Texas 2021 - 87th Regular

Texas House Bill HB2929 Compare Versions

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11 87R19181 SCL-F
22 By: Bonnen, Frank H.B. No. 2929
3+ Substitute the following for H.B. No. 2929:
4+ By: Oliverson C.S.H.B. No. 2929
35
46
57 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
68 AN ACT
79 relating to conduct of insurers providing preferred provider
810 benefit plans with respect to physician and health care provider
911 contracts and claims.
1012 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1113 SECTION 1. Sections 1301.066 and 1301.103, Insurance Code,
1214 are amended to read as follows:
1315 Sec. 1301.066. RETALIATION AGAINST PREFERRED PROVIDER
1416 PROHIBITED. (a) An insurer may not engage in any retaliatory action
1517 against a physician or health care provider[, including terminating
1618 the physician's or provider's participation in the preferred
1719 provider benefit plan or refusing to renew the physician's or
1820 provider's contract,] because the physician or provider has:
1921 (1) on behalf of an insured, reasonably filed a
2022 complaint against the insurer; or
2123 (2) appealed a decision of the insurer.
2224 (b) A retaliatory action under Subsection (a) includes:
2325 (1) terminating the physician's or provider's
2426 participation in the preferred provider benefit plan;
2527 (2) refusing to renew the physician's or provider's
2628 contract;
2729 (3) implementing measurable penalties in the contract
2830 negotiation process;
2931 (4) engaging in an unfair or deceptive practice,
3032 including not listing the physician or provider in the network
3133 directory or requiring the physician or provider to submit medical
3234 records with each claim;
3335 (5) arbitrarily reducing the physician's or provider's
3436 fees on the insurer's fee schedule; and
3537 (6) otherwise making changes to material contractual
3638 terms that are adverse to the physician or provider.
3739 Sec. 1301.103. DEADLINE FOR ACTION ON CLEAN CLAIMS. (a)
3840 Except as provided by Sections 1301.104 and 1301.1054, not later
3941 than the 45th day after the date an insurer receives a clean claim
4042 from a preferred provider in a nonelectronic format or the 30th day
4143 after the date an insurer receives a clean claim from a preferred
4244 provider that is electronically submitted, the insurer shall make a
4345 determination of whether the claim is payable and:
4446 (1) if the insurer determines the entire claim is
4547 payable, pay the total amount of the claim in accordance with the
4648 contract between the preferred provider and the insurer;
4749 (2) if the insurer determines a portion of the claim is
4850 payable, pay the portion of the claim that is not in dispute and
4951 notify the preferred provider in writing why the remaining portion
5052 of the claim will not be paid; or
5153 (3) if the insurer determines that the claim is not
5254 payable, notify the preferred provider in writing why the claim
5355 will not be paid.
5456 (b) An insurer shall provide notice under Subsection (a)
5557 electronically if the preferred provider's clean claim was
5658 electronically submitted.
5759 SECTION 2. Section 1301.105, Insurance Code, is amended by
5860 amending Subsection (d) and adding Subsection (e) to read as
5961 follows:
6062 (d) If the preferred provider does not supply information
6163 reasonably requested by the insurer in connection with the audit,
6264 the insurer shall [may]:
6365 (1) notify the provider in writing that the provider
6466 must provide the information not later than the 45th day after the
6567 date of the notice or forfeit the amount of the claim; and
6668 (2) if the provider does not provide the information
6769 required by this section, recover the amount of the claim.
6870 (e) An insurer shall make a request or provide information
6971 under this section electronically if the preferred provider's clean
7072 claim was electronically submitted.
7173 SECTION 3. Sections 1301.1051 and 1301.1052, Insurance
7274 Code, are amended to read as follows:
7375 Sec. 1301.1051. COMPLETION OF AUDIT. (a) The insurer must
7476 complete an audit under Section 1301.105 on or before the 180th day
7577 after the date the clean claim is received by the insurer, and any
7678 additional payment due a preferred provider or any refund due the
7779 insurer shall be made not later than the 30th day after the
7880 completion of the audit.
