4 | 10 | | AN ACT |
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5 | 11 | | relating to services for children who are unfit or lack |
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6 | 12 | | responsibility to proceed in juvenile court proceedings as a result |
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7 | 13 | | of intellectual disabilities. |
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8 | 14 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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9 | 15 | | SECTION 1. Section 55.33, Family Code, is amended to read as |
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10 | 16 | | follows: |
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11 | 17 | | Sec. 55.33. PROCEEDINGS FOLLOWING FINDING OF UNFITNESS TO |
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12 | 18 | | PROCEED. (a) If the juvenile court or jury determines under |
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13 | 19 | | Section 55.32 that a child is unfit as a result of mental illness or |
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14 | 20 | | an intellectual disability to proceed with the juvenile court |
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15 | 21 | | proceedings for delinquent conduct, the court shall: |
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16 | 22 | | (1) [if the unfitness to proceed is a result of mental |
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17 | 23 | | illness or an intellectual disability: |
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18 | 24 | | [(A)] provided that the child meets the |
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19 | 25 | | commitment criteria under Subtitle C or D, Title 7, Health and |
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20 | 26 | | Safety Code, order the child placed with the Department of State |
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21 | 27 | | Health Services or the Department of Aging and Disability Services, |
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22 | 28 | | as appropriate, for a period of not more than 90 days, which order |
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23 | 29 | | may not specify a shorter period, for placement in a facility |
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24 | 30 | | designated by the department; [or] |
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25 | 31 | | (2) [(B)] on application by the child's parent, |
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26 | 32 | | guardian, or guardian ad litem, order the child placed in a private |
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27 | 33 | | psychiatric inpatient facility for a period of not more than 90 |
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28 | 34 | | days, which order may not specify a shorter period, but only if: |
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29 | 35 | | (A) the unfitness to proceed is a result of |
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30 | 36 | | mental illness; and |
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31 | 37 | | (B) the placement is agreed to in writing by the |
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32 | 38 | | administrator of the facility; or |
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33 | 39 | | (3) subject to Subsection (c), [(2)] if [the unfitness |
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34 | 40 | | to proceed is a result of mental illness and] the court determines |
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35 | 41 | | that the child may be adequately treated or served in an alternative |
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36 | 42 | | setting, order the child to receive treatment for mental illness or |
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37 | 43 | | services for the child's intellectual disability, as appropriate, |
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38 | 44 | | on an outpatient basis for a period of not more than 90 days, which |
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39 | 45 | | order may not specify a shorter period. |
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40 | 46 | | (b) If the court orders a child placed in a private |
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41 | 47 | | psychiatric inpatient facility under Subsection (a)(2) |
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42 | 48 | | [(a)(1)(B)], the state or a political subdivision of the state may |
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43 | 49 | | be ordered to pay any costs associated with the child's placement, |
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44 | 50 | | subject to an express appropriation of funds for the purpose. |
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45 | 51 | | (c) Before issuing an order described by Subsection (a)(3), |
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46 | 52 | | the court shall consult with the probation department and with |
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47 | 53 | | local treatment or service providers to determine the appropriate |
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48 | 54 | | treatment or services for the child. |
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49 | 55 | | SECTION 2. Section 55.34(a), Family Code, is amended to |
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50 | 56 | | read as follows: |
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51 | 57 | | (a) If the court issues a placement order under Section |
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52 | 58 | | 55.33(a)(1) or (2), the court shall order the probation department |
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53 | 59 | | or sheriff's department to transport the child to the designated |
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54 | 60 | | facility. |
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55 | 61 | | SECTION 3. Section 55.35(b), Family Code, is amended to |
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56 | 62 | | read as follows: |
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57 | 63 | | (b) Not later than the 75th day after the date the court |
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58 | 64 | | issues a placement order under Section 55.33(a), the public or |
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59 | 65 | | private facility or outpatient center, as appropriate, shall submit |
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60 | 66 | | to the court a report that: |
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61 | 67 | | (1) describes the treatment or services provided to |
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62 | 68 | | [of] the child [provided] by the facility or center; and |
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63 | 69 | | (2) states the opinion of the director of the facility |
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64 | 70 | | or center as to whether the child is fit or unfit to proceed. |
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65 | 71 | | SECTION 4. Section 55.43(a), Family Code, is amended to |
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66 | 72 | | read as follows: |
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67 | 73 | | (a) The prosecuting attorney may file with the juvenile |
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68 | 74 | | court a motion for a restoration hearing concerning a child if: |
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69 | 75 | | (1) the child is found unfit to proceed as a result of |
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70 | 76 | | mental illness or an intellectual disability; and |
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71 | 77 | | (2) the child: |
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72 | 78 | | (A) is not: |
