1 | 1 | | By: Landgraf H.B. No. 3357 |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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5 | 5 | | AN ACT |
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6 | 6 | | relating to the licensing and regulation of child swim schools; |
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7 | 7 | | imposing penalties, including administrative penalties; |
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8 | 8 | | authorizing fees. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Subtitle A, Title 9, Health and Safety Code, is |
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11 | 11 | | amended by adding Chapter 769 to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | CHAPTER 769. REGULATION OF CHILD SWIM SCHOOLS |
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13 | 13 | | SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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14 | 14 | | Sec. 769.001. SHORT TITLE. This chapter may be cited as the |
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15 | 15 | | Mitchell Chang Swim School Safety Act. |
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16 | 16 | | Sec. 769.002. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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17 | 17 | | (1) "Commission" means the Texas Commission of |
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18 | 18 | | Licensing and Regulation. |
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19 | 19 | | (2) "Department" means the Texas Department of |
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20 | 20 | | Licensing and Regulation. |
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21 | 21 | | (3) "Operator" means a person who owns, controls, or |
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22 | 22 | | has operational responsibility for a swim school. |
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23 | 23 | | (4) "Student" means a child who is six years of age or |
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24 | 24 | | younger and receives swim instruction at a swim school. |
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25 | 25 | | (5) "Swim school" means a business that provides swim |
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26 | 26 | | instruction and employs at least three individuals on a full or |
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27 | 27 | | part-time basis whose responsibilities include providing in water |
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28 | 28 | | swimming instructions to students. |
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29 | 29 | | Sec. 769.003. APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER. This chapter |
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30 | 30 | | applies only to a swim school that provides swim instruction to |
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31 | 31 | | children who are six years of age or younger in a group of two or |
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32 | 32 | | more students, regardless of whether a parent is present at the time |
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33 | 33 | | of instruction. |
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34 | 34 | | Sec. 769.004. APPLICABILITY OF OTHER LAW. Chapter 51, |
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35 | 35 | | Occupations Code, applies to a swim school licensed under this |
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36 | 36 | | chapter. |
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37 | 37 | | SUBCHAPTER B. COMMISSION AND DEPARTMENT POWERS AND DUTIES |
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38 | 38 | | Sec. 769.051. RULES. The commission shall adopt rules to |
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39 | 39 | | implement this chapter. |
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40 | 40 | | Sec. 769.052. FEES. The commission by rule shall set |
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41 | 41 | | license, application, and renewal fees in the amounts reasonable |
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42 | 42 | | and necessary to cover the department's costs in administering this |
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43 | 43 | | chapter. |
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44 | 44 | | Sec. 769.053. COMPLAINTS. (a) Any individual may submit a |
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45 | 45 | | complaint to the department concerning a swim school or a swim |
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46 | 46 | | school employee. The department shall establish a process for |
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47 | 47 | | submitting a complaint through the department's Internet website. |
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48 | 48 | | (b) The department may investigate a complaint made under |
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49 | 49 | | this section in accordance with Subchapter E, Chapter 51, |
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50 | 50 | | Occupations Code. |
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51 | 51 | | Sec. 769.054. INSPECTION BY DEPARTMENT. (a) The department |
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52 | 52 | | shall inspect a swim school: |
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53 | 53 | | (1) at least annually; and |
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54 | 54 | | (2) on receipt by the department of a complaint about |
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55 | 55 | | the swim school that the department determines to warrant further |
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56 | 56 | | investigation and inspection. |
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57 | 57 | | (b) An authorized representative of the department shall |
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58 | 58 | | visit a swim school during operating hours to investigate, inspect, |
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59 | 59 | | and evaluate compliance with swim school operating standards. |
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60 | 60 | | (c) Following an inspection, the department shall review |
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61 | 61 | | the results of the inspection with the swim school and provide the |
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62 | 62 | | swim school an opportunity to respond to the inspection results. |
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63 | 63 | | (d) For violations or infractions that do not include a |
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64 | 64 | | serious incident of a student, as defined by section 769.157, the |
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65 | 65 | | swim school and the operator shall be given five business days to |
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66 | 66 | | cure any violations or infractions before any punitive action may |
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67 | 67 | | be taken by the department. |
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68 | 68 | | Sec. 769.055. SEARCHABLE DATABASE. The department shall |
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69 | 69 | | maintain on the department's Internet website a searchable database |
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70 | 70 | | that contains information on each swim school licensed by the |
