Relating to creating a criminal offense for the unlawful possession or transfer of an assault weapon.
If passed, this legislation would significantly impact the legal landscape regarding firearm ownership and transfer in Texas. Specifically, it designates the possession or transfer of defined assault weapons as a Class A misdemeanor. This classification indicates a serious offense that could result in substantial penalties, including potential jail time, thereby creating a deterrent effect against unlawful gun ownership practices. The bill also includes provisions that exempt peace officers and military personnel engaged in official duties, allowing them to possess assault weapons without penalty.
House Bill 172 aims to create a criminal offense for the unlawful possession or transfer of assault weapons in Texas. It amends the Penal Code by adding Section 46.055, defining 'assault weapon' broadly to include a range of semiautomatic firearms based on specific features such as magazine capacity and other characteristics. The bill's proponents believe that by regulating these firearms, it will enhance public safety and reduce gun violence in the state.
Critics of HB 172 argue that such measures infringe on Second Amendment rights and could be perceived as overreach by the state government into the personal liberties of law-abiding citizens. They express concerns that the definitions of assault weapons may be overly broad, potentially criminalizing firearms ownership for those who might inadvertently fall under the new regulations. This concern is compounded by fears that legislation targeting specific types of firearms may not effectively address the root causes of gun violence in communities.