4 | 12 | | AN ACT |
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5 | 13 | | relating to provisions governing the carrying of a firearm by a |
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6 | 14 | | person who is 21 years of age or older and not otherwise prohibited |
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7 | 15 | | by state or federal law from possessing the firearm and to other |
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8 | 16 | | provisions related to the carrying, possessing, transporting, or |
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9 | 17 | | storing of a firearm or other weapon; creating criminal offenses. |
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10 | 18 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 19 | | SECTION 1. This Act shall be known as the Firearm Carry Act |
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12 | 20 | | of 2021. |
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13 | 21 | | SECTION 2. The Legislature of the State of Texas finds that: |
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14 | 22 | | (1) The Second Amendment of the United States |
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15 | 23 | | Constitution protects an individual right to keep and bear arms, |
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16 | 24 | | and to possess a firearm unconnected with service in a militia, and |
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17 | 25 | | to use that firearm for traditionally lawful purposes, such as |
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18 | 26 | | self-defense within the home; |
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19 | 27 | | (2) Section 23, Article I, of the Texas Constitution |
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20 | 28 | | secures for Texas citizens the right to keep and bear arms; |
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21 | 29 | | (3) persons who are currently prohibited from |
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22 | 30 | | possessing firearms under state and federal law will not gain the |
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23 | 31 | | right to possess or carry a firearm under this legislation; and |
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24 | 32 | | (4) persons who are currently prohibited from |
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25 | 33 | | possessing a firearm include: persons convicted of a felony as |
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26 | 34 | | described by the provisions of Section 46.04, Penal Code, persons |
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27 | 35 | | convicted of certain assault offenses under Section 22.01, Penal |
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28 | 36 | | Code, punishable as a Class A misdemeanor and involving a member of |
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29 | 37 | | the person's family or household, certain persons who are the |
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30 | 38 | | subject of a protective order under Section 46.04(c), Penal Code, |
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31 | 39 | | and persons meeting any of the criteria listed in 18 U.S.C. Section |
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32 | 40 | | 922(g), including persons adjudicated to be mentally incompetent. |
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33 | 41 | | SECTION 3. Article 14.03, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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34 | 42 | | amended by adding Subsection (h) to read as follows: |
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35 | 43 | | (h)(1) A peace officer who is acting in the lawful discharge |
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36 | 44 | | of the officer's official duties may disarm a person at any time the |
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37 | 45 | | officer reasonably believes it is necessary for the protection of |
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38 | 46 | | the person, officer, or another individual. The peace officer |
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39 | 47 | | shall return the handgun to the person before discharging the |
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40 | 48 | | person from the scene if the officer determines that the person is |
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41 | 49 | | not a threat to the officer, person, or another individual and if |
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42 | 50 | | the person has not committed a violation that results in the arrest |
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43 | 51 | | of the person. |
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44 | 52 | | (2) A peace officer who is acting in the lawful |
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45 | 53 | | discharge of the officer's official duties may temporarily disarm a |
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46 | 54 | | person when the person enters a nonpublic, secure portion of a law |
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47 | 55 | | enforcement facility, if the law enforcement agency provides a gun |
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78 | 87 | | (2) the person has been released and the charge, if |
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79 | 88 | | any, has not resulted in a final conviction and is no longer pending |
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80 | 89 | | and there was no court-ordered community supervision under Chapter |
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81 | 90 | | 42A for the offense, unless the offense is a Class C misdemeanor, |
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82 | 91 | | provided that: |
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83 | 92 | | (A) regardless of whether any statute of |
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84 | 93 | | limitations exists for the offense and whether any limitations |
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85 | 94 | | period for the offense has expired, an indictment or information |
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86 | 95 | | charging the person with the commission of a misdemeanor offense |
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87 | 96 | | based on the person's arrest or charging the person with the |
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88 | 97 | | commission of any felony offense arising out of the same |
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89 | 98 | | transaction for which the person was arrested: |
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90 | 99 | | (i) has not been presented against the |
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91 | 100 | | person at any time following the arrest, and: |
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92 | 101 | | (a) at least 180 days have elapsed |
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93 | 102 | | from the date of arrest if the arrest for which the expunction was |
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94 | 103 | | sought was for an offense punishable as a Class C misdemeanor and if |
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95 | 104 | | there was no felony charge arising out of the same transaction for |
