4 | 10 | | AN ACT |
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5 | 11 | | relating to the release of a judgment lien on homestead property. |
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6 | 12 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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7 | 13 | | SECTION 1. Section 52.0012, Property Code, is amended by |
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8 | 14 | | amending Subsections (b), (d), (e), and (f) and adding Subsections |
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9 | 15 | | (b-1) and (g) to read as follows: |
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10 | 16 | | (b) A judgment debtor may[, at any time,] file [an |
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11 | 17 | | affidavit] in the real property records of the county in which the |
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12 | 18 | | judgment debtor's homestead is located: |
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13 | 19 | | (1) an affidavit that substantially complies with |
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14 | 20 | | Subsection (f); and |
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15 | 21 | | (2) a certificate of mailing that substantially |
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16 | 22 | | complies with Subsection (g). |
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17 | 23 | | (b-1) A judgment debtor who files an affidavit under |
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18 | 24 | | Subsection (b) shall send a letter notifying the judgment creditor |
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19 | 25 | | of the filing of the affidavit and a copy of the filed affidavit by |
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20 | 26 | | registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, to: |
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21 | 27 | | (1) the judgment creditor's last known address; |
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22 | 28 | | (2) the address appearing in the judgment creditor's |
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23 | 29 | | pleadings in the action in which the judgment was rendered or |
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24 | 30 | | another court record, if that address is different from the |
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25 | 31 | | judgment creditor's last known address; |
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26 | 32 | | (3) the address of the judgment creditor's last known |
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27 | 33 | | attorney as shown in those pleadings or another court record; and |
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28 | 34 | | (4) the address of the judgment creditor's last known |
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29 | 35 | | attorney as shown in the records of the State Bar of Texas, if that |
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30 | 36 | | address is different from the address of the attorney as shown in |
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31 | 37 | | those pleadings or another court record. |
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32 | 38 | | (d) If a judgment debtor has filed a certificate of mailing |
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33 | 39 | | under Subsection (b) and a contradicting affidavit is not filed |
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34 | 40 | | under Subsection (e), a [A] bona fide purchaser or a mortgagee for |
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35 | 41 | | value or a successor or assign of a bona fide purchaser or mortgagee |
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36 | 42 | | for value may rely conclusively on an affidavit filed under |
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37 | 43 | | Subsection (b) for the 90-day period that begins on the 31st day |
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38 | 44 | | after the date the certificate of mailing was filed [if included |
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39 | 45 | | with the affidavit is evidence that: |
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40 | 46 | | [(1) the judgment debtor sent a letter and a copy of |
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41 | 47 | | the affidavit, without attachments and before execution of the |
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42 | 48 | | affidavit, notifying the judgment creditor of the affidavit and the |
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43 | 49 | | judgment debtor's intent to file the affidavit; and |
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44 | 50 | | [(2) the letter and the affidavit were sent by |
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45 | 51 | | registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, 30 or more |
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46 | 52 | | days before the affidavit was filed to: |
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47 | 53 | | [(A) the judgment creditor's last known address; |
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48 | 54 | | [(B) the address appearing in the judgment |
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49 | 55 | | creditor's pleadings in the action in which the judgment was |
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50 | 56 | | rendered or another court record, if that address is different from |
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51 | 57 | | the judgment creditor's last known address; |
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52 | 58 | | [(C) the address of the judgment creditor's last |
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53 | 59 | | known attorney as shown in those pleadings or another court record; |
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54 | 60 | | and |
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55 | 61 | | [(D) the address of the judgment creditor's last |
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56 | 62 | | known attorney as shown in the records of the State Bar of Texas, if |
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57 | 63 | | that address is different from the address of the attorney as shown |
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58 | 64 | | in those pleadings or another court record]. |
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59 | 65 | | (e) An affidavit filed under Subsection (b) does not serve |
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60 | 66 | | as release of record of a judgment lien established under this |
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61 | 67 | | chapter with respect to a purchaser or mortgagee of real property |
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62 | 68 | | that acquires the purchaser's or mortgagee's interest from the |
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63 | 69 | | judgment debtor if, not later than the 30th day after the date a |
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64 | 70 | | certificate of mailing was filed under Subsection (b), [after] the |
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65 | 71 | | judgment creditor files a contradicting affidavit in the real |
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66 | 72 | | property records of the county in which the real property is located |
