Texas 2021 - 87th Regular

Texas House Bill HB2900 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.
OldNewDifferences
11 87R8153 JSC-D
22 By: Hefner H.B. No. 2900
33
44
55 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
66 AN ACT
77 relating to provisions governing the carrying of a firearm by a
88 person who is not otherwise prohibited by state or federal law from
99 possessing the firearm and to other provisions related to the
1010 carrying, possessing, transporting, or storing of a firearm; making
1111 conforming changes.
1212 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1313 ARTICLE 1. SHORT TITLE
1414 SECTION 1.01. This Act shall be known as the Texas
1515 Constitutional Carry Act of 2021.
1616 ARTICLE 2. CARRYING OF HANDGUNS, FIREARMS, AND OTHER WEAPONS;
1717 CRIMINAL PENALTIES
1818 SECTION 2.01. The heading to Section 46.02, Penal Code, is
1919 amended to read as follows:
2020 Sec. 46.02. UNLAWFUL CARRYING OF CERTAIN AGE-RESTRICTED
2121 WEAPONS.
2222 SECTION 2.02. Section 46.02(b), Penal Code, is amended to
2323 read as follows:
2424 (b) An [Except as provided by Subsection (c) or (d), an]
2525 offense under this section is a Class C [A] misdemeanor.
2626 SECTION 2.03. Sections 46.03(a), (e-1), (e-2), and (f),
2727 Penal Code, are amended to read as follows:
2828 (a) A person commits an offense if the person intentionally,
2929 knowingly, or recklessly possesses or goes with a firearm,
3030 location-restricted knife, club, or prohibited weapon listed in
3131 Section 46.05(a):
3232 (1) on the physical premises of a school or
3333 educational institution, any grounds or building on which an
3434 activity sponsored by a school or educational institution is being
3535 conducted, or a passenger transportation vehicle of a school or
3636 educational institution, whether the school or educational
3737 institution is public or private, unless:
3838 (A) pursuant to written regulations or written
3939 authorization of the institution; or
4040 (B) the person is not otherwise prohibited by law
4141 from possessing a firearm and possesses or goes with a [concealed]
4242 handgun [that the person is licensed to carry under Subchapter H,
4343 Chapter 411, Government Code, and no other weapon to which this
4444 section applies,] on the premises of an institution of higher
4545 education or private or independent institution of higher
4646 education, on any grounds or building on which an activity
4747 sponsored by the institution is being conducted, or in a passenger
4848 transportation vehicle of the institution;
4949 (2) on the premises of a polling place on the day of an
5050 election or while early voting is in progress;
5151 (3) on the premises of any government court or offices
5252 utilized by the court, unless pursuant to written regulations or
5353 written authorization of the court;
5454 (4) on the premises of a racetrack;
5555 (5) in or into a secured area of an airport; or
5656 (6) within 1,000 feet of premises the location of
5757 which is designated by the Texas Department of Criminal Justice as a
5858 place of execution under Article 43.19, Code of Criminal Procedure,
5959 on a day that a sentence of death is set to be imposed on the
6060 designated premises and the person received notice that:
6161 (A) going within 1,000 feet of the premises with
6262 a weapon listed under this subsection was prohibited; or
6363 (B) possessing a weapon listed under this
6464 subsection within 1,000 feet of the premises was prohibited.
6565 (e-1) It is a defense to prosecution under Subsection (a)(5)
6666 that the actor:
6767 (1) possessed, at the screening checkpoint for the
6868 secured area, a [concealed] handgun that the actor was not
6969 otherwise prohibited by state or federal law from possessing
7070 [licensed to carry under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government
7171 Code]; and
7272 (2) exited the screening checkpoint for the secured
7373 area immediately on [upon] completion of the required screening
7474 processes and notification that the actor possessed the handgun.
7575 (e-2) A peace officer investigating conduct that may
7676 constitute an offense under Subsection (a)(5) and that consists
7777 only of an actor's possession of a [concealed] handgun that the
7878 actor is not otherwise prohibited by state or federal law from
7979 possessing [licensed to carry under Subchapter H, Chapter 411,
8080 Government Code,] may not arrest the actor for the offense unless:
8181 (1) the officer advises the actor of the defense
8282 available under Subsection (e-1) and gives the actor an opportunity
8383 to exit the screening checkpoint for the secured area; and
8484 (2) the actor does not immediately exit the checkpoint
8585 on [upon] completion of the required screening processes.
8686 (f) Except as provided by Subsection (e-1), it is not a
8787 defense to prosecution under this section that the actor possessed
8888 a handgun and was:
8989 (1) licensed to carry a handgun under Subchapter H,
9090 Chapter 411, Government Code; or
9191 (2) not otherwise prohibited by state or federal law
9292 from possessing a firearm.
9393 SECTION 2.04. Chapter 46, Penal Code, is amended by adding
9494 Section 46.032 to read as follows:
9595 Sec. 46.032. CARRYING OF HANDGUN. Except as otherwise
9696 provided by this chapter or other law, a person who is not otherwise
9797 prohibited from possessing a firearm under Section 46.04 of this
9898 code, 18 U.S.C. Section 922, or other law:
9999 (1) is not prohibited from carrying a concealed
100100 handgun or a partially or wholly visible handgun in a holster; and
101101 (2) may not be required to obtain or hold a license for
102102 that purpose.
103103 SECTION 2.05. The heading to Section 46.035, Penal Code, is
104104 amended to read as follows:
105105 Sec. 46.035. UNLAWFUL CARRYING OF HANDGUN [BY LICENSE
106106 HOLDER].
107107 SECTION 2.06. Sections 46.035(a), (a-2), (a-3), (b), (c),
108108 (d), (h), and (j), Penal Code, are amended to read as follows:
109109 (a) A person [license holder] commits an offense if the
110110 person [license holder] carries a handgun [on or about the license
111111 holder's person under the authority of Subchapter H, Chapter 411,
112112 Government Code,] and intentionally displays the handgun in plain
113113 view of another person in a public place. It is an exception to the
114114 application of this subsection that the handgun was partially or
115115 wholly visible but was carried in a [shoulder or belt] holster [by
116116 the license holder].
117117 (a-2) Notwithstanding Subsection (a) or Section 46.03(a), a
118118 person [license holder] commits an offense if the person [license
119119 holder] carries a handgun on the campus of a private or independent
120120 institution of higher education in this state that has established
121121 rules, regulations, or other provisions prohibiting a person
122122 [license holders] from carrying a handgun under [handguns pursuant
123123 to] Section 51.992(h), Education [411.2031(e), Government] Code,
124124 or on the grounds or building on which an activity sponsored by the
125125 [such an] institution is being conducted, or in a passenger
126126 transportation vehicle of the [such an] institution, regardless of
127127 whether the handgun is concealed or carried in a holster, provided
128128 the institution gives effective notice under Section 30.06 or
129129 30.07, as applicable.
130130 (a-3) Notwithstanding Subsection (a) or Section 46.03(a), a
131131 person [license holder] commits an offense if the person [license
132132 holder] intentionally carries a [concealed] handgun on a portion of
133133 a premises located on the campus of an institution of higher
134134 education in this state on which the carrying of a [concealed]
135135 handgun is prohibited by rules, regulations, or other provisions
136136 established under Section 51.992(d), Education [411.2031(d-1),
137137 Government] Code, provided the institution gives effective notice
138138 under Section 30.06 or 30.07, as applicable, with respect to that
139139 portion.
140140 (b) A person [license holder] commits an offense if the
141141 person [license holder] intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly
142142 carries a handgun [under the authority of Subchapter H, Chapter
143143 411, Government Code], regardless of whether the handgun is
144144 concealed or carried in a [shoulder or belt] holster[, on or about
145145 the license holder's person]:
146146 (1) on the premises of a business that has a permit or
147147 license issued under Chapter 25, 28, 32, 69, or 74, Alcoholic
148148 Beverage Code, if the business derives 51 percent or more of its
149149 income from the sale or service of alcoholic beverages for
150150 on-premises consumption, as determined by the Texas Alcoholic
151151 Beverage Commission under Section 104.06, Alcoholic Beverage Code;
152152 (2) on the premises where a high school, collegiate,
153153 or professional sporting event or interscholastic event is taking
154154 place, unless the person [license holder] is a participant in the
155155 event and a handgun is used in the event;
156156 (3) on the premises of a correctional facility;
157157 (4) on the premises of a hospital licensed under
158158 Chapter 241, Health and Safety Code, or on the premises of a nursing
159159 facility licensed under Chapter 242, Health and Safety Code, unless
160160 the person [license holder] has written authorization of the
161161 hospital or nursing facility administration, as appropriate;
162162 (5) in an amusement park; or
163163 (6) on the premises of a civil commitment facility.
164164 (c) A person [license holder] commits an offense if:
165165 (1) the person [license holder] intentionally,
166166 knowingly, or recklessly carries a handgun [under the authority of
167167 Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code], regardless of whether
168168 the handgun is concealed or carried in a [shoulder or belt] holster,
169169 in the room or rooms where a meeting of a governmental entity is
170170 held; and
171171 (2) [if] the meeting described by Subdivision (1) is
172172 an open meeting subject to Chapter 551, Government Code, and the
173173 entity provided notice as required by that chapter.
174174 (d) A person [license holder] commits an offense if the
175175 person[, while intoxicated, the license holder] carries a handgun
176176 while the person is intoxicated [under the authority of Subchapter
177177 H, Chapter 411, Government Code], regardless of whether the handgun
178178 is concealed or carried in a [shoulder or belt] holster.