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96 | 105 | | which the person was arrested; |
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97 | 106 | | (b) at least one year has elapsed from |
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98 | 107 | | the date of arrest if the arrest for which the expunction was sought |
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99 | 108 | | was for an offense punishable as a Class B or A misdemeanor and if |
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100 | 109 | | there was no felony charge arising out of the same transaction for |
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101 | 110 | | which the person was arrested; |
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102 | 111 | | (c) at least three years have elapsed |
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103 | 112 | | from the date of arrest if the arrest for which the expunction was |
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104 | 113 | | sought was for an offense punishable as a felony or if there was a |
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105 | 114 | | felony charge arising out of the same transaction for which the |
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106 | 115 | | person was arrested; or |
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107 | 116 | | (d) the attorney representing the |
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108 | 117 | | state certifies that the applicable arrest records and files are |
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109 | 118 | | not needed for use in any criminal investigation or prosecution, |
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110 | 119 | | including an investigation or prosecution of another person; or |
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111 | 120 | | (ii) if presented at any time following the |
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112 | 121 | | arrest, was dismissed or quashed, and the court finds that the |
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113 | 122 | | indictment or information was dismissed or quashed because: |
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114 | 123 | | (a) the person completed a veterans |
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115 | 124 | | treatment court program created under Chapter 124, Government Code, |
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116 | 125 | | or former law, subject to Subsection (a-3); |
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117 | 126 | | (b) the person completed a mental |
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118 | 127 | | health court program created under Chapter 125, Government Code, or |
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119 | 128 | | former law, subject to Subsection (a-4); |
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120 | 129 | | (c) the person completed a pretrial |
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121 | 130 | | intervention program authorized under Section 76.011, Government |
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122 | 131 | | Code, other than a veterans treatment court program created under |
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123 | 132 | | Chapter 124, Government Code, or former law, or a mental health |
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124 | 133 | | court program created under Chapter 125, Government Code, or former |
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125 | 134 | | law; |
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126 | 135 | | (d) the presentment had been made |
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127 | 136 | | because of mistake, false information, or other similar reason |
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128 | 137 | | indicating absence of probable cause at the time of the dismissal to |
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129 | 138 | | believe the person committed the offense; or |
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130 | 139 | | (e) the indictment or information was |
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131 | 140 | | void; or |
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132 | 141 | | (B) prosecution of the person for the offense for |
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133 | 142 | | which the person was arrested is no longer possible because the |
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134 | 143 | | limitations period has expired. |
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179 | 173 | | Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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180 | 174 | | (a) The department shall revoke a license under this section |
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181 | 175 | | if the license holder: |
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182 | 176 | | (1) was not entitled to the license at the time it was |
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183 | 177 | | issued; |
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184 | 178 | | (2) made a material misrepresentation or failed to |
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185 | 179 | | disclose a material fact in an application submitted under this |
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186 | 180 | | subchapter; |
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187 | 181 | | (3) subsequently becomes ineligible for a license |
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188 | 182 | | under Section 411.172, unless the sole basis for the ineligibility |
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189 | 183 | | is that the license holder is charged with the commission of a Class |
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190 | 184 | | A or Class B misdemeanor or equivalent offense, or of an offense |
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191 | 185 | | under Section 42.01, Penal Code, or equivalent offense, or of a |
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192 | 186 | | felony under an information or indictment; |
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193 | 187 | | (4) [is convicted of an offense under Section 46.035, |
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194 | 188 | | Penal Code; |
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195 | 189 | | [(5)] is determined by the department to have engaged |
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196 | 190 | | in conduct constituting a reason to suspend a license listed in |
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197 | 191 | | Section 411.187(a) after the person's license has been previously |
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198 | 192 | | suspended twice for the same reason; or |
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199 | 193 | | (5) [(6)] submits an application fee that is |
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200 | 194 | | dishonored or reversed if the applicant fails to submit a cashier's |
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201 | 195 | | check or money order made payable to the "Department of Public |
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202 | 196 | | Safety of the State of Texas" in the amount of the dishonored or |
