
66 | 66 | | Health and Safety Code, possessed more than one pound of marihuana. |
---|
67 | 67 | | SECTION 4. Section 411.0728(a), Government Code, is amended |
---|
68 | 68 | | to read as follows: |
---|
69 | 69 | | (a) This section applies only to a person: |
---|
70 | 70 | | (1) who is convicted of or placed on deferred |
---|
71 | 71 | | adjudication community supervision for an offense under: |
---|
72 | 72 | | (A) Section 481.120, Health and Safety Code, if |
---|
73 | 73 | | the offense is punishable under Subsection (b)(1); |
---|
74 | 74 | | (B) [Section 481.121, Health and Safety Code, if |
---|
75 | 75 | | the offense is punishable under Subsection (b)(1); |
---|
76 | 76 | | [(C)] Section 31.03, Penal Code, if the offense is |
---|
77 | 77 | | punishable under Subsection (e)(1) or (2); or |
---|
78 | 78 | | (C) [(D)] Section 43.02, Penal Code; and |
---|
79 | 79 | | (2) who, if requested by the applicable law |
---|
80 | 80 | | enforcement agency or prosecuting attorney to provide assistance in |
---|
81 | 81 | | the investigation or prosecution of an offense under Section |
---|
82 | 82 | | 20A.02, 20A.03, or 43.05, Penal Code, or a federal offense |
---|
83 | 83 | | containing elements that are substantially similar to the elements |
---|
84 | 84 | | of an offense under any of those sections: |
---|
85 | 85 | | (A) provided assistance in the investigation or |
---|
86 | 86 | | prosecution of the offense; or |
---|
87 | 87 | | (B) did not provide assistance in the |
---|
88 | 88 | | investigation or prosecution of the offense due to the person's age |
---|
89 | 89 | | or a physical or mental disability resulting from being a victim of |
---|
90 | 90 | | an offense described by this subdivision. |
---|
91 | 91 | | SECTION 5. Section 481.126(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
---|
92 | 92 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
93 | 93 | | (a) A person commits an offense if the person: |
---|
94 | 94 | | (1) barters property or expends funds the person knows |
---|
95 | 95 | | are derived from the commission of an offense under this chapter |
---|
96 | 96 | | punishable by imprisonment in the Texas Department of Criminal |
---|
97 | 97 | | Justice for life; |
---|
98 | 98 | | (2) barters property or expends funds the person knows |
---|
99 | 99 | | are derived from the commission of an offense under Section |
---|
100 | 100 | | 481.121(a) that is punishable under Subsection (b)(4) of that |
---|
101 | 101 | | section [Section 481.121(b)(5)]; |
---|
102 | 102 | | (3) barters property or finances or invests funds the |
---|
103 | 103 | | person knows or believes are intended to further the commission of |
---|
104 | 104 | | an offense for which the punishment is described by Subdivision |
---|
105 | 105 | | (1); or |
---|
106 | 106 | | (4) barters property or finances or invests funds the |
---|
107 | 107 | | person knows or believes are intended to further the commission of |
---|
108 | 108 | | an offense under Section 481.121(a) that is punishable under |
---|
109 | 109 | | Subsection (b)(4) of that section [Section 481.121(b)(5)]. |
---|
110 | 110 | | SECTION 6. Sections 481.134(c), (d), (e), and (f), Health |
---|
111 | 111 | | and Safety Code, are amended to read as follows: |
---|
112 | 112 | | (c) The minimum term of confinement or imprisonment for an |
---|
113 | 113 | | offense otherwise punishable under Section 481.112(c), (d), (e), or |
---|
114 | 114 | | (f), 481.1121(b)(2), (3), or (4), 481.113(c), (d), or (e), |
---|
115 | 115 | | 481.114(c), (d), or (e), 481.115(c)-(f), 481.1151(b)(2), (3), (4), |
---|
116 | 116 | | or (5), 481.116(c), (d), or (e), 481.1161(b)(4), (5), or (6), |
---|
117 | 117 | | 481.117(c), (d), or (e), 481.118(c), (d), or (e), 481.120(b)(4), |
---|
118 | 118 | | (5), or (6), or 481.121(b)(3), (4) [481.121(b)(4)], or (5)[, or |
---|
119 | 119 | | (6)] is increased by five years and the maximum fine for the offense |
---|
120 | 120 | | is doubled if it is shown on the trial of the offense that the |
---|
121 | 121 | | offense was committed: |
---|
122 | 122 | | (1) in, on, or within 1,000 feet of the premises of a |
---|
123 | 123 | | school, the premises of a public or private youth center, or a |
---|
124 | 124 | | playground; or |
---|
125 | 125 | | (2) on a school bus. |
---|
126 | 126 | | (d) An offense otherwise punishable under Section |
---|
127 | 127 | | 481.112(b), 481.1121(b)(1), 481.113(b), 481.114(b), 481.115(b), |
---|
128 | 128 | | 481.1151(b)(1), 481.116(b), 481.1161(b)(3), 481.120(b)(3), or |
---|
129 | 129 | | 481.121(b)(2) [481.121(b)(3)] is a felony of the third degree if it |
---|
130 | 130 | | is shown on the trial of the offense that the offense was committed: |
---|
131 | 131 | | (1) in, on, or within 1,000 feet of any real property |
---|
132 | 132 | | that is owned, rented, or leased to a school or school board, the |
---|
133 | 133 | | premises of a public or private youth center, or a playground; or |
---|
134 | 134 | | (2) on a school bus. |
---|
135 | 135 | | (e) An offense otherwise punishable under Section |
---|
136 | 136 | | 481.117(b), 481.119(a), or 481.120(b)(2)[, or 481.121(b)(2)] is a |
---|
137 | 137 | | state jail felony if it is shown on the trial of the offense that the |
---|
138 | 138 | | offense was committed: |
---|
139 | 139 | | (1) in, on, or within 1,000 feet of any real property |
---|
140 | 140 | | that is owned, rented, or leased to a school or school board, the |
---|
141 | 141 | | premises of a public or private youth center, or a playground; or |
---|
142 | 142 | | (2) on a school bus. |
---|
143 | 143 | | (f) An offense otherwise punishable under Section |
---|
144 | 144 | | 481.118(b), 481.119(b), or 481.120(b)(1)[, or 481.121(b)(1)] is a |
---|
145 | 145 | | Class A misdemeanor if it is shown on the trial of the offense that |
---|
146 | 146 | | the offense was committed: |
---|
147 | 147 | | (1) in, on, or within 1,000 feet of any real property |
---|
148 | 148 | | that is owned, rented, or leased to a school or school board, the |
---|
149 | 149 | | premises of a public or private youth center, or a playground; or |
---|
150 | 150 | | (2) on a school bus. |
---|
151 | 151 | | SECTION 7. Sections 481.121 and 481.134, Health and Safety |
---|
152 | 152 | | Code, as amended by this Act, apply to an offense committed under |
---|
153 | 153 | | Section 481.121 or an offense committed under Section 481.121 and |
---|
154 | 154 | | punishable under Section 481.134 before, on, or after September 1, |
---|
155 | 155 | | 2021, except that a final conviction for an offense that exists on |
---|
156 | 156 | | September 1, 2021, is unaffected by this Act. |
---|
157 | 157 | | SECTION 8. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |
---|