179179 (h) It is a defense to prosecution under Subsection (a),
180180 [(a-1),] (a-2), or (a-3) that the actor, at the time of the
181181 commission of the offense, displayed the handgun under
182182 circumstances in which the actor would have been justified in the
183183 use of force or deadly force under Chapter 9.
184184 (j) Subsections (a), [(a-1),] (a-2), (a-3), and (b)(1) do
185185 not apply to a historical reenactment performed in compliance with
186186 the rules of the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission.
187187 SECTION 2.07. Section 46.02(a-1), Penal Code, is
188188 transferred to Section 46.035, Penal Code, redesignated as Section
189189 46.035(d-1), Penal Code, and amended to read as follows:
190190 (d-1) [(a-1)] A person commits an offense if the person
191191 intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly carries [on or about his or
192192 her person] a handgun, regardless of whether the handgun is
193193 concealed or carried in a holster, [in a motor vehicle or watercraft
194194 that is owned by the person or under the person's control] at any
195195 time in which[:
196196 [(1) the handgun is in plain view, unless the person is
197197 licensed to carry a handgun under Subchapter H, Chapter 411,
198198 Government Code, and the handgun is carried in a shoulder or belt
199199 holster; or
200200 [(2)] the person is:
201201 (1) [(A)] engaged in criminal activity, other than a
202202 Class C misdemeanor that is a violation of a law or ordinance
203203 regulating traffic or boating; or
204204 (2) otherwise [(B)] prohibited by law from possessing
205205 a firearm[; or
206206 [(C) a member of a criminal street gang, as defined by
207207 Section 71.01].
208208 SECTION 2.08. Sections 46.15(a), (h), and (l), Penal Code,
209209 are amended to read as follows:
210210 (a) Sections [46.02 and] 46.03 and 46.035(b) and (c) do not
211211 apply to:
212212 (1) peace officers or special investigators under
213213 Article 2.122, Code of Criminal Procedure, and none of those
214214 sections prohibit [neither section prohibits] a peace officer or
215215 special investigator from carrying a weapon in this state,
216216 including in an establishment in this state serving the public,
217217 regardless of whether the peace officer or special investigator is
218218 engaged in the actual discharge of the officer's or investigator's
219219 duties while carrying the weapon;
220220 (2) parole officers, and none of those sections
221221 prohibit [neither section prohibits] an officer from carrying a
222222 weapon in this state if the officer is:
223223 (A) engaged in the actual discharge of the
224224 officer's duties while carrying the weapon; and
225225 (B) in compliance with policies and procedures
226226 adopted by the Texas Department of Criminal Justice regarding the
227227 possession of a weapon by an officer while on duty;
228228 (3) community supervision and corrections department
229229 officers appointed or employed under Section 76.004, Government
230230 Code, and none of those sections prohibit [neither section
231231 prohibits] an officer from carrying a weapon in this state if the
232232 officer is:
233233 (A) engaged in the actual discharge of the
234234 officer's duties while carrying the weapon; and
235235 (B) authorized to carry a weapon under Section
236236 76.0051, Government Code;
237237 (4) an active judicial officer as defined by Section
238238 411.201, Government Code, who is licensed to carry a handgun under
239239 Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code;
240240 (5) an honorably retired peace officer or other
241241 qualified retired law enforcement officer, as defined by 18 U.S.C.
242242 Section 926C, who holds a certificate of proficiency issued under
243243 Section 1701.357, Occupations Code, and is carrying a photo
244244 identification that is issued by a federal, state, or local law
245245 enforcement agency, as applicable, and that verifies that the
246246 officer is an honorably retired peace officer or other qualified
247247 retired law enforcement officer;
248248 (6) the attorney general or a United States attorney,
249249 district attorney, criminal district attorney, county attorney, or
250250 municipal attorney who is licensed to carry a handgun under
251251 Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code;
252252 (7) an assistant United States attorney, assistant
253253 attorney general, assistant district attorney, assistant criminal
254254 district attorney, or assistant county attorney who is licensed to
255255 carry a handgun under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code;
256256 (8) a bailiff designated by an active judicial officer
257257 as defined by Section 411.201, Government Code, who is:
258258 (A) licensed to carry a handgun under Subchapter
259259 H, Chapter 411, Government Code; and
260260 (B) engaged in escorting the judicial officer;
261261 (9) a juvenile probation officer who is authorized to
262262 carry a firearm under Section 142.006, Human Resources Code; [or]
263263 (10) a person who is volunteer emergency services
264264 personnel if the person is:
265265 (A) licensed to carry [carrying] a handgun under
266266 [the authority of] Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code; and
267267 (B) engaged in providing emergency services; or
268268 (11) a judge or justice of a federal court who is
269269 licensed to carry a handgun under Subchapter H, Chapter 411,
270270 Government Code.
271271 (h) The provisions of Section [Sections 46.02 and] 46.03
272272 prohibiting the possession or carrying of a club do not apply to a
273273 code enforcement officer who:
274274 (1) holds a certificate of registration issued under
275275 Chapter 1952, Occupations Code; and
276276 (2) possesses or carries an instrument used
277277 specifically for deterring an animal bite while the officer is:
278278 (A) performing official duties; or
279279 (B) traveling to or from a place of duty.
280280 (l) Sections [46.02,] 46.03(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), and
281281 (a)(4), and 46.035(a), [(a-1),] (a-2), (a-3), (b)(1), (b)(5), and
282282 (b)(6) do not apply to a person who carries a handgun if:
283283 (1) the person carries the handgun on the premises, as
284284 defined by the statute providing the applicable offense, of a
285285 location operating as an emergency shelter during a state of
286286 disaster declared under Section 418.014, Government Code, or a
287287 local state of disaster declared under Section 418.108, Government
288288 Code;
289289 (2) the owner, controller, or operator of the premises
290290 or a person acting with the apparent authority of the owner,
291291 controller, or operator, authorized the carrying of the handgun;
292292 (3) the person carrying the handgun complies with any
293293 rules and regulations of the owner, controller, or operator of the
294294 premises that govern the carrying of a handgun on the premises; and
295295 (4) the person is not prohibited by state or federal
296296 law from possessing a firearm.
297297 SECTION 2.09. The following provisions are repealed:
298298 (1) Sections 46.02(a), (c), and (d), Penal Code;
299299 (2) Section 46.035(f)(2), Penal Code;
300300 (3) Section 46.035(a-1), Penal Code, as added by
301301 Chapter 437 (H.B. 910), Acts of the 84th Legislature, Regular
302302 Session, 2015;
303303 (4) Section 46.035(a-1), Penal Code, as added by
304304 Chapter 438 (S.B. 11), Acts of the 84th Legislature, Regular
305305 Session, 2015;
306306 (5) Section 46.035(h-1), Penal Code, as added by
307307 Chapter 1222 (H.B. 2300), Acts of the 80th Legislature, Regular
308308 Session, 2007;
309309 (6) Section 46.035(h-1), Penal Code, as added by
310310 Chapter 1214 (H.B. 1889), Acts of the 80th Legislature, Regular
311311 Session, 2007; and
312312 (7) Sections 46.15(b), (d), (j), and (k), Penal Code.
313313 ARTICLE 3. SIGNS AND NOTICE FOR LOCATIONS WHERE HANDGUNS,
314314 FIREARMS, OR OTHER WEAPONS PROHIBITED
315315 SECTION 3.01. Section 411.204(c), Government Code, is
316316 amended to read as follows:
317317 (c) The sign required under Subsections (a) and (b) must
318318 give notice in both English and Spanish that it is unlawful for a
319319 person, regardless of whether the person is licensed under this
320320 subchapter, to carry a handgun on the premises. The sign must
321321 appear in contrasting colors with block letters at least one inch in
322322 height and must include on its face the number "51" printed in solid
323323 red at least five inches in height. The sign shall be displayed in a
324324 conspicuous manner clearly visible to the public.
325325 SECTION 3.02. The heading to Section 411.209, Government
326326 Code, is amended to read as follows:
327327 Sec. 411.209. WRONGFUL EXCLUSION OF PERSON CARRYING HANDGUN
328328 [LICENSE HOLDER].
329329 SECTION 3.03. Section 411.209(a), Government Code, is
330330 amended to read as follows:
331331 (a) Except as provided by Subsection (i), a state agency or
332332 a political subdivision of the state may not take any action,
333333 including an action consisting of the provision of notice by a
334334 communication described by Section 30.06 or 30.07, Penal Code, that
335335 states or implies that a person [license holder] who is carrying a
336336 handgun [under the authority of this subchapter] is prohibited from
337337 entering or remaining on a premises or other place owned or leased
338338 by the governmental entity unless a person is [license holders are]
339339 prohibited from carrying a handgun on the premises or other place by
340340 Section 46.03 or 46.035, Penal Code, or other law.
341341 SECTION 3.04. The heading to Section 552.002, Health and
342342 Safety Code, is amended to read as follows:
343343 Sec. 552.002. CARRYING OF HANDGUN [BY LICENSE HOLDER] IN
344344 STATE HOSPITAL.
345345 SECTION 3.05. Sections 552.002(a), (b), and (c), Health and
346346 Safety Code, are amended to read as follows:
347347 (a) In this section:
348348 (1) ["License holder" has the meaning assigned by
349349 Section 46.035(f), Penal Code.
350350 [(2)] "State hospital" means the following
351351 facilities:
352352 (A) the Austin State Hospital;
353353 (B) the Big Spring State Hospital;
354354 (C) the El Paso Psychiatric Center;
355355 (D) the Kerrville State Hospital;
356356 (E) the North Texas State Hospital;
357357 (F) the Rio Grande State Center;
358358 (G) the Rusk State Hospital;
359359 (H) the San Antonio State Hospital;
360360 (I) the Terrell State Hospital; and
361361 (J) the Waco Center for Youth.