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73 | 79 | | (i) ordered by a court to receive inpatient |
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74 | 80 | | mental health or intellectual disability services; |
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75 | 81 | | (ii) committed by a court to a residential |
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76 | 82 | | care facility; or |
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77 | 83 | | (iii) ordered by a court to receive |
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78 | 84 | | treatment or services on an outpatient basis; or |
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79 | 85 | | (B) is discharged or currently on furlough from a |
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80 | 86 | | mental health facility or outpatient center before the child |
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81 | 87 | | reaches 18 years of age. |
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82 | 88 | | SECTION 5. Section 55.52, Family Code, is amended to read as |
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83 | 89 | | follows: |
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84 | 90 | | Sec. 55.52. PROCEEDINGS FOLLOWING FINDING OF LACK OF |
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85 | 91 | | RESPONSIBILITY FOR CONDUCT. (a) If the court or jury finds that a |
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86 | 92 | | child is not responsible for the child's conduct under Section |
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87 | 93 | | 55.51 as a result of mental illness or an intellectual disability, |
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88 | 94 | | the court shall: |
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89 | 95 | | (1) [if the lack of responsibility is a result of |
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90 | 96 | | mental illness or an intellectual disability: |
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91 | 97 | | [(A)] provided that the child meets the |
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92 | 98 | | commitment criteria under Subtitle C or D, Title 7, Health and |
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93 | 99 | | Safety Code, order the child placed with the Department of State |
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94 | 100 | | Health Services or the Department of Aging and Disability Services, |
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95 | 101 | | as appropriate, for a period of not more than 90 days, which order |
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96 | 102 | | may not specify a shorter period, for placement in a facility |
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97 | 103 | | designated by the department; [or] |
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98 | 104 | | (2) [(B)] on application by the child's parent, |
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99 | 105 | | guardian, or guardian ad litem, order the child placed in a private |
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100 | 106 | | psychiatric inpatient facility for a period of not more than 90 |
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101 | 107 | | days, which order may not specify a shorter period, but only if: |
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102 | 108 | | (A) the child's lack of responsibility is a |
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103 | 109 | | result of mental illness; and |
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104 | 110 | | (B) the placement is agreed to in writing by the |
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105 | 111 | | administrator of the facility; or |
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106 | 112 | | (3) subject to Subsection (c), [(2)] if [the child's |
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107 | 113 | | lack of responsibility is a result of mental illness and] the court |
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108 | 114 | | determines that the child may be adequately treated or served in an |
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109 | 115 | | alternative setting, order the child to receive treatment for |
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110 | 116 | | mental illness or services for the child's intellectual disability, |
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111 | 117 | | as appropriate, on an outpatient basis for a period of not more than |
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112 | 118 | | 90 days, which order may not specify a shorter period. |
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113 | 119 | | (b) If the court orders a child placed in a private |
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114 | 120 | | psychiatric inpatient facility under Subsection (a)(2) |
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115 | 121 | | [(a)(1)(B)], the state or a political subdivision of the state may |
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116 | 122 | | be ordered to pay any costs associated with the child's placement, |
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117 | 123 | | subject to an express appropriation of funds for the purpose. |
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118 | 124 | | (c) Before issuing an order described by Subsection (a)(3), |
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119 | 125 | | the court shall consult with the probation department and with |
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120 | 126 | | local treatment or service providers to determine the appropriate |
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121 | 127 | | treatment or services for the child. |
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122 | 128 | | SECTION 6. Section 55.53(a), Family Code, is amended to |
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123 | 129 | | read as follows: |
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124 | 130 | | (a) If the court issues a placement order under Section |
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125 | 131 | | 55.52(a)(1) or (2), the court shall order the probation department |
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126 | 132 | | or sheriff's department to transport the child to the designated |
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127 | 133 | | facility. |
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128 | 134 | | SECTION 7. Section 55.54(b), Family Code, is amended to |
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129 | 135 | | read as follows: |
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130 | 136 | | (b) Not later than the 75th day after the date the court |
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131 | 137 | | issues a placement order under Section 55.52(a), the public or |
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132 | 138 | | private facility or outpatient center, as appropriate, shall submit |
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133 | 139 | | to the court a report that: |
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134 | 140 | | (1) describes the treatment or services provided to |
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135 | 141 | | [of] the child [provided] by the facility or center; and |
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136 | 142 | | (2) states the opinion of the director of the facility |
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137 | 143 | | or center as to whether the child has a mental illness or an |
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138 | 144 | | intellectual disability. |
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139 | 145 | | SECTION 8. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |
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