1 | 1 | | 87R5803 MWC-F |
---|
2 | 2 | | By: Sanford H.B. No. 2960 |
---|
3 | 3 | | |
---|
4 | 4 | | |
---|
5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
---|
6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
---|
7 | 7 | | relating to the relationship between managed care plans and |
---|
8 | 8 | | optometrists, therapeutic optometrists, and ophthalmologists. |
---|
9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
---|
10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Sections 1451.153(a) and (c), Insurance Code, |
---|
11 | 11 | | are amended to read as follows: |
---|
12 | 12 | | (a) A managed care plan may not: |
---|
13 | 13 | | (1) discriminate against a health care practitioner |
---|
14 | 14 | | because the practitioner is an optometrist, therapeutic |
---|
15 | 15 | | optometrist, or ophthalmologist; |
---|
16 | 16 | | (2) restrict or discourage a plan participant from |
---|
17 | 17 | | obtaining covered vision or medical eye care services or procedures |
---|
18 | 18 | | from a participating optometrist, therapeutic optometrist, or |
---|
19 | 19 | | ophthalmologist solely because the practitioner is an optometrist, |
---|
20 | 20 | | therapeutic optometrist, or ophthalmologist; |
---|
21 | 21 | | (3) restrict or discourage a plan participant from |
---|
22 | 22 | | obtaining a covered vision or medical eye care service or procedure |
---|
23 | 23 | | from a participating optometrist, therapeutic optometrist, or |
---|
24 | 24 | | ophthalmologist because of the physical location or lessor |
---|
25 | 25 | | affiliation of the optometrist's, therapeutic optometrist's, or |
---|
26 | 26 | | ophthalmologist's practice; |
---|
27 | 27 | | (4) exclude an optometrist, therapeutic optometrist, |
---|
28 | 28 | | or ophthalmologist as a participating practitioner in the plan |
---|
29 | 29 | | because the optometrist, therapeutic optometrist, or |
---|
30 | 30 | | ophthalmologist does not have medical staff privileges at a |
---|
31 | 31 | | hospital or at a particular hospital; |
---|
32 | 32 | | (5) exclude an optometrist, therapeutic optometrist, |
---|
33 | 33 | | or ophthalmologist as a participating practitioner in the plan |
---|
34 | 34 | | because of the physical location or lessor affiliation of the |
---|
35 | 35 | | optometrist's, therapeutic optometrist's, or ophthalmologist's |
---|
36 | 36 | | practice; |
---|
37 | 37 | | (6) identify a participating optometrist, therapeutic |
---|
38 | 38 | | optometrist, or ophthalmologist in a different category from other |
---|
39 | 39 | | participating health care practitioners based on a characteristic |
---|
40 | 40 | | other than professional degree; |
---|
41 | 41 | | (7) [(4)] exclude an optometrist, therapeutic |
---|
42 | 42 | | optometrist, or ophthalmologist as a participating practitioner in |
---|
43 | 43 | | the plan because the services or procedures provided by the |
---|
44 | 44 | | optometrist, therapeutic optometrist, or ophthalmologist may be |
---|
45 | 45 | | provided by another type of health care practitioner; [or] |
---|
46 | 46 | | (8) [(5)] as a condition for a therapeutic optometrist |
---|
47 | 47 | | or ophthalmologist to be included in one or more of the plan's |
---|
48 | 48 | | medical panels, require the therapeutic optometrist or |
---|
49 | 49 | | ophthalmologist to be included in, or to accept the terms of payment |
---|
50 | 50 | | under or for, a particular vision panel in which the therapeutic |
---|
51 | 51 | | optometrist or ophthalmologist does not otherwise wish to be |
---|
52 | 52 | | included; or |
---|
53 | 53 | | (9) as a condition for a therapeutic optometrist or |
---|
54 | 54 | | ophthalmologist to be included in one or more of the plan's vision |
---|
55 | 55 | | panels, require the therapeutic optometrist or ophthalmologist to |
---|
56 | 56 | | be included in, or to accept the terms of payment under or for, a |
---|
57 | 57 | | particular medical panel in which the therapeutic optometrist or |
---|
58 | 58 | | ophthalmologist does not otherwise wish to be included. |
---|
59 | 59 | | (c) For the purposes of Subsections (a)(8) and (9) |
---|
60 | 60 | | [Subsection (a)(5)], "medical panel" and "vision panel" have the |
---|
61 | 61 | | meanings assigned by Section 1451.154(a). |
---|
62 | 62 | | SECTION 2. Section 1451.154(c), Insurance Code, is amended |
---|
63 | 63 | | to read as follows: |
---|
64 | 64 | | (c) A therapeutic optometrist who is included in a managed |
---|
65 | 65 | | care plan's medical panels under Subsection (b) must: |
---|
66 | 66 | | (1) abide by the terms and conditions of the managed |
---|
67 | 67 | | care plan; |
---|
68 | 68 | | (2) satisfy the managed care plan's credentialing |
---|
69 | 69 | | standards for therapeutic optometrists; and |
---|
70 | 70 | | (3) provide proof that the Texas Optometry Board |
---|
71 | 71 | | considers the therapeutic optometrist's license to practice |
---|
72 | 72 | | therapeutic optometry to be in good standing[; and |
---|
73 | 73 | | [(4) comply with the requirements of the Controlled |
---|
74 | 74 | | Substances Registration Program operated by the Department of |
---|
75 | 75 | | Public Safety]. |
---|
76 | 76 | | SECTION 3. Section 1451.155(a), Insurance Code, is amended |
---|
77 | 77 | | by adding Subdivision (3) to read as follows: |
---|
78 | 78 | | (3) "Chargeback" means a dollar amount, |
---|
79 | 79 | | administrative fee, processing fee, surcharge, or item of value |
---|
80 | 80 | | that reduces or offsets the patient responsibility or provider |
---|
