Texas 2021 - 87th Regular

Texas House Bill HB1927 Compare Versions

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1-H.B. No. 1927
1+By: Schaefer, et al. H.B. No. 1927
2+ (Senate Sponsor - Schwertner)
3+ (In the Senate - Received from the House April 19, 2021;
4+ April 23, 2021, read first time and referred to Special Committee
5+ on Constitutional Issues; April 30, 2021, reported favorably by
6+ the following vote: Yeas 5, Nays 2; April 30, 2021, sent to
7+ printer.)
8+Click here to see the committee vote
29
310
11+ A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
412 AN ACT
513 relating to provisions governing the carrying of a firearm by a
614 person who is 21 years of age or older and not otherwise prohibited
715 by state or federal law from possessing the firearm and to other
816 provisions related to the carrying, possessing, transporting, or
917 storing of a firearm or other weapon; creating criminal offenses.
1018 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1119 SECTION 1. This Act shall be known as the Firearm Carry Act
1220 of 2021.
1321 SECTION 2. The Legislature of the State of Texas finds that:
1422 (1) The Second Amendment of the United States
1523 Constitution protects an individual right to keep and bear arms,
1624 and to possess a firearm unconnected with service in a militia, and
1725 to use that firearm for traditionally lawful purposes, such as
1826 self-defense within the home;
1927 (2) Section 23, Article I, of the Texas Constitution
2028 secures for Texas citizens the right to keep and bear arms;
2129 (3) persons who are currently prohibited from
2230 possessing firearms under state and federal law will not gain the
2331 right to possess or carry a firearm under this legislation; and
2432 (4) persons who are currently prohibited from
2533 possessing a firearm include: persons convicted of a felony as
2634 described by the provisions of Section 46.04, Penal Code, persons
2735 convicted of certain assault offenses under Section 22.01, Penal
2836 Code, punishable as a Class A misdemeanor and involving a member of
2937 the person's family or household, certain persons who are the
3038 subject of a protective order under Section 46.04(c), Penal Code,
3139 and persons meeting any of the criteria listed in 18 U.S.C. Section
3240 922(g), including persons adjudicated to be mentally incompetent.
3341 SECTION 3. Article 14.03, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
3442 amended by adding Subsection (h) to read as follows:
3543 (h)(1) A peace officer who is acting in the lawful discharge
3644 of the officer's official duties may disarm a person at any time the
3745 officer reasonably believes it is necessary for the protection of
3846 the person, officer, or another individual. The peace officer
3947 shall return the handgun to the person before discharging the
4048 person from the scene if the officer determines that the person is
4149 not a threat to the officer, person, or another individual and if
4250 the person has not committed a violation that results in the arrest
4351 of the person.
4452 (2) A peace officer who is acting in the lawful
4553 discharge of the officer's official duties may temporarily disarm a
4654 person when the person enters a nonpublic, secure portion of a law
4755 enforcement facility, if the law enforcement agency provides a gun
48- locker or other secure area where the peace officer can secure the
49- person's handgun. The peace officer shall secure the handgun in the
50- locker or other secure area and shall return the handgun to the
51- person immediately after the person leaves the nonpublic, secure
52- portion of the law enforcement facility.
56+ locker where the peace officer can secure the person's handgun. The
57+ peace officer shall secure the handgun in the locker and shall
58+ return the handgun to the person immediately after the person
59+ leaves the nonpublic, secure portion of the law enforcement
60+ facility.
5361 (3) For purposes of this subsection, "law enforcement
5462 facility" and "nonpublic, secure portion of a law enforcement
5563 facility" have the meanings assigned by Section 411.207, Government
5664 Code.
5765 SECTION 4. Article 55.01(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, is
5866 amended to read as follows:
5967 (a) A person who has been placed under a custodial or
6068 noncustodial arrest for commission of either a felony or
6169 misdemeanor is entitled to have all records and files relating to
6270 the arrest expunged if:
6371 (1) the person is tried for the offense for which the
6472 person was arrested and is:
6573 (A) acquitted by the trial court, except as
66- provided by Subsection (c); [or]
74+ provided by Subsection (c); or
6775 (B) convicted and subsequently:
6876 (i) pardoned for a reason other than that
69- described by Subparagraph (ii); or
77+ described by Subparagraph (ii); [or]
7078 (ii) pardoned or otherwise granted relief
7179 on the basis of actual innocence with respect to that offense, if
7280 the applicable pardon or court order clearly indicates on its face
7381 that the pardon or order was granted or rendered on the basis of the
7482 person's actual innocence; or
75- (C) convicted of an offense committed before
76- September 1, 2021, under Section 46.02(a), Penal Code, as that
77- section existed before that date; or
83+ (iii) the statute prohibiting the conduct
84+ has been repealed and the offense of which the person was convicted
85+ is an offense related solely to the unlawful possession of a
86+ firearm; or
7887 (2) the person has been released and the charge, if
7988 any, has not resulted in a final conviction and is no longer pending
8089 and there was no court-ordered community supervision under Chapter
8190 42A for the offense, unless the offense is a Class C misdemeanor,
8291 provided that:
8392 (A) regardless of whether any statute of
8493 limitations exists for the offense and whether any limitations
8594 period for the offense has expired, an indictment or information
8695 charging the person with the commission of a misdemeanor offense
8796 based on the person's arrest or charging the person with the
8897 commission of any felony offense arising out of the same
8998 transaction for which the person was arrested:
9099 (i) has not been presented against the
91100 person at any time following the arrest, and:
92101 (a) at least 180 days have elapsed
93102 from the date of arrest if the arrest for which the expunction was
94103 sought was for an offense punishable as a Class C misdemeanor and if
