1 | 1 | | 87R3947 DRS-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Schofield H.B. No. 2364 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the extraterritorial jurisdiction of and municipal |
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8 | 8 | | annexation by certain municipalities. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter A, Chapter 42, Local Government Code, |
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11 | 11 | | is amended by adding Section 42.0015 to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | Sec. 42.0015. INAPPLICABILITY OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS TO |
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13 | 13 | | CERTAIN MUNICIPALITIES. (a) Sections 42.022, 42.023, and 42.041 |
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14 | 14 | | do not apply to a municipality with a population of more than 1.8 |
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15 | 15 | | million. |
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16 | 16 | | (b) This section expires September 1, 2026. |
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17 | 17 | | SECTION 2. Effective September 1, 2026, Subchapter A, |
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18 | 18 | | Chapter 42, Local Government Code, is amended by adding Section |
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19 | 19 | | 42.002 to read as follows: |
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20 | 20 | | Sec. 42.002. INAPPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER TO CERTAIN |
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21 | 21 | | MUNICIPALITIES. This chapter does not apply to a municipality with |
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22 | 22 | | a population of more than 1.8 million. |
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23 | 23 | | SECTION 3. Section 42.021, Local Government Code, is |
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24 | 24 | | amended by adding Subsection (e) to read as follows: |
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25 | 25 | | (e) This subsection applies only to a municipality with a |
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26 | 26 | | population of 1.8 million or more. For the purpose of determining |
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27 | 27 | | the extraterritorial jurisdiction of a municipality to which this |
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28 | 28 | | subsection applies, only the territory of the municipality within |
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29 | 29 | | the defined boundaries of the municipality that is receiving full |
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30 | 30 | | municipal police and fire protection services is considered to be |
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31 | 31 | | within the corporate boundaries of the municipality. The |
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32 | 32 | | extraterritorial jurisdiction of the municipality is the |
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33 | 33 | | unincorporated area that is located within five miles of the |
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34 | 34 | | corporate boundaries of the municipality as determined under this |
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35 | 35 | | subsection, provided that the unincorporated area is contiguous to |
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36 | 36 | | the defined boundaries of the municipality and not within the |
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37 | 37 | | extraterritorial jurisdiction of another municipality. This |
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38 | 38 | | subsection expires September 1, 2026. |
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39 | 39 | | SECTION 4. Section 42.902, Local Government Code, is |
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40 | 40 | | amended to read as follows: |
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41 | 41 | | Sec. 42.902. RESTRICTION AGAINST IMPOSING TAX IN |
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42 | 42 | | EXTRATERRITORIAL JURISDICTION. (a) The inclusion of an area in the |
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43 | 43 | | extraterritorial jurisdiction of a municipality does not by itself |
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44 | 44 | | authorize the municipality to impose a tax in the area. |
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45 | 45 | | (b) This subsection expires September 1, 2026. A |
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46 | 46 | | municipality with a population of 1.8 million or more may not impose |
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47 | 47 | | a tax in the extraterritorial jurisdiction of the municipality |
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48 | 48 | | unless: |
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49 | 49 | | (1) the municipality is otherwise authorized by law to |
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50 | 50 | | impose the tax in the extraterritorial jurisdiction; and |
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51 | 51 | | (2) the municipality provides police and fire |
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52 | 52 | | protection within the extraterritorial jurisdiction. |
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53 | 53 | | SECTION 5. Subchapter A-1, Chapter 43, Local Government |
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54 | 54 | | Code, is amended by adding Section 43.018 to read as follows: |
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55 | 55 | | Sec. 43.018. LIMITATIONS RELATED TO ANNEXATION AUTHORITY OF |
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56 | 56 | | CERTAIN MUNICIPALITIES. (a) This section applies only to a |
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57 | 57 | | municipality with a population of 1.8 million or more. |
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58 | 58 | | (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, including |
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59 | 59 | | Sections 42.021 and 43.056, and subject to Subsection (c): |
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60 | 60 | | (1) on September 1, 2026, the area located in the |
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61 | 61 | | extraterritorial jurisdiction of a municipality to which this |
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62 | 62 | | section applies is released from the municipality's |
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63 | 63 | | extraterritorial jurisdiction; |
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64 | 64 | | (2) beginning on September 1, 2026, a municipality to |
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65 | 65 | | which this section applies: |
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66 | 66 | | (A) does not have and may not acquire |
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67 | 67 | | extraterritorial jurisdiction over any area; and |
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68 | 68 | | (B) is prohibited from annexing any area; and |
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69 | 69 | | (3) not later than September 1, 2026, a municipality |
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70 | 70 | | to which this section applies must: |
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71 | 71 | | (A) provide or cause the provision of full |
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72 | 72 | | municipal services as defined by Section 43.056(c), including |
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73 | 73 | | police and fire protection, to all areas annexed by the |
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74 | 74 | | municipality; or |
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75 | 75 | | (B) disannex any area in which the municipality |
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76 | 76 | | is not providing or causing the provision of full municipal |
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77 | 77 | | services. |
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78 | 78 | | (c) A provision of Subsection (b) applies only to the extent |
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79 | 79 | | that the application of the provision does not impair an obligation |
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80 | 80 | | under the provision of a contract or other agreement. |
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81 | 81 | | (d) A municipality to which this section applies may not |
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82 | 82 | | enter into or renew a contract or other agreement after September 1, |
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83 | 83 | | 2021, that would create an obligation that would be impaired by a |
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84 | 84 | | provision of Subsection (b). |
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85 | 85 | | SECTION 6. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |
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