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203 | 197 | | reversed fee, plus $25, within 30 days of being notified by the |
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204 | 198 | | department that the fee was dishonored or reversed. |
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205 | 199 | | (c) A license holder whose license is revoked for a reason |
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206 | 200 | | listed in Subsections (a)(1)-(4) [(a)(1)-(5)] may reapply as a new |
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207 | 201 | | applicant for the issuance of a license under this subchapter after |
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208 | 202 | | the second anniversary of the date of the revocation if the cause |
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209 | 203 | | for revocation does not exist on the date of the second anniversary. |
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210 | 204 | | If the cause for revocation exists on the date of the second |
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211 | 205 | | anniversary after the date of revocation, the license holder may |
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212 | 206 | | not apply for a new license until the cause for revocation no longer |
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213 | 207 | | exists and has not existed for a period of two years. |
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214 | 208 | | (d) A license holder whose license is revoked under |
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215 | 209 | | Subsection (a)(5) [(a)(6)] may reapply for an original or renewed |
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216 | 210 | | license at any time, provided the application fee and a dishonored |
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217 | 211 | | payment charge of $25 is paid by cashier's check or money order made |
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218 | 212 | | payable to the "Texas Department of Public Safety." |
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231 | 232 | | SECTION 11. Sections 411.209(a) and (j), Government Code, |
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232 | 233 | | are amended to read as follows: |
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233 | 234 | | (a) Except as provided by Subsection (i), a state agency or |
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234 | 235 | | a political subdivision of the state may not take any action, |
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235 | 236 | | including an action consisting of the provision of notice by a |
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236 | 237 | | communication described by Section 30.06 or 30.07, Penal Code, that |
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237 | 238 | | states or implies that a license holder who is carrying a handgun |
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238 | 239 | | under the authority of this subchapter is prohibited from entering |
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239 | 240 | | or remaining on a premises or other place owned or leased by the |
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240 | 241 | | governmental entity unless license holders are prohibited from |
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241 | 242 | | carrying a handgun on the premises or other place by Section 46.03 |
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242 | 243 | | [or 46.035], Penal Code, or other law. |
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243 | 244 | | (j) In this section, "premises" has the meaning assigned by |
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244 | 245 | | Section 46.03 [46.035], Penal Code. |
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245 | 246 | | SECTION 12. Section 552.002(a)(1), Health and Safety Code, |
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246 | 247 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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247 | 248 | | (1) "License holder" has the meaning assigned by |
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248 | 249 | | Section 46.03 [46.035(f)], Penal Code. |
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249 | 250 | | SECTION 13. Section 773.0145(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
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250 | 251 | | amended to read as follows: |
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251 | 252 | | (a) This section applies to: |
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252 | 253 | | (1) an amusement park, as defined by Section 46.03 |
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253 | 254 | | [46.035], Penal Code; |
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254 | 255 | | (2) a child-care facility, as defined by Section |
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255 | 256 | | 42.002, Human Resources Code; |
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256 | 257 | | (3) a day camp or youth camp, as defined by Section |
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257 | 258 | | 141.002; |
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258 | 259 | | (4) a private or independent institution of higher |
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259 | 260 | | education, as defined by Section 61.003, Education Code; |
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260 | 261 | | (5) a restaurant, as defined by Section 17.821, |
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261 | 262 | | Business & Commerce Code; |
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262 | 263 | | (6) a sports venue, as defined by Section 504.151, |
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263 | 264 | | Local Government Code; |
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264 | 265 | | (7) a youth center, as defined by Section 481.134; or |
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265 | 266 | | (8) subject to Subsection (b), any other entity that |
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266 | 267 | | the executive commissioner by rule designates as an entity that |
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267 | 268 | | would benefit from the possession and administration of epinephrine |
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268 | 269 | | auto-injectors. |
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269 | 270 | | SECTION 14. Section 42.042(e-2), Human Resources Code, is |
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270 | 271 | | amended to read as follows: |
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271 | 272 | | (e-2) The department may not prohibit the foster parent of a |
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272 | 273 | | child who resides in the foster family's home from transporting the |
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273 | 274 | | child in a vehicle where a handgun is present if the handgun is in |
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274 | 275 | | the possession and control of the foster parent and the foster |
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275 | 276 | | parent is not otherwise prohibited by law from carrying a handgun |
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276 | 277 | | [licensed to carry the handgun under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, |
