1 | 1 | | 87R1047 SCL-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Bonnen H.B. No. 1617 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to recovery of medical or health care expenses in civil |
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8 | 8 | | actions. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Section 41.0105, Civil Practice and Remedies |
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11 | 11 | | Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | Sec. 41.0105. EVIDENCE RELATING TO AMOUNT OF ECONOMIC |
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13 | 13 | | DAMAGES. (a) In addition to any other limitation under law, |
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14 | 14 | | recovery of medical or health care expenses incurred is limited to |
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15 | 15 | | the amount actually paid or incurred by or on behalf of the |
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16 | 16 | | claimant. |
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17 | 17 | | (b) Subject to Subsection (a), a party in an action in which |
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18 | 18 | | a claimant seeks recovery of medical or health care expenses may |
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19 | 19 | | introduce evidence of the reasonableness of the amount charged for |
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20 | 20 | | medical or health care services provided to the claimant, |
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21 | 21 | | including: |
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22 | 22 | | (1) the amount actually paid for the medical or health |
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23 | 23 | | care services provided to the claimant, unless there is a formal or |
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24 | 24 | | informal agreement that the medical or health care provider will |
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25 | 25 | | wholly or partly refund, rebate, or remit the amount paid to the |
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26 | 26 | | payer or another person, in which case the amount actually paid is |
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27 | 27 | | not admissible in evidence; |
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28 | 28 | | (2) the amount billed by the medical or health care |
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29 | 29 | | provider for the medical or health care services provided to the |
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30 | 30 | | claimant; |
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31 | 31 | | (3) the amount paid, the amount that would have been |
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32 | 32 | | paid, or the amount likely to be paid for the medical or health care |
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33 | 33 | | services provided to the claimant by a health benefit plan, |
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34 | 34 | | workers' compensation insurance, an employer-provided plan, |
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35 | 35 | | Medicaid, Medicare, or another similar source available to pay for |
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36 | 36 | | services provided to the claimant at the time the services were |
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37 | 37 | | provided or available to pay for the services after the services |
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38 | 38 | | were provided, as applicable; |
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39 | 39 | | (4) the average amount typically paid or allowed by |
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40 | 40 | | health benefit plan issuers or governmental payers at or near the |
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41 | 41 | | time the medical or health care services were provided to the |
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42 | 42 | | claimant to medical or health care providers who: |
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43 | 43 | | (A) are located in the same geographic area as |
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44 | 44 | | the medical or health care provider who provided the services to the |
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45 | 45 | | claimant; and |
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46 | 46 | | (B) offer the same type of medical or health care |
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47 | 47 | | services as the services provided to the claimant; or |
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48 | 48 | | (5) the average of the amounts actually accepted for |
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49 | 49 | | payment in the previous 12 months by the medical or health care |
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50 | 50 | | provider who provided medical or health care services to the |
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51 | 51 | | claimant for the same services provided to patients other than the |
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52 | 52 | | claimant. |
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53 | 53 | | SECTION 2. Section 41.0105, Civil Practice and Remedies |
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54 | 54 | | Code, as amended by this Act, applies only to an action commenced on |
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55 | 55 | | or after the effective date of this Act. An action commenced before |
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56 | 56 | | the effective date of this Act is governed by the law applicable to |
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57 | 57 | | the action immediately before the effective date of this Act, and |
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58 | 58 | | that law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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59 | 59 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |
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