362362 (2) [(3)] "Written notice" means a sign that is posted
363363 on property and that:
364364 (A) includes in both English and Spanish written
365365 language identical to the following: "Pursuant to Section 552.002,
366366 Health and Safety Code (carrying of handgun [by license holder] in
367367 state hospital), a person [licensed under Subchapter H, Chapter
368368 411, Government Code (handgun licensing law),] may not enter this
369369 property with a handgun";
370370 (B) appears in contrasting colors with block
371371 letters at least one inch in height; and
372372 (C) is displayed in a conspicuous manner clearly
373373 visible to the public at each entrance to the property.
374374 (b) A state hospital may prohibit a person [license holder]
375375 from carrying a handgun [under the authority of Subchapter H,
376376 Chapter 411, Government Code,] on the property of the hospital by
377377 providing written notice.
378378 (c) A person [license holder] who carries a handgun [under
379379 the authority of Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code,] on
380380 the property of a state hospital at which written notice is provided
381381 is liable for a civil penalty in the amount of:
382382 (1) $100 for the first violation; or
383383 (2) $500 for the second or subsequent violation.
384384 SECTION 3.06. Section 30.05(f), Penal Code, is amended to
385385 read as follows:
386386 (f) It is a defense to prosecution under this section that:
387387 (1) the basis on which entry on the property or land or
388388 in the building was forbidden is that entry with a firearm [handgun]
389389 was forbidden; and
390390 (2) the person was carrying[:
391391 [(A) a license issued under Subchapter H, Chapter
392392 411, Government Code, to carry a handgun; and
393393 [(B)] a handgun:
394394 (A) [(i)] in a concealed manner; or
395395 (B) [(ii)] in a [shoulder or belt] holster.
396396 SECTION 3.07. The heading to Section 30.06, Penal Code, is
397397 amended to read as follows:
398398 Sec. 30.06. TRESPASS BY PERSON [LICENSE HOLDER] WITH [A]
399399 CONCEALED HANDGUN.
400400 SECTION 3.08. Sections 30.06(a), (c), (d), (e), (e-1),
401401 (e-2), (e-3), (f), and (g), Penal Code, are amended to read as
402402 follows:
403403 (a) A person [license holder] commits an offense if the
404404 person [license holder]:
405405 (1) carries a concealed handgun [under the authority
406406 of Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code,] on property of
407407 another without effective consent; and
408408 (2) received notice that entry on the property by a
409409 person [license holder] with a concealed handgun was forbidden.
410410 (c) In this section:
411411 (1) "Entry" has the meaning assigned by Section
412412 30.05(b).
413413 (2) ["License holder" has the meaning assigned by
414414 Section 46.035(f).
415415 [(3)] "Written communication" means:
416416 (A) a card or other document on which is written
417417 language identical to the following: "Pursuant to Section 30.06,
418418 Penal Code (trespass by person [license holder] with [a] concealed
419419 handgun), a person [licensed under Subchapter H, Chapter 411,
420420 Government Code (handgun licensing law),] may not enter this
421421 property with a concealed handgun"; or
422422 (B) a sign posted on the property that:
423423 (i) includes the language described by
424424 Paragraph (A) in both English and Spanish;
425425 (ii) appears in contrasting colors with
426426 block letters at least one inch in height; and
427427 (iii) is displayed in a conspicuous manner
428428 clearly visible to the public at each entrance to the property.
429429 (d) An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor
430430 punishable by a fine not to exceed $200, except that the offense is
431431 a Class A misdemeanor if it is shown on the trial of the offense
432432 that, after entering the property, the person [license holder] was
433433 personally given the notice by oral communication described by
434434 Subsection (b) and subsequently failed to depart.
435435 (e) It is an exception to the application of this section
436436 that the property on which the person [license holder] carries a
437437 handgun is owned or leased by a governmental entity and is not a
438438 premises or other place on which the person [license holder] is
439439 prohibited from carrying the handgun under Section 46.03 or 46.035
440440 or other law.
441441 (e-1) It is a defense to prosecution under this section
442442 that:
443443 (1) the person [license holder] is:
444444 (A) an owner of an apartment in a condominium
445445 regime governed by Chapter 81, Property Code;
446446 (B) an owner of a condominium unit governed by
447447 Chapter 82, Property Code;
448448 (C) a tenant or guest of an owner described by
449449 Paragraph (A) or (B); or
450450 (D) a guest of a tenant of an owner described by
451451 Paragraph (A) or (B); and
452452 (2) the person [license holder]:
453453 (A) carries or stores a handgun in the
454454 condominium apartment or unit owner's apartment or unit;
455455 (B) carries a handgun directly en route to or
456456 from the condominium apartment or unit owner's apartment or unit;
457457 (C) carries a handgun directly en route to or
458458 from the person's [license holder's] vehicle located in a parking
459459 area provided for residents or guests of the condominium property;
460460 or
461461 (D) carries or stores a handgun in the person's
462462 [license holder's] vehicle located in a parking area provided for
463463 residents or guests of the condominium property.
464464 (e-2) It is a defense to prosecution under this section
465465 that:
466466 (1) the person [license holder] is a tenant of a leased
467467 premises governed by Chapter 92, Property Code, or the tenant's
468468 guest; and
469469 (2) the person [license holder]:
470470 (A) carries or stores a handgun in the tenant's
471471 rental unit;
472472 (B) carries a handgun directly en route to or
473473 from the tenant's rental unit;
474474 (C) carries a handgun directly en route to or
475475 from the person's [license holder's] vehicle located in a parking
476476 area provided for tenants or guests by the landlord of the leased
477477 premises; or
478478 (D) carries or stores a handgun in the person's
479479 [license holder's] vehicle located in a parking area provided for
480480 tenants or guests by the landlord of the leased premises.
481481 (e-3) It is a defense to prosecution under this section
482482 that:
483483 (1) the person [license holder] is a tenant of a
484484 manufactured home lot governed by Chapter 94, Property Code, or the
485485 tenant's guest; and
486486 (2) the person [license holder]:
487487 (A) carries or stores a handgun in the tenant's
488488 manufactured home;
489489 (B) carries a handgun directly en route to or
490490 from the tenant's manufactured home;
491491 (C) carries a handgun directly en route to or
492492 from the person's [license holder's] vehicle located in a parking
493493 area provided for tenants or tenants' guests by the landlord of the
494494 leased premises; or
495495 (D) carries or stores a handgun in the person's
496496 [license holder's] vehicle located in a parking area provided for
497497 tenants or tenants' guests by the landlord of the leased premises.
498498 (f) It is a defense to prosecution under this section that
499499 the person [license holder] is volunteer emergency services
500500 personnel, as defined by Section 46.01.
501501 (g) It is a defense to prosecution under this section that
502502 the person [license holder] was personally given notice by oral
503503 communication described by Subsection (b) and promptly departed
504504 from the property.
505505 SECTION 3.09. The heading to Section 30.07, Penal Code, is
506506 amended to read as follows:
507507 Sec. 30.07. TRESPASS BY PERSON [LICENSE HOLDER] WITH [AN]
508508 OPENLY CARRIED HANDGUN.
509509 SECTION 3.10. Sections 30.07(a), (c), (d), (e), (e-1),
510510 (e-2), (e-3), (f), (g), and (h), Penal Code, are amended to read as
511511 follows:
512512 (a) A person [license holder] commits an offense if the
513513 person [license holder]:
514514 (1) openly carries a handgun [under the authority of
515515 Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code,] on property of another
516516 without effective consent; and
517517 (2) received notice that entry on the property by a
518518 person [license holder] openly carrying a handgun was forbidden.
519519 (c) In this section:
520520 (1) "Entry" has the meaning assigned by Section
521521 30.05(b).
522522 (2) ["License holder" has the meaning assigned by
523523 Section 46.035(f).
524524 [(3)] "Written communication" means:
525525 (A) a card or other document on which is written
526526 language identical to the following: "Pursuant to Section 30.07,
527527 Penal Code (trespass by person [license holder] with [an] openly
528528 carried handgun), a person [licensed under Subchapter H, Chapter
529529 411, Government Code (handgun licensing law),] may not enter this
530530 property with a handgun that is carried openly"; or
531531 (B) a sign posted on the property that:
532532 (i) includes the language described by
533533 Paragraph (A) in both English and Spanish;
534534 (ii) appears in contrasting colors with
535535 block letters at least one inch in height; and
536536 (iii) is displayed in a conspicuous manner
537537 clearly visible to the public at each entrance to the property.
538538 (d) An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor
539539 punishable by a fine not to exceed $200, except that the offense is
540540 a Class A misdemeanor if it is shown on the trial of the offense
541541 that, after entering the property, the person [license holder] was
542542 personally given the notice by oral communication described by
543543 Subsection (b) and subsequently failed to depart.
544544 (e) It is an exception to the application of this section
545545 that the property on which the person [license holder] openly
546546 carries a [the] handgun is owned or leased by a governmental entity
547547 and is not a premises or other place on which the person [license
548548 holder] is prohibited from carrying the handgun under Section 46.03
549549 or 46.035 or other law.