95104 there was no felony charge arising out of the same transaction for
96105 which the person was arrested;
97106 (b) at least one year has elapsed from
98107 the date of arrest if the arrest for which the expunction was sought
99108 was for an offense punishable as a Class B or A misdemeanor and if
100109 there was no felony charge arising out of the same transaction for
101110 which the person was arrested;
102111 (c) at least three years have elapsed
103112 from the date of arrest if the arrest for which the expunction was
104113 sought was for an offense punishable as a felony or if there was a
105114 felony charge arising out of the same transaction for which the
106115 person was arrested; or
107116 (d) the attorney representing the
108117 state certifies that the applicable arrest records and files are
109118 not needed for use in any criminal investigation or prosecution,
110119 including an investigation or prosecution of another person; or
111120 (ii) if presented at any time following the
112121 arrest, was dismissed or quashed, and the court finds that the
113122 indictment or information was dismissed or quashed because:
114123 (a) the person completed a veterans
115124 treatment court program created under Chapter 124, Government Code,
116125 or former law, subject to Subsection (a-3);
117126 (b) the person completed a mental
118127 health court program created under Chapter 125, Government Code, or
119128 former law, subject to Subsection (a-4);
120129 (c) the person completed a pretrial
121130 intervention program authorized under Section 76.011, Government
122131 Code, other than a veterans treatment court program created under
123132 Chapter 124, Government Code, or former law, or a mental health
124133 court program created under Chapter 125, Government Code, or former
125134 law;
126135 (d) the presentment had been made
127136 because of mistake, false information, or other similar reason
128137 indicating absence of probable cause at the time of the dismissal to
129138 believe the person committed the offense; or
130139 (e) the indictment or information was
131140 void; or
132141 (B) prosecution of the person for the offense for
133142 which the person was arrested is no longer possible because the
134143 limitations period has expired.
135- SECTION 5. Section 2(a), Article 55.02, Code of Criminal
136- Procedure, is amended to read as follows:
137- (a) A person who is entitled to expunction of records and
138- files under Article 55.01(a)(1)(A), 55.01(a)(1)(B)(i),
139- 55.01(a)(1)(C), or 55.01(a)(2) or a person who is eligible for
140- expunction of records and files under Article 55.01(b) may file an
141- ex parte petition for expunction in a district court for the county
142- in which:
143- (1) the petitioner was arrested; or
144- (2) the offense was alleged to have occurred.
145- SECTION 6. Section 37.0815(b), Education Code, is amended
144+ SECTION 5. Section 37.0815(b), Education Code, is amended
146145 to read as follows:
147146 (b) This section does not authorize a person to possess,
148147 transport, or store a handgun, a firearm, or ammunition in
149148 violation of Section 37.125 of this code, Section 46.03 [or
150149 46.035], Penal Code, or other law.
151- SECTION 7. Subchapter A, Chapter 411, Government Code, is
152- amended by adding Sections 411.02096 and 411.02097 to read as
153- follows:
150+ SECTION 6. Subchapter A, Chapter 411, Government Code, is
151+ amended by adding Section 411.02096 to read as follows:
154152 Sec. 411.02096. REPORT REGARDING CERTAIN FIREARM
155153 STATISTICS. (a) Not later than January 31 of each year, the
156154 department shall collect information for the preceding calendar
157155 year related to the carrying of firearms by persons in this state,
158156 including:
159157 (1) the number of persons who applied for a license to
160158 carry a handgun under Subchapter H compared to the yearly average
161159 number of people who applied for a license from 2010 through 2020;
162160 and
163161 (2) any other relevant information related to the
164162 carrying of firearms by persons in this state.
165163 (b) The department shall identify the entities that possess
166164 information required by Subsection (a) and require each entity to
167165 report the information to the department in the manner prescribed
168166 by the department.
169167 (c) Not later than February 1 of each year, the department
170168 shall prepare and submit to the governor, the lieutenant governor,
171169 and each member of the legislature a report that includes the
172170 information described by Subsection (a).
173171 (d) This section expires September 1, 2028.
174- Sec. 411.02097. FIREARM SAFETY. The department shall
175- develop and post on the department's Internet website a course on
176- firearm safety and handling. The course must be accessible to the
177- public free of charge.
178- SECTION 8. Sections 411.186(a), (c), and (d), Government
172+ SECTION 7. Sections 411.186(a), (c), and (d), Government
179173 Code, are amended to read as follows:
180174 (a) The department shall revoke a license under this section
181175 if the license holder:
182176 (1) was not entitled to the license at the time it was
183177 issued;
184178 (2) made a material misrepresentation or failed to
185179 disclose a material fact in an application submitted under this
186180 subchapter;
187181 (3) subsequently becomes ineligible for a license
188182 under Section 411.172, unless the sole basis for the ineligibility
189183 is that the license holder is charged with the commission of a Class
190184 A or Class B misdemeanor or equivalent offense, or of an offense
191185 under Section 42.01, Penal Code, or equivalent offense, or of a
192186 felony under an information or indictment;
193187 (4) [is convicted of an offense under Section 46.035,
194188 Penal Code;
195189 [(5)] is determined by the department to have engaged
196190 in conduct constituting a reason to suspend a license listed in
197191 Section 411.187(a) after the person's license has been previously
198192 suspended twice for the same reason; or
199193 (5) [(6)] submits an application fee that is
200194 dishonored or reversed if the applicant fails to submit a cashier's
201195 check or money order made payable to the "Department of Public
202196 Safety of the State of Texas" in the amount of the dishonored or
203197 reversed fee, plus $25, within 30 days of being notified by the
204198 department that the fee was dishonored or reversed.