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67 | 73 | | asserting that: |
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68 | 74 | | (1) the affidavit or certificate of mailing filed by |
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69 | 75 | | the judgment debtor under Subsection (b) is untrue; or |
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70 | 76 | | (2) another reason exists as to why the judgment lien |
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71 | 77 | | attaches to the judgment debtor's property. |
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72 | 78 | | (f) An affidavit filed under Subsection (b) must be in |
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73 | 79 | | substantially the following form: |
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74 | 80 | | HOMESTEAD AFFIDAVIT AS RELEASE OF JUDGMENT LIEN |
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75 | 81 | | Before me, the undersigned authority, on this day personally |
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76 | 82 | | appeared __________ ("Affiant(s)") (insert name of one or more |
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77 | 83 | | affiants) who, being first duly sworn, upon oath states: |
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78 | 84 | | (1) My/our name is/are __________ (insert name of |
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79 | 85 | | Affiant(s)). I/we own the following described land ("Land"): |
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80 | 86 | | (describe the property claimed as homestead) |
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81 | 87 | | (2) This affidavit is made for the purpose of |
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82 | 88 | | effecting a release of that judgment lien recorded in __________ |
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83 | 89 | | (refer to recording information of judgment lien) ("Judgment Lien") |
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84 | 90 | | as to the Land. |
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85 | 91 | | (3) The Land includes as its purpose use for a home for |
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86 | 92 | | Affiant(s) and is the homestead of Affiant(s), as homestead is |
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87 | 93 | | defined in Section 41.002, Property Code. The Land does not |
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88 | 94 | | exceed: |
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89 | 95 | | (A) 10 acres of land, if used for the purposes of |
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90 | 96 | | an urban home or as both an urban home and a place to exercise a |
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91 | 97 | | calling or business; or |
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92 | 98 | | (B) 200 acres for a family or 100 acres for a |
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93 | 99 | | single, adult person not otherwise entitled to a homestead, if used |
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94 | 100 | | for the purposes of a rural home. |
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95 | 101 | | (4) [Attached to this affidavit is evidence that: |
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96 | 102 | | [(A) Affiant(s) sent a letter and a copy of this |
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97 | 103 | | affidavit, without attachments and before execution of the |
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98 | 104 | | affidavit, notifying the judgment creditor in the Judgment Lien of |
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99 | 105 | | this affidavit and the Affiant(s)' intent to file for record this |
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100 | 106 | | affidavit; and |
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101 | 107 | | [(B) the letter and this affidavit were sent by |
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102 | 108 | | registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, 30 or more |
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103 | 109 | | days before this affidavit was filed to: |
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104 | 110 | | [(i) the judgment creditor's last known |
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105 | 111 | | address; |
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106 | 112 | | [(ii) the address appearing in the judgment |
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107 | 113 | | creditor's pleadings in the action in which the judgment was |
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108 | 114 | | rendered or another court record, if that address is different from |
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109 | 115 | | the judgment creditor's last known address; |
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110 | 116 | | [(iii) the address of the judgment |
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111 | 117 | | creditor's last known attorney as shown in those pleadings or |
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112 | 118 | | another court record; and |
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113 | 119 | | [(iv) the address of the judgment |
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114 | 120 | | creditor's last known attorney as shown in the records of the State |
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115 | 121 | | Bar of Texas, if that address is different from the address of the |
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116 | 122 | | attorney as shown in those pleadings or another court record. |
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117 | 123 | | [(5)] This affidavit serves as a release of the |
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118 | 124 | | Judgment Lien as to the Land in accordance with Section 52.0012, |
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119 | 125 | | Property Code. |
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120 | 126 | | Signed on this _____ day of __________, _____. |
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121 | 127 | | ____________________ |
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122 | 128 | | ____________________ |
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123 | 129 | | (Signature of Affiant(s)) |
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124 | 130 | | State of __________ |
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125 | 131 | | County of __________ |
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126 | 132 | | SWORN TO AND SUBSCRIBED before me on the _________ day of |
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127 | 133 | | __________, 20___. |
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128 | 134 | | My commission expires: |
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129 | 135 | | ______________________ |
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130 | 136 | | _______________________________ |
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131 | 137 | | Notary Public, State of Texas |
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132 | 138 | | Notary's printed name: |
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133 | 139 | | ________________________________ |
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134 | 140 | | (g) A certificate of mailing filed under Subsection (b) must |