550550 (e-1) It is a defense to prosecution under this section
551551 that:
552552 (1) the person [license holder] is:
553553 (A) an owner of an apartment in a condominium
554554 regime governed by Chapter 81, Property Code;
555555 (B) an owner of a condominium unit governed by
556556 Chapter 82, Property Code;
557557 (C) a tenant or guest of an owner described by
558558 Paragraph (A) or (B); or
559559 (D) a guest of a tenant of an owner described by
560560 Paragraph (A) or (B); and
561561 (2) the person [license holder]:
562562 (A) carries or stores a handgun in the
563563 condominium apartment or unit owner's apartment or unit;
564564 (B) carries a handgun directly en route to or
565565 from the condominium apartment or unit owner's apartment or unit;
566566 (C) carries a handgun directly en route to or
567567 from the person's [license holder's] vehicle located in a parking
568568 area provided for residents or guests of the condominium property;
569569 or
570570 (D) carries or stores a handgun in the person's
571571 [license holder's] vehicle located in a parking area provided for
572572 residents or guests of the condominium property.
573573 (e-2) It is a defense to prosecution under this section
574574 that:
575575 (1) the person [license holder] is a tenant of a leased
576576 premises governed by Chapter 92, Property Code, or the tenant's
577577 guest; and
578578 (2) the person [license holder]:
579579 (A) carries or stores a handgun in the tenant's
580580 rental unit;
581581 (B) carries a handgun directly en route to or
582582 from the tenant's rental unit;
583583 (C) carries a handgun directly en route to or
584584 from the person's [license holder's] vehicle located in a parking
585585 area provided for tenants or guests by the landlord of the leased
586586 premises; or
587587 (D) carries or stores a handgun in the person's
588588 [license holder's] vehicle located in a parking area provided for
589589 tenants or guests by the landlord of the leased premises.
590590 (e-3) It is a defense to prosecution under this section
591591 that:
592592 (1) the person [license holder] is a tenant of a
593593 manufactured home lot governed by Chapter 94, Property Code, or the
594594 tenant's guest; and
595595 (2) the person [license holder]:
596596 (A) carries or stores a handgun in the tenant's
597597 manufactured home;
598598 (B) carries a handgun directly en route to or
599599 from the tenant's manufactured home;
600600 (C) carries a handgun directly en route to or
601601 from the person's [license holder's] vehicle located in a parking
602602 area provided for tenants or tenants' guests by the landlord of the
603603 leased premises; or
604604 (D) carries or stores a handgun in the person's
605605 [license holder's] vehicle located in a parking area provided for
606606 tenants or tenants' guests by the landlord of the leased premises.
607607 (f) It is not a defense to prosecution under this section
608608 that the handgun was carried in a [shoulder or belt] holster.
609609 (g) It is a defense to prosecution under this section that
610610 the person [license holder] is volunteer emergency services
611611 personnel, as defined by Section 46.01.
612612 (h) It is a defense to prosecution under this section that
613613 the person [license holder] was personally given notice by oral
614614 communication described by Subsection (b) and promptly departed
615615 from the property.
616616 SECTION 3.11. The following provisions are repealed:
617617 (1) Sections 11.041 and 61.11, Alcoholic Beverage
618618 Code;
619619 (2) Sections 11.61(e) and 61.71(f), Alcoholic
620620 Beverage Code; and
621621 (3) Section 411.204(d), Government Code.
622622 ARTICLE 4. LOCAL REGULATION OF HANDGUNS OR OTHER FIREARMS
623623 SECTION 4.01. Section 191.010(a), Local Government Code, is
624624 amended to read as follows:
625625 (a) In this section, "photo identification" means one of the
626626 following forms of photo identification:
627627 (1) a driver's license, election identification
628628 certificate, or personal identification card issued to the person
629629 by any state or territory of the United States that has not expired
630630 or that expired no earlier than 60 days before the date of
631631 presentation;
632632 (2) a United States military identification card that
633633 contains the person's photograph that has not expired or that
634634 expired no earlier than 60 days before the date of presentation;
635635 (3) a United States citizenship certificate issued to
636636 the person that contains the person's photograph;
637637 (4) a United States Permanent Resident Card that has
638638 not expired or that expired no earlier than 60 days before the date
639639 of presentation;
640640 (5) an identification card issued by a municipality
641641 intended to serve as a general identification card for the holder
642642 that has not expired or that expired no earlier than 60 days before
643643 the date of presentation;
644644 (6) a federally recognized tribal enrollment card or
645645 other form of tribal identification that has not expired or that
646646 expired no earlier than 60 days before the date of presentation;
647647 (7) a United States passport or a passport issued by a
648648 foreign government recognized by the United States issued to the
649649 person that has not expired or that expired no earlier than 60 days
650650 before the date of presentation; or
651651 (8) a license to carry a [concealed] handgun issued to
652652 the person by the Department of Public Safety that has not expired
653653 or that expired no earlier than 60 days before the date of
654654 presentation.
655655 SECTION 4.02. Section 229.001(b), Local Government Code, is
656656 amended to read as follows:
657657 (b) Subsection (a) does not affect the authority a
658658 municipality has under another law to:
659659 (1) require residents or public employees to be armed
660660 for personal or national defense, law enforcement, or another
661661 lawful purpose;
662662 (2) regulate the discharge of firearms or air guns
663663 within the limits of the municipality, other than at a sport
664664 shooting range;
665665 (3) except as provided by Subsection (b-1), adopt or
666666 enforce a generally applicable zoning ordinance, land use
667667 regulation, fire code, or business ordinance;
668668 (4) regulate the use of firearms, air guns, or knives
669669 in the case of an insurrection, riot, or natural disaster if the
670670 municipality finds the regulations necessary to protect public
671671 health and safety;
672672 (5) regulate the storage or transportation of
673673 explosives to protect public health and safety, except that 25
674674 pounds or less of black powder for each private residence and 50
675675 pounds or less of black powder for each retail dealer are not
676676 subject to regulation;
677677 (6) regulate the carrying of an air gun or [a] firearm,
678678 [or air gun by a person] other than a [person licensed to carry a]
679679 handgun carried by a person not otherwise prohibited by state or
680680 federal law from possessing a firearm [under Subchapter H, Chapter
681681 411, Government Code], at a:
682682 (A) [public park;
683683 [(B)] public meeting of a municipality, county,
684684 or other governmental body;
685685 [(C) political rally, parade, or official
686686 political meeting;] or
687687 (B) [(D)] nonfirearms-related school, college,
688688 or professional athletic event;
689689 (7) [regulate the carrying of a firearm by a person
690690 licensed to carry a handgun under Subchapter H, Chapter 411,
691691 Government Code,] in accordance with Section 411.209, Government
692692 Code, regulate the carrying of a firearm by any person;
693693 (8) regulate the hours of operation of a sport
694694 shooting range, except that the hours of operation may not be more
695695 limited than the least limited hours of operation of any other
696696 business in the municipality other than a business permitted or
697697 licensed to sell or serve alcoholic beverages for on-premises
698698 consumption;
699699 (9) regulate the carrying of an air gun by a minor on:
700700 (A) public property; or
701701 (B) private property without consent of the
702702 property owner; or
703703 (10) except as provided by Subsection (d-1), regulate
704704 or prohibit an employee's carrying or possession of a firearm,
705705 firearm accessory, or ammunition in the course of the employee's
706706 official duties.
707707 SECTION 4.03. Section 236.002(c), Local Government Code, is
708708 amended to read as follows:
709709 (c) Subsection (a) does not affect the authority of a county
710710 to:
711711 (1) require a resident or public employee to be armed
712712 for personal or national defense, law enforcement, or other purpose
713713 under other law;
714714 (2) regulate the discharge of firearms or air guns in
715715 accordance with Section 235.022;
716716 (3) [regulate the carrying of a firearm by a person
717717 licensed to carry a handgun under Subchapter H, Chapter 411,
718718 Government Code,] in accordance with Section 411.209, Government
719719 Code, regulate the carrying of a firearm by any person;
720720 (4) except as provided by Subsection (d), adopt or
721721 enforce a generally applicable land use regulation, fire code, or
722722 business regulation; or
723723 (5) except as provided by Subsection (e), regulate or
724724 prohibit an employee's carrying or possession of a firearm, firearm
725725 accessory, or ammunition in the course of the employee's official
726726 duties.
727727 ARTICLE 5. INTERACTION WITH LAW ENFORCEMENT WHILE CARRYING HANDGUN
728728 SECTION 5.01. The heading to Section 411.206, Government
729729 Code, is amended to read as follows:
730730 Sec. 411.206. SEIZURE OF HANDGUN AND HANDGUN LICENSE.
731731 SECTION 5.02. Sections 411.206(a) and (c), Government Code,
732732 are amended to read as follows:
733733 (a) If a peace officer arrests and takes into custody a
734734 person [license holder] who is carrying a handgun [under the
735735 authority of this subchapter], the officer shall seize the person's
736736 [license holder's] handgun. The peace officer also shall seize the
737737 person's handgun [and] license as evidence if the person holds a
738738 handgun license under this subchapter and is carrying the license
739739 at the time of the arrest.
740740 (c) Any judgment of conviction entered by any court for an
741741 offense under Section 46.035, Penal Code, must contain the handgun
742742 license number of the convicted person, if the person is a handgun
743743 license holder. A certified copy of the judgment is conclusive and
744744 sufficient evidence to justify revocation of a license under
745745 Section 411.186(a)(4).
746746 SECTION 5.03. Section 411.207, Government Code, is amended
747747 by amending Subsections (a), (b), and (c) and adding Subsection
748748 (a-1) to read as follows:
749749 (a) A peace officer who is acting in the lawful discharge of
750750 the officer's official duties may disarm a person, including a
751751 license holder, who is carrying a handgun at any time the officer
752752 reasonably believes it is necessary for the protection of the
753753 person [license holder], officer, or another individual. The peace
754754 officer shall return the handgun to the person [license holder]
755755 before discharging the person [license holder] from the scene if
756756 the officer determines that the person:
757757 (1) [license holder] is not a threat to the officer,
758758 person [license holder], or another individual;
759759 (2) [and if the license holder] has not violated any
760760 provision of this subchapter or committed any other violation that
761761 results in the arrest of the person; and
762762 (3) is not prohibited from possessing a firearm
763763 [license holder].