205199 (c) A license holder whose license is revoked for a reason
206200 listed in Subsections (a)(1)-(4) [(a)(1)-(5)] may reapply as a new
207201 applicant for the issuance of a license under this subchapter after
208202 the second anniversary of the date of the revocation if the cause
209203 for revocation does not exist on the date of the second anniversary.
210204 If the cause for revocation exists on the date of the second
211205 anniversary after the date of revocation, the license holder may
212206 not apply for a new license until the cause for revocation no longer
213207 exists and has not existed for a period of two years.
214208 (d) A license holder whose license is revoked under
215209 Subsection (a)(5) [(a)(6)] may reapply for an original or renewed
216210 license at any time, provided the application fee and a dishonored
217211 payment charge of $25 is paid by cashier's check or money order made
218212 payable to the "Texas Department of Public Safety."
219- SECTION 9. Section 411.203, Government Code, is amended to
213+ SECTION 8. Section 411.203, Government Code, is amended to
220214 read as follows:
221215 Sec. 411.203. RIGHTS OF EMPLOYERS. This subchapter does
222216 not prevent or otherwise limit the right of a public or private
223217 employer to prohibit persons who are licensed under this subchapter
224218 from carrying a handgun on the premises of the business. In this
225219 section, "premises" has the meaning assigned by Section 46.03
226220 [46.035(f)(3)], Penal Code.
227- SECTION 10. Section 411.2031(a)(3), Government Code, is
221+ SECTION 9. Section 411.2031(a)(3), Government Code, is
228222 amended to read as follows:
229223 (3) "Premises" has the meaning assigned by Section
230224 46.03 [46.035], Penal Code.
225+ SECTION 10. Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code, is
226+ amended by adding Section 411.2049 to read as follows:
227+ Sec. 411.2049. CERTAIN INVESTIGATORY STOPS AND INQUIRIES
228+ PROHIBITED. A peace officer may not make an investigatory stop or
229+ other temporary detention to inquire as to a person's possession of
230+ a handgun solely because the person is carrying a partially or
231+ wholly visible handgun in a holster.
231232 SECTION 11. Sections 411.209(a) and (j), Government Code,
232233 are amended to read as follows:
233234 (a) Except as provided by Subsection (i), a state agency or
234235 a political subdivision of the state may not take any action,
235236 including an action consisting of the provision of notice by a
236237 communication described by Section 30.06 or 30.07, Penal Code, that
237238 states or implies that a license holder who is carrying a handgun
238239 under the authority of this subchapter is prohibited from entering
239240 or remaining on a premises or other place owned or leased by the
240241 governmental entity unless license holders are prohibited from
241242 carrying a handgun on the premises or other place by Section 46.03
242243 [or 46.035], Penal Code, or other law.
243244 (j) In this section, "premises" has the meaning assigned by
244245 Section 46.03 [46.035], Penal Code.
245246 SECTION 12. Section 552.002(a)(1), Health and Safety Code,
246247 is amended to read as follows:
247248 (1) "License holder" has the meaning assigned by
248249 Section 46.03 [46.035(f)], Penal Code.
249250 SECTION 13. Section 773.0145(a), Health and Safety Code, is
250251 amended to read as follows:
251252 (a) This section applies to:
252253 (1) an amusement park, as defined by Section 46.03
253254 [46.035], Penal Code;
254255 (2) a child-care facility, as defined by Section
255256 42.002, Human Resources Code;
256257 (3) a day camp or youth camp, as defined by Section
257258 141.002;
258259 (4) a private or independent institution of higher
259260 education, as defined by Section 61.003, Education Code;
260261 (5) a restaurant, as defined by Section 17.821,
261262 Business & Commerce Code;
262263 (6) a sports venue, as defined by Section 504.151,
263264 Local Government Code;
264265 (7) a youth center, as defined by Section 481.134; or
265266 (8) subject to Subsection (b), any other entity that
266267 the executive commissioner by rule designates as an entity that
267268 would benefit from the possession and administration of epinephrine
268269 auto-injectors.
269270 SECTION 14. Section 42.042(e-2), Human Resources Code, is
270271 amended to read as follows:
271272 (e-2) The department may not prohibit the foster parent of a
272273 child who resides in the foster family's home from transporting the
273274 child in a vehicle where a handgun is present if the handgun is in
274275 the possession and control of the foster parent and the foster
275276 parent is not otherwise prohibited by law from carrying a handgun
276277 [licensed to carry the handgun under Subchapter H, Chapter 411,
277278 Government Code].
278279 SECTION 15. Section 52.062(b), Labor Code, is amended to
279280 read as follows:
280281 (b) Section 52.061 does not prohibit an employer from
281282 prohibiting an employee who holds a license to carry a handgun under
282283 Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code, or who otherwise
283284 lawfully possesses a firearm, from possessing a firearm the
284285 employee is otherwise authorized by law to possess on the premises
285286 of the employer's business. In this subsection, "premises" has the
286287 meaning assigned by Section 46.03 [46.035(f)(3)], Penal Code.