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277 | 278 | | Government Code]. |
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278 | 279 | | SECTION 15. Section 52.062(b), Labor Code, is amended to |
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279 | 280 | | read as follows: |
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280 | 281 | | (b) Section 52.061 does not prohibit an employer from |
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281 | 282 | | prohibiting an employee who holds a license to carry a handgun under |
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282 | 283 | | Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code, or who otherwise |
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283 | 284 | | lawfully possesses a firearm, from possessing a firearm the |
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284 | 285 | | employee is otherwise authorized by law to possess on the premises |
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285 | 286 | | of the employer's business. In this subsection, "premises" has the |
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286 | 287 | | meaning assigned by Section 46.03 [46.035(f)(3)], Penal Code. |
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287 | 288 | | SECTION 16. Section 229.001(b), Local Government Code, is |
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288 | 289 | | amended to read as follows: |
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289 | 290 | | (b) Subsection (a) does not affect the authority a |
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290 | 291 | | municipality has under another law to: |
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291 | 292 | | (1) require residents or public employees to be armed |
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292 | 293 | | for personal or national defense, law enforcement, or another |
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293 | 294 | | lawful purpose; |
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294 | 295 | | (2) regulate the discharge of firearms or air guns |
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295 | 296 | | within the limits of the municipality, other than at a sport |
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296 | 297 | | shooting range; |
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297 | 298 | | (3) except as provided by Subsection (b-1), adopt or |
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298 | 299 | | enforce a generally applicable zoning ordinance, land use |
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299 | 300 | | regulation, fire code, or business ordinance; |
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300 | 301 | | (4) regulate the use of firearms, air guns, or knives |
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301 | 302 | | in the case of an insurrection, riot, or natural disaster if the |
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302 | 303 | | municipality finds the regulations necessary to protect public |
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303 | 304 | | health and safety; |
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304 | 305 | | (5) regulate the storage or transportation of |
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305 | 306 | | explosives to protect public health and safety, except that 25 |
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306 | 307 | | pounds or less of black powder for each private residence and 50 |
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307 | 308 | | pounds or less of black powder for each retail dealer are not |
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308 | 309 | | subject to regulation; |
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309 | 310 | | (6) regulate the carrying of an air gun or [a] firearm, |
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310 | 311 | | [or air gun by a person] other than a [person licensed to carry a] |
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311 | 312 | | handgun carried by a person not otherwise prohibited by law from |
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312 | 313 | | carrying a handgun [under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government |
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313 | 314 | | Code], at a: |
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314 | 315 | | (A) public park; |
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315 | 316 | | (B) public meeting of a municipality, county, or |
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316 | 317 | | other governmental body; |
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317 | 318 | | (C) political rally, parade, or official |
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318 | 319 | | political meeting; or |
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319 | 320 | | (D) nonfirearms-related school, college, or |
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320 | 321 | | professional athletic event; |
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355 | 343 | | (d) Subject to Subsection (d-3), an [An] offense under this |
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356 | 344 | | section is: |
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357 | 345 | | (1) a Class B misdemeanor, except as provided by |
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358 | 346 | | Subdivisions (2) and (3); |
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359 | 347 | | (2) a Class C misdemeanor, except as provided by |
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360 | 348 | | Subdivision (3), if the offense is committed: |
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361 | 349 | | (A) on agricultural land and within 100 feet of |
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362 | 350 | | the boundary of the land; or |
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363 | 351 | | (B) on residential land and within 100 feet of a |
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364 | 352 | | protected freshwater area; and |
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365 | 353 | | (3) a Class A misdemeanor if: |
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366 | 354 | | (A) the offense is committed: |
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367 | 355 | | (i) in a habitation or a shelter center; |
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368 | 356 | | (ii) on a Superfund site; or |
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369 | 357 | | (iii) on or in a critical infrastructure |
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370 | 358 | | facility; |
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371 | 359 | | (B) the offense is committed on or in property of |
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372 | 360 | | an institution of higher education and it is shown on the trial of |
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373 | 361 | | the offense that the person has previously been convicted of: |
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374 | 362 | | (i) an offense under this section relating |
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375 | 363 | | to entering or remaining on or in property of an institution of |