764764 (a-1) A peace officer may not disarm or detain a person
765765 under Subsection (a) solely because the person is carrying a
766766 concealed or holstered handgun.
767767 (b) A peace officer who is acting in the lawful discharge of
768768 the officer's official duties may [temporarily] disarm a person
769769 only temporarily, regardless of whether the person is a license
770770 holder, when the person [a license holder] enters a nonpublic,
771771 secure portion of a law enforcement facility. The[, if the] law
772772 enforcement agency shall provide [provides] a gun locker where the
773773 peace officer can secure the person's [license holder's] handgun.
774774 The peace officer shall secure the handgun in the locker and shall
775775 return the handgun to the person [license holder] immediately after
776776 the person [license holder] leaves the nonpublic, secure portion of
777777 the law enforcement facility.
778778 (c) A law enforcement facility shall prominently display at
779779 each entrance to a nonpublic, secure portion of the facility a sign
780780 that gives notice in both English and Spanish that, under this
781781 section, a peace officer may temporarily disarm a person,
782782 regardless of whether the person is a license holder, when the
783783 person [license holder] enters the nonpublic, secure portion of the
784784 facility. The sign must appear in contrasting colors with block
785785 letters at least one inch in height. The sign shall be displayed in
786786 a clearly visible and conspicuous manner.
787787 SECTION 5.04. Section 411.205, Government Code, is
788788 repealed.
789789 ARTICLE 6. EMPLOYER RIGHTS; CARRYING AND STORAGE OF HANDGUN,
790790 FIREARM, AND AMMUNITION BY EMPLOYEE
791791 SECTION 6.01. Section 411.203, Government Code, is amended
792792 to read as follows:
793793 Sec. 411.203. RIGHTS OF EMPLOYERS. (a) This subchapter
794794 does not prevent or otherwise limit the right of a public or private
795795 employer to prohibit persons who are licensed under this subchapter
796796 or not otherwise prohibited by state or federal law from possessing
797797 a firearm from carrying a handgun or other firearm on the premises
798798 of the business.
799799 (b) In this section, "premises" has the meaning assigned by
800800 Section 46.035(f) [46.035(f)(3)], Penal Code.
801801 SECTION 6.02. Section 52.061, Labor Code, is amended to
802802 read as follows:
803803 Sec. 52.061. RESTRICTION ON PROHIBITING EMPLOYEE ACCESS TO
804804 OR STORAGE OF FIREARM OR AMMUNITION. A public or private employer
805805 may not prohibit an employee who is not otherwise prohibited by
806806 state or federal law from possessing [holds a license to carry a
807807 handgun under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code, who
808808 otherwise lawfully possesses] a firearm[,] or [who lawfully
809809 possesses] ammunition from transporting or storing a firearm or
810810 ammunition [the employee is authorized by law to possess] in a
811811 locked, privately owned motor vehicle in a parking lot, parking
812812 garage, or other parking area the employer provides for employees.
813813 SECTION 6.03. Section 52.062(a), Labor Code, is amended to
814814 read as follows:
815815 (a) Section 52.061 does not:
816816 (1) authorize a person who is not otherwise prohibited
817817 by state or federal law from possessing [holds a license to carry a
818818 handgun under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code, who
819819 otherwise lawfully possesses] a firearm[,] or [who lawfully
820820 possesses] ammunition to possess a firearm or ammunition on any
821821 property where the possession of a firearm or ammunition is
822822 prohibited by state or federal law; or
823823 (2) apply to:
824824 (A) a vehicle owned or leased by a public or
825825 private employer and used by an employee in the course and scope of
826826 the employee's employment, unless the employee is required to
827827 transport or store a firearm in the official discharge of the
828828 employee's duties;
829829 (B) a school district;
830830 (C) an open-enrollment charter school, as
831831 defined by Section 5.001, Education Code;
832832 (D) a private school, as defined by Section
833833 22.081, Education Code;
834834 (E) property owned or controlled by a person,
835835 other than the employer, that is subject to a valid, unexpired oil,
836836 gas, or other mineral lease that contains a provision prohibiting
837837 the possession of firearms on the property; or
838838 (F) property owned or leased by a chemical
839839 manufacturer or oil and gas refiner with an air authorization under
840840 Chapter 382, Health and Safety Code, and on which the primary
841841 business conducted is the manufacture, use, storage, or
842842 transportation of hazardous, combustible, or explosive materials,
843843 except in regard to an employee who is not otherwise prohibited by
844844 state or federal law from possessing a firearm or ammunition [holds
845845 a license to carry a handgun under Subchapter H, Chapter 411,
846846 Government Code,] and [who] stores the [a] firearm or ammunition
847847 [the employee is authorized by law to possess] in a locked,
848848 privately owned motor vehicle in a parking lot, parking garage, or
849849 other parking area the employer provides for employees that is
850850 outside of a secured and restricted area:
851851 (i) that contains the physical plant;
852852 (ii) that is not open to the public; and
853853 (iii) the ingress into which is constantly
854854 monitored by security personnel.
855855 ARTICLE 7. CARRYING AND STORAGE OF HANDGUN, FIREARM, AND
856856 AMMUNITION ON CAMPUS OF PUBLIC OR PRIVATE INSTITUTION OF HIGHER
857857 EDUCATION
858858 SECTION 7.01. Chapter 51, Education Code, is amended by
859859 adding Subchapter Z-1, and a heading is added to that subchapter to
860860 read as follows:
861861 SUBCHAPTER Z-1. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS RELATING TO FIREARMS
862862 SECTION 7.02. Sections 411.2031 and 411.2032, Government
863863 Code, are transferred to Subchapter Z-1, Chapter 51, Education
864864 Code, as added by this Act, redesignated as Sections 51.991,
865865 51.992, and 51.993, Education Code, and amended to read as follows:
866866 Sec. 51.991. DEFINITIONS [411.2031. CARRYING OF HANDGUNS
867867 BY LICENSE HOLDERS ON CERTAIN CAMPUSES]. [(a)] For purposes of
868868 this subchapter [section]:
869869 (1) "Campus" means all land and buildings owned or
870870 leased by an institution of higher education or private or
871871 independent institution of higher education.
872872 (2) "Institution of higher education" and "private or
873873 independent institution of higher education" have the meanings
874874 assigned by Section 61.003[, Education Code].
875875 (3) "Premises" has the meaning assigned by Section
876876 46.035, Penal Code.
877877 Sec. 51.992. CARRYING OF HANDGUNS ON CERTAIN CAMPUSES. (a)
878878 [(b)] A person who is not otherwise prohibited by law from
879879 possessing a firearm [license holder] may carry a [concealed]
880880 handgun in a concealed manner or in a holster [on or about the
881881 license holder's person] while the person [license holder] is on
882882 the campus of an institution of higher education or private or
883883 independent institution of higher education in this state.
884884 (b) [(c)] Except as provided by Subsection (c), (d),
885885 [(d-1),] or (h) [(e)], an institution of higher education or
886886 private or independent institution of higher education in this
887887 state may not adopt any rule, regulation, or other provision
888888 prohibiting a person who is not otherwise prohibited by law from
889889 possessing a firearm [license holders] from carrying a handgun
890890 [handguns] on the campus of the institution.
891891 (c) [(d)] An institution of higher education or private or
892892 independent institution of higher education in this state may
893893 establish rules, regulations, or other provisions concerning the
894894 storage of handguns in dormitories or other residential facilities
895895 that are owned or leased and operated by the institution and located
896896 on the campus of the institution.
897897 (d) [(d-1)] After consulting with students, staff, and
898898 faculty of the institution regarding the nature of the student
899899 population, specific safety considerations, and the uniqueness of
900900 the campus environment, the president or other chief executive
901901 officer of an institution of higher education in this state shall
902902 establish reasonable rules, regulations, or other provisions
903903 regarding the carrying of [concealed] handguns [by license holders]
904904 on the campus of the institution or on premises located on the
905905 campus of the institution. The president or officer may not
906906 establish provisions that generally prohibit or have the effect of
907907 generally prohibiting a person who is not otherwise prohibited by
908908 law from possessing a firearm [license holders] from carrying a
909909 handgun [concealed handguns] on the campus of the institution. The
910910 president or officer may amend the provisions as necessary for
911911 campus safety. The provisions take effect as determined by the
912912 president or officer unless subsequently amended by the board of
913913 regents or other governing board under Subsection (e) [(d-2)]. The
914914 institution must give effective notice under Section 30.06 or
915915 30.07, Penal Code, as applicable, with respect to any portion of a
916916 premises that is subject to provisions established by the
917917 institution under this subsection [on which license holders may not
918918 carry].
919919 (e) [(d-2)] Not later than the 90th day after the date that
920920 the rules, regulations, or other provisions are established as
921921 described by Subsection (d) [(d-1)], the board of regents or other
922922 governing board of the institution of higher education shall review
923923 the provisions. The board of regents or other governing board may,
924924 by a vote of not less than two-thirds of the board, amend wholly or
925925 partly the provisions established under Subsection (d) [(d-1)]. If
926926 amended under this subsection, the provisions are considered to be
927927 those of the institution as established under Subsection (d)
928928 [(d-1)].