287288 SECTION 16. Section 229.001(b), Local Government Code, is
288289 amended to read as follows:
289290 (b) Subsection (a) does not affect the authority a
290291 municipality has under another law to:
291292 (1) require residents or public employees to be armed
292293 for personal or national defense, law enforcement, or another
293294 lawful purpose;
294295 (2) regulate the discharge of firearms or air guns
295296 within the limits of the municipality, other than at a sport
296297 shooting range;
297298 (3) except as provided by Subsection (b-1), adopt or
298299 enforce a generally applicable zoning ordinance, land use
299300 regulation, fire code, or business ordinance;
300301 (4) regulate the use of firearms, air guns, or knives
301302 in the case of an insurrection, riot, or natural disaster if the
302303 municipality finds the regulations necessary to protect public
303304 health and safety;
304305 (5) regulate the storage or transportation of
305306 explosives to protect public health and safety, except that 25
306307 pounds or less of black powder for each private residence and 50
307308 pounds or less of black powder for each retail dealer are not
308309 subject to regulation;
309310 (6) regulate the carrying of an air gun or [a] firearm,
310311 [or air gun by a person] other than a [person licensed to carry a]
311312 handgun carried by a person not otherwise prohibited by law from
312313 carrying a handgun [under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government
313314 Code], at a:
314315 (A) public park;
315316 (B) public meeting of a municipality, county, or
316317 other governmental body;
317318 (C) political rally, parade, or official
318319 political meeting; or
319320 (D) nonfirearms-related school, college, or
320321 professional athletic event;
321- (7) regulate the carrying of a firearm by a person
322+ (7) [regulate the carrying of a firearm by a person
322323 licensed to carry a handgun under Subchapter H, Chapter 411,
323- Government Code, in accordance with Section 411.209, Government
324- Code;
324+ Government Code,] in accordance with Section 411.209, Government
325+ Code, regulate the carrying of a firearm by any person;
325326 (8) regulate the hours of operation of a sport
326327 shooting range, except that the hours of operation may not be more
327328 limited than the least limited hours of operation of any other
328329 business in the municipality other than a business permitted or
329330 licensed to sell or serve alcoholic beverages for on-premises
330331 consumption;
331332 (9) regulate the carrying of an air gun by a minor on:
332333 (A) public property; or
333334 (B) private property without consent of the
334335 property owner; or
335336 (10) except as provided by Subsection (d-1), regulate
336337 or prohibit an employee's carrying or possession of a firearm,
337338 firearm accessory, or ammunition in the course of the employee's
338339 official duties.
339- SECTION 17. Section 30.05, Penal Code, is amended by adding
340- Subsections (c) and (d-3) and amending Subsections (d) and (f) to
341- read as follows:
342- (c) A person may provide notice that firearms are prohibited
343- on the property by posting a sign at each entrance to the property
344- that:
345- (1) includes language that is identical to or
346- substantially similar to the following: "Pursuant to Section 30.05,
347- Penal Code (criminal trespass), a person may not enter this
348- property with a firearm";
349- (2) includes the language described by Subdivision (1)
350- in both English and Spanish;
351- (3) appears in contrasting colors with block letters
352- at least one inch in height; and
353- (4) is displayed in a conspicuous manner clearly
354- visible to the public.
340+ SECTION 17. Section 30.05, Penal Code, is amended by
341+ amending Subsections (d) and (f) and adding Subsections (d-3) and
342+ (f-4) to read as follows:
355343 (d) Subject to Subsection (d-3), an [An] offense under this
356344 section is:
357345 (1) a Class B misdemeanor, except as provided by
358346 Subdivisions (2) and (3);
359347 (2) a Class C misdemeanor, except as provided by
360348 Subdivision (3), if the offense is committed:
361349 (A) on agricultural land and within 100 feet of
362350 the boundary of the land; or
363351 (B) on residential land and within 100 feet of a
364352 protected freshwater area; and
365353 (3) a Class A misdemeanor if:
366354 (A) the offense is committed:
367355 (i) in a habitation or a shelter center;
368356 (ii) on a Superfund site; or
369357 (iii) on or in a critical infrastructure
370358 facility;
371359 (B) the offense is committed on or in property of
372360 an institution of higher education and it is shown on the trial of
373361 the offense that the person has previously been convicted of:
374362 (i) an offense under this section relating
375363 to entering or remaining on or in property of an institution of
376364 higher education; or
377365 (ii) an offense under Section 51.204(b)(1),
378366 Education Code, relating to trespassing on the grounds of an
379367 institution of higher education; or
380368 (C) the person carries a deadly weapon during the
381369 commission of the offense.
382370 (d-3) An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor
383371 punishable by a fine not to exceed $200 if the person enters the
384372 property, land, or building with a firearm or other weapon and the
385373 sole basis on which entry on the property or land or in the building
386374 was forbidden is that entry with a firearm or other weapon was
387375 forbidden, except that the offense is a Class A misdemeanor if it is
388376 shown on the trial of the offense that, after entering the property,
389377 land, or building with the firearm or other weapon, the actor:
390378 (1) personally received from the owner of the property
391379 or another person with apparent authority to act for the owner
392380 notice that entry with a firearm or other weapon was forbidden, as
393381 given through:
394382 (A) notice under Subsection (b)(2)(A), including
395383 oral or written communication; or
396384 (B) if the actor is unable to reasonably
397385 understand the notice described by Paragraph (A), other personal
398386 notice that is reasonable under the circumstances; and
399387 (2) subsequently failed to depart.
400388 (f) It is a defense to prosecution under this section that:
401389 (1) the basis on which entry on the property or land or
402390 in the building was forbidden is that entry with a handgun was
403391 forbidden; and
404392 (2) the person was carrying:
405393 (A) a license issued under Subchapter H, Chapter
406394 411, Government Code, to carry a handgun; and
407395 (B) a handgun:
408396 (i) in a concealed manner; or
409397 (ii) in a [shoulder or belt] holster.
