4 | 11 | | AN ACT |
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5 | 12 | | relating to the liability of certain volunteers who provide |
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6 | 13 | | veterinary care or treatment and certain confidential or privileged |
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7 | 14 | | information related to veterinary care or treatment. |
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8 | 15 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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9 | 16 | | SECTION 1. Title 4, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, is |
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10 | 17 | | amended by adding Chapter 91B to read as follows: |
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11 | 18 | | CHAPTER 91B. LIABILITY OF VOLUNTEER VETERINARY PRACTITIONERS |
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12 | 19 | | Sec. 91B.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter, "certified |
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13 | 20 | | veterinary assistant," "licensed veterinary technician," and |
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14 | 21 | | "veterinarian" have the meanings assigned by Section 801.002, |
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15 | 22 | | Occupations Code. |
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16 | 23 | | Sec. 91B.002. IMMUNITY FROM LIABILITY. (a) Except as |
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17 | 24 | | provided by Section 91B.003, a certified veterinary assistant, |
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18 | 25 | | licensed veterinary technician, or veterinarian who in good faith |
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19 | 26 | | and as a volunteer provides veterinary care or treatment to an |
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20 | 27 | | injured animal is immune from civil liability for an act or omission |
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21 | 28 | | that occurs in providing that care or treatment if the care or |
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22 | 29 | | treatment is provided: |
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23 | 30 | | (1) in response to an incident that is a man-made or |
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24 | 31 | | natural disaster that injures, endangers, or threatens to endanger |
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25 | 32 | | the animal; |
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26 | 33 | | (2) at the request of the owner of the animal or an |
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27 | 34 | | authorized representative of a local, state, or federal agency, |
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28 | 35 | | including a fire department, a police department, an emergency |
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29 | 36 | | management agency, or a disaster response agency; and |
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30 | 37 | | (3) within the scope of practice authorized and level |
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31 | 38 | | of supervision required under Chapter 801, Occupations Code. |
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32 | 39 | | (b) This section does not apply to a certified veterinary |
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33 | 40 | | assistant, licensed veterinary technician, or veterinarian giving |
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34 | 41 | | veterinary care or treatment for or in expectation of compensation |
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35 | 42 | | from or on behalf of the owner of the animal in excess of |
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36 | 43 | | reimbursement for expenses incurred. |
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37 | 44 | | Sec. 91B.003. APPLICABILITY. This chapter does not apply |
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38 | 45 | | to an act or omission that is grossly negligent or intentional |
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39 | 46 | | misconduct. |
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40 | 47 | | SECTION 2. Section 801.353, Occupations Code, is amended by |
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41 | 48 | | adding Subsections (d-2) and (f-1) and amending Subsection (g) to |
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42 | 49 | | read as follows: |
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43 | 50 | | (d-2) The privilege provided by this section is waived by |
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44 | 51 | | the client or the owner of the animal treated by the veterinarian |
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45 | 52 | | with respect to information regarding the animal's care and |
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46 | 53 | | treatment by the veterinarian that the client or owner publishes in |
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47 | 54 | | a public forum if: |
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48 | 55 | | (1) the information shared by the client or owner in |
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49 | 56 | | the public forum is false with respect to the veterinarian; |
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50 | 57 | | (2) any information shared by the veterinarian in |
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51 | 58 | | response is limited to factual information of which the |
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52 | 59 | | veterinarian has knowledge that directly refutes the false |
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53 | 60 | | information shared by the client or owner in the public forum; and |
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54 | 61 | | (3) the veterinarian does not share any personally |
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55 | 62 | | identifiable information of a client or owner other than the full |
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56 | 63 | | name of the client or owner. |
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57 | 64 | | (f-1) A veterinarian does not violate this section by |
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58 | 65 | | providing to a veterinarian or an appropriate governmental entity |
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59 | 66 | | information regarding: |
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60 | 67 | | (1) the prescribing, dispensing, or requesting of a |
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61 | 68 | | controlled substance; or |
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62 | 69 | | (2) cruelty to or an attack of an animal. |
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63 | 70 | | (g) A public health authority or other governmental entity |
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64 | 71 | | that receives information under Subsection (f) or (f-1) shall |
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65 | 72 | | maintain the confidentiality of the information, may not disclose |
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66 | 73 | | the information under Chapter 552, Government Code, and may not use |
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67 | 74 | | the information for a purpose that does not directly relate to law |
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68 | 75 | | enforcement or the protection of public health and safety. |
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69 | 76 | | SECTION 3. Chapter 91B, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, |
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70 | 77 | | as added by this Act, does not apply to a cause of action that |
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71 | 78 | | accrued before the effective date of this Act. A cause of action |
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72 | 79 | | that accrued before the effective date of this Act is governed by |
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73 | 80 | | the law applicable to the cause of action immediately before the |
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74 | 81 | | effective date of this Act, and that law is continued in effect for |
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75 | 82 | | that purpose. |
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76 | 83 | | SECTION 4. Section 801.353, Occupations Code, as amended by |
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77 | 84 | | this Act, applies only to the disclosure or release of information |
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78 | 85 | | under that section on or after the effective date of this Act. The |
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79 | 86 | | disclosure or release of information before that date is governed |
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80 | 87 | | by the law in effect on the date of the disclosure or release, and |
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81 | 88 | | the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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82 | 89 | | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |
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