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71 | 71 | | department, including: |
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72 | 72 | | (1) the name of the operator; |
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73 | 73 | | (2) any criminal convictions of the operator; |
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74 | 74 | | (3) incidents at the swim school that require the |
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75 | 75 | | hospitalization of a child under the supervision of the swim |
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76 | 76 | | school; |
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77 | 77 | | (4) safety violations committed by the swim school; |
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78 | 78 | | (5) complaints filed against a swim school under |
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79 | 79 | | Section 769.053 that the department determined to further |
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80 | 80 | | investigate; and |
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81 | 81 | | (6) results of inspections conducted by the department |
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82 | 82 | | under Section 769.054, including the acknowledgement of any results |
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83 | 83 | | that were successfully cured by the swim school and the operator |
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84 | 84 | | within five business days. |
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85 | 85 | | SUBCHAPTER C. LICENSE REQUIREMENTS |
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86 | 86 | | Sec. 769.101. LICENSE REQUIRED. A person may not operate a |
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87 | 87 | | swim school unless the person holds a license to operate the swim |
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88 | 88 | | school issued by the department under this chapter. |
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89 | 89 | | Sec. 769.102. LICENSE APPLICATION AND ISSUANCE; FEE. (a) A |
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90 | 90 | | person may submit to the department in the form and manner |
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91 | 91 | | prescribed by commission rule an application for a license to |
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92 | 92 | | operate a swim school under this chapter. |
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93 | 93 | | (b) The application for a swim school license must include |
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94 | 94 | | the identity of the operator of the swim school and be accompanied |
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95 | 95 | | by the certifications required by Section 769.153. |
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96 | 96 | | (c) The department shall issue a swim school license to an |
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97 | 97 | | applicant who: |
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98 | 98 | | (1) submits to the department a completed license |
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99 | 99 | | application and the required nonrefundable application fee; and |
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100 | 100 | | (2) complies with this chapter and rules adopted under |
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101 | 101 | | this chapter. |
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102 | 102 | | Sec. 769.103. TERM AND LICENSE RENEWAL. (a) Unless revoked |
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103 | 103 | | or suspended, a swim school license issued under this chapter is |
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104 | 104 | | valid for one year. |
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105 | 105 | | (b) To renew a license, a license holder must submit to the |
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106 | 106 | | department in the form and manner prescribed by commission rule an |
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107 | 107 | | application for license renewal. |
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108 | 108 | | (c) As a condition of renewal, a license holder must satisfy |
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109 | 109 | | the requirements that apply to an applicant for an initial license |
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110 | 110 | | under Section 769.102. |
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111 | 111 | | (d) The department shall renew the swim school license of a |
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112 | 112 | | license holder who: |
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113 | 113 | | (1) submits a completed renewal application and the |
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114 | 114 | | required renewal fee; and |
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115 | 115 | | (2) complies with this chapter and rules adopted under |
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116 | 116 | | this chapter. |
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117 | 117 | | Sec. 769.104. REQUIRED SEARCH OF CENTRAL REGISTRY OF |
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118 | 118 | | REPORTED CASES OF CHILD ABUSE OR NEGLECT. The department may not |
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119 | 119 | | issue or renew a swim school license under this chapter unless the |
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120 | 120 | | department searches the central registry of reported cases of child |
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121 | 121 | | abuse or neglect established under Section 261.002, Family Code, |
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122 | 122 | | and determines the swim school applicant, operator, and any |
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123 | 123 | | employee included on the application form are not listed in the |
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124 | 124 | | registry as a person who abused or neglected a child. |
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125 | 125 | | SUBCHAPTER D. SWIM SCHOOL OPERATION |
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126 | 126 | | Sec. 769.151. EMPLOYEE CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD |
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127 | 127 | | INFORMATION. Before a swim school may hire an individual for |
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128 | 128 | | full-time employment, the swim school shall obtain criminal history |
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129 | 129 | | record information on the individual and may not hire an individual |
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130 | 130 | | whose criminal history record information is unacceptable. |
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131 | 131 | | Sec. 769.152. MINIMUM SAFETY REQUIREMENTS. (a) The |
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132 | 132 | | department shall adopt rules necessary to establish an acceptable |
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133 | 133 | | student to swim instructor ratio for swim classes offered by a swim |
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134 | 134 | | school, and any additional employees that may be necessary to serve |
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135 | 135 | | in a dedicated supervisory role of the swim classes offered in order |