398+ (f-4) It is a defense to prosecution under this section
399+ that:
400+ (1) the sole basis on which entry on the property or
401+ land or in the building was forbidden is that entry with a firearm
402+ or other weapon was forbidden; and
403+ (2) the actor:
404+ (A) personally received from the owner of the
405+ property or another person with apparent authority to act for the
406+ owner notice that entry with a firearm or other weapon was
407+ forbidden, as given through:
408+ (i) notice under Subsection (b)(2)(A),
409+ including oral or written communication; or
410+ (ii) if the actor is unable to reasonably
411+ understand the notice described by Subparagraph (i), other personal
412+ notice that is reasonable under the circumstances; and
413+ (B) promptly departed from the property.
410414 SECTION 18. Section 30.06(c)(2), Penal Code, is amended to
411415 read as follows:
412416 (2) "License holder" has the meaning assigned by
413417 Section 46.03 [46.035(f)].
414418 SECTION 19. Section 30.06(e), Penal Code, is amended to
415419 read as follows:
416420 (e) It is an exception to the application of this section
417421 that the property on which the license holder carries a handgun is
418422 owned or leased by a governmental entity and is not a premises or
419423 other place on which the license holder is prohibited from carrying
420424 the handgun under Section 46.03 [or 46.035].
421425 SECTION 20. Section 30.07(c)(2), Penal Code, is amended to
422426 read as follows:
423427 (2) "License holder" has the meaning assigned by
424428 Section 46.03 [46.035(f)].
425429 SECTION 21. Sections 30.07(e) and (f), Penal Code, are
426430 amended to read as follows:
427431 (e) It is an exception to the application of this section
428432 that the property on which the license holder openly carries the
429433 handgun is owned or leased by a governmental entity and is not a
430434 premises or other place on which the license holder is prohibited
431435 from carrying the handgun under Section 46.03 [or 46.035].
432436 (f) It is not a defense to prosecution under this section
433437 that the handgun was carried in a [shoulder or belt] holster.
434438 SECTION 22. Section 46.02, Penal Code, is amended by
435- amending Subsections (a), (a-1), and (b) and adding Subsections
436- (a-5), (a-6), (a-7), (a-8), and (e) to read as follows:
439+ amending Subsections (a), (a-1), and (b) and adding Subsection
440+ (a-5) to read as follows:
437441 (a) A person commits an offense if the person:
438442 (1) intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly carries
439443 on or about his or her person a handgun; [and]
440- (2) at the time of the offense:
441- (A) is younger than 21 years of age; or
442- (B) has been convicted of an offense under
443- Section 22.01(a)(1), 22.05, 22.07, or 42.01(a)(7) or (8) committed
444- in the five-year period preceding the date the instant offense was
445- committed; and
444+ (2) is younger than 21 years of age at the time of the
445+ offense; and
446446 (3) is not:
447447 (A) on the person's own premises or premises
448448 under the person's control; or
449449 (B) inside of or directly en route to a motor
450450 vehicle or watercraft that is owned by the person or under the
451451 person's control.
452- (a-1) A person commits an offense if the person
453- intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly carries on or about his or
454- her person a handgun in a motor vehicle or watercraft that is owned
455- by the person or under the person's control at any time in which:
452+ (a-1) A person younger than 21 years of age commits an
453+ offense if the person intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly
454+ carries on or about his or her person a handgun in a motor vehicle or
455+ watercraft that is owned by the person or under the person's control
456+ at any time in which:
456457 (1) the handgun is in plain view, unless the person is
457- 21 years of age or older or is licensed to carry a handgun under
458- Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code, and the handgun is
459- carried in a [shoulder or belt] holster; or
458+ licensed to carry a handgun under Subchapter H, Chapter 411,
459+ Government Code, and the handgun is carried in a [shoulder or belt]
460+ holster; or
460461 (2) the person is:
461462 (A) engaged in criminal activity, other than a
462463 Class C misdemeanor that is a violation of a law or ordinance
463464 regulating traffic or boating; or
464465 (B) prohibited by law from possessing a firearm[;
465466 or
466467 [(C) a member of a criminal street gang, as
467468 defined by Section 71.01].
468469 (a-5) A person commits an offense if the person carries a
469470 handgun and intentionally displays the handgun in plain view of
470471 another person in a public place. It is an exception to the
471472 application of this subsection that the handgun was partially or
472473 wholly visible but was carried in a holster.
473- (a-6) A person commits an offense if the person:
474- (1) carries a handgun while the person is intoxicated;
475- and
476- (2) is not:
477- (A) on the person's own property or property
478- under the person's control or on private property with the consent
479- of the owner of the property; or
480- (B) inside of or directly en route to a motor
481- vehicle or watercraft:
482- (i) that is owned by the person or under the
483- person's control; or
484- (ii) with the consent of the owner or
485- operator of the vehicle or watercraft.
486- (a-7) A person commits an offense if the person:
487- (1) intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly carries
488- on or about his or her person a handgun;
489- (2) is not:
490- (A) on the person's own premises or premises
491- under the person's control; or
492- (B) inside of or directly en route to a motor
493- vehicle or watercraft that is owned by the person or under the
494- person's control; and
495- (3) at the time of the offense, was prohibited from
496- possessing a firearm under Section 46.04(a), (b), or (c).
497- (a-8) If conduct constituting an offense under Subsection
498- (a-7) constitutes an offense under another provision of law, the
499- actor may be prosecuted under Subsection (a-7) or under both
500- provisions.
501- (b) Except as provided by Subsection [(c) or] (d) or (e), an
474+ (b) Except as provided by Subsection [(c) or] (d), an
502475 offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.
503- (e) An offense under Subsection (a-7) is:
504- (1) a felony of the second degree with a minimum term
505- of imprisonment of five years, if the actor was prohibited from
506- possessing a firearm under Section 46.04(a); or
507- (2) a felony of the third degree, if the actor was
508- prohibited from possessing a firearm under Section 46.04(b) or (c).