81 | 81 | | reimbursement for a covered product or service. |
---|
82 | 82 | | SECTION 4. Section 1451.155, Insurance Code, is amended by |
---|
83 | 83 | | amending Subsections (b) and (c) and adding Subsections (d) and (e) |
---|
84 | 84 | | to read as follows: |
---|
85 | 85 | | (b) A contract between a managed care plan [an insurer] and |
---|
86 | 86 | | an optometrist or therapeutic optometrist may not limit the fee the |
---|
87 | 87 | | optometrist or therapeutic optometrist may charge for a product or |
---|
88 | 88 | | service that is not a covered product or service. |
---|
89 | 89 | | (c) A contract between a managed care plan [an insurer] and |
---|
90 | 90 | | an optometrist or therapeutic optometrist may not require a |
---|
91 | 91 | | discount on a product or service that is not a covered product or |
---|
92 | 92 | | service. |
---|
93 | 93 | | (d) A contract between a managed care plan and an |
---|
94 | 94 | | optometrist or therapeutic optometrist may not provide for a |
---|
95 | 95 | | chargeback to the optometrist or therapeutic optometrist if the |
---|
96 | 96 | | chargeback is for a covered product or service that is not supplied |
---|
97 | 97 | | by the managed care plan. |
---|
98 | 98 | | (e) A contract between a managed care plan and an |
---|
99 | 99 | | optometrist or therapeutic optometrist may not provide for a |
---|
100 | 100 | | reimbursement fee schedule for a covered product or service that is |
---|
101 | 101 | | different from the fee schedule applicable to another optometrist |
---|
102 | 102 | | or therapeutic optometrist because of the optometrist's or |
---|
103 | 103 | | therapeutic optometrist's choice of optical laboratory or other |
---|
104 | 104 | | source or supplier of services or materials. |
---|
105 | 105 | | SECTION 5. Section 1451.156(a), Insurance Code, is amended |
---|
106 | 106 | | to read as follows: |
---|
107 | 107 | | (a) A managed care plan, as described by Section |
---|
108 | 108 | | 1451.152(a), may not directly or indirectly: |
---|
109 | 109 | | (1) control or attempt to control the professional |
---|
110 | 110 | | judgment, manner of practice, or practice of an optometrist or |
---|
111 | 111 | | therapeutic optometrist; |
---|
112 | 112 | | (2) employ an optometrist or therapeutic optometrist |
---|
113 | 113 | | to provide a vision care product or service as defined by Section |
---|
114 | 114 | | 1451.155; |
---|
115 | 115 | | (3) pay an optometrist or therapeutic optometrist for |
---|
116 | 116 | | a service not provided; |
---|
117 | 117 | | (4) reimburse an optometrist or therapeutic |
---|
118 | 118 | | optometrist a different amount for a covered product or service as |
---|
119 | 119 | | defined by Section 1451.155(a) because of an optometrist's or |
---|
120 | 120 | | therapeutic optometrist's choice of optical laboratory or other |
---|
121 | 121 | | source or supplier of services or materials; |
---|
122 | 122 | | (5) restrict or limit an optometrist's or therapeutic |
---|
123 | 123 | | optometrist's choice of sources or suppliers of services or |
---|
124 | 124 | | materials, including optical laboratories used by the optometrist |
---|
125 | 125 | | or therapeutic optometrist to provide services or materials to a |
---|
126 | 126 | | patient; [or] |
---|
127 | 127 | | (6) restrict or limit an optometrist's or therapeutic |
---|
128 | 128 | | optometrist's choice of electronic health record software, |
---|
129 | 129 | | electronic medical record software, or practice management |
---|
130 | 130 | | software; |
---|
131 | 131 | | (7) restrict or limit an optometrist's or therapeutic |
---|
132 | 132 | | optometrist's choice of third-party claim-filing service, billing |
---|
133 | 133 | | service, or electronic data interchange clearinghouse company; |
---|
134 | 134 | | (8) restrict or limit an optometrist's or therapeutic |
---|
135 | 135 | | optometrist's access to a patient's complete plan coverage |
---|
136 | 136 | | information, including in-network and out-of-network coverage |
---|
137 | 137 | | details; or |
---|
138 | 138 | | (9) [(5)] require an optometrist or therapeutic |
---|
139 | 139 | | optometrist to disclose a patient's confidential or protected |
---|
140 | 140 | | health information unless the disclosure is authorized by the |
---|
141 | 141 | | patient or permitted without authorization under the Health |
---|
142 | 142 | | Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (42 U.S.C. |
---|
143 | 143 | | Section 1320d et seq.) or under Section 602.053. |
---|
144 | 144 | | SECTION 6. The following sections of the Insurance Code are |
---|
145 | 145 | | repealed: |
---|
146 | 146 | | (1) Section 1451.154(d); and |
---|
147 | 147 | | (2) Section 1451.156(d). |
---|
148 | 148 | | SECTION 7. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to |
---|
149 | 149 | | a contract between a managed care plan issuer and an optometrist, |
---|
150 | 150 | | therapeutic optometrist, or ophthalmologist entered into or |
---|
151 | 151 | | renewed, or a managed care plan delivered, issued for delivery, or |
---|
152 | 152 | | renewed, on or after January 1, 2022. A contract entered into or |
---|
153 | 153 | | renewed, or a plan delivered, issued for delivery, or renewed, |
---|
154 | 154 | | before January 1, 2022, is governed by the law as it existed |
---|
155 | 155 | | immediately before the effective date of this Act, and that law is |
---|
156 | 156 | | continued in effect for that purpose. |
---|
157 | 157 | | SECTION 8. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |
---|