7981 (b) An insurer may not recover a payment on an audited claim
8082 until a final audit is completed.
8183 (c) An insurer shall provide written notice to the preferred
8284 provider of the insurer's failure to complete an audit in the time
8385 required by Subsection (a) not later than the 15th day after the
8486 date on which the insurer is required to complete the audit under
8587 that subsection.
8688 Sec. 1301.1052. PREFERRED PROVIDER APPEAL AFTER AUDIT. (a)
8789 If a preferred provider disagrees with a refund request made by an
8890 insurer based on an audit under Section 1301.105, the insurer shall
8991 provide the provider with an opportunity to appeal in accordance
9092 with this section, and the insurer may not attempt to recover the
9193 payment until all appeal rights are exhausted.
9294 (b) An insurer shall provide a reasonable mechanism for an
9395 appeal requested under Subsection (a). The review mechanism must
9496 incorporate, in an advisory role only, a review panel.
9597 (c) A review panel described by Subsection (b) must be
9698 composed of at least three preferred provider representatives of
9799 the same or similar specialty as the affected preferred provider
98100 selected by the insurer from a list of preferred providers. The
99101 preferred providers contracting with the insurer in the applicable
100102 service area shall provide the list of preferred provider
101103 representatives to the insurer.
102104 (d) On request, the insurer shall provide to the affected
103105 preferred provider:
104106 (1) the panel's composition and recommendation; and
105107 (2) a written explanation of the insurer's
106108 determination, if that determination is contrary to the panel's
107109 recommendation.
108110 SECTION 4. Subchapter C, Chapter 1301, Insurance Code, is
109111 amended by adding Section 1301.10525 to read as follows:
110112 Sec. 1301.10525. DEPARTMENT REVIEW OF AUDITS. (a) The
111113 commissioner by rule shall establish procedures for a preferred
112114 provider to submit a request for the department to review an audit
113115 conducted by an insurer under this subchapter. The department
114116 review of an audit is a contested case under Chapter 2001,
115117 Government Code.
116118 (b) If the department determines that an audit for which a
117119 preferred provider requested review resulted in unreasonable costs
118120 for the preferred provider, unnecessarily delayed or prevented
119121 payment of a claim, or otherwise violated this subchapter or rules
120122 adopted under this subchapter, the department shall:
121123 (1) award compensatory damages to the preferred
122124 provider incurred as a result of the audit; and
123125 (2) order the insurer to pay to the department the
124126 costs incurred by the department in reviewing the audit.
125127 SECTION 5. Section 1301.132, Insurance Code, is amended by
126128 adding Subsections (c), (d), and (e) to read as follows:
127129 (c) An insurer shall provide a reasonable mechanism for an
128130 appeal requested under Subsection (b). The review mechanism must
129131 incorporate, in an advisory role only, a review panel.
130132 (d) A review panel described by Subsection (c) must be
131133 composed of at least three preferred provider representatives of
132134 the same or similar specialty as the affected preferred provider
133135 selected by the insurer from a list of preferred providers. The
134136 preferred providers contracting with the insurer in the applicable
135137 service area shall provide the list of preferred provider
136138 representatives to the insurer.
137139 (e) On request, the insurer shall provide to the affected
138140 preferred provider:
139141 (1) the panel's composition and recommendation; and
140142 (2) a written explanation of the insurer's
141143 determination, if that determination is contrary to the panel's
142144 recommendation.
143145 SECTION 6. (a) The changes in law made by this Act apply to
144146 a claim for payment made on or after the effective date of this Act
145147 unless the claim is made under a contract that was entered into
146148 before the effective date of this Act and that, at the time the
147149 claim is made, has not been renewed or was last renewed before the
148150 effective date of this Act.
149151 (b) A claim made before the effective date of this Act or
150152 made on or after the effective date of this Act under a contract
151153 described by Subsection (a) of this section is governed by the law
152154 as it existed immediately before the effective date of this Act, and
153155 that law is continued in effect for that purpose.
154156 SECTION 7. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021.