509476 SECTION 23. Section 46.03, Penal Code, is amended by
510477 amending Subsections (a), (c), (e-1), (e-2), and (g) and adding
511478 Subsections (a-2), (a-3), (a-4), and (g-2) to read as follows:
512479 (a) A person commits an offense if the person intentionally,
513480 knowingly, or recklessly possesses or goes with a firearm,
514481 location-restricted knife, club, or prohibited weapon listed in
515482 Section 46.05(a):
516483 (1) on the physical premises of a school or
517484 educational institution, any grounds or building on which an
518485 activity sponsored by a school or educational institution is being
519486 conducted, or a passenger transportation vehicle of a school or
520487 educational institution, whether the school or educational
521488 institution is public or private, unless:
522489 (A) pursuant to written regulations or written
523490 authorization of the institution; or
524491 (B) the person possesses or goes with a concealed
525492 handgun that the person is licensed to carry under Subchapter H,
526493 Chapter 411, Government Code, and no other weapon to which this
527494 section applies, on the premises of an institution of higher
528495 education or private or independent institution of higher
529496 education, on any grounds or building on which an activity
530497 sponsored by the institution is being conducted, or in a passenger
531498 transportation vehicle of the institution;
532499 (2) on the premises of a polling place on the day of an
533500 election or while early voting is in progress;
534501 (3) on the premises of any government court or offices
535502 utilized by the court, unless pursuant to written regulations or
536503 written authorization of the court;
537504 (4) on the premises of a racetrack;
538505 (5) in or into a secured area of an airport; [or]
539506 (6) within 1,000 feet of premises the location of
540507 which is designated by the Texas Department of Criminal Justice as a
541508 place of execution under Article 43.19, Code of Criminal Procedure,
542509 on a day that a sentence of death is set to be imposed on the
543510 designated premises and the person received notice that:
544511 (A) going within 1,000 feet of the premises with
545512 a weapon listed under this subsection was prohibited; or
546513 (B) possessing a weapon listed under this
547514 subsection within 1,000 feet of the premises was prohibited;
548515 (7) on the premises of a business that has a permit or
549516 license issued under Chapter 25, 28, 32, 69, or 74, Alcoholic
550517 Beverage Code, if the business derives 51 percent or more of its
551518 income from the sale or service of alcoholic beverages for
552519 on-premises consumption, as determined by the Texas Alcoholic
553520 Beverage Commission under Section 104.06, Alcoholic Beverage Code;
554521 (8) on the premises where a high school, collegiate,
555522 or professional sporting event or interscholastic event is taking
556523 place, unless the person is a participant in the event and a
557524 firearm, location-restricted knife, club, or prohibited weapon
558525 listed in Section 46.05(a) is used in the event;
559526 (9) on the premises of a correctional facility;
560527 (10) on the premises of a civil commitment facility;
561528 (11) on the premises of a hospital licensed under
562529 Chapter 241, Health and Safety Code, or on the premises of a nursing
563530 facility licensed under Chapter 242, Health and Safety Code, unless
564531 the person has written authorization of the hospital or nursing
565532 facility administration, as appropriate;
566533 (12) on the premises of a mental hospital, as defined
567534 by Section 571.003, Health and Safety Code, unless the person has
568535 written authorization of the mental hospital administration;
569536 (13) in an amusement park; or
570537 (14) in the room or rooms where a meeting of a
571538 governmental entity is held, if the meeting is an open meeting
572539 subject to Chapter 551, Government Code, and if the entity provided
573540 notice as required by that chapter.
574541 (a-2) Notwithstanding Section 46.02(a-5), a license holder
575542 commits an offense if the license holder carries a partially or
576543 wholly visible handgun, regardless of whether the handgun is
577544 holstered, on or about the license holder's person under the
578545 authority of Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code, and
579546 intentionally or knowingly displays the handgun in plain view of
580547 another person:
581548 (1) on the premises of an institution of higher
582549 education or private or independent institution of higher
583550 education; or
584551 (2) on any public or private driveway, street,
585552 sidewalk or walkway, parking lot, parking garage, or other parking
586553 area of an institution of higher education or private or
587554 independent institution of higher education.
588555 (a-3) Notwithstanding Subsection (a) or Section 46.02(a-5),
589556 a license holder commits an offense if the license holder carries a
590557 handgun on the campus of a private or independent institution of
591558 higher education in this state that has established rules,
592559 regulations, or other provisions prohibiting license holders from
593560 carrying handguns pursuant to Section 411.2031(e), Government
594561 Code, or on the grounds or building on which an activity sponsored
595562 by such an institution is being conducted, or in a passenger
596563 transportation vehicle of such an institution, regardless of
597564 whether the handgun is concealed, provided the institution gives
598565 effective notice under Section 30.06.
599566 (a-4) Notwithstanding Subsection (a) or Section 46.02(a-5),
600567 a license holder commits an offense if the license holder
601568 intentionally carries a concealed handgun on a portion of a
602569 premises located on the campus of an institution of higher
603570 education in this state on which the carrying of a concealed handgun
604571 is prohibited by rules, regulations, or other provisions
605572 established under Section 411.2031(d-1), Government Code, provided
606573 the institution gives effective notice under Section 30.06 with
607574 respect to that portion.
608575 (c) In this section:
609576 (1) "Amusement park" means a permanent indoor or
610577 outdoor facility or park where amusement rides are available for
611578 use by the public that is located in a county with a population of
612579 more than one million, encompasses at least 75 acres in surface
613580 area, is enclosed with access only through controlled entries, is
614581 open for operation more than 120 days in each calendar year, and has
615582 security guards on the premises at all times. The term does not
616583 include any public or private driveway, street, sidewalk or
617584 walkway, parking lot, parking garage, or other parking area.