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376 | 364 | | higher education; or |
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377 | 365 | | (ii) an offense under Section 51.204(b)(1), |
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378 | 366 | | Education Code, relating to trespassing on the grounds of an |
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379 | 367 | | institution of higher education; or |
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380 | 368 | | (C) the person carries a deadly weapon during the |
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381 | 369 | | commission of the offense. |
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382 | 370 | | (d-3) An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor |
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383 | 371 | | punishable by a fine not to exceed $200 if the person enters the |
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384 | 372 | | property, land, or building with a firearm or other weapon and the |
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385 | 373 | | sole basis on which entry on the property or land or in the building |
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386 | 374 | | was forbidden is that entry with a firearm or other weapon was |
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387 | 375 | | forbidden, except that the offense is a Class A misdemeanor if it is |
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388 | 376 | | shown on the trial of the offense that, after entering the property, |
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389 | 377 | | land, or building with the firearm or other weapon, the actor: |
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390 | 378 | | (1) personally received from the owner of the property |
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391 | 379 | | or another person with apparent authority to act for the owner |
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392 | 380 | | notice that entry with a firearm or other weapon was forbidden, as |
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393 | 381 | | given through: |
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394 | 382 | | (A) notice under Subsection (b)(2)(A), including |
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395 | 383 | | oral or written communication; or |
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396 | 384 | | (B) if the actor is unable to reasonably |
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397 | 385 | | understand the notice described by Paragraph (A), other personal |
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398 | 386 | | notice that is reasonable under the circumstances; and |
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399 | 387 | | (2) subsequently failed to depart. |
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400 | 388 | | (f) It is a defense to prosecution under this section that: |
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401 | 389 | | (1) the basis on which entry on the property or land or |
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402 | 390 | | in the building was forbidden is that entry with a handgun was |
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403 | 391 | | forbidden; and |
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404 | 392 | | (2) the person was carrying: |
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405 | 393 | | (A) a license issued under Subchapter H, Chapter |
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406 | 394 | | 411, Government Code, to carry a handgun; and |
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407 | 395 | | (B) a handgun: |
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408 | 396 | | (i) in a concealed manner; or |
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409 | 397 | | (ii) in a [shoulder or belt] holster. |
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509 | 476 | | SECTION 23. Section 46.03, Penal Code, is amended by |
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510 | 477 | | amending Subsections (a), (c), (e-1), (e-2), and (g) and adding |
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511 | 478 | | Subsections (a-2), (a-3), (a-4), and (g-2) to read as follows: |
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512 | 479 | | (a) A person commits an offense if the person intentionally, |
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513 | 480 | | knowingly, or recklessly possesses or goes with a firearm, |
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514 | 481 | | location-restricted knife, club, or prohibited weapon listed in |
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515 | 482 | | Section 46.05(a): |
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516 | 483 | | (1) on the physical premises of a school or |
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517 | 484 | | educational institution, any grounds or building on which an |
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518 | 485 | | activity sponsored by a school or educational institution is being |
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519 | 486 | | conducted, or a passenger transportation vehicle of a school or |
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520 | 487 | | educational institution, whether the school or educational |
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521 | 488 | | institution is public or private, unless: |
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522 | 489 | | (A) pursuant to written regulations or written |
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523 | 490 | | authorization of the institution; or |
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524 | 491 | | (B) the person possesses or goes with a concealed |
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525 | 492 | | handgun that the person is licensed to carry under Subchapter H, |
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526 | 493 | | Chapter 411, Government Code, and no other weapon to which this |
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527 | 494 | | section applies, on the premises of an institution of higher |
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528 | 495 | | education or private or independent institution of higher |
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529 | 496 | | education, on any grounds or building on which an activity |
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530 | 497 | | sponsored by the institution is being conducted, or in a passenger |
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531 | 498 | | transportation vehicle of the institution; |
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532 | 499 | | (2) on the premises of a polling place on the day of an |
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533 | 500 | | election or while early voting is in progress; |
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534 | 501 | | (3) on the premises of any government court or offices |
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535 | 502 | | utilized by the court, unless pursuant to written regulations or |
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536 | 503 | | written authorization of the court; |
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537 | 504 | | (4) on the premises of a racetrack; |