929929 (f) [(d-3)] An institution of higher education shall widely
930930 distribute the rules, regulations, or other provisions described by
931931 Subsection (d) [(d-1)] to the institution's students, staff, and
932932 faculty, including by prominently publishing the provisions on the
933933 institution's Internet website.
934934 (g) [(d-4)] Not later than September 1 of each
935935 even-numbered year, each institution of higher education in this
936936 state shall submit a report to the legislature and to the standing
937937 committees of the legislature with jurisdiction over the
938938 implementation and continuation of this section that:
939939 (1) describes its rules, regulations, or other
940940 provisions regarding the carrying of [concealed] handguns on the
941941 campus of the institution; and
942942 (2) explains the reasons the institution has
943943 established those provisions.
944944 (h) [(e)] A private or independent institution of higher
945945 education in this state, after consulting with students, staff, and
946946 faculty of the institution, may establish rules, regulations, or
947947 other provisions prohibiting a person, including a person who is
948948 not otherwise prohibited by law from possessing a firearm, [license
949949 holders] from carrying a handgun [handguns] on the campus of the
950950 institution, any grounds or building on which an activity sponsored
951951 by the institution is being conducted, or a passenger
952952 transportation vehicle owned by the institution.
953953 Sec. 51.993 [411.2032]. TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE OF
954954 FIREARMS AND AMMUNITION [BY LICENSE HOLDERS] IN PRIVATE VEHICLES ON
955955 CERTAIN CAMPUSES. [(a) For purposes of this section:
956956 [(1) "Campus" means all land and buildings owned or
957957 leased by an institution of higher education or private or
958958 independent institution of higher education.
959959 [(2) "Institution of higher education" and "private or
960960 independent institution of higher education" have the meanings
961961 assigned by Section 61.003, Education Code.
962962 [(b)] An institution of higher education or private or
963963 independent institution of higher education in this state may not
964964 adopt or enforce any rule, regulation, or other provision or take
965965 any other action, including posting notice under Section 30.06 or
966966 30.07, Penal Code, prohibiting or placing restrictions on the
967967 storage or transportation of a firearm or ammunition in a locked,
968968 privately owned or leased motor vehicle by a person, including a
969969 student enrolled at that institution, who is not otherwise
970970 prohibited by law from possessing [holds a license to carry a
971971 handgun under this subchapter and lawfully possesses] the firearm
972972 or ammunition:
973973 (1) on a street or driveway located on the campus of
974974 the institution; or
975975 (2) in a parking lot, parking garage, or other parking
976976 area located on the campus of the institution.
977977 SECTION 7.03. Subchapter Z-1, Chapter 51, Education Code,
978978 as added by this Act, is amended by adding Section 51.994 to read as
979979 follows:
980980 Sec. 51.994. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. (a) A cause of
981981 action in damages may not be brought against an institution of
982982 higher education, an officer or employee of an institution of
983983 higher education, a private or independent institution of higher
984984 education that has not adopted rules under Section 51.992(h), or an
985985 officer or employee of a private or independent institution of
986986 higher education that has not adopted rules under Section 51.992(h)
987987 for damages caused by the actions of a person who carries a handgun
988988 on the campus of the institution, any grounds or building on which
989989 an activity sponsored by the institution is being conducted, or a
990990 passenger transportation vehicle owned by the institution, and a
991991 court may not hold such an institution, officer, or employee liable
992992 for those damages.
993993 (b) The immunities granted under Subsection (a) do not apply
994994 to:
995995 (1) an act or a failure to act by an institution of
996996 higher education, an officer or employee of an institution of
997997 higher education, a private or independent institution of higher
998998 education that has not adopted rules under Section 51.992(h), or an
999999 officer or employee of a private or independent institution of
10001000 higher education that has not adopted rules under Section 51.992(h)
10011001 if the act or failure to act was capricious or arbitrary; or
10021002 (2) any officer or employee of an institution of
10031003 higher education or private or independent institution of higher
10041004 education described by Subdivision (1) who possesses a handgun on
10051005 the campus of that institution and whose conduct with regard to the
10061006 handgun is made the basis of a claim for personal injury or property
10071007 damage.
10081008 SECTION 7.04. Sections 411.208(a), (b), and (d), Government
10091009 Code, are amended to read as follows:
10101010 (a) A court may not hold the state, an agency or subdivision
10111011 of the state, an officer or employee of the state, [an institution
10121012 of higher education, an officer or employee of an institution of
10131013 higher education, a private or independent institution of higher
10141014 education that has not adopted rules under Section 411.2031(e), an
10151015 officer or employee of a private or independent institution of
10161016 higher education that has not adopted rules under Section
10171017 411.2031(e),] a peace officer, a qualified handgun instructor, or
10181018 an approved online course provider liable for damages caused by:
10191019 (1) an action authorized under this subchapter or a
10201020 failure to perform a duty imposed by this subchapter; or
10211021 (2) the actions of an applicant or license holder that
10221022 occur after the applicant has received a license or been denied a
10231023 license under this subchapter.
10241024 (b) A cause of action in damages may not be brought against
10251025 the state, an agency or subdivision of the state, an officer or
10261026 employee of the state, [an institution of higher education, an
10271027 officer or employee of an institution of higher education, a
10281028 private or independent institution of higher education that has not
10291029 adopted rules under Section 411.2031(e), an officer or employee of
10301030 a private or independent institution of higher education that has
10311031 not adopted rules under Section 411.2031(e),] a peace officer, a
10321032 qualified handgun instructor, or an approved online course provider
10331033 for any damage caused by the actions of an applicant or license
10341034 holder under this subchapter.
10351035 (d) The immunities granted under Subsections (a), (b), and
10361036 (c) do not apply to[:
10371037 [(1)] an act or a failure to act by the state, an
10381038 agency or subdivision of the state, an officer of the state, [an
10391039 institution of higher education, an officer or employee of an
10401040 institution of higher education, a private or independent
10411041 institution of higher education that has not adopted rules under
10421042 Section 411.2031(e), an officer or employee of a private or
10431043 independent institution of higher education that has not adopted
10441044 rules under Section 411.2031(e),] or a peace officer if the act or
10451045 failure to act was capricious or arbitrary[; or
10461046 [(2) any officer or employee of an institution of
10471047 higher education or private or independent institution of higher
10481048 education described by Subdivision (1) who possesses a handgun on
10491049 the campus of that institution and whose conduct with regard to the
10501050 handgun is made the basis of a claim for personal injury or property
10511051 damage].
10521052 SECTION 7.05. Section 411.208(f), Government Code, is
10531053 repealed.
10541054 ARTICLE 8. STORAGE OF HANDGUN, FIREARM, AND AMMUNITION IN SCHOOL
10551055 PARKING AREA
10561056 SECTION 8.01. The heading to Section 37.0815, Education
10571057 Code, is amended to read as follows:
10581058 Sec. 37.0815. TRANSPORTATION OR STORAGE OF FIREARM AND
10591059 AMMUNITION [BY LICENSE HOLDER] IN SCHOOL PARKING AREA.
10601060 SECTION 8.02. Section 37.0815(a), Education Code, is
10611061 amended to read as follows:
10621062 (a) A school district or open-enrollment charter school may
10631063 not prohibit a person, including a school employee, who is not
10641064 otherwise prohibited by law from possessing a firearm [holds a
10651065 license to carry a handgun under Subchapter H, Chapter 411,
10661066 Government Code,] from transporting or storing a handgun or other
10671067 firearm or ammunition in a locked, privately owned or leased motor
10681068 vehicle in a parking lot, parking garage, or other parking area
10691069 provided by the district or charter school and may not regulate the
10701070 manner in which the handgun, firearm, or ammunition is stored in the
10711071 vehicle, provided that the handgun, firearm, or ammunition is not
10721072 in plain view.
10731073 ARTICLE 9. CONFORMING CHANGES
10741074 SECTION 9.01. Chapter 507, Business & Commerce Code, is
10751075 amended to read as follows:
10761076 CHAPTER 507. LICENSE TO CARRY [CONCEALED] HANDGUN [LICENSES] AS
10771077 VALID FORM [FORMS] OF PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION
10781078 Sec. 507.001. [CONCEALED HANDGUN] LICENSE TO CARRY HANDGUN
10791079 AS VALID PROOF OF IDENTIFICATION. (a) A person may not deny the
10801080 holder of a [concealed] handgun license issued under Subchapter H,
10811081 Chapter 411, Government Code, access to goods, services, or
10821082 facilities, except as provided by Section 521.460, Transportation
10831083 Code, or in regard to the operation of a motor vehicle, because the
10841084 holder has or presents a [concealed] handgun license rather than a
10851085 driver's license or other acceptable form of personal
10861086 identification.
10871087 (b) This section does not affect[:
10881088 [(1) the requirement under Section 411.205,
10891089 Government Code, that a person subject to that section present a
10901090 driver's license or identification certificate in addition to a
10911091 concealed handgun license; or
10921092 [(2)] the types of identification required under
10931093 federal law to access airport premises or pass through airport
10941094 security.