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136 | 136 | | to assist in ensuring the overall health and safety of all students |
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137 | 137 | | and swim school employees. In addition to all other information, |
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138 | 138 | | the ratio of student to swim instructor shall take into |
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139 | 139 | | consideration: whether a parent or legal guardian is required to be |
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140 | 140 | | in the water during the time of instruction with the student, any |
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141 | 141 | | student skill level necessary to qualify for a certain class, and |
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142 | 142 | | the training and accreditation of a swim school employee as set |
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143 | 143 | | forth by this chapter. |
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144 | 144 | | (b) A swim school must have available an automated external |
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145 | 145 | | defibrillator. |
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146 | 146 | | Sec. 769.153. CERTIFICATION AND TRAINING REQUIREMENTS. (a) |
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147 | 147 | | Each swim school operator and employee must: |
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148 | 148 | | (1) be certified by an accredited entity as a water |
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149 | 149 | | safety instructor for teaching swimming techniques to children |
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150 | 150 | | after successfully completing training that complies with the |
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151 | 151 | | American Red Cross's swimming and water safety training standards; |
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152 | 152 | | (2) if the operator or employee provides swim classes |
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153 | 153 | | to children younger than five years of age, successfully complete |
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154 | 154 | | additional water safety instructor training from an accredited |
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155 | 155 | | entity on swimming instruction for the age group taught by the |
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156 | 156 | | operator or employee; and |
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157 | 157 | | (3) hold certifications from an accredited entity for: |
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158 | 158 | | (A) cardiopulmonary resuscitation; and |
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159 | 159 | | (B) automated external defibrillator use. |
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160 | 160 | | (b) A swim school shall provide training to all employees |
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161 | 161 | | in: |
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162 | 162 | | (1) the application of first aid; |
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163 | 163 | | (2) the prevention and spread of communicable |
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164 | 164 | | diseases; and |
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165 | 165 | | (3) the industry standard protocols for preventing |
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166 | 166 | | drowning. |
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167 | 167 | | Sec. 769.157. REPORT OF SERIOUS INCIDENTS AND VIOLATIONS. |
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168 | 168 | | (a) In this section, "serious incident" means a suspected or actual |
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169 | 169 | | incident that threatens or impairs the basic health, safety, or |
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170 | 170 | | well-being of a child. The term includes: |
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171 | 171 | | (1) abuse, neglect, exploitation, or death of a child; |
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172 | 172 | | (2) a critical injury of a child; and |
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173 | 173 | | (3) an illness of a child that requires |
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174 | 174 | | hospitalization. |
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175 | 175 | | (b) A swim school shall report to the department each |
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176 | 176 | | serious incident involving a child who was under the supervision of |
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177 | 177 | | the swim school. |
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178 | 178 | | (c) The commission by rule shall prescribe the form and |
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179 | 179 | | manner in which a swim school must report a serious incident under |
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180 | 180 | | this section. |
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181 | 181 | | Sec. 769.158. REQUIRED PARENTAL NOTIFICATION OF SERIOUS |
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182 | 182 | | INCIDENT. A swim school shall immediately notify a parent of a |
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183 | 183 | | child who is involved in a serious incident as defined by Section |
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184 | 184 | | 769.157 while the child is under supervision of the swim school. |
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185 | 185 | | SUBCHAPTER E. ENFORCEMENT |
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186 | 186 | | Sec. 769.201. ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTY; OTHER ENFORCEMENT |
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187 | 187 | | ACTION. A person who violates this chapter or a rule adopted under |
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188 | 188 | | this chapter is subject to an administrative penalty or other |
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189 | 189 | | penalties and enforcement action in accordance with Subchapters F |
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190 | 190 | | and G, Chapter 51, Occupations Code. |
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191 | 191 | | SECTION 2. Notwithstanding Chapter 769, Health and Safety |
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192 | 192 | | Code, as added by this Act, a person who operates a swim school is |
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193 | 193 | | not required to hold a license under that chapter to operate a swim |
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194 | 194 | | school in this state before January 1, 2022. |
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195 | 195 | | SECTION 3. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b) of this |
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196 | 196 | | section, this Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |
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197 | 197 | | (b) Section 769.201, Health and Safety Code, as added by |
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198 | 198 | | this Act, takes effect January 1, 2022. |
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