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538 | 505 | | (5) in or into a secured area of an airport; [or] |
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539 | 506 | | (6) within 1,000 feet of premises the location of |
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540 | 507 | | which is designated by the Texas Department of Criminal Justice as a |
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541 | 508 | | place of execution under Article 43.19, Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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542 | 509 | | on a day that a sentence of death is set to be imposed on the |
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543 | 510 | | designated premises and the person received notice that: |
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544 | 511 | | (A) going within 1,000 feet of the premises with |
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545 | 512 | | a weapon listed under this subsection was prohibited; or |
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546 | 513 | | (B) possessing a weapon listed under this |
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547 | 514 | | subsection within 1,000 feet of the premises was prohibited; |
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548 | 515 | | (7) on the premises of a business that has a permit or |
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549 | 516 | | license issued under Chapter 25, 28, 32, 69, or 74, Alcoholic |
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550 | 517 | | Beverage Code, if the business derives 51 percent or more of its |
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551 | 518 | | income from the sale or service of alcoholic beverages for |
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552 | 519 | | on-premises consumption, as determined by the Texas Alcoholic |
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553 | 520 | | Beverage Commission under Section 104.06, Alcoholic Beverage Code; |
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554 | 521 | | (8) on the premises where a high school, collegiate, |
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555 | 522 | | or professional sporting event or interscholastic event is taking |
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556 | 523 | | place, unless the person is a participant in the event and a |
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557 | 524 | | firearm, location-restricted knife, club, or prohibited weapon |
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558 | 525 | | listed in Section 46.05(a) is used in the event; |
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559 | 526 | | (9) on the premises of a correctional facility; |
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560 | 527 | | (10) on the premises of a civil commitment facility; |
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561 | 528 | | (11) on the premises of a hospital licensed under |
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562 | 529 | | Chapter 241, Health and Safety Code, or on the premises of a nursing |
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563 | 530 | | facility licensed under Chapter 242, Health and Safety Code, unless |
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564 | 531 | | the person has written authorization of the hospital or nursing |
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565 | 532 | | facility administration, as appropriate; |
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566 | 533 | | (12) on the premises of a mental hospital, as defined |
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567 | 534 | | by Section 571.003, Health and Safety Code, unless the person has |
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568 | 535 | | written authorization of the mental hospital administration; |
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569 | 536 | | (13) in an amusement park; or |
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570 | 537 | | (14) in the room or rooms where a meeting of a |
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571 | 538 | | governmental entity is held, if the meeting is an open meeting |
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572 | 539 | | subject to Chapter 551, Government Code, and if the entity provided |
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573 | 540 | | notice as required by that chapter. |
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574 | 541 | | (a-2) Notwithstanding Section 46.02(a-5), a license holder |
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575 | 542 | | commits an offense if the license holder carries a partially or |
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576 | 543 | | wholly visible handgun, regardless of whether the handgun is |
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577 | 544 | | holstered, on or about the license holder's person under the |
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578 | 545 | | authority of Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code, and |
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579 | 546 | | intentionally or knowingly displays the handgun in plain view of |
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580 | 547 | | another person: |
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581 | 548 | | (1) on the premises of an institution of higher |
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582 | 549 | | education or private or independent institution of higher |
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583 | 550 | | education; or |
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584 | 551 | | (2) on any public or private driveway, street, |
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585 | 552 | | sidewalk or walkway, parking lot, parking garage, or other parking |
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586 | 553 | | area of an institution of higher education or private or |
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587 | 554 | | independent institution of higher education. |
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588 | 555 | | (a-3) Notwithstanding Subsection (a) or Section 46.02(a-5), |
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589 | 556 | | a license holder commits an offense if the license holder carries a |
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590 | 557 | | handgun on the campus of a private or independent institution of |
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591 | 558 | | higher education in this state that has established rules, |
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592 | 559 | | regulations, or other provisions prohibiting license holders from |
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593 | 560 | | carrying handguns pursuant to Section 411.2031(e), Government |
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594 | 561 | | Code, or on the grounds or building on which an activity sponsored |
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595 | 562 | | by such an institution is being conducted, or in a passenger |
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596 | 563 | | transportation vehicle of such an institution, regardless of |
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597 | 564 | | whether the handgun is concealed, provided the institution gives |