10951095 SECTION 9.02. Section 95A.0001, Civil Practice and Remedies
10961096 Code, is amended to read as follows:
10971097 Sec. 95A.0001. EVIDENCE OF FAILURE TO FORBID HANDGUNS. The
10981098 fact that a card, sign, or other document described by Section
10991099 30.06(c)(2) [30.06(c)(3)] or 30.07(c)(2) [30.07(c)(3)], Penal
11001100 Code, is not posted on the property of a business or any other
11011101 evidence that a person failed to exercise the person's option to
11021102 forbid the carrying of a handgun [by a license holder] on the
11031103 property:
11041104 (1) is not admissible as evidence in a trial on the
11051105 merits in an action:
11061106 (A) against a person, including a business or
11071107 other entity, who owns, controls, or manages the property; and
11081108 (B) in which the cause of action arises from an
11091109 injury sustained on the property; and
11101110 (2) does not support a cause of action described by
11111111 Subdivision (1) against a person described by that subdivision.
11121112 SECTION 9.03. Section 125.0015(a), Civil Practice and
11131113 Remedies Code, is amended to read as follows:
11141114 (a) A person who maintains a place to which persons
11151115 habitually go for the following purposes and who knowingly
11161116 tolerates the activity and furthermore fails to make reasonable
11171117 attempts to abate the activity maintains a common nuisance:
11181118 (1) discharge of a firearm in a public place as
11191119 prohibited by the Penal Code;
11201120 (2) reckless discharge of a firearm as prohibited by
11211121 the Penal Code;
11221122 (3) engaging in organized criminal activity as a
11231123 member of a combination as prohibited by the Penal Code;
11241124 (4) delivery, possession, manufacture, or use of a
11251125 substance or other item in violation of Chapter 481, Health and
11261126 Safety Code;
11271127 (5) gambling, gambling promotion, or communicating
11281128 gambling information as prohibited by the Penal Code;
11291129 (6) prostitution, promotion of prostitution, or
11301130 aggravated promotion of prostitution as prohibited by the Penal
11311131 Code;
11321132 (7) compelling prostitution as prohibited by the Penal
11331133 Code;
11341134 (8) commercial manufacture, commercial distribution,
11351135 or commercial exhibition of obscene material as prohibited by the
11361136 Penal Code;
11371137 (9) aggravated assault as described by Section 22.02,
11381138 Penal Code;
11391139 (10) sexual assault as described by Section 22.011,
11401140 Penal Code;
11411141 (11) aggravated sexual assault as described by Section
11421142 22.021, Penal Code;
11431143 (12) robbery as described by Section 29.02, Penal
11441144 Code;
11451145 (13) aggravated robbery as described by Section 29.03,
11461146 Penal Code;
11471147 (14) unlawfully carrying a weapon as described by
11481148 Section 46.02, Penal Code, or unlawfully carrying a firearm as
11491149 described by Section 46.03 or 46.035, Penal Code;
11501150 (15) murder as described by Section 19.02, Penal Code;
11511151 (16) capital murder as described by Section 19.03,
11521152 Penal Code;
11531153 (17) continuous sexual abuse of young child or
11541154 children as described by Section 21.02, Penal Code;
11551155 (18) massage therapy or other massage services in
11561156 violation of Chapter 455, Occupations Code;
11571157 (19) employing a minor at a sexually oriented business
11581158 as defined by Section 243.002, Local Government Code;
11591159 (20) trafficking of persons as described by Section
11601160 20A.02, Penal Code;
11611161 (21) sexual conduct or performance by a child as
11621162 described by Section 43.25, Penal Code;
11631163 (22) employment harmful to a child as described by
11641164 Section 43.251, Penal Code;
11651165 (23) criminal trespass as described by Section 30.05,
11661166 Penal Code;
11671167 (24) disorderly conduct as described by Section 42.01,
11681168 Penal Code;
11691169 (25) arson as described by Section 28.02, Penal Code;
11701170 (26) criminal mischief as described by Section 28.03,
11711171 Penal Code, that causes a pecuniary loss of $500 or more; or
11721172 (27) a graffiti offense in violation of Section 28.08,
11731173 Penal Code.
11741174 SECTION 9.04. Section 37.005(c), Education Code, is amended
11751175 to read as follows:
11761176 (c) A student who is enrolled in a grade level below grade
11771177 three may not be placed in out-of-school suspension unless while on
11781178 school property or while attending a school-sponsored or
11791179 school-related activity on or off of school property, the student
11801180 engages in:
11811181 (1) conduct that contains the elements of an offense
11821182 related to weapons under Section 46.02 or 46.05, Penal Code, or to
11831183 firearms under Section 46.03 or 46.035, Penal Code;
11841184 (2) conduct that contains the elements of a violent
11851185 offense under Section 22.01, 22.011, 22.02, or 22.021, Penal Code;
11861186 or
11871187 (3) selling, giving, or delivering to another person
11881188 or possessing, using, or being under the influence of any amount of:
11891189 (A) marihuana or a controlled substance, as
11901190 defined by Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code, or by 21 U.S.C.
11911191 Section 801 et seq.;
11921192 (B) a dangerous drug, as defined by Chapter 483,
11931193 Health and Safety Code; or
11941194 (C) an alcoholic beverage, as defined by Section
11951195 1.04, Alcoholic Beverage Code.
11961196 SECTION 9.05. Section 37.007(a), Education Code, is amended
11971197 to read as follows:
11981198 (a) Except as provided by Subsection (k), a student shall be
11991199 expelled from a school if the student, on school property or while
12001200 attending a school-sponsored or school-related activity on or off
12011201 of school property:
12021202 (1) engages in conduct that contains the elements of
12031203 [the offense of unlawfully carrying weapons under Section 46.02,
12041204 Penal Code, or elements of] an offense relating to [prohibited]
12051205 weapons under Section 46.02 or 46.05, Penal Code, or to firearms
12061206 under Section 46.03 or 46.035, Penal Code;
12071207 (2) engages in conduct that contains the elements of
12081208 the offense of:
12091209 (A) aggravated assault under Section 22.02,
12101210 Penal Code, sexual assault under Section 22.011, Penal Code, or
12111211 aggravated sexual assault under Section 22.021, Penal Code;
12121212 (B) arson under Section 28.02, Penal Code;
12131213 (C) murder under Section 19.02, Penal Code,
12141214 capital murder under Section 19.03, Penal Code, or criminal
12151215 attempt, under Section 15.01, Penal Code, to commit murder or
12161216 capital murder;
12171217 (D) indecency with a child under Section 21.11,
12181218 Penal Code;
12191219 (E) aggravated kidnapping under Section 20.04,
12201220 Penal Code;
12211221 (F) aggravated robbery under Section 29.03,
12221222 Penal Code;
12231223 (G) manslaughter under Section 19.04, Penal
12241224 Code;
12251225 (H) criminally negligent homicide under Section
12261226 19.05, Penal Code; or
12271227 (I) continuous sexual abuse of young child or
12281228 children under Section 21.02, Penal Code; or
12291229 (3) engages in conduct specified by Section
12301230 37.006(a)(2)(C) or (D), if the conduct is punishable as a felony.
12311231 SECTION 9.06. Section 51.220(g), Education Code, is amended
12321232 to read as follows:
12331233 (g) A public junior college employee's status as a school
12341234 marshal becomes inactive on:
12351235 (1) expiration of the employee's school marshal
12361236 license under Section 1701.260, Occupations Code;
12371237 (2) suspension or revocation of the employee's license
12381238 to carry a [concealed] handgun issued under Subchapter H, Chapter
12391239 411, Government Code;
12401240 (3) termination of the employee's employment with the
12411241 public junior college; or
12421242 (4) notice from the governing board of the public
12431243 junior college that the employee's services as school marshal are
12441244 no longer required.
12451245 SECTION 9.07. Section 231.302(c-1), Family Code, is amended
12461246 to read as follows:
12471247 (c-1) For purposes of issuing a license to carry a
12481248 [concealed] handgun under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government
12491249 Code, the Department of Public Safety is not required to request,
12501250 and an applicant is not required to provide, the applicant's social
12511251 security number.
12521252 SECTION 9.08. The heading to Subchapter H, Chapter 411,
12531253 Government Code, is amended to read as follows:
12541254 SUBCHAPTER H. LICENSE TO CARRY [A] HANDGUN AND OTHER PROVISIONS
12551255 RELATING TO CARRYING OF FIREARMS
12561256 SECTION 9.09. Section 411.179(c), Government Code, is
12571257 amended to read as follows:
12581258 (c) In adopting the form of the license under Subsection
12591259 (a), the department shall establish a procedure for the license of a
12601260 qualified handgun instructor or of the attorney general or a judge,
12611261 justice, United States attorney, assistant United States attorney,
12621262 assistant attorney general, prosecuting attorney, or assistant
12631263 prosecuting attorney, as described by Section 46.15(a)(4), (6),
12641264 [or] (7), or (11), Penal Code, to indicate on the license the
12651265 license holder's status as a qualified handgun instructor or as the
12661266 attorney general or a judge, justice, United States attorney,
12671267 assistant United States attorney, assistant attorney general,
12681268 prosecuting [district] attorney, or assistant prosecuting
12691269 [criminal district] attorney[, or county attorney]. In
12701270 establishing the procedure, the department shall require
12711271 sufficient documentary evidence to establish the license holder's
12721272 status under this subsection.
12731273 SECTION 9.10. Section 411.190(c), Government Code, is
12741274 amended to read as follows:
12751275 (c) In the manner applicable to a person who applies for a
12761276 license to carry a handgun, the department shall conduct a
12771277 background check of a person who applies for certification as a
12781278 qualified handgun instructor or approved online course provider.
12791279 If the background check indicates that the applicant for
12801280 certification would not qualify to receive a handgun license, the
12811281 department may not certify the applicant as a qualified handgun
12821282 instructor or approved online course provider. If the background
12831283 check indicates that the applicant for certification would qualify
12841284 to receive a handgun license, the department shall provide handgun
12851285 instructor or online course provider training to the applicant.