618585 (2) "Institution of higher education" and "private or
619586 independent institution of higher education" have the meanings
620587 assigned by Section 61.003, Education Code.
621588 (3) "License holder" means a person licensed to carry
622589 a handgun under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code.
623590 (4) "Premises" means a building or a portion of a
624591 building. The term does not include any public or private driveway,
625592 street, sidewalk or walkway, parking lot, parking garage, or other
626593 parking area.
627594 (5) [(2) "Amusement park" and "premises" have the
628595 meanings assigned by Section 46.035.
629596 [(3)] "Secured area" means an area of an airport
630597 terminal building to which access is controlled by the inspection
631598 of persons and property under federal law.
632599 (e-1) It is a defense to prosecution under Subsection (a)(5)
633600 that the actor:
634601 (1) possessed, at the screening checkpoint for the
635602 secured area, a [concealed] handgun that the actor was licensed to
636603 carry under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code; and
637604 (2) exited the screening checkpoint for the secured
638605 area immediately upon completion of the required screening
639606 processes and notification that the actor possessed the handgun.
640607 (e-2) A peace officer investigating conduct that may
641608 constitute an offense under Subsection (a)(5) and that consists
642609 only of an actor's possession of a [concealed] handgun that the
643610 actor is licensed to carry under Subchapter H, Chapter 411,
644611 Government Code, may not arrest the actor for the offense unless:
645612 (1) the officer advises the actor of the defense
646613 available under Subsection (e-1) and gives the actor an opportunity
647614 to exit the screening checkpoint for the secured area; and
648615 (2) the actor does not immediately exit the checkpoint
649616 upon completion of the required screening processes.
650617 (g) Except as provided by Subsections [Subsection] (g-1)
651618 and (g-2), an offense under this section is a felony of the third
652619 degree.
653620 (g-2) An offense committed under Subsection (a)(8),
654621 (a)(10), (a)(11), (a)(13), (a-2), (a-3), or (a-4) is a Class A
655622 misdemeanor.
656623 SECTION 24. Section 46.04, Penal Code, is amended by adding
657624 Subsection (a-1) and amending Subsection (e) to read as follows:
658625 (a-1) A person who is a member of a criminal street gang, as
659626 defined by Section 71.01, commits an offense if the person
660627 intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly carries on or about his or
661628 her person a handgun in a motor vehicle or watercraft.
662629 (e) An offense under Subsection (a) is a felony of the third
663630 degree. An offense under Subsection (a-1), (b), or (c) is a Class A
664631 misdemeanor.
665632 SECTION 25. Section 46.15, Penal Code, is amended by
666- amending Subsections (b), (j), and (l) and adding Subsections (m),
667- (n), (o), (p), and (q) to read as follows:
633+ amending Subsections (b) and (l) and adding Subsection (m) to read
634+ as follows:
668635 (b) Sections [Section] 46.02, 46.03(a)(14), and 46.04(a-1)
669636 do [does] not apply to a person who:
670637 (1) is in the actual discharge of official duties as a
671638 member of the armed forces or state military forces as defined by
672639 Section 437.001, Government Code, or as a guard employed by a penal
673640 institution;
674641 (2) is traveling;
675642 (3) is engaging in lawful hunting, fishing, or other
676643 sporting activity on the immediate premises where the activity is
677644 conducted, or is en route between the premises and the actor's
678645 residence, motor vehicle, or watercraft, if the weapon is a type
679646 commonly used in the activity;
680647 (4) holds a security officer commission issued by the
681648 Texas Private Security Board, if the person is engaged in the
682649 performance of the person's duties as an officer commissioned under
683650 Chapter 1702, Occupations Code, or is traveling to or from the
684651 person's place of assignment and is wearing the officer's uniform
685652 and carrying the officer's weapon in plain view;
686653 (5) acts as a personal protection officer and carries
687654 the person's security officer commission and personal protection
688655 officer authorization, if the person:
689656 (A) is engaged in the performance of the person's
690657 duties as a personal protection officer under Chapter 1702,
691658 Occupations Code, or is traveling to or from the person's place of
692659 assignment; and
693660 (B) is either:
694661 (i) wearing the uniform of a security
695662 officer, including any uniform or apparel described by Section
696663 1702.323(d), Occupations Code, and carrying the officer's weapon in
697664 plain view; or
698665 (ii) not wearing the uniform of a security
699666 officer and carrying the officer's weapon in a concealed manner;
700667 (6) is carrying:
701668 (A) a license issued under Subchapter H, Chapter
702669 411, Government Code, to carry a handgun; and
703670 (B) a handgun:
704671 (i) in a concealed manner; or
705672 (ii) in a [shoulder or belt] holster;
706673 (7) holds an alcoholic beverage permit or license or
707674 is an employee of a holder of an alcoholic beverage permit or
708675 license if the person is supervising the operation of the permitted
709676 or licensed premises; or
710677 (8) is a student in a law enforcement class engaging in
711678 an activity required as part of the class, if the weapon is a type
712679 commonly used in the activity and the person is:
713680 (A) on the immediate premises where the activity
714681 is conducted; or
715682 (B) en route between those premises and the
716683 person's residence and is carrying the weapon unloaded.
717- (j) The provisions of Sections [Section] 46.02 and
718- 46.03(a)(7), (a-2), (a-3), and (a-4) [prohibiting the carrying of a
719- handgun] do not apply to an individual who carries a handgun as a
720- participant in a historical reenactment performed in accordance
721- with the rules of the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission.