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598 | 565 | | effective notice under Section 30.06. |
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599 | 566 | | (a-4) Notwithstanding Subsection (a) or Section 46.02(a-5), |
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600 | 567 | | a license holder commits an offense if the license holder |
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601 | 568 | | intentionally carries a concealed handgun on a portion of a |
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602 | 569 | | premises located on the campus of an institution of higher |
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603 | 570 | | education in this state on which the carrying of a concealed handgun |
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604 | 571 | | is prohibited by rules, regulations, or other provisions |
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605 | 572 | | established under Section 411.2031(d-1), Government Code, provided |
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606 | 573 | | the institution gives effective notice under Section 30.06 with |
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607 | 574 | | respect to that portion. |
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608 | 575 | | (c) In this section: |
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609 | 576 | | (1) "Amusement park" means a permanent indoor or |
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610 | 577 | | outdoor facility or park where amusement rides are available for |
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611 | 578 | | use by the public that is located in a county with a population of |
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612 | 579 | | more than one million, encompasses at least 75 acres in surface |
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613 | 580 | | area, is enclosed with access only through controlled entries, is |
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614 | 581 | | open for operation more than 120 days in each calendar year, and has |
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615 | 582 | | security guards on the premises at all times. The term does not |
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616 | 583 | | include any public or private driveway, street, sidewalk or |
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617 | 584 | | walkway, parking lot, parking garage, or other parking area. |
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618 | 585 | | (2) "Institution of higher education" and "private or |
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619 | 586 | | independent institution of higher education" have the meanings |
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620 | 587 | | assigned by Section 61.003, Education Code. |
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621 | 588 | | (3) "License holder" means a person licensed to carry |
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622 | 589 | | a handgun under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code. |
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623 | 590 | | (4) "Premises" means a building or a portion of a |
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624 | 591 | | building. The term does not include any public or private driveway, |
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625 | 592 | | street, sidewalk or walkway, parking lot, parking garage, or other |
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626 | 593 | | parking area. |
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627 | 594 | | (5) [(2) "Amusement park" and "premises" have the |
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628 | 595 | | meanings assigned by Section 46.035. |
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629 | 596 | | [(3)] "Secured area" means an area of an airport |
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630 | 597 | | terminal building to which access is controlled by the inspection |
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631 | 598 | | of persons and property under federal law. |
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632 | 599 | | (e-1) It is a defense to prosecution under Subsection (a)(5) |
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633 | 600 | | that the actor: |
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634 | 601 | | (1) possessed, at the screening checkpoint for the |
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635 | 602 | | secured area, a [concealed] handgun that the actor was licensed to |
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636 | 603 | | carry under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code; and |
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637 | 604 | | (2) exited the screening checkpoint for the secured |
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638 | 605 | | area immediately upon completion of the required screening |
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639 | 606 | | processes and notification that the actor possessed the handgun. |
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640 | 607 | | (e-2) A peace officer investigating conduct that may |
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641 | 608 | | constitute an offense under Subsection (a)(5) and that consists |
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642 | 609 | | only of an actor's possession of a [concealed] handgun that the |
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643 | 610 | | actor is licensed to carry under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, |
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644 | 611 | | Government Code, may not arrest the actor for the offense unless: |
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645 | 612 | | (1) the officer advises the actor of the defense |
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646 | 613 | | available under Subsection (e-1) and gives the actor an opportunity |
---|
647 | 614 | | to exit the screening checkpoint for the secured area; and |
---|
648 | 615 | | (2) the actor does not immediately exit the checkpoint |
---|
649 | 616 | | upon completion of the required screening processes. |
---|
650 | 617 | | (g) Except as provided by Subsections [Subsection] (g-1) |
---|
651 | 618 | | and (g-2), an offense under this section is a felony of the third |
---|
652 | 619 | | degree. |
---|
653 | 620 | | (g-2) An offense committed under Subsection (a)(8), |
---|
654 | 621 | | (a)(10), (a)(11), (a)(13), (a-2), (a-3), or (a-4) is a Class A |
---|
655 | 622 | | misdemeanor. |
---|
656 | 623 | | SECTION 24. Section 46.04, Penal Code, is amended by adding |
---|
657 | 624 | | Subsection (a-1) and amending Subsection (e) to read as follows: |
---|
658 | 625 | | (a-1) A person who is a member of a criminal street gang, as |
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659 | 626 | | defined by Section 71.01, commits an offense if the person |
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660 | 627 | | intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly carries on or about his or |
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661 | 628 | | her person a handgun in a motor vehicle or watercraft. |
---|
662 | 629 | | (e) An offense under Subsection (a) is a felony of the third |
---|
