4 | 10 | | AN ACT |
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5 | 11 | | relating to the operation of vehicles and certain equipment at |
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6 | 12 | | railroad grade crossings when on-track equipment is approaching. |
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7 | 13 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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8 | 14 | | SECTION 1. Section 545.001, Transportation Code, is amended |
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9 | 15 | | to read as follows: |
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10 | 16 | | Sec. 545.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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11 | 17 | | (1) "On-track equipment" means any car, rolling stock, |
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12 | 18 | | equipment, or other device that, alone or coupled to another |
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13 | 19 | | device, is operated on a railroad track. |
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14 | 20 | | (2) "Pass" or "passing" used in reference to a vehicle |
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15 | 21 | | means to overtake and proceed past another vehicle moving in the |
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16 | 22 | | same direction as the passing vehicle or to attempt that maneuver. |
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17 | 23 | | (3) [(2)] "School bus" includes a multifunction |
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18 | 24 | | school activity bus. |
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19 | 25 | | SECTION 2. The heading to Section 545.251, Transportation |
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20 | 26 | | Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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21 | 27 | | Sec. 545.251. OBEDIENCE TO SIGNAL INDICATING APPROACH OF |
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22 | 28 | | TRAIN OR OTHER ON-TRACK EQUIPMENT. |
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23 | 29 | | SECTION 3. Sections 545.251(a), (c), and (e), |
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24 | 30 | | Transportation Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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25 | 31 | | (a) An operator approaching a railroad grade crossing shall |
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26 | 32 | | stop not closer than 15 feet or farther than 50 feet from the |
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27 | 33 | | nearest rail if: |
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28 | 34 | | (1) a clearly visible railroad signal warns of the |
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29 | 35 | | approach of a railroad train or other on-track equipment; |
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30 | 36 | | (2) a crossing gate is lowered, or a flagger warns of |
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31 | 37 | | the approach or passage of a train or other on-track equipment; |
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32 | 38 | | (3) a railroad engine or other on-track equipment |
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33 | 39 | | approaching within approximately 1,500 feet of the highway crossing |
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34 | 40 | | emits a signal audible from that distance and the engine or other |
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35 | 41 | | equipment is an immediate hazard because of its speed or proximity |
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36 | 42 | | to the crossing; |
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37 | 43 | | (4) an approaching railroad train or other on-track |
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38 | 44 | | equipment is plainly visible to the operator and is in hazardous |
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39 | 45 | | proximity to the crossing; or |
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40 | 46 | | (5) the operator is required to stop by: |
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41 | 47 | | (A) other law; |
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42 | 48 | | (B) a rule adopted under a statute; |
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43 | 49 | | (C) an official traffic-control device; or |
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44 | 50 | | (D) a traffic-control signal. |
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45 | 51 | | (c) An operator of a vehicle who approaches a railroad grade |
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46 | 52 | | crossing equipped with railroad crossbuck signs without automatic, |
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47 | 53 | | electric, or mechanical signal devices, crossing gates, or a |
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48 | 54 | | flagger warning of the approach or passage of a train or other |
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49 | 55 | | on-track equipment shall yield the right-of-way to a train or other |
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50 | 56 | | on-track equipment in hazardous proximity to the crossing, and |
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51 | 57 | | proceed at a speed that is reasonable for the existing conditions. |
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52 | 58 | | If required for safety, the operator shall stop at a clearly marked |
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53 | 59 | | stop line before the grade crossing or, if no stop line exists, not |
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54 | 60 | | closer than 15 feet or farther than 50 feet from the nearest rail. |
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55 | 61 | | (e) In a prosecution under this section, proof that at the |
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56 | 62 | | time of the offense a train or other on-track equipment was in |
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57 | 63 | | hazardous proximity to the crossing and that the train or other |
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58 | 64 | | equipment was plainly visible to the operator is prima facie |
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59 | 65 | | evidence that it was not safe for the operator to proceed. |
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60 | 66 | | SECTION 4. Section 545.253(a), Transportation Code, is |
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61 | 67 | | amended to read as follows: |
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62 | 68 | | (a) Except as provided by Subsection (c), the operator of a |
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63 | 69 | | motor bus carrying passengers for hire, before crossing a railroad |
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64 | 70 | | grade crossing: |
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65 | 71 | | (1) shall stop the vehicle not closer than 15 feet or |
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66 | 72 | | farther than 50 feet from the nearest rail of the railroad; |
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67 | 73 | | (2) while stopped, shall listen and look in both |
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68 | 74 | | directions along the track for an approaching train or other |
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69 | 75 | | on-track equipment and signals indicating the approach of a train |
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70 | 76 | | or other on-track equipment; and |
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71 | 77 | | (3) may not proceed until it is safe to do so. |
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72 | 78 | | SECTION 5. Section 545.2535(a), Transportation Code, is |
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73 | 79 | | amended to read as follows: |