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135 | 141 | | be in substantially the following form: |
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136 | 142 | | CERTIFICATE OF MAILING |
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137 | 143 | | OF HOMESTEAD AFFIDAVIT AS RELEASE OF JUDGMENT LIEN |
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138 | 144 | | Before me, the undersigned authority, on this day personally |
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139 | 145 | | appeared __________ ("Affiant(s)") (insert name(s) of Affiant(s)) |
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140 | 146 | | who, being first duly sworn, upon oath state(s): |
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141 | 147 | | (1) My name is/Our names are __________ (insert |
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142 | 148 | | name(s) of Affiant(s)). |
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143 | 149 | | (2) On the ____ day of __________, 20__, Affiant(s) |
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144 | 150 | | caused a Homestead Affidavit as Release of Judgment Lien to be |
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145 | 151 | | recorded in __________ (refer to affidavit recording information) |
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146 | 152 | | ("Affidavit"). |
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147 | 153 | | (3) On the ____ day of __________, 20__, Affiant(s) |
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148 | 154 | | sent a letter and a copy of the Affidavit, notifying the judgment |
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149 | 155 | | creditor of the Affiant's homestead claim and the filing of the |
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150 | 156 | | Affidavit, by registered or certified mail, return receipt |
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151 | 157 | | requested, to: |
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152 | 158 | | (A) the judgment creditor's last known address; |
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153 | 159 | | (B) the address appearing in the judgment |
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154 | 160 | | creditor's pleadings in the action in which the judgment was |
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155 | 161 | | rendered or another court record, if that address is different from |
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156 | 162 | | the judgment creditor's last known address; |
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157 | 163 | | (C) the address of the judgment creditor's last |
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158 | 164 | | known attorney as shown in those pleadings or another court record; |
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159 | 165 | | and |
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160 | 166 | | (D) the address of the judgment creditor's last |
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161 | 167 | | known attorney as shown in the records of the State Bar of Texas, if |
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162 | 168 | | that address is different from the address of the attorney as shown |
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163 | 169 | | in those pleadings or another court record. |
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164 | 170 | | (4) Attached to this certificate are: |
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165 | 171 | | (A) a true and correct copy of the letter |
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166 | 172 | | described by Subdivision (3) of this certificate; and |
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167 | 173 | | (B) proof of mailing of the letter described by |
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168 | 174 | | Subdivision (3) of this certificate. |
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169 | 175 | | Signed on the _____ day of __________, 20 _____. |
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170 | 176 | | ____________________ |
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171 | 177 | | ____________________ |
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172 | 178 | | (Signature of Affiant(s)) |
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173 | 179 | | State of __________ |
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174 | 180 | | County of __________ |
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175 | 181 | | SWORN TO AND SUBSCRIBED before me on the _________ day of |
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176 | 182 | | __________, 20___. |
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177 | 183 | | My commission expires: |
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178 | 184 | | ______________________ |
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179 | 185 | | _______________________________ |
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180 | 186 | | Notary Public, State of Texas |
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181 | 187 | | Notary's printed name: |
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182 | 188 | | ________________________________ |
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183 | 189 | | SECTION 2. Section 157.3171(c), Family Code, is amended to |
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184 | 190 | | read as follows: |
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185 | 191 | | (c) For purposes of Section 52.0012(d) [52.0012(d)(2)], |
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186 | 192 | | Property Code, and the requirements of the certificate of mailing |
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187 | 193 | | prescribed [associated text in the affidavit required] by Section |
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188 | 194 | | 52.0012(g) [52.0012(f)], Property Code, the obligor is required |
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189 | 195 | | only to send the letter and affidavit described in Section |
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190 | 196 | | 52.0012(g) [those provisions] to the claimant under the child |
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191 | 197 | | support lien at the claimant's last known address. |
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192 | 198 | | SECTION 3. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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193 | 199 | | to an affidavit filed under Section 52.0012(b), Property Code, as |
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194 | 200 | | amended by this Act, on or after the effective date of this Act. An |
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195 | 201 | | affidavit filed under Section 52.0012(b), Property Code, as amended |
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196 | 202 | | by this Act, before the effective date of this Act is governed by |
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197 | 203 | | the law in effect immediately before that date, and that law is |
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198 | 204 | | continued in effect for that purpose. |
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199 | 205 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |
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