12861286 The applicant shall pay a fee of $100 to the department for the
12871287 training. The applicant must take and successfully complete the
12881288 training offered by the department and pay the training fee before
12891289 the department may certify the applicant as a qualified handgun
12901290 instructor or approved online course provider. The department
12911291 shall issue a license to carry a handgun under [the authority of]
12921292 this subchapter to any person who is certified as a qualified
12931293 handgun instructor or approved online course provider and who pays
12941294 to the department a fee of $40 in addition to the training fee. The
12951295 department by rule may prorate or waive the training fee for an
12961296 employee of another governmental entity.
12971297 SECTION 9.11. Section 411.200, Government Code, is amended
12981298 to read as follows:
12991299 Sec. 411.200. APPLICATION TO LICENSED SECURITY OFFICERS.
13001300 This subchapter does not exempt a license holder who is also
13011301 employed as a security officer and licensed under Chapter 1702,
13021302 Occupations Code, from the duty to comply with Chapter 1702,
13031303 Occupations Code, or from the duty to refrain from committing a
13041304 firearms offense under Chapter 46 [Section 46.02], Penal Code.
13051305 SECTION 9.12. Sections 411.201(c), (e), and (h), Government
13061306 Code, are amended to read as follows:
13071307 (c) An active judicial officer is eligible for a license to
13081308 carry a handgun under [the authority of] this subchapter. A retired
13091309 judicial officer is eligible for a license to carry a handgun under
13101310 [the authority of] this subchapter if the officer:
13111311 (1) has not been convicted of a felony;
13121312 (2) has not, in the five years preceding the date of
13131313 application, been convicted of a Class A or Class B misdemeanor or
13141314 equivalent offense;
13151315 (3) is not charged with the commission of a Class A or
13161316 Class B misdemeanor or equivalent offense or of a felony under an
13171317 information or indictment;
13181318 (4) is not a chemically dependent person; and
13191319 (5) is not a person of unsound mind.
13201320 (e) On receipt of all the application materials required by
13211321 this section, the department shall:
13221322 (1) if the applicant is an active judicial officer,
13231323 issue a license to carry a handgun under [the authority of] this
13241324 subchapter; or
13251325 (2) if the applicant is a retired judicial officer,
13261326 conduct an appropriate background investigation to determine the
13271327 applicant's eligibility for the license and, if the applicant is
13281328 eligible, issue a license to carry a handgun under [the authority
13291329 of] this subchapter.
13301330 (h) The department shall issue a license to carry a handgun
13311331 under [the authority of] this subchapter to a United States
13321332 attorney or an assistant United States attorney, or to an attorney
13331333 elected or employed to represent the state in the prosecution of
13341334 felony cases, who meets the requirements of this section for an
13351335 active judicial officer. The department shall waive any fee
13361336 required for the issuance of an original, duplicate, or renewed
13371337 license under this subchapter for an applicant who is a United
13381338 States attorney or an assistant United States attorney or who is an
13391339 attorney elected or employed to represent the state in the
13401340 prosecution of felony cases.
13411341 SECTION 9.13. Section 12.092(b), Health and Safety Code, is
13421342 amended to read as follows:
13431343 (b) The medical advisory board shall assist the Department
13441344 of Public Safety of the State of Texas in determining whether:
13451345 (1) an applicant for a driver's license or a license
13461346 holder is capable of safely operating a motor vehicle; or
13471347 (2) an applicant for or holder of a license to carry a
13481348 handgun under [the authority of] Subchapter H, Chapter 411,
13491349 Government Code, or an applicant for or holder of a commission as a
13501350 security officer under Chapter 1702, Occupations Code, is capable
13511351 of exercising sound judgment with respect to the proper use and
13521352 storage of a handgun.
13531353 SECTION 9.14. Section 42.042(e-2), Human Resources Code, is
13541354 amended to read as follows:
13551355 (e-2) The department may not prohibit the foster parent of a
13561356 child who resides in the foster family's home from transporting the
13571357 child in a vehicle where a handgun is present if the handgun is in
13581358 the possession and control of the foster parent and the foster
13591359 parent is not otherwise prohibited by state or federal law from
13601360 possessing a firearm [licensed to carry the handgun under
13611361 Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code].
13621362 SECTION 9.15. Section 1702.002(21), Occupations Code, is
13631363 amended to read as follows:
13641364 (21) "Security officer commission" means an
13651365 authorization issued by the department that entitles a security
13661366 officer to carry a firearm as described by this chapter.
13671367 SECTION 9.16. Section 1702.169, Occupations Code, is
13681368 amended to read as follows:
13691369 Sec. 1702.169. FIREARM RESTRICTIONS. A commissioned
13701370 security officer other than a person acting as a personal
13711371 protection officer may not carry a firearm while [unless:
13721372 [(1) the security officer is:
13731373 [(A)] engaged in the performance of duties as a
13741374 security officer unless:
13751375 (1) [; or
13761376 [(B) traveling to or from the place of
13771377 assignment;
13781378 [(2)] the security officer wears a distinctive uniform
13791379 indicating that the individual is a security officer; and
13801380 (2) [(3)] the firearm is in plain view.
13811381 SECTION 9.17. Section 1702.206(a), Occupations Code, is
13821382 amended to read as follows:
13831383 (a) An individual acting as and performing the duties of a
13841384 personal protection officer may not carry a firearm unless the
13851385 officer:
13861386 (1) is [either:
13871387 [(A)] engaged in the exclusive performance of the
13881388 officer's duties as a personal protection officer for the employer
13891389 under whom the officer's personal protection officer license is
13901390 issued; [or
13911391 [(B) traveling to or from the officer's place of
13921392 assignment;] and
13931393 (2) carries the officer's security officer commission
13941394 and personal protection officer license on the officer's person
13951395 while performing the officer's duties [or traveling] as described
13961396 by Subdivision (1) and presents the commission and license on
13971397 request.
13981398 SECTION 9.18. Sections 62.082(d) and (e), Parks and
13991399 Wildlife Code, are amended to read as follows:
14001400 (d) Section 62.081 does not apply to:
14011401 (1) an employee of the Lower Colorado River Authority;
14021402 (2) a person authorized to hunt under Subsection (c);
14031403 (3) a peace officer as defined by Article 2.12, Code of
14041404 Criminal Procedure; or
14051405 (4) a person who:
14061406 (A) is carrying [possesses] a handgun [and a
14071407 license issued under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code, to
14081408 carry a handgun]; or
14091409 (B) under circumstances in which the person would
14101410 be justified in the use of deadly force under Chapter 9, Penal Code,
14111411 shoots a handgun [the person is licensed to carry under Subchapter
14121412 H, Chapter 411, Government Code].
14131413 (e) A state agency, including the department, the
14141414 Department of Public Safety, and the Lower Colorado River
14151415 Authority, may not adopt a rule that prohibits a person who is not
14161416 otherwise prohibited by state or federal law from possessing a
14171417 firearm [possesses a license issued under Subchapter H, Chapter
14181418 411, Government Code,] from entering or crossing the land of the
14191419 Lower Colorado River Authority while:
14201420 (1) carrying [possessing] a handgun; or
14211421 (2) under circumstances in which the person would be
14221422 justified in the use of deadly force under Chapter 9, Penal Code,
14231423 shooting a handgun.
14241424 SECTION 9.19. Section 284.001(e), Parks and Wildlife Code,
14251425 is amended to read as follows:
14261426 (e) This section does not limit a person's [the] ability [of
14271427 a license holder] to carry a handgun [under the authority of
14281428 Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code].
14291429 SECTION 9.20. Section 287.001(e), Parks and Wildlife Code,
14301430 is amended to read as follows:
14311431 (e) This section does not limit a person's [the] ability [of
14321432 a license holder] to carry a [concealed] handgun [under the
14331433 authority of Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code].
14341434 SECTION 9.21. Section 9.31(b), Penal Code, is amended to
14351435 read as follows:
14361436 (b) The use of force against another is not justified:
14371437 (1) in response to verbal provocation alone;
14381438 (2) to resist an arrest or search that the actor knows
14391439 is being made by a peace officer, or by a person acting in a peace
14401440 officer's presence and at his direction, even though the arrest or
14411441 search is unlawful, unless the resistance is justified under
14421442 Subsection (c);
14431443 (3) if the actor consented to the exact force used or
14441444 attempted by the other;
14451445 (4) if the actor provoked the other's use or attempted
14461446 use of unlawful force, unless:
14471447 (A) the actor abandons the encounter, or clearly
14481448 communicates to the other his intent to do so reasonably believing
14491449 he cannot safely abandon the encounter; and
14501450 (B) the other nevertheless continues or attempts
14511451 to use unlawful force against the actor; or
14521452 (5) if the actor sought an explanation from or
14531453 discussion with the other person concerning the actor's differences
14541454 with the other person while the actor was:
14551455 (A) carrying a weapon in violation of Section
14561456 46.02 or a firearm in violation of Section 46.03 or 46.035; or
14571457 (B) possessing or transporting a weapon in
14581458 violation of Section 46.05.
14591459 ARTICLE 10. TRANSITIONS; EFFECTIVE DATE
14601460 SECTION 10.01. The change in law made by this Act relating
14611461 to the carrying of a handgun applies to the carrying of a handgun on
14621462 or after the effective date of this Act by any person not otherwise
14631463 prohibited by state or federal law from possessing a firearm.
14641464 SECTION 10.02. The changes in law made by this Act apply
14651465 only to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this
14661466 Act. An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is
14671467 governed by the law in effect when the offense was committed, and
14681468 the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For
14691469 purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the
14701470 effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred
14711471 before that date.
14721472 SECTION 10.03. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021.