1 | 1 | | By: Swanson H.B. No. 2075 |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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5 | 5 | | AN ACT |
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6 | 6 | | relating to voting system equipment; creating a criminal offense. |
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7 | 7 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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8 | 8 | | SECTION 1. Section 31.014, Election Code, is amended by |
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9 | 9 | | amending Subsection (a), (b), and (c) and adding Subsection (d) to |
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10 | 10 | | read as follows: |
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11 | 11 | | (a) The secretary of state shall prescribe specific |
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12 | 12 | | requirements and standards, consistent with this code, for the |
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13 | 13 | | certification of an electronic device used to accept voters under |
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14 | 14 | | Chapter 63 that require the device to: |
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15 | 15 | | (1) produce an electronic copy of the list of voters |
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16 | 16 | | who were accepted to vote for delivery to the election judge after |
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17 | 17 | | the polls close; |
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18 | 18 | | (2) display the voter's original signature in |
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19 | 19 | | accordance with Section 63.002; |
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20 | 20 | | (3) accept a voter for voting even when the device is |
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21 | 21 | | off-line; |
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22 | 22 | | (4) provide the full list of voters registered in the |
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23 | 23 | | county with an indication of the jurisdictional or distinguishing |
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24 | 24 | | number for each territorial unit in which each voter resides; |
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25 | 25 | | (5) time-stamp when each voter is accepted at a |
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26 | 26 | | polling place, including the voter's unique identifier; |
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27 | 27 | | (6) if the county participates in the countywide |
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28 | 28 | | polling place program under Section 43.007 or has more than one |
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29 | 29 | | early voting polling place, transmit a time stamp when each voter is |
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30 | 30 | | accepted, including the voter's unique identifier, to all polling |
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31 | 31 | | place locations; |
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32 | 32 | | (7) time-stamp the receipt of a transmission under |
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33 | 33 | | Subdivision (6); [and] |
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34 | 34 | | (8) perform a self-assessment on starting up to ensure |
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35 | 35 | | functionality and connectivity; |
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36 | 36 | | (9) maintain a secure wireless connection that does |
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37 | 37 | | not transmit or store data on any device or medium located outside |
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38 | 38 | | the state; and |
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39 | 39 | | (10) produce in an electronic format capable of |
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40 | 40 | | updating in real time and compatible with the statewide voter |
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41 | 41 | | registration list under Section 18.061 data for retention and |
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42 | 42 | | transfer that includes: |
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43 | 43 | | (A) the polling location in which the device was |
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44 | 44 | | used; |
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45 | 45 | | (B) the dated time stamp under Subdivision (5); |
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46 | 46 | | and |
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47 | 47 | | (C) the dated time stamp under Subdivision (7). |
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48 | 48 | | (b) A device described by this section must be certified |
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49 | 49 | | annually by the secretary of state. The secretary of state may not |
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50 | 50 | | certify a device that does not meet each requirement listed in |
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51 | 51 | | Subsection (a). |
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52 | 52 | | (c) The secretary of state shall adopt rules that: |
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53 | 53 | | (1) require a device described by this section used |
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54 | 54 | | during the early voting period or under the countywide polling |
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55 | 55 | | place program under Section 43.007 to update data in 10 minutes or |
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56 | 56 | | less [real time]; and |
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57 | 57 | | (2) require a county that uses a device described by |
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58 | 58 | | this section to use each device function described by Subsection |
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59 | 59 | | (a). |
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60 | 60 | | (d) If a county uses a device that does not comply with a |
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61 | 61 | | rule adopted under this section or uses a device in a manner that |
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62 | 62 | | does not comply with a [the] rule adopted under this section in any |
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63 | 63 | | [two consecutive general] elections for state and county officers, |
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64 | 64 | | the secretary of state shall assess a noncompliance fee. The |
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65 | 65 | | noncompliance fee shall be set at an amount determined by secretary |
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66 | 66 | | of state rule. |
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67 | 67 | | SECTION 1.02. Section 122.032(a), Election Code, is amended |
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68 | 68 | | to read as follows: |
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69 | 69 | | (a) For a voting system or voting system equipment to be |
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70 | 70 | | approved for use in elections, the voting system in which the |
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71 | 71 | | equipment is designed to be used must: |
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72 | 72 | | (1) comply with the standards prescribed by Subchapter |
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73 | 73 | | A; and |
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74 | 74 | | (2) beginning September 1, 2021, have all software and |
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75 | 75 | | data for the voting system manufactured, stored, and held in the |
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76 | 76 | | United States and sold by a company whose: |
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77 | 77 | | (A) headquarters are located in the United |
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78 | 78 | | States; and |
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79 | 79 | | (B) parent company's headquarters, if |
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80 | 80 | | applicable, are located in the United States. |
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81 | 81 | | SECTION 1.03. Subchapter B, Chapter 123, Election Code, is |
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82 | 82 | | amended by adding Section 123.0311 to read as follows: |
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83 | 83 | | Sec. 123.0311. DISCLOSURE OF RELATED ENTITIES. (a) A |
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84 | 84 | | contract under Section 123.031 to acquire equipment necessary for |
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85 | 85 | | operating a voting system from a vendor must identify each person or |
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86 | 86 | | entity that has a five percent or greater ownership interest in: |
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87 | 87 | | (1) the vendor; |
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88 | 88 | | (2) the vendor's parent company, if applicable; and |
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89 | 89 | | (3) each subsidiary or affiliate of the vendor, if |
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90 | 90 | | applicable. |
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91 | 91 | | (b) This section applies only to equipment acquired on or |
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92 | 92 | | after September 1, 2021. |
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93 | 93 | | SECTION 1.04. Section 124.002, Election Code, is amended by |
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94 | 94 | | adding Subsections (c) and (d) to read as follows: |
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95 | 95 | | (c) does not allow ballots to be arranged in a manner that |
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96 | 96 | | allows a political party's candidates to be selected in one motion |
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97 | 97 | | or gesture. |
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98 | 98 | | (d) A person who arranges a ballot in a manner that violates |
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99 | 99 | | Subsection (c) commits an offense. An offense under this section is |
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100 | 100 | | a state jail felony. |
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101 | 101 | | SECTION 1.05. Subchapter A, Chapter 125, Election Code, is |
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102 | 102 | | amended by adding Section 125.0071 to read as follows: |
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103 | 103 | | Section 125.0071. VOTER ALLOWED TO CAST BALLOT AT ANY TIME. |
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104 | 104 | | A voting machine or ballot marking device must allow a voter the |
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105 | 105 | | option to cast or complete the voter's ballot prior to voting on all |
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106 | 106 | | races or measures if the voter affirmatively chooses to do so. |
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