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74 | 80 | | (a) Except as provided by Subsection (c), the operator of a |
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75 | 81 | | school bus, before crossing a track at a railroad grade crossing: |
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76 | 82 | | (1) shall stop the vehicle not closer than 15 feet or |
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77 | 83 | | farther than 50 feet from the track; |
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78 | 84 | | (2) while stopped, shall listen and look in both |
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79 | 85 | | directions along the track for an approaching train or other |
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80 | 86 | | on-track equipment and signals indicating the approach of a train |
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81 | 87 | | or other on-track equipment; and |
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82 | 88 | | (3) may not proceed until it is safe to do so. |
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83 | 89 | | SECTION 6. Sections 545.254(a), (b), and (c), |
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84 | 90 | | Transportation Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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85 | 91 | | (a) Before crossing a railroad grade crossing, an operator |
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86 | 92 | | of a vehicle that has an explosive substance or flammable liquid as |
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87 | 93 | | the vehicle's principal cargo and that is moving at a speed of more |
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88 | 94 | | than 20 miles per hour: |
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89 | 95 | | (1) shall reduce the speed of the vehicle to 20 miles |
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90 | 96 | | per hour or less before coming within 200 feet of the nearest rail |
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91 | 97 | | of the railroad; |
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92 | 98 | | (2) shall listen and look in both directions along the |
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93 | 99 | | track for an approaching train or other on-track equipment and for |
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94 | 100 | | signals indicating the approach of a train or other on-track |
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95 | 101 | | equipment; and |
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96 | 102 | | (3) may not proceed until the operator determines that |
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97 | 103 | | the course is clear. |
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98 | 104 | | (b) The operator of a vehicle that has an explosive |
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99 | 105 | | substance or flammable liquid as the vehicle's principal cargo, |
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100 | 106 | | before crossing a railroad grade crossing on a highway in a |
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101 | 107 | | municipality: |
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102 | 108 | | (1) shall stop the vehicle not closer than 15 feet or |
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103 | 109 | | farther than 50 feet from the nearest rail of the railroad; |
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104 | 110 | | (2) while stopped, shall listen and look in both |
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105 | 111 | | directions along the track for an approaching train or other |
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106 | 112 | | on-track equipment and for signals indicating the approach of a |
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107 | 113 | | train or other on-track equipment; and |
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108 | 114 | | (3) may not proceed until the operator determines that |
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109 | 115 | | the course is clear. |
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110 | 116 | | (c) Subsections (a) and (b) do not apply: |
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111 | 117 | | (1) if a police officer, crossing flagger, or |
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112 | 118 | | traffic-control signal directs traffic to proceed; |
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113 | 119 | | (2) where a railroad flashing signal is installed and |
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114 | 120 | | does not indicate an approaching train or other on-track equipment; |
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115 | 121 | | (3) to an abandoned or exempted grade crossing that is |
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116 | 122 | | clearly marked by or with the consent of the state, if the markings |
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117 | 123 | | can be read from the operator's location; |
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118 | 124 | | (4) at a streetcar crossing in a business or |
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119 | 125 | | residential district of a municipality; or |
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120 | 126 | | (5) to a railroad track used exclusively for |
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121 | 127 | | industrial switching purposes in a business district. |
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122 | 128 | | SECTION 7. Sections 545.255(c) and (d), Transportation |
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123 | 129 | | Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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124 | 130 | | (c) To move a vehicle or equipment on or across a track at a |
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125 | 131 | | railroad grade crossing, the operator: |
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126 | 132 | | (1) shall stop the vehicle or equipment not closer |
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127 | 133 | | than 15 feet or farther than 50 feet from the nearest rail of the |
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128 | 134 | | railroad; |
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129 | 135 | | (2) while stopped, shall listen and look in both |
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130 | 136 | | directions along the track for an approaching train or other |
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131 | 137 | | on-track equipment and for signals indicating the approach of a |
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132 | 138 | | train or other on-track equipment; and |
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133 | 139 | | (3) may not proceed until it is safe to cross the |
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134 | 140 | | track. |
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135 | 141 | | (d) An operator of a vehicle or equipment may not cross a |
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136 | 142 | | railroad grade crossing when warning of the immediate approach of a |
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137 | 143 | | railroad car, [or] train, or other on-track equipment is given by |
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138 | 144 | | automatic signal, crossing gates, a flagger, or otherwise. If a |
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139 | 145 | | flagger is provided by the railroad, the operator shall move the |
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140 | 146 | | vehicle or equipment over the crossing at the flagger's direction. |
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141 | 147 | | SECTION 8. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |
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