722684 (l) Sections 46.02 and[,] 46.03(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), and
723685 (a)(4)[, and 46.035(a), (a-1), (a-2), (a-3), (b)(1), (b)(5), and
724686 (b)(6)] do not apply to a person who carries a handgun if:
725687 (1) the person carries the handgun on the premises, as
726688 defined by the statute providing the applicable offense, of a
727689 location operating as an emergency shelter during a state of
728690 disaster declared under Section 418.014, Government Code, or a
729691 local state of disaster declared under Section 418.108, Government
730692 Code;
731693 (2) the owner, controller, or operator of the premises
732694 or a person acting with the apparent authority of the owner,
733695 controller, or operator, authorized the carrying of the handgun;
734696 (3) the person carrying the handgun complies with any
735697 rules and regulations of the owner, controller, or operator of the
736698 premises that govern the carrying of a handgun on the premises; and
737699 (4) the person is not prohibited by state or federal
738700 law from possessing a firearm.
739- (m) It is a defense to prosecution under Section 46.03 that
740- the actor:
741- (1) carries a handgun on a premises or other property
742- on which the carrying of a weapon is prohibited under that section;
743- (2) personally received from the owner of the
744- property, or from another person with apparent authority to act for
745- the owner, notice that carrying a firearm or other weapon on the
746- premises or other property, as applicable, was prohibited; and
747- (3) promptly departed from the premises or other
748- property.
749- (n) The defense provided by Subsection (m) does not apply
750- if:
751- (1) a sign described by Subsection (o) was posted
752- prominently at each entrance to the premises or other property, as
753- applicable; or
754- (2) at the time of the offense, the actor knew that
755- carrying a firearm or other weapon on the premises or other property
756- was prohibited.
757- (o) A person may provide notice that firearms and other
758- weapons are prohibited under Section 46.03 on the premises or other
759- property, as applicable, by posting a sign at each entrance to the
760- premises or other property that:
761- (1) includes language that is identical to or
762- substantially similar to the following: "Pursuant to Section 46.03,
763- Penal Code (places weapons prohibited), a person may not carry a
764- firearm or other weapon on this property";
765- (2) includes the language described by Subdivision (1)
766- in both English and Spanish;
767- (3) appears in contrasting colors with block letters
768- at least one inch in height; and
769- (4) is displayed in a conspicuous manner clearly
770- visible to the public.
771- (p) Sections 46.03(a)(7), (11), and (13) do not apply if the
772- actor:
773- (1) carries a handgun on the premises or other
774- property, as applicable;
775- (2) holds a license to carry a handgun issued under
776- Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code; and
777- (3) was not given effective notice under Section 30.06
778- or 30.07 of this code or Section 411.204, Government Code, as
779- applicable.
780- (q) Section 46.03(a)(8) does not apply if the actor:
781- (1) carries a handgun on a premises where a collegiate
782- sporting event is taking place;
783- (2) holds a license to carry a handgun issued under
784- Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code; and
785- (3) was not given effective notice under Section 30.06
786- or 30.07 of this code, as applicable.
701+ (m) Section 46.03 does not apply to a person unless the
702+ person:
703+ (1) personally received from the owner of the property
704+ or another person with apparent authority to act for the owner
705+ notice that carrying a weapon on the property was prohibited, as
706+ given through:
707+ (A) oral or written communication; or
708+ (B) if the person is unable to reasonably
709+ understand the communication described by Paragraph (A), other
710+ personal notice that is reasonable under the circumstances; and
711+ (2) subsequently failed to depart.
787712 SECTION 26. The following provisions are repealed:
788713 (1) Section 11.041, Alcoholic Beverage Code;
789714 (2) Section 11.61(e), Alcoholic Beverage Code;
790715 (3) Section 61.11, Alcoholic Beverage Code;
791716 (4) Section 61.71(f), Alcoholic Beverage Code;
792717 (5) Section 411.198(b), Government Code;
793718 (6) Section 411.204(d), Government Code;
794719 (7) Section 411.206(c), Government Code;
795720 (8) Section 46.02(c), Penal Code;
796721 (9) Section 46.03(a-1), Penal Code; and
797722 (10) Section 46.035, Penal Code.
798723 SECTION 27. Notwithstanding Section 411.02096, Government
799724 Code, as added by this Act, the Department of Public Safety is not
800725 required to submit the initial report required by that section
801726 before February 1, 2023.
802727 SECTION 28. The changes in law made by this Act apply only
803728 to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act.
804729 An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is
805730 governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed,
806731 and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For
807732 purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the
808733 effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred
809734 before that date.
810735 SECTION 29. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021.
811- ______________________________ ______________________________
812- President of the Senate Speaker of the House
813- I certify that H.B. No. 1927 was passed by the House on April
814- 16, 2021, by the following vote: Yeas 87, Nays 58, 2 present, not
815- voting; that the House refused to concur in Senate amendments to
816- H.B. No. 1927 on May 12, 2021, and requested the appointment of a
817- conference committee to consider the differences between the two
818- houses; and that the House adopted the conference committee report
819- on H.B. No. 1927 on May 23, 2021, by the following vote: Yeas 82,
820- Nays 62, 2 present, not voting.
821- ______________________________
822- Chief Clerk of the House
823- I certify that H.B. No. 1927 was passed by the Senate, with
824- amendments, on May 5, 2021, by the following vote: Yeas 18, Nays
825- 13; at the request of the House, the Senate appointed a conference
826- committee to consider the differences between the two houses; and
827- that the Senate adopted the conference committee report on H.B. No.
828- 1927 on May 24, 2021, by the following vote: Yeas 17, Nays 13.
829- ______________________________
830- Secretary of the Senate
831- APPROVED: __________________
832- Date
833- __________________
834- Governor
736+ * * * * *