663 | 630 | | degree. An offense under Subsection (a-1), (b), or (c) is a Class A |
---|
664 | 631 | | misdemeanor. |
---|
665 | 632 | | SECTION 25. Section 46.15, Penal Code, is amended by |
---|
668 | 635 | | (b) Sections [Section] 46.02, 46.03(a)(14), and 46.04(a-1) |
---|
669 | 636 | | do [does] not apply to a person who: |
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670 | 637 | | (1) is in the actual discharge of official duties as a |
---|
671 | 638 | | member of the armed forces or state military forces as defined by |
---|
672 | 639 | | Section 437.001, Government Code, or as a guard employed by a penal |
---|
673 | 640 | | institution; |
---|
674 | 641 | | (2) is traveling; |
---|
675 | 642 | | (3) is engaging in lawful hunting, fishing, or other |
---|
676 | 643 | | sporting activity on the immediate premises where the activity is |
---|
677 | 644 | | conducted, or is en route between the premises and the actor's |
---|
678 | 645 | | residence, motor vehicle, or watercraft, if the weapon is a type |
---|
679 | 646 | | commonly used in the activity; |
---|
680 | 647 | | (4) holds a security officer commission issued by the |
---|
681 | 648 | | Texas Private Security Board, if the person is engaged in the |
---|
682 | 649 | | performance of the person's duties as an officer commissioned under |
---|
683 | 650 | | Chapter 1702, Occupations Code, or is traveling to or from the |
---|
684 | 651 | | person's place of assignment and is wearing the officer's uniform |
---|
685 | 652 | | and carrying the officer's weapon in plain view; |
---|
686 | 653 | | (5) acts as a personal protection officer and carries |
---|
687 | 654 | | the person's security officer commission and personal protection |
---|
688 | 655 | | officer authorization, if the person: |
---|
689 | 656 | | (A) is engaged in the performance of the person's |
---|
690 | 657 | | duties as a personal protection officer under Chapter 1702, |
---|
691 | 658 | | Occupations Code, or is traveling to or from the person's place of |
---|
692 | 659 | | assignment; and |
---|
693 | 660 | | (B) is either: |
---|
694 | 661 | | (i) wearing the uniform of a security |
---|
695 | 662 | | officer, including any uniform or apparel described by Section |
---|
696 | 663 | | 1702.323(d), Occupations Code, and carrying the officer's weapon in |
---|
697 | 664 | | plain view; or |
---|
698 | 665 | | (ii) not wearing the uniform of a security |
---|
699 | 666 | | officer and carrying the officer's weapon in a concealed manner; |
---|
700 | 667 | | (6) is carrying: |
---|
701 | 668 | | (A) a license issued under Subchapter H, Chapter |
---|
702 | 669 | | 411, Government Code, to carry a handgun; and |
---|
703 | 670 | | (B) a handgun: |
---|
704 | 671 | | (i) in a concealed manner; or |
---|
705 | 672 | | (ii) in a [shoulder or belt] holster; |
---|
706 | 673 | | (7) holds an alcoholic beverage permit or license or |
---|
707 | 674 | | is an employee of a holder of an alcoholic beverage permit or |
---|
708 | 675 | | license if the person is supervising the operation of the permitted |
---|
709 | 676 | | or licensed premises; or |
---|
710 | 677 | | (8) is a student in a law enforcement class engaging in |
---|
711 | 678 | | an activity required as part of the class, if the weapon is a type |
---|
712 | 679 | | commonly used in the activity and the person is: |
---|
713 | 680 | | (A) on the immediate premises where the activity |
---|
714 | 681 | | is conducted; or |
---|
715 | 682 | | (B) en route between those premises and the |
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716 | 683 | | person's residence and is carrying the weapon unloaded. |
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739 | | - | (m) It is a defense to prosecution under Section 46.03 that |
---|
740 | | - | the actor: |
---|
741 | | - | (1) carries a handgun on a premises or other property |
---|
742 | | - | on which the carrying of a weapon is prohibited under that section; |
---|
743 | | - | (2) personally received from the owner of the |
---|
744 | | - | property, or from another person with apparent authority to act for |
---|
745 | | - | the owner, notice that carrying a firearm or other weapon on the |
---|
746 | | - | premises or other property, as applicable, was prohibited; and |
---|
747 | | - | (3) promptly departed from the premises or other |
---|
748 | | - | property. |
---|
749 | | - | (n) The defense provided by Subsection (m) does not apply |
---|
750 | | - | if: |
---|
751 | | - | (1) a sign described by Subsection (o) was posted |
---|
752 | | - | prominently at each entrance to the premises or other property, as |
---|
753 | | - | applicable; or |
---|
754 | | - | (2) at the time of the offense, the actor knew that |
---|
755 | | - | carrying a firearm or other weapon on the premises or other property |
---|
756 | | - | was prohibited. |
---|
757 | | - | (o) A person may provide notice that firearms and other |
---|
758 | | - | weapons are prohibited under Section 46.03 on the premises or other |
---|
759 | | - | property, as applicable, by posting a sign at each entrance to the |
---|
760 | | - | premises or other property that: |
---|
761 | | - | (1) includes language that is identical to or |
---|
762 | | - | substantially similar to the following: "Pursuant to Section 46.03, |
---|
763 | | - | Penal Code (places weapons prohibited), a person may not carry a |
---|
764 | | - | firearm or other weapon on this property"; |
---|
765 | | - | (2) includes the language described by Subdivision (1) |
---|
766 | | - | in both English and Spanish; |
---|
767 | | - | (3) appears in contrasting colors with block letters |
---|
768 | | - | at least one inch in height; and |
---|
769 | | - | (4) is displayed in a conspicuous manner clearly |
---|
770 | | - | visible to the public. |
---|
771 | | - | (p) Sections 46.03(a)(7), (11), and (13) do not apply if the |
---|
772 | | - | actor: |
---|
773 | | - | (1) carries a handgun on the premises or other |
---|
774 | | - | property, as applicable; |
---|
775 | | - | (2) holds a license to carry a handgun issued under |
---|
776 | | - | Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code; and |
---|
777 | | - | (3) was not given effective notice under Section 30.06 |
---|
778 | | - | or 30.07 of this code or Section 411.204, Government Code, as |
---|
779 | | - | applicable. |
---|
780 | | - | (q) Section 46.03(a)(8) does not apply if the actor: |
---|
781 | | - | (1) carries a handgun on a premises where a collegiate |
---|
782 | | - | sporting event is taking place; |
---|
783 | | - | (2) holds a license to carry a handgun issued under |
---|
784 | | - | Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code; and |
---|
785 | | - | (3) was not given effective notice under Section 30.06 |
---|
786 | | - | or 30.07 of this code, as applicable. |
---|
| 701 | + | (m) Section 46.03 does not apply to a person unless the |
---|
| 702 | + | person: |
---|
| 703 | + | (1) personally received from the owner of the property |
---|
| 704 | + | or another person with apparent authority to act for the owner |
---|
| 705 | + | notice that carrying a weapon on the property was prohibited, as |
---|
| 706 | + | given through: |
---|
| 707 | + | (A) oral or written communication; or |
---|
| 708 | + | (B) if the person is unable to reasonably |
---|
| 709 | + | understand the communication described by Paragraph (A), other |
---|
| 710 | + | personal notice that is reasonable under the circumstances; and |
---|
| 711 | + | (2) subsequently failed to depart. |
---|